CN218959749U - Feeding and discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding feeder, which comprises a shell, wherein a first channel for feeding is arranged above the shell, a second channel and a third channel for discharging are respectively arranged below the shell, the feeding feeder also comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding feed entering the first channel into the second channel or the third channel, the first channel is used for being connected with a feed conveying pipeline, and the second channel and the third channel are respectively used for being extended to a trough of an adjacent colony house unit so as to feed two different colony house units. Through set up first passageway, second passageway and the third passageway that are used for the feeding on the shell, be used for the ejection of compact, make feeding glassware have one into two functions that go out, and then satisfy the demand for two adjacent colony house unit water supply supplies, need not to set up two sets of equipment to effectively reduce equipment quantity, reduce the construction degree of difficulty, reduce the work progress, reduce the fixed input cost of plant colony house unit.

Description

Feeding and discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding feeder.

Background

With the continuous development of the breeding industry, more and more feeding devices are generally applied to large-scale farms, usually, the housing units of the farms are all a corresponding housing with one feeder, when the feeders are installed on site, if two housings are adjacent, two feeders which are adjacently arranged are used for controlling the baiting, namely, two sets of feeding devices are needed, for example, two sets of storage hoppers, feeders, baiting pipes, downcomers, feed tanks and residue detection are needed, and each device is two sets, so that not only is the site construction amount large, but also the required components are more, and the cost is high.

Based on this, how to provide a feeding device to meet the requirements that feeding water to adjacent houses can be achieved in the case of using a set of equipment is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a feeding feeder.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a feeder, includes the shell, the top of shell is equipped with the first passageway that is used for the feeding, the below of shell is equipped with second passageway and the third passageway that is used for the ejection of compact respectively, still including being used for with the entering the fodder of first passageway is sent into the second passageway or the feeding mechanism of third passageway, first passageway is used for connecting fodder pipeline, the second passageway with the third passageway is used for extending to the silo of adjacent colony house unit respectively in order to feed to two different colony house units respectively.

As a further improvement, the housing has an inner cavity, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating wheel provided in the inner cavity, a plurality of grooves for accommodating the feed are uniformly provided at the outer circumference of the rotating wheel, and the second passage and the third passage are located at left and right sides of the center of the rotating wheel, so that when the rotating wheel rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the feed entering the grooves from the first passage rotates with the rotating wheel to feed the feed into the second passage or the third passage.

As a further improvement, the feeding mechanism further comprises a driving motor for driving the rotating wheel to rotate.

As a further improvement, a gap is left between the edge of the groove and the inner wall of the inner cavity so that the groove and the inner wall are not contacted.

As a further improvement, at least one sensing block is arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel, and a hall sensor for sensing approaching or separating of the sensing block and generating approaching or separating signals is arranged on the shell.

As a further improvement, three sensing blocks are arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel, and three included angles formed by the three sensing blocks and the central connecting line of the rotating wheel are different from each other.

As a further improvement, the water supply device further comprises a water supply mechanism connected with a water source, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a first water outlet and a second water outlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively provided with a switch valve, and the first water outlet and the second water outlet are respectively used for being connected with a first water pipe and a second water pipe which extend to a trough of an adjacent colony house unit so as to supply water to two different colony house units.

As a further improvement, the on-off valve is a solenoid valve.

As a further improvement, a water flow meter for monitoring the water supply amount is also included.

As a further improvement, a filter screen for filtering drinking water is also included.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through set up first passageway, second passageway and the third passageway that are used for the feeding on the shell, be used for the ejection of compact, make feeding glassware have one into two functions that go out, and then satisfy the demand for two adjacent colony house unit water supply supplies, need not to set up two sets of equipment to effectively reduce equipment quantity, reduce the construction degree of difficulty, reduce the work progress, reduce the fixed input cost of plant colony house unit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the cut interior of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating wheel and housing assembly;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the sensor block setting position.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a first channel; 100. a housing; 2. a second channel; 3. a third channel; 41. a rotating wheel; 42. a groove; 5. an induction block; 61. a first water outlet; 62. and a second water outlet.

Detailed Description

Technical or scientific terms used in the present specification should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art: the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used in this specification, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another; the terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include various forms of connections, whether direct or indirect; "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "far", "near", "start", "end", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may change accordingly when the absolute position of the object to be described changes; furthermore, in the description of the present specification, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality", "a number" is two or more.

For a better understanding of the present utility model, embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a feeding and discharging device comprises a housing 100, a first channel 1 for feeding is arranged above the housing 100, a second channel 2 and a third channel 3 for discharging are respectively arranged below the housing 100, the feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding the feed entering the first channel 1 into the second channel 2 or the third channel 3, the first channel 1 is used for connecting a feed conveying pipeline, and the second channel 2 and the third channel 3 are respectively used for extending to a trough of an adjacent colony house unit to respectively feed two different colony house units.

It will be appreciated that the object of the utility model is to achieve: after the first channel 1 is connected with a feed conveying pipeline, the feed can be conveyed into the second channel 2 or the third channel 3 through the feeding mechanism, so that the condition that two different housing units can be respectively fed under the condition that one feeding feeder is used is met.

The feeding mechanism feeds the feed into the second passage 2 or the third passage 3 by, specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the housing 100 having an inner cavity, the feeding mechanism including a rotating wheel 41 provided in the inner cavity, the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41 being uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves 42 for accommodating the feed, the second passage 2 and the third passage 3 being located at left and right sides of the center of the rotating wheel 41 so that the feed entering the grooves 42 from the first passage 1 rotates with the rotating wheel 41 to feed the feed into the second passage 2 or the third passage 3 when the rotating wheel 41 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise.

The rotating wheel 41 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise as required, the rotating wheel 41 can be driven to rotate by using a driving motor, and the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating wheel 41 can be realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the driving motor, for example, when the rotating wheel 41 rotates anticlockwise, the feed in the groove 42 can be sent into the second channel 2, and it is easy to understand that if the rotating wheel 41 rotates clockwise, the feed in the groove 42 can be necessarily sent into the third channel 3.

In the above embodiment, a gap is left between the edge of the groove 42 and the inner wall of the inner cavity so that the two are not in contact, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. A small amount of clearance is reserved between the rotating wheel 41 and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the shell 100 so as to ensure that the rotating wheel 41 is not contacted with the inner wall of the inner cavity, thereby being beneficial to preventing the friction between the rotating wheel 41 and the inner wall of the inner cavity; in addition, if the gap between the rotating wheel 41 and the inner wall of the inner cavity is too large, the feed above the rotating wheel 41 is leaked from the larger gap between the rotating wheel 41 and the inner wall of the inner cavity, it is easy to understand here that since the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41 is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves 42 for accommodating the feed, and gaps are left between the edges of the grooves 42 and the inner wall of the inner cavity so that the two are not contacted, the amount of feed accommodated by each groove 42 can be the same, the grooves 42 near the first channel 1 can be gradually filled when the feed enters the housing 100 through the first channel 1, and as the rotating wheel 41 continuously rotates, the rotating wheel 41 can be ensured to convey the feed to the second channel 2 or the third channel 3 with a uniform and stable feed amount, and thus the feed amount to the second channel 2 or the third channel 3 can be monitored more accurately.

As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, at least one sensing block 5 is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41, and a hall sensor for sensing approaching or separating of the sensing block 5 and generating approaching or separating signals is provided on the housing 100. The Hall sensor can be connected with a printed circuit board of the controller, and the controller can be a feeding controller developed by Henan Muyuan intelligent science and technology Co., ltd, and the model of the feeding controller is Feed4_V410. The sensing block 5 and the Hall sensor for sensing signals of the sensing block are arranged, so that the monitoring of the rotation angle of the rotating wheel 41 can be realized, the monitoring of the rotation angle of the rotating wheel 41 is realized, the feed in the grooves 42 is monitored to enter the second channel 2 or the third channel 3, and the monitoring of the feed amount of the feeding mechanism to the second channel 2 or the third channel 3 is realized.

In the above embodiment, three sensing blocks 5 are disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 41, and three angles formed by connecting the three sensing blocks 5 with the center of the rotating wheel 41 are different from each other, as shown in fig. 6. Three sensing blocks 5 are provided for monitoring the rotation direction of the rotating wheel 41, i.e. whether the rotating wheel 41 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise. Specifically, the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41 is provided with a plurality of sensing blocks 5, but the sensing blocks 5 are unevenly distributed on the circumference of the rotating wheel 41, which means that each sensing block 5 is connected with the center of the rotating wheel 41, angles of included angles formed between all adjacent connecting lines in the connecting lines are different, and it can be understood that the arc lengths between every two sensing blocks 5 arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41 are different, for example, three sensing blocks are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel 41, wherein the arc length between a first sensing block and a second sensing block is 1/4 of the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41, the arc length between a second sensing block and a third sensing block is 1/3 of the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41, the arc length between the third sensing block and the first sensing block is 5/12 of the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 41, and the arc lengths between the first sensing block, the third sensing block and the center of the third sensing block are all apparent to be different, and the included angles between the first sensing block, the third sensing block and the center of the rotating wheel 41 are 120, and the angles between the third sensing block and the center of the rotating wheel are respectively. At this time, when the rotating wheel 41 rotates clockwise, the sensing piece 5 on the rotating wheel 41 rotates around the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 41, and the controller receives a pulse signal whenever one sensing piece 5 approaches the hall sensor, and receives a pulse signal when the next sensing piece 5 approaches the hall sensor again. Because the rotating wheel 41 continuously rotates, the controller continuously receives the pulse signals generated by the hall sensor, and because the arc lengths among all the sensing blocks distributed on the circumference of the rotating wheel 41 are different, namely, when the pulse signals are generated, the rotating angle of the rotating wheel 41 is different, and the sequence of the generated pulse signals is different, if the rotating direction of the rotating wheel 41 is opposite to the fixed direction, the frequency of the generated pulse signals is also different from the frequency of the generated pulse signals rotating towards the fixed direction, so that the rotating wheel 41 can be judged to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and further, the feeding mechanism can be judged to feed the second channel 2 or the third channel 3, and accordingly, the actual requirements of livestock and poultry (such as pigs) in different growth stages in the housing unit on the feed can be compared.

It should be noted that, the positions of the sensing blocks 5 disposed on the circumference of the rotating wheel 41 are not limited to the above-described three connecting lines of the first sensing block, the second sensing block, the third sensing block and the center of the rotating wheel 41, and the included angles between the three connecting lines are 90 degrees, 120 degrees and 150 degrees, and the included angles may be 100 degrees, 120 degrees, 140 degrees, or other combinations of 110 degrees, 120 degrees, 130 degrees, etc.; the number of the sensing pieces 5 is not limited to three, and four or more may be used, and the rotation direction of the rotating wheel 41 may be monitored according to the difference in the frequency of generating the pulse signal, as long as the order of the angles in which the sensing pieces 5 are arranged when the rotating wheel 41 is rotated in one direction is different from the order of the angles in which the sensing pieces 5 are arranged when rotated in the opposite direction.

In one embodiment, the water supply device further comprises a water supply mechanism connected with a water source, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the water supply mechanism comprises a first water outlet 61 and a second water outlet 62, the first water outlet 61 and the second water outlet 62 are respectively provided with a switch valve, the first water outlet 61 and the second water outlet 62 are respectively used for connecting a first water pipe and a second water pipe which extend to a trough of an adjacent housing unit so as to respectively supply water to two different housing units, and the switch valves can be electromagnetic valves. Specifically, the first water outlet 61 and the second water outlet 62 may be fixed using a bracket, and two on-off valves may be fixed to the bracket at the same time.

In the above embodiment, a water flow meter for monitoring the water supply amount is further included. The water flowmeter is mainly used for monitoring the water supply amount, and the water flowmeter can be an electromagnetic flowmeter which is the prior art and is not described herein.

In the above embodiment, a filter screen for filtering drinking water is further included. The filter screen can be arranged at two water outlets and can also be arranged at the front end of the electromagnetic flowmeter, so that impurities can be prevented from entering the electromagnetic flowmeter besides effectively filtering a water source, and the electromagnetic flowmeter is effectively protected.

It can be understood that the induction block 5, the Hall sensor for the induction block 5 and the water flow meter for monitoring the water supply quantity are arranged, the monitoring of the water supply and supply quantity can be further achieved, the water supply and supply data of two adjacent colony house units can be monitored, the different requirements of on-site feeding management are further met, and the feeding data of each colony house unit can be accurately acquired and fed back, so that the feeding fine management is realized.

It should be noted that while the specification has shown and described a number of embodiments of the utility model, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Many modifications, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the utility model described herein may be employed in practicing the utility model. The appended claims are intended to define the scope of the utility model and are therefore to cover all module forms, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described above are some, but not all, embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A feeding and discharging device which is characterized in that: including shell (100), the top of shell (100) is equipped with first passageway (1) that are used for the feeding, the below of shell (100) is equipped with second passageway (2) and third passageway (3) that are used for the ejection of compact respectively, still including being used for with the fodder that gets into first passageway (1) is sent into second passageway (2) or feeding mechanism of third passageway (3), first passageway (1) are used for connecting fodder pipeline, second passageway (2) with third passageway (3) are used for extending to the silo of adjacent colony house unit respectively in order to feed to two different colony house units respectively.

2. A feeding hopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the shell (100) is provided with an inner cavity, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (41) arranged in the inner cavity, a plurality of grooves (42) for containing feed are uniformly formed in the periphery of the rotating wheel (41), the second channel (2) and the third channel (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the center of the rotating wheel (41), so that when the rotating wheel (41) rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, feed entering the grooves (42) from the first channel (1) rotates along with the rotating wheel (41) to feed the feed into the second channel (2) or the third channel (3).

3. A feeding hopper as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the feeding mechanism further comprises a driving motor for driving the rotating wheel (41) to rotate.

4. A feeding hopper as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a gap is reserved between the edge of the groove (42) and the inner wall of the inner cavity so that the edge and the inner wall are not contacted.

5. A feeding hopper as claimed in claim 2 wherein: at least one sensing block (5) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel (41), and a Hall sensor for sensing approaching or separating of the sensing block (5) and generating approaching or separating signals is arranged on the shell (100).

6. A feeding hopper as recited in claim 5 wherein: three sensing blocks (5) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating wheel (41), and three included angles formed by the three sensing blocks (5) and the central connecting line of the rotating wheel (41) are different from each other.

7. A feeding hopper as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises a first water outlet (61) and a second water outlet (62), the first water outlet (61) and the second water outlet (62) are respectively provided with a switch valve, and the first water outlet (61) and the second water outlet (62) are respectively used for connecting a first water pipe and a second water pipe which extend to a trough of an adjacent colony house unit so as to supply water to two different colony house units.

8. A feeding hopper as recited in claim 7 wherein: the switch valve is an electromagnetic valve.

9. A feeding hopper as recited in claim 7 wherein: and a water flow meter for monitoring the water supply amount.

10. A feeding hopper as recited in claim 7 wherein: the filter screen is used for filtering drinking water.

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