CN218959666U - Vertical all-in-one is cut off to bamboo pruning - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo cutting devices, in particular to a vertical bamboo cutting pruning and cutting integrated machine which comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block hinged with the first clamping block, wherein a placing groove is formed in each of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a bamboo cutting and cutting assembly positioned in the placing groove is arranged between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, an induction mechanism used for controlling the cutting length of a bamboo is arranged on each of the first clamping block, supporting and adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a pruning assembly connected with the supporting and adjusting mechanisms is arranged on one side, close to the supporting and adjusting mechanisms, of the first clamping block, each pruning assembly comprises a third clamping block and a fourth clamping block hinged with the third clamping block, electric telescopic rods are arranged on the inner walls of the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block, and knife rest is detachable at the extending ends of the electric telescopic rods.

Description

Vertical all-in-one is cut off to bamboo pruning

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of bamboo cutting devices, and particularly discloses a vertical bamboo cutting and pruning integrated machine.

Background

Bamboo is a common fast-growing wood tree species, is widely distributed in hilly areas, has high forestation speed and can grow 3-10 meters in one year. At present, two main methods for harvesting and utilizing bamboos are available, one is to manually harvest, prune, transport and cut off after going down the hill, and the other is to cut off after manually prune by using electric cutting and cutting of bamboos in a region where the management technology of bamboo forests is comparatively backward. At present, the bamboo harvested by the two methods is long, long large trucks are required to transport the bamboo to the mountain, the bamboo is easy to block in the mountain descending process, and time and labor are wasted when the bamboo is cut off after the bamboo is cut off.

In addition to the cutting aspect, the prior art has the advantages that the mechanical cutting is convenient, the manual method is still adopted for bamboo branch pruning and cutting, the automaticity is not enough, the current electric bamboo cutting scissors for bamboo cutting need to keep the horizontal plane of the bamboo cutting scissors to start, otherwise, the machine is easy to damage due to deflection, and higher repairing cost is generated, so the inventor provides a vertical bamboo cutting pruning and cutting integrated machine in view of the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem of low automation degree caused by manual harvesting, pruning and cutting of the traditional bamboo shoot device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a vertical bamboo pruning and cutting integrated machine, which comprises a first clamping block and a second clamping block hinged with the first clamping block, wherein a placing groove is formed in each of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, a bamboo pruning and cutting assembly positioned in the placing groove is arranged between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the bamboo pruning and cutting assembly comprises a fixed knife, a main motor detachably connected in the fixed knife and a cutting knife rotationally connected to the surface of the fixed knife, the extending end of the main motor penetrates out of the fixed knife and is detachably connected with the cutting knife, an induction mechanism for controlling the bamboo cutting length is arranged on the first clamping block, supporting and adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, one side, close to the supporting and adjusting mechanisms, of the first clamping block is provided with a pruning assembly connected with the supporting and adjusting mechanisms, each of the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block comprises an electric telescopic rod, the extending end of the electric telescopic rod is detachably connected with the cutting knife rest, and a thin bamboo pruning and cutting knife rest assembly is arranged between the electric telescopic rod and the electric knife rest.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. compared with the prior art, the bamboo cutting device has the advantages that through the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the placing grooves are formed in the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the bamboo cutting assemblies arranged in the placing grooves can cut and cut bamboo, and the pruning assemblies arranged on the inner walls of the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block on one side of the first clamping block and the second clamping block can prune bamboo branches on the side wall of the bamboo, so that the bamboo cutting device integrates cutting, cutting and pruning, is simple to operate and convenient to move.

2. Compared with the prior art, the height of the first clamping block, the second clamping block, the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block can be adjusted through the supporting and adjusting mechanism, the first clamping block, the second clamping block, the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block are guaranteed to be in horizontal positions, and normal operation of the bamboo cutting assembly and the pruning assembly is guaranteed.

3. Compared with the prior art, the bamboo cutting device has the advantages that the whole device is convenient to install through the supporting and adjusting mechanism, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are mutually hinged, so that the bamboo is conveniently cut and cut when being placed into the device, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not required to be consumed, and the situation that the bamboo is inconvenient to operate after being cut is avoided.

Further, a first abdicating groove is formed in the side wall of the first clamping block, a first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping block, and a second electromagnet which can be connected with the first electromagnet in a ferroelectric mode is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second clamping block. The first clamping block and the second clamping block can be opened by arranging the first abdicating groove, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block can be locked by the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.

Further, a second abdicating groove is formed in the side wall of the third clamping block, a third electromagnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third clamping block, and a fourth electromagnet which can be connected with the third electromagnet in a ferroelectric mode is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth clamping block. The third clamping block and the fourth clamping block can be opened by arranging the second abdicating groove, and the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block can be locked by the third electromagnet and the fourth electromagnet.

Further, the knife rest comprises a fixed block which is detachably connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, a knife head which is rotatably connected to the end part of the fixed block, and a pruning knife which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the knife head, wherein a pruning motor is detachably connected in the fixed block, and the extending end of the pruning motor penetrates out of the fixed block and is coaxially connected with the knife head. The pruning motor drives the tool bit to rotate and drives the pruning knife to rotate, so that bamboo branches on the side wall of the bamboo are pruned.

Further, the sensor assembly comprises a pressure sensor detachably connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod and a spring fixedly connected in the fixed block, wherein the spring is detachably connected with the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod. The knife rest is driven to move inwards through the electric telescopic rod, bamboo branches are trimmed, and when a pressure sensor senses certain pressure, the electric telescopic rod is stopped from extending, so that bamboos with different diameters are used.

Further, support adjustment mechanism all includes fixed column and sliding connection at the regulation post at the fixed column both ends, the equal threaded connection of lateral wall of regulation post has the knob, the knob can pierce into the lateral wall of regulation post and the contact of fixed column lateral wall, is located the fixed column both ends the regulation post rigid coupling is on first fixture block and third fixture block surface or second fixture block and fourth fixture block surface respectively. The outward rotation knob can adjust the height that the adjusting column is located inside the fixed column, so that the heights of the third clamping block and the fourth clamping block can be adjusted.

Further, the inner wall of the adjusting column is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the side wall of the fixing column is provided with a limiting groove in sliding connection with the limiting block. And a limiting groove and a limiting block are arranged to prevent the adjusting column from sliding out of the fixing column.

Further, the bottom surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are symmetrically provided with supporting and adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the first clamping block and the second clamping block. The bottom surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are provided with supporting and adjusting mechanisms which can adjust the heights of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, so that the cut-off length of the bamboo is adjusted.

Further, a level gauge is arranged on the surface of the first clamping block. The level gauge is used for observing whether the first clamping block and the second clamping block are in a horizontal state or not, and the bamboo cutting assembly can work normally.

Further, the sensing mechanism comprises an electronic display screen detachably connected to the side wall of the first clamping block and a laser range finder detachably connected to the side wall of the first clamping block, and the laser emitted by the laser range finder is consistent with the surface of the fixed knife in height. The cut-off length can be known by arranging a laser range finder.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting a bamboo according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting a bamboo according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of a position a in the vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting the bamboo in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixture block, a second fixture block, a third fixture block and a fourth fixture block in the vertical bamboo pruning and cutting integrated machine according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a bamboo cutting assembly in a bamboo pruning and cutting vertical integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a pruning assembly in a vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting a bamboo according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a support adjustment mechanism in the vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting a bamboo according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first clamping block 1, a first abdication groove 101, a first electromagnet 102, a second clamping block 2, a second electromagnet 201, a placing groove 3, a fixed knife 4, a cover plate 401, a cutting knife 5, a main motor 6, a supporting and adjusting mechanism 7, a fixed column 701, a limit groove 7011, an adjusting column 702, a knob 703, a limit block 704, a third clamping block 8, a second abdication groove 801, a third electromagnet 802, a fourth clamping block 9, a fourth electromagnet 901, a pruning assembly 10, an electric telescopic rod 1001, a fixed block 1002, a pressure sensor 1003, a spring 1004, a tool bit 1005, a pruning knife 1006, a laser range finder 11, an electronic display screen 12 and a level gauge 13.

Examples are shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7:

the utility model provides a cut bamboo pruning and cut vertical all-in-one, including first fixture block 1 and with first fixture block 1 articulated second fixture block 2, first fixture block 1's lateral wall is opened there is first groove 101 of stepping down, first fixture block 1's lateral wall rigid coupling has first electro-magnet 102, second fixture block 2's lateral wall rigid coupling has the second electro-magnet 201 that can be connected with first electro-magnet 102 electricity, first groove 101 of stepping down of seting up makes second fixture block 2 when rotatory, first fixture block 1 steps down second fixture block 2, make it normal rotation, avoid the motion to interfere, first electro-magnet 102 and second electro-magnet 201 can pin first fixture block 1 and second fixture block 2, make it fixed, all open at the middle part of first fixture block 1 and second fixture block 2 inner wall has standing groove 3, be equipped with between first fixture block 1 and the second fixture block 2 and be located the cut the bamboo subassembly that cuts of standing groove 3, cut the subassembly including fixed knife 4, can dismantle the main motor 6 and the cutting knife 5 of connection at fixed knife 4 surface, and the extension end of main motor 6 wears out the second fixture block 2 and stepping down the cutting knife 5, make it is connected with fixed knife 4 to cut knife 5 to cut knife 4, install the principle is convenient for the cutting knife 4 to install the cutting knife 4 in the cutting knife 4 through the main knife 5, install the bottom surface 401.

The upper surface and the lower surface of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 are symmetrically provided with two supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7, a third clamping block 8 and a fourth clamping block 9 are respectively arranged above the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2, the third clamping block 8 and the fourth clamping block 9 form a pruning assembly 10, the third clamping block 8 and the fourth clamping block 9 are connected with the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 through the supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7, the supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7 comprise a fixed column 701 and adjusting columns 702 which are connected with two ends of the fixed column 701 in a sliding way, the side walls of the adjusting columns 702 are connected with a knob 703 in a threaded way, the side walls of the knob 703 can penetrate into the side walls of the adjusting columns 702 to be contacted with the side walls of the fixed column 701, the inner walls of the adjusting columns 702 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 704, the side walls of the fixed column 701 are provided with limiting grooves 7011 which are connected with the limiting blocks 704 in a sliding way, the stopper 704 and the spacing groove 7011 can prevent that the adjusting column 702 from excessively stretching out, the adjusting column 702 that is located the fixed column 701 both ends respectively rigid coupling at first fixture block 1 and third fixture block 8 surface or second fixture block 2 and fourth fixture block 9 surface to link up first fixture block 1 and third fixture block 8, second fixture block 2 and fourth fixture block 9, the lateral wall of third fixture block 8 is opened there is the second groove 801 of stepping down, and its effect is the same with first groove 101 of stepping down, and the normal opening and the closing of guarantee fourth fixture block 9, and the lateral wall rigid coupling of third fixture block 8 has third electro-magnet 802, the lateral wall rigid coupling of fourth fixture block 9 has fourth electro-magnet 901 that can be connected with third electro-magnet 802 electricity, and third electro-magnet 802 and fourth electro-magnet 901 can lock third fixture block 8 and fourth fixture block 9, make it fixed.

The bottom surfaces of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 are symmetrically provided with supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7, the bottom surfaces of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 are provided with supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7 which are mainly used for adjusting the heights of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2, and an adjusting column 702 positioned at the upper end in the supporting and adjusting mechanisms 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2.

The inner walls of the third clamping block 8 and the fourth clamping block 9 are all detachably connected with an electric telescopic rod 1001, a knife rest is detachably arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 1001, the knife rest comprises a fixing block 1002 which is detachably connected with the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 1001, a knife head 1005 which is rotatably connected with the end part of the fixing block 1002 and a pruning knife 1006 which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the knife head 1005, a pruning motor is detachably connected in the fixing block 1002, the extending end of the pruning motor penetrates out of the fixing block 1002 and is coaxially connected with the knife head 1005, a sensor component for sensing thickness of bamboo is arranged between the electric telescopic rod 1001 and the knife rest, the sensor component comprises a pressure sensor 1003 which is detachably connected with the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 1001 and a spring 1004 which is fixedly connected in the fixing block 1002, the spring 1004 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 1001, when pruning is needed, the electric telescopic rod 1001 stretches to drive the knife rest to stretch, the knife head contacts with the side wall of bamboo, the spring 1004 is compressed, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure sensor 1003, and the electric telescopic rod 1001 is controlled to stop stretching after the pressure threshold value of the pressure sensor 1003 is reached, so that the pruning work can be performed.

Be equipped with the induction system who is used for controlling bamboo to cut off length on the first fixture block 1, induction system is including dismantling the electronic display screen 12 of connecting at first fixture block 1 lateral wall and dismantling the laser range finder 11 of connecting at first fixture block 1 lateral wall, and laser range finder 11 transmits laser highly to be unanimous with the surface height of fixed knife 4, the upper surface of first fixture block 1 is equipped with spirit level 13, ensure that first fixture block 1 is located horizontal position, and laser range finder 11 monitors the distance of cutting knife 5 and ground, display on electronic display screen 12, with the length of cutting of confirm the bamboo, control main motor 6 and pruning motor also realize through electronic display screen 12 simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the power source adopts a gasoline generator, is placed on the ground, drives the generator to generate electricity through gasoline, and supplies the electricity to the main motor 6 and the pruning motor through wires to work.

The specific implementation steps are as follows:

the first step, the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 are opened, the third clamping block 8 and the fourth clamping block 9 are synchronously opened, and at the moment, a column is placed in a space formed between the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2;

step two, adjusting the supporting and adjusting mechanism 7, adjusting the third positions of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 through a knob 703, controlling the cut-off length of the bamboo according to the data on the electronic display screen 12, observing the level gauge 13, observing whether the first clamping block 1 is horizontal or not, and adjusting through the knob 703;

thirdly, the gasoline engine generator supplies power to the main motor 6, and bamboo is cut off at the moment;

fourthly, when the bamboo is cut off, the bamboo needs to be cut off, and the whole bamboo is locked again when the bamboo is cut off into a plurality of sections, the positions of the first clamping block 1 and the second clamping block 2 are adjusted through the laser range finder 11 and the knob 703, and meanwhile, the positions of the third clamping block 8 and the fourth clamping block 9 are adjusted;

and fifthly, starting the electric telescopic rod 1001, driving the tool rest to move inwards through the electric telescopic rod 1001, trimming bamboo branches, controlling the electric telescopic rod 1001 to stop stretching after a certain pressure is sensed by the pressure sensor 1003, starting the main motor 6 and the pruning motor, and cutting the bamboo into a bamboo section of one section through the cutting bamboo shearing assembly at the moment, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are not required, and simultaneously, carrying of the bamboo is convenient.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Vertical all-in-one is cut off to bamboo pruning, its characterized in that: including first fixture block and with first fixture block articulated second fixture block, all open the standing groove in first fixture block and the second fixture block, be equipped with between first fixture block and the second fixture block and be located the bamboo of cutting the subassembly of standing groove, cut the subassembly including fixed knife, can dismantle the main motor of connection in fixed knife and rotate the cutting knife of connecting at fixed knife surface, the end that stretches out of main motor wears out fixed knife and cutting knife and can dismantle the connection, be equipped with the induction system who is used for controlling the bamboo to cut off length on the first fixture block, the equal symmetry in surface of first fixture block and second fixture block is equipped with supports adjustment mechanism, one side that first fixture block is close to supports adjustment mechanism is equipped with the pruning subassembly that links to each other with supporting adjustment mechanism, the pruning subassembly includes third fixture block and with the articulated fourth fixture block of third fixture block, the inner wall of third fixture block and fourth fixture block all is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's the end that stretches out can dismantle has the knife rest, be equipped with between electric telescopic handle and the knife rest and be used for responding to thick and thin bamboo.

2. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting bamboo according to claim 1, wherein a first abdicating groove is formed in the side wall of the first clamping block, a first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first clamping block, and a second electromagnet capable of being connected with the first electromagnet in a ferroelectric manner is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second clamping block.

3. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting bamboo according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the third clamping block is provided with a second abdicating groove, the side wall of the third clamping block is fixedly connected with a third electromagnet, and the side wall of the fourth clamping block is fixedly connected with a fourth electromagnet which can be connected with the third electromagnet in a ferroelectric manner.

4. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting the valsa according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the tool rest comprises a fixed block detachably connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, a tool bit rotatably connected to the end part of the fixed block, and a pruning knife fixedly connected to the side wall of the tool bit, a pruning motor is detachably connected in the fixed block, and the extending end of the pruning motor penetrates out of the fixed block and is coaxially connected with the tool bit.

5. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting bamboo according to claim 4, wherein the sensor assembly comprises a pressure sensor detachably connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod and a spring fixedly connected in the fixed block, the spring is detachably connected with the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod.

6. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting the valsa according to claim 1, wherein the supporting and adjusting mechanisms comprise fixing columns and adjusting columns which are connected to the two ends of the fixing columns in a sliding mode, the side walls of the adjusting columns are connected with knobs in a threaded mode, the knobs can penetrate into the side walls of the adjusting columns to contact with the side walls of the fixing columns, and the adjusting columns located at the two ends of the fixing columns are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first clamping block and the third clamping block or the surfaces of the second clamping block and the fourth clamping block respectively.

7. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting varactors as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the adjusting columns are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the side walls of the fixing columns are provided with limiting grooves which are in sliding connection with the limiting blocks.

8. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting the valsa according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the bottom surfaces of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are symmetrically provided with supporting and adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the first clamping block and the second clamping block.

9. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting varactors of claim 8, wherein the surface of the first fixture block is provided with a level gauge.

10. The vertical all-in-one machine for pruning and cutting bamboo according to claim 1, wherein the sensing mechanism comprises an electronic display screen detachably connected to the side wall of the first clamping block and a laser range finder detachably connected to the side wall of the first clamping block, and the laser emitted by the laser range finder is consistent with the surface height of the fixed knife.

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