CN218955707U - A subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device - Google Patents
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- CN218955707U CN218955707U CN202320198597.XU CN202320198597U CN218955707U CN 218955707 U CN218955707 U CN 218955707U CN 202320198597 U CN202320198597 U CN 202320198597U CN 218955707 U CN218955707 U CN 218955707U
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及隧道断面检测技术领域,且公开了一种地铁隧道断面形变监测装置,包括检测装置本体,所述支撑架的顶部设置有调节机构,所述调节机构包括转动孔,所述转动孔的内壁转动连接有转动块,所述转动块的内壁螺纹连接有升降杆,所述检测装置本体的底部固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的内壁设置有转轴,所述轴承外圈的外侧固定安装于支撑板的内壁,所述轴承内圈的内侧固定安装有升降杆。该地铁隧道断面形变监测装置,设置调节机构,当检测装置本体的高度不满足检测条件时,使用者转动转动块,使升降杆向上进行移动,从而带动检测装置本体向上进行移动,从而对检测装置本体的高度进行调节,达到对检测装置本体的高度进行调节的目的。
The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel section detection, and discloses a subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device, which includes a detection device body, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the support frame, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotation hole, and the rotation hole The inner wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the inner wall of the rotating block is threadedly connected with a lifting rod, the bottom of the detection device body is fixedly installed with a support plate, the inner wall of the support plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the outer ring of the bearing It is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate, and the inner side of the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly installed with a lifting rod. The subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device is provided with an adjustment mechanism. When the height of the detection device body does not meet the detection conditions, the user rotates the rotating block to move the lifting rod upwards, thereby driving the detection device body to move upwards, thereby adjusting the detection device. The height of the body is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the detection device body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及隧道断面检测技术领域,具体为一种地铁隧道断面形变监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel section detection, in particular to a subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
隧道断面检测是一项在隧道施工中和竣工验收阶段必须进行的检测工作,在隧道开挖施工中非常重要,它控制着隧道开挖的平面、高程和断面几何尺寸,关系到隧道的贯通,当使用者需要对地铁隧道断面检测时,会使用到一种检测装置。Tunnel section inspection is a necessary inspection work during tunnel construction and completion acceptance stage. It is very important in tunnel excavation construction. It controls the plane, elevation and section geometry of tunnel excavation, which is related to the penetration of tunnel. When the user needs to detect the section of the subway tunnel, a detection device will be used.
在中国专利中公开了申请号“202020342193.X”的“隧道断面变形检测装置”,该专利中通过在检测头和三脚架间增设能够进行水平面角度调整和水平移动的基座,利用该基座进行检测头的微调,而无需对三脚架进行重新定位,从而缩短了检测头的安装定位用时,提高了检测效率,但是当检测头的高度不满足对隧道断面检测时,难以将检测头的位置上进行提高,使检测的结果造成变差,导致检测结果不够准确,不便于调节检测头高度。In the Chinese patent, the "tunnel section deformation detection device" with the application number "202020342193.X" is disclosed. In this patent, a base capable of adjusting the angle of the horizontal plane and moving horizontally is added between the detection head and the tripod. The fine adjustment of the detection head does not need to reposition the tripod, thus shortening the installation and positioning time of the detection head and improving the detection efficiency, but when the height of the detection head does not meet the detection of the tunnel section, it is difficult to adjust the position of the detection head If it is increased, the detection result will be deteriorated, resulting in inaccurate detection results, and it is not convenient to adjust the height of the detection head.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种地铁隧道断面形变监测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种地铁隧道断面形变监测装置,包括检测装置本体,所述检测装置本体的底活动连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部设置有调节机构;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device, including a detection device body, the bottom of the detection device body is movably connected with a support frame, and the top of the support frame is provided with an adjustable mechanism;
所述调节机构包括转动孔,所述转动孔的内壁转动连接有转动块,所述转动块的内壁螺纹连接有升降杆,所述检测装置本体的底部固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板的内壁设置有转轴,所述轴承外圈的外侧固定安装于支撑板的内壁,所述轴承内圈的内侧固定安装有升降杆。The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating hole, the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the inner wall of the rotating block is threadedly connected with a lifting rod, the bottom of the detection device body is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the support plate The inner wall is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the bearing outer ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate, and the inner side of the bearing inner ring is fixedly installed with a lifting rod.
优选的,所述升降杆的表面固定安装有限位块,所述限位块与转动块的底部滑动连接。Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting rod, and the limit block is slidably connected with the bottom of the rotating block.
优选的,所述支撑架的底部固定安装有基座,所述基座的内壁螺纹连接有调节杆,所述调节杆的底部固定安装有支撑块。Preferably, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame, an adjustment rod is screwed to the inner wall of the base, and a support block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjustment rod.
优选的,所述检测装置本体的一侧固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的内壁转动连接有保护盖。Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the detection device body, and a protective cover is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block.
通过设置保护盖,能够对检测装置本体的镜头进行保护,防止尽头发生刮花、破碎,达到了保护检测装置本体镜头的目的。By providing a protective cover, the lens of the detection device body can be protected to prevent the end from being scratched or broken, and the purpose of protecting the lens of the detection device body is achieved.
优选的,所述保护盖的内壁螺纹连机有定位杆,检测装置本体的一侧开设有定位槽,所述定位槽的内壁定位杆的表面活动连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the protective cover is screwed with a positioning rod, one side of the detection device body is provided with a positioning groove, and the surface of the positioning rod on the inner wall of the positioning groove is movably connected.
优选的,所述基座的内壁设置有水平仪,所述水平仪与调节杆配合使用。Preferably, a level is provided on the inner wall of the base, and the level is used in cooperation with the adjusting rod.
通过设置水平仪,能够精确的对检测装置本体水平的调节,达到精确调节检测装置本体水平度的目的。By setting the spirit level, the level of the detection device body can be accurately adjusted, and the purpose of accurately adjusting the levelness of the detection device body can be achieved.
优选的,所述支撑板的顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽的内壁固定安装有齿板,所检测装置本体的底部固定安装由于转动柱,所述转动柱的底部设置有齿轮,所述转动柱的底部与齿轮的内壁通过转轴固定连接,所述齿轮的齿牙与齿板的内壁相互啮合。Preferably, the top of the support plate is provided with a moving groove, the inner wall of the moving groove is fixedly equipped with a tooth plate, and the bottom of the detected device body is fixedly installed due to a rotating column, and the bottom of the rotating column is provided with a gear. The bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gear through the rotating shaft, and the teeth of the gear mesh with the inner wall of the tooth plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
第一、本实用新型通过设置调节机构,当检测装置的高度不满足检测条件时,使用者转动转动块,使升降杆向上进行移动,从而带动检测装置本体向上进行移动,从而对检测装置本体的高度进行调节,达到对检测装置本体的高度进行调节的目的。First, the utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism. When the height of the detection device does not meet the detection conditions, the user rotates the rotating block to make the lifting rod move upwards, thereby driving the detection device body to move upwards, thereby improving the detection device body. The height is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the detection device body.
第二、本实用新型通过设置调节杆与水平仪,使用者观察水平仪,通过水平仪中的气泡位置判断检测装置本体是否保持水平,当检测装置本体没有保持水平时,使用者转动调节杆对检测装置本体进行调节,当水平仪中气泡处于水平仪中间位置时,使用者停止转动调节杆,达到调节检测装置本体保持水平的目的。Second, the utility model is provided with an adjusting rod and a level, and the user observes the level, and judges whether the detection device body is kept level by the position of the air bubble in the level. To adjust, when the air bubble in the level is at the middle position of the level, the user stops turning the adjusting rod, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting and maintaining the level of the detection device body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部结构的第一剖视图;Fig. 3 is the first sectional view of the local structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的局部结构的第二剖视图。Fig. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention.
其中:1、检测装置本体;2、支撑架;3、转动孔;301、转动块;302、升降杆;303、支撑板;304、轴承;305、转动孔;4、限位块;5、基座;6、调节杆;7、支撑块;8、固定块;9、保护盖;10、定位杆;11、定位槽;12、水平仪;13、移动槽;14、齿板;15、转动柱;16、齿轮;17、转轴。Among them: 1. Detection device body; 2. Support frame; 3. Rotation hole; 301. Rotation block; 302. Lifting rod; 303. Support plate; 304. Bearing; 305. Rotation hole; 4. Limit block; 5. Base; 6. Adjusting rod; 7. Support block; 8. Fixed block; 9. Protective cover; 10. Positioning rod; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Spirit level; 13. Moving slot; 14. Tooth plate; 15. Rotation Column; 16, gear; 17, rotating shaft.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,一种地铁隧道断面形变监测装置,包括检测装置本体1,检测装置本体1的底活动连接有支撑架2,支撑架2的顶部设置有调节机构3;Please refer to Figures 1-4, a subway tunnel section deformation monitoring device, including a
调节机构3包括转动孔305,转动孔305的内壁转动连接有转动块301,转动块301的内壁螺纹连接有升降杆302,检测装置本体1的底部固定安装有支撑板303,支撑板303的内壁设置有转轴17,轴承304外圈的外侧固定安装于支撑板303的内壁,轴承304内圈的内侧固定安装有升降杆302。The
具体的,升降杆302的表面固定安装有限位块4,限位块4与转动块301的底部滑动连接。Specifically, a
通过上述技术方案,通过设置限位块4,能够防止升降杆302移出支撑架2的内壁,防止检测装置本体1脱落,达到对升降杆302限位的目的。Through the above technical solution, by setting the
具体的,支撑架2的底部固定安装有基座5,基座5的内壁螺纹连接有调节杆6,调节杆6的底部固定安装有支撑块7。Specifically, the base 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the
通过上述技术方案,通过设置调节杆6,能够对检测装置本体1进行水平调节,从而增加检测装置在检测时的精确度,达到了调节检测装置本水平的目的。Through the above technical solution, by setting the adjusting
具体的,检测装置本体1的一侧固定安装有固定块8,固定块8的内壁转动连接有保护盖9。Specifically, a
通过上述技术方案,通过设置保护盖9,能够对检测装置本体1的镜头进行保护,防止尽头发生刮花、破碎,达到了保护检测装置本体1镜头的目的。Through the above technical solution, the lens of the
具体的,保护盖9的内壁螺纹连机有定位杆10,检测装置本体1的一侧开设有定位槽11,定位槽11的内壁定位杆10的表面活动连接。Specifically, the inner wall of the
通过上述技术方案,通过定位杆10与定位槽11的配合使用,能够对保护盖9进行限位,防止保护盖9转动,达到对对保护盖9限位的目的。Through the above technical solution, the
具体的,基座5的内壁设置有水平仪12,水平仪12与调节杆6配合使用。Specifically, a
通过上述技术方案,通过设置水平仪12,能够精确的对检测装置本体1水平的调节,达到精确调节检测装置本体1水平度的目的。Through the above technical solution, by setting the
具体的,支撑板303的顶部开设有移动槽13,移动槽13的内壁固定安装有齿板14,所检测装置本体1的底部固定安装由于转动柱15,转动柱15的底部设置有齿轮16,转动柱15的底部与齿轮16的内壁通过转轴17固定连接,齿轮16的齿牙与齿板14的内壁相互啮合。Specifically, the top of the
通过上述技术方案,通过齿板14与齿轮16的配合使用,能够使检测装置本体1进行移动,时检测装置本体1能够对隧道断面检测时,能够处隧道断面正中间的位置,提高检测结果的精确度,达到了水平移动检测装置本体1的目的。Through the above technical scheme, the
在使用时,使用者观察水平仪12,通过水平仪12中的气泡位置判断检测装置是否保持水平,当检测装置本体1没有保持水平时,使用者转动调节杆6对检测装置本体1进行调节,当水平仪12中气泡处于水平仪12中间位置时,使用者停止转动调节杆6,达到调节检测装置本体1保持水平的目的,当检测装置本体1的高度不满足检测条件时,使用者转动转动块301,使升降杆302向上进行移动,从而带动检测装置本体1向上进行移动,从而对检测装置本体1的高度进行调节,达到对检测装置本体1的高度进行调节的目的,使用者对隧道断面进行检测时,需要将检测装置本体1放置于隧道的中间位置,通过齿轮16之间的啮合,能够对检测装置本体1进行紧缺调节,使检测装置本体1能够精确的处于中心位置,达到调节检测装置精确处于中心位置的目的。When in use, the user observes the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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