CN218952632U

CN218952632U - Packaging structure of photoelectric building component

Info

Publication number: CN218952632U
Application number: CN202223030697.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志东; 吴达成; 黄颖; 刘陇华
Original assignee: Beijing Huake Yihui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Huake Yihui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The packaging structure of the photoelectric building member comprises an outer frame and a backboard, wherein a battery piece is arranged on the backboard, and a glass layer is covered on the outer side of the backboard; the battery pack comprises an outer frame, and is characterized by further comprising a pressing bar, wherein one side of the pressing bar, facing the outer frame, is provided with a plurality of positioning pins, the outer frame is provided with positioning holes, the pressing bar is assembled into the positioning holes on the outer frame through the positioning pins on the pressing bar, and a glass layer, a battery piece and a back plate are pressed on the outer frame and assembled. Compared with a common photovoltaic module, the technology in the application can fully utilize the roof area, can meet the personalized requirements of the appearance of the building, can replace the traditional roof tile, does not need to be additionally installed, and the sun shines the roof to convert the photoelectric building elements into electric energy and reduce the temperature of the roof, thereby being beneficial to improving the energy utilization rate of the building.

Description

Packaging structure of photoelectric building component

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photoelectric buildings, and particularly relates to a packaging structure of a waterproof rectangular photoelectric building component.

Background

The roof of the traditional building is used for shielding wind and rain, so that the roof is required to be firm and attractive, does not generate benefits, and cannot be recycled and reused. At present, some manufacturers combine a traditional roof with a photovoltaic tile, so that the roof has a photovoltaic power generation function on the basis of the traditional roof, but the technology is limited by materials and processes, and the cost is high.

At present, the common installation form of the photovoltaic roof power station is to install a photovoltaic panel on a roof for power generation, but photovoltaic power generation equipment is installed on the roof, and the roof is provided with two parts, after the installation, if the photovoltaic equipment fails, the maintenance is difficult, and the waterproof structure of the roof is also easily damaged, so that the house leaks. Therefore, the photovoltaic equipment is installed outside the roof structure, which certainly increases a certain cost and also hinders the popularization of the photovoltaic roof power generation.

In order to solve the problems that the existing roof is separated from the photovoltaic power generation equipment, the construction is likely to lead to roof water leakage, the photovoltaic power generation equipment is inconvenient to install and overhaul, and the like, the photoelectric building component is a novel roof solution. By means of the packaging structure, the building roof and the photoelectric building component equipment can be effectively combined together, the roof structure of a house is not damaged, the aesthetic degree of the house is not affected, meanwhile, a photoelectric building component overhauling channel is reserved, the photovoltaic equipment is convenient to overhaul, the photovoltaic equipment can be installed according to the optimal inclination angle of local installation during construction, the maximization of photovoltaic power generation income is realized, and the construction cost can be recovered more quickly.

Accordingly, based on the above-described state of the art, the present application has further studied and improved the package structure of the optical building member.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the packaging structure of the photoelectric building component, which has high strength after packaging, convenient assembly and use and good waterproof function.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is solved by the following technical scheme.

The packaging structure of the photoelectric building member comprises an outer frame and a backboard, wherein a battery piece is arranged on the backboard, and a glass layer is covered on the outer side of the backboard; the battery pack comprises an outer frame, and is characterized by further comprising a pressing bar, wherein one side of the pressing bar, facing the outer frame, is provided with a plurality of positioning pins, the outer frame is provided with positioning holes, the pressing bar is assembled into the positioning holes on the outer frame through the positioning pins on the pressing bar, and a glass layer, a battery piece and a back plate are pressed on the outer frame and assembled.

In the packaging structure in this application, backplate, battery piece, whole pressure equipment of glass layer become photoelectric function spare, and rethread layering presses this photoelectric function spare on the frame, assembly structure is simple, convenient operation.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer frame is provided with a first step assembly surface, and the periphery of the back plate is fixed on the first step assembly surface through sealant, so that the waterproof sealing effect is good.

In a preferred embodiment, be equipped with the second step fitting surface that is higher than first step fitting surface on the frame, the locating hole is located this second step fitting surface, the layering is assembled on this second step fitting surface through the locating pin on it and is sealed through the sealant, and sealed waterproof effect is good, and realization to the pressure equipment of glass layer that can be fine.

In a preferred embodiment, the pressing strip is of an L-shaped strip structure, and four L-shaped pressing strips form a rectangular pressing strip frame, so that the processing is convenient; the outer frame, the backboard and the glass layer are all rectangular structures.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of frame is equipped with first connecting plate, and the opposite side is equipped with the second connecting plate, the thickness of first connecting plate and second connecting plate is the general of frame, and staggers the setting and makes adjacent frame can realize the concatenation assembly, convenient construction.

In a preferred embodiment, the first connecting plate is provided with an assembly hole, the second connecting plate is provided with an assembly nail, and the assembly nail and the assembly hole are matched to realize splicing assembly between adjacent outer frames.

In a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the first connecting plate is provided with protruding ribs and forms a rain guiding groove along which rainwater can flow downwards, so that rainwater accumulation is avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the outer frame is provided with a settlement screw hole, so that the outer frame is conveniently fixed on the guide rail through a screw.

In a preferred embodiment, the upside of frame is equipped with the strengthening rib, the downside of frame is equipped with and colludes the board, and this structure is applicable to the assembly between the upper and lower adjacent frame, colludes the board and can collude the strengthening rib and realize the location during the assembly, covers the screw that will subside simultaneously, avoids the rainwater to enter into in the screw that subsides.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer frame is a PC material structural member, the PC outer frame has certain elasticity, forms a rigid and soft combined unity with a glass layer for packaging the photoelectric building member, can effectively eliminate the stress of hail impact, and has a stronger hail prevention effect than a conventional photovoltaic module or a rigid roofing material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the packaging structure of the photoelectric building component is high in strength after packaging, convenient to assemble and use and good in waterproof function.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an optoelectronic building component in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the photovoltaic building element of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an optoelectronic building component in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of area a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an L-shaped molding according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

In the following embodiments, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout, and the embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the terms: the directions of the center, the longitudinal, the lateral, the length, the width, the thickness, the upper, the lower, the front, the rear, the left, the right, the vertical, the horizontal, the top, the bottom, the inner, the outer, the clockwise, the counterclockwise, etc. indicate the directions or the positional relationship based on the directions or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the term: first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of features shown. In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, the terms: mounting, connecting, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an optoelectronic building component, and a packaging structure therein, according to the present utility model. In detail, as can be seen from fig. 3, the packaging structure includes an outer frame 1 and a back plate 5, the back plate 5 is provided with a battery piece 4, the outer side of the back plate 5 is covered with a glass layer 3, and the glass layer 3 is preferably toughened glass; the battery pack comprises an outer frame 1, and is characterized by further comprising a pressing bar 2, wherein one side of the pressing bar 2 facing the outer frame 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 21, the outer frame 1 is provided with positioning holes 143, the pressing bar 2 is assembled into the positioning holes 143 on the outer frame 1 through the positioning pins 21 on the pressing bar 2, and the glass layer 3, the battery piece 4 and a back plate are pressed on the outer frame 1 and assembled.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in this application, the outer frame 1 is provided with a first step assembling surface 141, and the periphery of the back plate 5 is fixed on the first step assembling surface 141 by a sealant, so that the sealing waterproof effect is good. The outer frame 1 is provided with a second step assembling surface 142 higher than the first step assembling surface 141, the positioning hole 143 is formed in the second step assembling surface 142, the pressing strip 2 is assembled on the second step assembling surface 142 through the positioning pin 21 thereon and sealed through sealant, the sealing waterproof effect is good, and press mounting of the glass layer 3 can be well achieved.

As can be seen from fig. 3 and 5, the pressing strip 2 in the application is in an L-shaped strip structure, and four L-shaped pressing strips 2 form a rectangular pressing strip frame, so that the processing is convenient; the outer frame 1, the back plate 5 and the glass layer 3 are all rectangular structures.

Further, as can be seen from the accompanying drawings, a first connecting plate 15 is arranged on one side of the outer frame 1, a second connecting plate 16 is arranged on the other side of the outer frame 1, the thicknesses of the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 16 are the same as those of the outer frame 1, and the adjacent outer frames can be spliced and assembled due to staggered arrangement, so that construction is convenient. Specifically, the first connecting plate 15 is provided with an assembly hole 11, the second connecting plate 16 is provided with an assembly nail 12, and the assembly nail 12 and the assembly hole 11 are matched to realize splicing assembly between adjacent outer frames. In addition, the front surface of the first connecting plate 15 is provided with protruding ribs, and forms a rain guiding groove along which rainwater can flow downwards, so as to avoid rainwater accumulation.

In this application, the upper end of frame 1 is equipped with subsides screw 149, conveniently fixes frame 1 on the guide rail through the screw. The upper side of frame 1 is equipped with strengthening rib 148, the downside of frame 1 is equipped with colludes board 147, and this structure is applicable to the assembly between the upper and lower adjacent frame 1, colludes board 147 and can collude strengthening rib 148 and realize the location during the assembly, covers subsides screw 149 simultaneously, avoids the rainwater to enter into subsides screw 149.

Specifically, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the waterproof rectangular photoelectric building component is made of PC materials, when in installation, the glass layer 3, the battery piece 4 and the back plate 5 are pressed together by a laminating machine, then the outer frame 1 of the photoelectric building component is placed on a working platform, firstly, sealant special for a solar module is applied to the inner side of the outer frame 1, and then the laminated board pressed together by the glass layer 3, the battery piece 4 and the back plate 5 is paved on the inner side of the outer frame 1; finally, the special sealant for the solar module is applied to the positioning pin surface of the pressing strip 2, the formed laminated plate is pressed on the inner side of the outer frame 1 of the photoelectric building component through the positioning pin 21 of the pressing strip 2 and the positioning hole 143 on the inner side of the outer frame 1, the laminated plate and the outer frame 1 are sealed together through the special sealant for the solar module, and then the part is flattened through a pressing machine. After completion, the junction box 6 is soldered to the back plate 5 of the photovoltaic building element. The installation is as shown in fig. 1 and 2.

In the application, the upper end of the outer frame 1 of the photoelectric building member is provided with a settlement screw hole 149, and when in installation, a pan head bolt is used for being connected with the lower aluminum alloy guide rail through an aluminum alloy nut to play a role in fixation; the outer frames 1 adjacent to the left and the right are spliced and assembled through the first connecting plate 15 and the second connecting plate 16, so that the effect of smooth linkage is achieved; the outer frames 1 adjacent to each other vertically are assembled through the hook plates 147 and the reinforcing ribs 148, and cover counter bores and bolts while being buckled. So realize overlap joint about from top to bottom, overlap joint about, realized the waterproof function of whole roofing, if meet super heavy storm, have a small amount of rainwater overflow to get into the gap of connecting about the photoelectric building component, then lie in the left rain guide groove of photoelectric building component and can directly fall down the rainwater of overflow, absolutely avoided overflow rainwater to leak the possibility below the photoelectric building component. This construction allows the photovoltaic building element to replace roof building material entirely.

Meanwhile, the outer frame 1 in the application is a PC outer frame, has certain elasticity, forms a rigid and soft combined unity with toughened glass for packaging photoelectric building components, can effectively eliminate the stress of hail impact, and has a stronger hail prevention effect than that of a conventional photovoltaic module or a rigid roofing material.

The above description shows that the photoelectric building component adopts PC material components, the service life of the photoelectric building component reaches more than 30 years, the structure is reasonably designed, and the use strength of parts is high. Compared with the common photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic building component has the advantages of fully utilizing the roof area, meeting the personalized requirements of building appearance and the like. Meanwhile, the photoelectric building component can replace the traditional roof tile without additional installation, and the photoelectric building component formed by packaging high-strength materials such as toughened glass and the like cannot cause load bearing burden of the roof, but can form a stronger building roof due to the fact that the strength of the photoelectric building component is far higher than that of the traditional tile. Meanwhile, sunlight of the sun on the roof can be effectively converted into electric energy by the photoelectric building components, the temperature of the roof is reduced, and the energy utilization rate of the building is improved.

The scope of the present utility model includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and any alterations, modifications, and improvements made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The packaging structure of the photoelectric building component is characterized by comprising an outer frame (1) and a back plate (5), wherein a battery piece (4) is arranged on the back plate (5), and a glass layer (3) is covered on the outer side of the back plate (5);

the battery pack is characterized by further comprising a pressing bar (2), wherein a plurality of positioning pins (21) are arranged on one side, facing the outer frame (1), of the pressing bar (2), positioning holes (143) are formed in the outer frame (1), the pressing bar (2) is assembled into the positioning holes (143) in the outer frame (1) through the positioning pins (21) on the pressing bar, and the glass layer (3) together with the battery piece (4) and the back plate are pressed on the outer frame (1) and assembled.

2. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 1, wherein the outer frame (1) is provided with a first step assembly surface (141), and the periphery of the back plate (5) is fixed on the first step assembly surface (141) by sealant.

3. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 2, wherein the outer frame (1) is provided with a second step assembling surface (142) higher than the first step assembling surface (141), the positioning hole (143) is provided on the second step assembling surface (142), and the pressing bar (2) is assembled on the second step assembling surface (142) through a positioning pin (21) thereon and sealed through sealant.

4. A packaging structure for an optoelectronic building component according to claim 3, wherein the batten (2) is in an L-shaped strip-like structure, and four L-shaped battens (2) form a rectangular batten frame; the outer frame (1), the backboard (5) and the glass layer (3) are all rectangular structures.

5. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting plate (15) is arranged on one side of the outer frame (1), a second connecting plate (16) is arranged on the other side of the outer frame, the thicknesses of the first connecting plate (15) and the second connecting plate (16) are the same as those of the outer frame (1), and the adjacent outer frames can be spliced and assembled due to staggered arrangement.

6. The packaging structure of the photoelectric building component according to claim 5, wherein the first connecting plate (15) is provided with an assembly hole (11), the second connecting plate (16) is provided with an assembly nail (12), and the assembly nail (12) and the assembly hole (11) are matched to realize splicing assembly between adjacent outer frames.

7. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 5, characterized in that the front face of the first connecting plate (15) is provided with protruding ribs and forms a rain gutter.

8. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the outer frame (1) is provided with a sedimentation screw hole (149).

9. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to claim 8, wherein the upper side of the outer frame (1) is provided with a reinforcing rib (148), and the lower side of the outer frame (1) is provided with a hook plate (147).

10. The packaging structure of an optoelectronic building component according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the casing (1) is a PC material structure.