Metallurgical ladle
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a metallurgical ladle.
Background
A ladle is a container for holding molten steel for receiving molten steel of an open hearth furnace, an electric furnace or a converter in a steelworks, a foundry or the like, so as to perform a pouring operation. Steel ladles generally comprise a steel shell made of steel, in which a permanent layer and a working layer are built in sequence. The working layer directly contacts the molten steel and the steel slag and bears the mechanical scouring and high-temperature chemical erosion of the molten steel and the steel slag. The permanent layer provides support for the working layer and increases the strength of the entire ladle wall. Meanwhile, the permanent layer can also play a role in preventing the steel shell from being burnt out by missed molten steel when the refractory material of the working layer is partially corroded or corroded to be very thin, so that the service life of the steel shell and the use safety of the steel ladle are improved.
In the process of transporting and casting molten iron in a metallurgical casting shop, a crane is mostly adopted, a portal is hung below the crane to hang a metallurgical ladle, in the working process, one person is required to operate the crane, the other person supports and stabilizes the ladle through a rod, and one person rotates a handle to pour the ladle to perform casting operation, so that at least three persons are required to operate the crane to cast, and the efficiency is low and the casting is very unsafe.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a metallurgical ladle, which solves the problems that in the working process, one person is required to operate a travelling crane, the other person supports the stable ladle through a rod piece, and one person rotates a handle to pour the ladle to perform casting operation, so that at least three persons are required to operate the travelling crane for casting, and the efficiency is low and the ladle is very unsafe.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a metallurgical ladle, includes the bottom plate, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has the removal wheel, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has the handle, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has first cylinder, the piston end fixed mounting of first cylinder has first telescopic link, the top movable mounting of first telescopic link has fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes first splint, one side movable mounting of first splint has fixing bolt, fixing bolt's outside activity is provided with the second splint, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole of second splint, the inside fixed mounting of fixed establishment has the ladle, the top movable mounting of bottom plate has the second cylinder, the piston end fixed mounting of second cylinder has the second telescopic link, the articulated seat of installing of one end of second telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with connection pad of articulated seat, the periphery side threaded connection of connection pad has the fastening screw.
Preferably, the diameter of the connecting disc is larger than the outer diameter of the ladle, and the fastening screws are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the connecting disc.
Preferably, the number of the first cylinders is two, and the two first cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the number of the handles is two, and the two handles are symmetrically arranged on the same side of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the moving wheels are universal rotating wheels, and four moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the second clamping plate and the connecting column are integrally formed, and the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate are identical in structural size.
Preferably, the cross section of the bottom plate is U-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the diameter size through the connection pad is greater than steel ladle outside diameter size and a plurality of fastening screw evenly set up in connection pad periphery side, and is convenient to be connected steel ladle and connection pad, and further, it is fixed to steel ladle and connection pad through the fastening screw, stretches the convenient control steel ladle through first telescopic link of first cylinder control and improves, and then conveniently pour out the molten steel in the process of using the steel ladle, mutually support through handle and movable wheel, conveniently remove the steel ladle, has solved the heavier problem of steel ladle, conveniently fix the steel ladle through first splint and second splint.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the complete structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixing mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the regulating mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a handle; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a fixing mechanism; 8. a ladle; 9. a connecting disc; 10. a first clamping plate; 11. a fixing bolt; 12. a second clamping plate; 13. a connecting column; 14. a second telescopic rod; 15. a hinge base; 16. and (5) fastening a screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a metallurgical ladle, including bottom plate 1, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has movable wheel 2, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has handle 5, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has first cylinder 3, the piston end fixed mounting of first cylinder 3 has first telescopic link 4, the top movable mounting of first telescopic link 4 has fixed establishment 7, fixed establishment 7 includes first splint 10, one side movable mounting of first splint 10 has fixing bolt 11, the outside activity of fixing bolt 11 is provided with second splint 12, one side fixedly connected with spliced pole 13 of second splint 12, the inside fixed mounting of fixed establishment 7 has ladle 8, the top movable mounting of bottom plate 1 has second cylinder 6, the piston end fixed mounting of second cylinder 6 has second telescopic link 14, the one end articulated mounting of second telescopic link 14 has articulated seat 15, the top fixedly connected with connection pad 9 of articulated seat 15, the periphery side threaded connection of connection pad 9 has fastening screw 16.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, it is convenient to connect the ladle with the connection plate 9 by the connection plate 9 having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the ladle 8 and a plurality of fastening screws 16 uniformly provided on the outer circumferential side of the connection plate 9, and further, the ladle 8 and the connection plate 9 are fixed by the fastening screws 16.
In one aspect of this embodiment, controlling the extension of the first telescopic rod 4 by the first cylinder 3 facilitates controlling the ladle 8 to be raised, thereby facilitating pouring of molten steel during use of the ladle 8.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the handle 5 is engaged with the travelling wheel 2 to facilitate travelling of the ladle 8, thereby solving the problem of heavier ladles.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the ladle 8 is conveniently secured by the first clamp plate 10 and the second clamp plate 12.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the diameter size through connection pad 9 is greater than ladle 8 external diameter size and a plurality of fastening screw 16 evenly set up in connection pad 9 periphery side, conveniently be connected the ladle with connection pad 9, and further, it is fixed to ladle 8 and connection pad 9 through fastening screw 16, it improves to control ladle 8 conveniently to control stretching of first telescopic link 4 through first cylinder 3, and then the process of using ladle 8 is convenient to pour out the molten steel, cooperate each other through handle 5 and movable wheel 2, conveniently remove ladle 8, the heavier problem of ladle has been solved, it is convenient to fix ladle 8 through first splint 10 and second splint 12.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.