CN218945608U - Fodder separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed separating device, which comprises a box body, a separating plate, a cleaning plate and a collecting box, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body, two driving components are arranged in the box body at intervals left and right and are connected with the top wall of the box body, the separating plate is horizontally arranged in the box body along the left and right directions and is not connected with the lower part of the discharge outlet and is detachably connected with the two driving components, the two driving components drive the separating plate to reciprocate along the up and down directions, a plurality of separating holes are formed in the separating plate, the cleaning plate is positioned in the box body and hinged with the inner wall of the box body through a hinged plate, a plurality of cleaning rods which are equal to the plurality of separating holes in number and correspond to one another are arranged on the end face of the cleaning plate far from the left wall of the box body, and a rotating component is arranged in the box body and is in the box body and connected with the cleaning plate in a transmission way and drives the cleaning plate to rotate to the lower part of the separating plate and parallel to the separating plate. The utility model can effectively separate the feed, and can effectively prevent the separation plate from being blocked in the separation process.

Description

Fodder separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of concentrated feed production, in particular to a feed separation device.

Background

The concentrated feed is also called protein supplementary feed, and is a semi-finished product of compound feed prepared from protein feed, mineral feed and additive premix. Then the mixed feed is mixed with energy feed in a certain proportion to form complete feed meeting the nutritional requirements of animals, and the concentrated feed needs to separate large-grain feed from small-grain feed in the production stage;

the existing concentrated feed production separation device utilizes the separation plate to separate, but in the filtering process, concentrated feed can enter the pores of the separation plate in the discharging process because of different sizes of the discharging particles of the concentrated feed, and the separation plate is blocked, so that the separation plate cannot discharge and finally the separation effect is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Object of the utility model

In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a feed separation device, which can effectively filter and separate feed, and the pores of a separation plate can be cleaned through a cleaning rod when the separation plate is used, so that the influence on the filtering effect due to the blockage of the pores of the separation plate is effectively prevented.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a feed separation device which comprises a box body, a separation plate, a cleaning plate, a collecting box and two driving components, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body, the two driving components are arranged in the box body at intervals left and right and are connected with the top wall of the box body, the separation plate is horizontally arranged in the box body along the left and right directions and is positioned below the discharge outlet and is detachably connected with the two driving components, the two driving components drive the separation plate to reciprocate along the up and down directions, a plurality of separation holes are formed in the separation plate, the cleaning plate is positioned in the box body and hinged with the inner wall of the box body through a hinged plate, a plurality of cleaning rods which are equal to the plurality of separation holes in number and one-to-one are arranged on the end face of the left wall of the cleaning plate, and a rotating component is arranged in the box body, and is connected with the cleaning plate in a transmission way and drives the cleaning plate to rotate to the lower part of the separation plate and parallel to the separation plate.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a first opening for the separation plate to pass through, and a sealing assembly for sealing the first opening is arranged at the first opening.

Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate, a mounting plate and bolts, wherein the sealing plate is positioned in the first opening, two sealing plates are arranged at left and right intervals and are connected with the rear end of the sealing plate, first through holes are formed in the mounting plate along the front-rear direction, two first threaded through holes which are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one are formed in the box body, one ends of the two bolts penetrate through the corresponding first through holes respectively and extend into the corresponding first threaded through holes, the bolts are in butt joint with the mounting plate, and the bolts are in threaded connection with the box body.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes two fixed blocks, two fixed plates and two axis of rotation, two the fixed block control the interval set up in the box and rather than the roof is connected, two all slide on the terminal surface that the fixed block is close to each other and be equipped with the installation piece, two the fixed plate control the interval set up and with the fixed block orientation the one end of box axis is connected, the fixed plate with be equipped with the spring that sets up along vertical direction between the installation piece, the axis of rotation is located two between the fixed plate and with the fixed block rotates to be connected, coaxial being equipped with the cam in the axis of rotation, the rear end of fixed block is equipped with first recess, be equipped with first motor in the first recess, the one end of axis of rotation passes the fixed block stretches into in the first recess and with the output shaft coaxial coupling of first motor.

Preferably, the two end faces of the mounting blocks, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a first through groove along the front-back direction, the left end and the right end of the separating plate respectively penetrate through the first through grooves and are in sliding connection with the mounting blocks, the front end of the separating plate is attached to the inner wall of the box body, and the rear end of the separating plate is attached to the sealing plate.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an abutting plate, one end of the abutting plate penetrates through the left end of the box body and is in sliding connection with the left end of the box body, one end of the abutting plate abuts against the cleaning plate, and a power unit used for driving the abutting plate to move in the left-right direction is arranged on the box body.

Preferably, the power unit comprises a transmission plate, a threaded rod and a second motor, wherein the second motor is connected with the left end of the box body, the threaded rod is connected with the left end of the box body through a mounting frame and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the transmission plate is arranged in the vertical direction, a second threaded through hole is formed in the left and right directions of the transmission plate, the transmission plate is connected with the bottom end of the abutting plate, and the left end of the threaded rod penetrates through the second threaded through hole and is in threaded connection with the transmission plate.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a collecting box and sliding blocks, wherein a second opening is formed in the upper end of the collecting box, the second opening is communicated with the discharging hole, a second through groove is formed in the supporting frame in the left-right direction, the sliding blocks are located in the second through groove and are in sliding connection with the supporting frame, and the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

according to the utility model, when the device is required to be used for separating the feed, the feed is led into the box body from the feed inlet, the feed falls down to the separating plate and moves up and down in a reciprocating manner through the driving component, the feed can be filtered through the separating plate, the separating plate moves up and down to better filter the feed, and the filtered feed falls down to the discharge hole under the action of gravity to be collected, but the separating hole of the separating plate is blocked due to the action of gravity, once the separating hole is blocked, the filtering effect cannot be carried out, the rotating component drives the cleaning plate to rotate, the cleaning plate rotates to the lower part of the separating plate and is parallel to the separating plate, and the cleaning rod is vertically arranged in the up and down direction and corresponds to the separating hole one by one, so that the cleaning rod can pass through substances blocked in the separating Kong Duifen separating hole in the process, the cleaning plate is reset through the rotating component after the cleaning, the discharging hole is not influenced, the filtered feed falls down to the discharge hole under the action of the gravity, and the filtering device can be removed through the rotating component to effectively remove particles after the separating plate is arranged, the filtering effect can be effectively prevented from being removed, and the particles can be effectively removed from the separating plate through the filtering device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed separation device according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a feed separation device according to the present utility model in a filtering state.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a feed separation device according to the present utility model in a cleaning state.

Reference numerals: 1. a case; 2. a fixed block; 3. a mounting block; 4. a spring; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a separation plate; 7. a cam; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a hinged plate; 10. a cleaning plate; 11. an abutting plate; 12. a drive plate; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a second motor; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a support frame; 17. a collection box; 18. a slide block; 19. cleaning a rod; 20. a sealing plate; 21. a mounting plate; 22. and (5) a bolt.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, welded, riveted, bonded, etc., or may be a removable connection, threaded connection, keyed connection, pinned connection, etc., or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the feed separation device provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, a separation plate 6, a cleaning plate 10, a collecting box 17 and two driving components, wherein a supporting frame 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body 1, the two driving components are arranged in the box body 1 at intervals left and right and are connected with the top wall of the box body, the separation plate 6 is horizontally arranged in the box body 1 along the left and right directions and is positioned below the discharge outlet and is detachably connected with the two driving components, the two driving components drive the separation plate 6 to reciprocate along the up and down directions, a plurality of separation holes are formed in the separation plate 6, the cleaning plate 10 is positioned in the box body 1 and is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a hinged plate 9, a plurality of cleaning rods 19 which are equal to the number of the separation holes and correspond to the number of the hinge plates are arranged on the end face of the left wall of the cleaning plate 10, a rotating component is arranged in the box body 1, and the rotating component is connected with the cleaning plate 10 in a one-to-one mode, and is parallel to the driving plate 10 and is connected with the separation plate 10.

According to the utility model, when the device is required to be used for separating the feed, the feed is led into the box body 1 from the feed inlet, the feed is dropped and separated on the separating plate 6 due to the fact that the separating plate 6 is positioned below the feed inlet, the separating plate 6 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the driving component, the feed can be filtered through the separating plate 6, the separating plate 6 moves in the up-down direction, the feed can be better filtered, and the filtered feed is dropped and collected from the discharge hole under the action of gravity, but the separating plate 6 can be blocked due to the fact that the separating hole is blocked in the filtering process, the separating plate 10 can not be subjected to the filtering effect once the separating hole is blocked, the cleaning plate 10 is driven to rotate by the rotating component and is parallel to the separating plate 6, and the cleaning rod 19 is vertically arranged in the up-down direction and corresponds to the separating hole one by one, the separating plate 6 can be cleaned up and down through substances blocked in the separating Kong Duifen, the cleaning rod 19 is reset through the rotating component after the separating plate 6 is cleaned up and the separating plate 10 is reset, the discharging hole is not affected, the filtering effect can be effectively achieved through the rotating component, the separating plate is removed through the filtering device after the separating plate is removed through the gravity, the separating plate 6 can be effectively removed through the filtering effect is effectively, the separating plate 6 can be removed through the separating plate 6, the filtering effect can be effectively prevented from being removed through the separating plate 6, the separating hole can be effectively removed through the separating plate is effectively removed through the device after the separating plate is arranged.

In an alternative embodiment, the box 1 is provided with a first opening through which the separating plate 6 passes, a sealing assembly for sealing the first opening is arranged at the first opening, the separating plate 6 can be conveniently taken out by a worker to clean and collect large-particle feed and magazines on the separating plate 6 through the first opening, and the first opening can be effectively sealed through the sealing assembly.

In an alternative embodiment, the sealing assembly includes a sealing plate 20, a mounting plate 21 and bolts 22, where the sealing plate 20 is located in the first opening, two mounting plates 21 are disposed at left and right intervals and connected to the rear end of the sealing plate 20, a first through hole is disposed on the mounting plate 21 along the front-rear direction, two first threaded through holes equal to the first through holes in number and corresponding to each other are disposed on the case 1, one ends of the two bolts 22 respectively pass through the corresponding first through holes and extend into the corresponding first threaded through holes, the bolts 22 abut against the mounting plate 21, the bolts 22 are screwed with the case 1, when the first opening needs to be sealed, the sealing plate 20 is placed into the first opening to seal the first opening, and the bolts 22 pass through the first through holes and extend into the first threaded through holes, the bolts 22 are rotated, and when the bolts 22 rotate, move to abut against the mounting plate 21 to complete the fixation of the mounting plate 21, thereby completing the fixation of the sealing plate 20.

In an alternative embodiment, the drive assembly includes two fixed blocks 2, two fixed plates 5 and two axis of rotation 8, two the interval about fixed block 2 set up in the box 1 and rather than the roof is connected, two all slide on the terminal surface that fixed block 2 is close to each other and be equipped with installation piece 3, two the interval about fixed plate 5 set up and with fixed block 2 orientation one end of box 1 axis is connected, fixed plate 5 with be equipped with between the installation piece 3 along the spring 4 that vertical direction set up, axis of rotation 8 is located two between the fixed plate 5 and with fixed block 2 rotates to be connected, coaxial being equipped with cam 7 on axis of rotation 8, the rear end of fixed block 2 is equipped with first recess, be equipped with first motor in the first recess, the one end of axis of rotation 8 passes fixed block 2 stretches into in the first recess and with the output shaft coaxial coupling of first motor, cam 7 is greater than the diameter of the end of fixed block 2 orientation 1 axis of rotation of cam 1 and box 1 and is connected, thereby the cam 7 drives down the installation piece 3 through the last axis of rotation 7 and drives down the cam 8 and drives down the installation piece 3 and drives the cam 4 and rotate down the installation piece 3 and rotate down the motion spring 3, and drives the cam 7 and drives the up-down the motion block 3 and drives the motion spring 3 and drives the motion 3 and drives the up-spring-free-drive piece 3 and drives the motion.

In an alternative embodiment, the two end faces of the mounting blocks 3, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a first through groove along the front-back direction, the left and right ends of the separating plate 6 respectively pass through the first through grooves and are in sliding connection with the mounting blocks 3, the front end of the separating plate 6 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the rear end of the separating plate 6 is attached to the sealing plate 20, and the left and right ends of the separating plate 6 respectively extend into the two first through grooves to complete the mounting of the mounting blocks 3 and the separating plate 6.

In an alternative embodiment, the rotating assembly includes an abutting plate 11, one end of the abutting plate 11 passes through the left end of the box 1 and is slidably connected with the abutting plate, one end of the abutting plate 11 abuts against the cleaning plate 10, a power unit for driving the abutting plate 11 to move along the left-right direction is arranged on the box 1, the abutting plate 11 is driven by the power unit to move and abut against the cleaning plate 10 and give a leftward force to the cleaning plate 10, and the cleaning plate 10 rotates under the action of the abutting plate 11 again due to the fact that the cleaning plate 10 is hinged with the box 1, and rotates until the lower end of the cleaning plate 10 abuts against the abutting plate 11, so that the cleaning plate 10 is located below the separating plate 6 and is arranged in parallel with the separating plate 6.

In an alternative embodiment, the power unit includes drive plate 12, threaded rod 13 and second motor 14, second motor 14 with the left end of box 1 is connected, threaded rod 13 pass through mounting bracket 15 with the left end of box 1 and with the output shaft coaxial coupling of second motor 14, drive plate 12 sets up along its left and right directions and is equipped with the second screw through-hole and with the bottom of butt plate 11, the left end of threaded rod 13 passes the second screw through-hole and with drive plate 12 threaded connection, when needs drive butt plate 11 removal, drive threaded rod 13 through second motor 14 and rotate, threaded rod 13 and drive plate 12 threaded connection to threaded rod 13 rotates and drives drive plate 12 removal, and drive plate 12 removes and drives butt plate 11 removal, and mounting bracket 15 is connected with box 1 right-hand member, and threaded rod 13 passes mounting bracket 15 and is connected with its rotation.

In an alternative embodiment, the feed collecting device further comprises a collecting box 17 and a sliding block 18, wherein a second opening is formed in the upper end of the collecting box 17 and is communicated with the discharge hole, a second through groove is formed in the supporting frame 16 along the left-right direction, the sliding block 18 is located in the second through groove and is in sliding connection with the supporting frame 16, the two sliding blocks 18 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the collecting box 17, feed falling out of the discharge hole can be effectively collected through the collecting box 17, and the collecting box 17 can be effectively slidably mounted on the supporting frame 16 through sliding of the sliding block 18 located in the second through groove.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fodder separator, its characterized in that, includes box (1), separator plate (6), clearance board (10), collection box (17) and two drive assembly, the bottom of box (1) is equipped with support frame (16), both ends are equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively about box (1), two drive assembly control the interval set up in box (1) and be connected with its roof, separator plate (6) set up in box (1) along control direction level and be located the below of discharge gate and with two drive assembly can dismantle and be connected, two drive assembly drives separator plate (6) follow upper and lower direction reciprocating motion, be equipped with a plurality of separation holes on separator plate (6), clearance board (10) are located in box (1) and through hinge plate (9) with the inner wall of box (1) articulates, be equipped with on the terminal surface of box (1) left wall a plurality of and a plurality of phase separation holes and corresponding to be equipped with on the end face of hinge plate (10) and rotate drive assembly (19) and be equipped with in the rotation drive assembly (10) and rotate one by one and rotate separator plate (6) and be connected to it.

2. A feed separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a first opening through which the separation plate (6) passes, the first opening being provided with a sealing assembly for sealing the first opening.

3. The feed separating device according to claim 2, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate (20), a mounting plate (21) and bolts (22), the sealing plate (20) is located in the first opening, two mounting plates (21) are arranged at left and right intervals and are connected with the rear ends of the sealing plate (20), first through holes are formed in the mounting plates (21) along the front-rear direction, two first threaded through holes which are equal to the first through holes in number and correspond to each other one by one are formed in the box body (1), one ends of the two bolts (22) respectively penetrate through the corresponding first through holes and extend into the corresponding first threaded through holes, the bolts (22) are in butt joint with the mounting plates (21), and the bolts (22) are in threaded connection with the box body (1).

4. A feed separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises two fixing blocks (2), two fixing plates (5) and two rotating shafts (8), wherein the two fixing blocks (2) are arranged in the box body (1) at left and right intervals and are connected with the top wall of the box body, the two fixing blocks (2) are respectively and slidably provided with a mounting block (3) on the end faces close to each other, the two fixing plates (5) are arranged at left and right intervals and are connected with one end of the fixing blocks (2) facing the central axis of the box body (1), springs (4) arranged along the vertical direction are arranged between the fixing plates (5) and the mounting blocks (3), the rotating shafts (8) are arranged between the two fixing plates (5) and are rotationally connected with the fixing blocks (2), cams (7) are coaxially arranged on the rotating shafts (8), the rear ends of the fixing blocks (2) are respectively and slidably provided with first grooves, first motors are arranged in the first grooves, and one ends of the rotating shafts (8) penetrate through the fixing blocks (2) and are connected with the first grooves coaxially.

5. The feed separating device according to claim 4, wherein first through grooves are formed in the end faces, close to each other, of the two mounting blocks (3) in the front-rear direction, the left and right ends of the separating plate (6) respectively penetrate through the first through grooves and are in sliding connection with the mounting blocks (3), the front end of the separating plate (6) is attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the rear end of the separating plate (6) is attached to the sealing plate (20).

6. A feed separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises an abutting plate (11), one end of the abutting plate (11) penetrates through the left end of the box body (1) and is in sliding connection with the left end of the box body, one end of the abutting plate (11) abuts against the cleaning plate (10), and a power unit for driving the abutting plate (11) to move in the left-right direction is arranged on the box body (1).

7. A feed separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the power unit comprises a drive plate (12), a threaded rod (13) and a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is connected with the left end of the box (1), the threaded rod (13) is connected with the left end of the box (1) through a mounting rack (15) and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the second motor (14), the drive plate (12) is arranged in the vertical direction and is provided with a second threaded through hole in the left-right direction and is connected with the bottom end of the abutting plate (11), and the left end of the threaded rod (13) passes through the second threaded through hole and is in threaded connection with the drive plate (12).

8. A feed separation device according to claim 1, further comprising a collecting box (17) and a slide block (18), wherein a second opening is formed in the upper end of the collecting box (17), the second opening is communicated with the discharge port, the support frame (16) is provided with a second through groove along the left-right direction, the slide block (18) is located in the second through groove and is slidably connected with the support frame (16), and two slide blocks (18) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the collecting box (17).

Images