CN218941979U

CN218941979U - Material scattering device of electric vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218941979U
Application number: CN202122391456.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢存生; 邢宪良
Original assignee: Longjiang Wanhe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Longjiang Wanhe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric vehicle material scattering device, which comprises a stirring box body, an electric vehicle main body, a driving control box, a driving motor A, a conveyor belt device and a driving motor B, wherein the stirring box body is fixed above the left side of the electric vehicle main body; the stirring box body is horizontally and movably connected with a rotary stirring shaft A, a rotary stirring shaft B, a rotary stirring shaft C, a rotary stirring shaft D and a rotary stirring shaft E, and the shaft bodies of the stirring shafts are fixedly connected with spiral stirring blades; the gear A is meshed with the gear B, a material outlet B is formed in the right lower side of the stirring box body, a plane carrier roller type conveyor belt device is arranged below the material outlet B, and a chain wheel F is connected with a chain wheel fixed on the right side of the driving motor B through a transmission chain C. The feed and the forage are uniformly mixed, so that healthy livestock cultivation is facilitated, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Material scattering device of electric vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material scattering device of an electric vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of material scattering vehicles.

Background

At present, the farming and grazing breeding areas and large and medium-sized livestock farms are fed manually in most cases, so that the labor intensity of workers is high, the efficiency is low, the situation that the feed and forage are mixed unevenly often occurs, the nutrition of livestock such as cattle and sheep is unbalanced, and the milk yield and the meat yield of the livestock can be influenced; the existing spreading vehicle has high noise, is easy to frighten livestock in the working process, has low automation degree and is inconvenient to feed; some of the scattering trucks use diesel oil as fuel, have high use cost, can cause certain pollution to the surrounding environment and air quality, influence the growth and development of livestock, and also have influence on the produced milk quality.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the electric vehicle material scattering device which is suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry areas with various specifications, and the feed and the forage are uniformly mixed, so that the healthy livestock breeding is facilitated, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an electric vehicle material scattering device comprises a stirring box body, an electric vehicle main body, a driving control box, a driving motor A, a conveying belt device and a driving motor B.

The plate surfaces of the front side, the rear side and the upper side of the stirring box body are vertical plate surfaces, the lower parts of the front side, the rear side and the upper side of the vertical plate surfaces are symmetrically and inwards inclined plate surfaces, the stirring box body with the wide upper part and the narrow lower part is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the main body of the agricultural three-wheeled electric vehicle, the square driving control box is fixedly connected to the left side position outside the stirring box body, the driving motor A is fixedly arranged at the left lower position inside the stirring box body, the driving shaft of the driving motor A penetrates through the inner wall of the driving control box, and the tail end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket; the stirring box body is horizontally and movably connected with a rotary stirring shaft A, a rotary stirring shaft B, a rotary stirring shaft C, a rotary stirring shaft D and a rotary stirring shaft E, the rotary stirring shaft A, the rotary stirring shaft B and the rotary stirring shaft C are positioned on the same horizontal line and uniformly spaced, the rotary stirring shaft D and the rotary stirring shaft E are positioned on the same horizontal line and positioned at the positions below the center of the rotary stirring shaft B, the shaft bodies of the five stirring shafts are fixedly connected with spiral stirring blades, and the two ends of the five stirring shafts are respectively connected to the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring box body; the left end of the rotary stirring shaft A is fixedly connected with a chain wheel A, the left end of the rotary stirring shaft B is fixedly connected with a chain wheel B, the left end of the rotary stirring shaft C is fixedly connected with a chain wheel C, the left end of the rotary stirring shaft D is fixedly connected with a chain wheel D, the left side of the chain wheel D is tightly attached to the fixedly connected gear A, the left end of the rotary stirring shaft E is fixedly connected with a gear B, the rear of the gear B is fixedly connected with a chain wheel E on the rotary stirring shaft E, and the chain wheel E, the chain wheel A, the chain wheel B and the chain wheel C are in the same vertical plane; the gear A and the gear B are the same in size and are meshed with each other, the driving chain wheel is connected with the chain wheel D through the driving chain B, the chain wheel A, the chain wheel B, the chain wheel C and the chain wheel E are connected through the driving chain A, the chain wheel C and the chain wheel E are all arranged on the inner side of the driving chain A, and the chain wheel B is arranged on the outer side of the driving chain A; the right lower part of the stirring box body is provided with a front and rear square material outlet B, a plane carrier roller type conveyor belt device is arranged below the material outlet B, the left end of a front carrier roller of the conveyor belt device is fixedly connected with a chain wheel F, and the chain wheel F is connected with a chain wheel fixed on the right side of the driving motor B through a transmission chain C.

The upper right side of the gear B is fixedly provided with a tensioning chain wheel inside the driving control box, gear teeth of the tensioning chain wheel are connected with chain links of the transmission chain A in a meshed manner and are positioned on the outer side of the transmission chain A, one end of a spring is fixedly arranged above the gear B, and the other end of the spring is connected with a steel plate at the back of the tensioning chain wheel; the bottom of the right side of the stirring box body is provided with a square material outlet A, and the material outlet A faces the upper plane of the conveyor belt device; the outlet of the conveyor belt device is connected with a discharging chute with the bottom inclined downwards.

When the electric vehicle is used, a worker operates the electric vehicle main body, the driving shaft of the driving motor A drives the driving chain wheel to rotate, the driving chain wheel drives the chain wheel D to rotate through the driving chain B, the chain wheel D drives the gear A and the rotary stirring shaft D to rotate simultaneously when chain transmission is formed, the gear A drives the gear B, the chain wheel E and the rotary stirring shaft E to rotate simultaneously due to the meshed connection of the gear A and the gear B, and at the moment, the chain wheel E drives the chain wheel A, the chain wheel B and the chain wheel C to rotate simultaneously through the driving chain A to form chain transmission, and the chain wheel A, the chain wheel B and the chain wheel C drive the rotary stirring shaft A, the rotary stirring shaft B and the rotary stirring shaft C to rotate simultaneously; the spiral stirring blades on the rotary stirring shafts uniformly mix the feed and the forage in the stirring box body, and continuously push the uniformly mixed finished feed grass from left to right, so that the feed grass falls from the material outlet A and falls on the horizontal plane of the conveyor belt device; the driving end chain wheel of the driving motor B drives the chain wheel F to rotate through the transmission chain C, the chain wheel F drives the conveyor belt device to forward or backward transfer fodder grass, the conveyor belt device conveys the fodder grass to the front side or the rear side of the material outlet B, the rear fodder grass is discharged from the material outlet B to extrude the front fodder grass to the discharge chute, and finally the fodder grass is poured into the livestock trough.

The tensioning chain wheel avoids the phenomenon of poor engagement and the phenomenon of chain vibration when the sag of the chain is overlarge through the tensioning force of the spring, and meanwhile, the transmission precision of chain transmission is improved in order to increase the engagement wrap angle of the chain and the chain wheel; the discharging groove with the bottom inclined downwards can directly face the livestock feeding trough, thereby facilitating the feeding of livestock.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has simple structure, reasonable design and convenient operation, adopts the electric sprinkling vehicle to sprinkle the feed to feed the fully mixed ration, and the feed and the forage are uniformly mixed, thereby being beneficial to healthy livestock cultivation, saving time and labor, and directly sprinkling the finished ration in a feeding area to finish feeding at one time; simplifying feeding procedure, reducing randomness of livestock feeding, and greatly improving precision of livestock management; the livestock are managed in groups, so that the mechanical feeding is convenient, the labor productivity is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced; the device has strong maneuverability, strong trafficability and small turning radius, and is more flexible and convenient; the noise is little, can avoid frightening to the domestic animal in the circle.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the a-direction structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drive control box of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the K-direction of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view in the C direction of fig. 1.

Reference numerals in the drawings:

1. the stirring box body, 101, a material outlet A, 102, a material outlet B, 2, an electric vehicle body, 3, a driving control box, 4, a driving motor A, 401, a driving shaft, 5, a rotating stirring shaft A, 6, a chain wheel A, 7, a driving stirring shaft B, 8, a chain wheel B, 9, a rotating stirring shaft C, 10, a chain wheel C, 11, a spiral stirring blade, 12, a tensioning chain wheel, 13, a spring, 14, a driving chain A, 15, a rotating stirring shaft D, 16, a chain wheel D, 17, a gear A, 18, a rotating stirring shaft E, 19, a chain wheel E, 20, a gear B, 21, a driving chain B, 22, a driving chain wheel, 23, a conveyor belt device, 24, a chain wheel F, 25, a driving chain C, 26, a driving motor B, 27 and a discharging groove.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an electric vehicle material scattering device comprises a stirring box body 1, an electric vehicle main body 2, a driving control box 3, a driving motor A4, a conveyor belt device 23 and a driving motor B26, wherein the upper plate surface of the front side and the rear side of the stirring box body 1 is a vertical plate surface, the lower part of the front side and the rear side of the vertical plate surface is a symmetrical inward inclined plate surface, the stirring box body 1 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the agricultural three-wheeled electric vehicle main body 2, the square driving control box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side position outside the stirring box body 1, the driving motor A4 is fixedly arranged at the left lower position inside the stirring box body 1, a driving shaft 401 of the driving motor A4 penetrates through the inner wall of the driving control box 3, and the tail end of the driving shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 22; the stirring box body 1 is horizontally and movably connected with a rotary stirring shaft A5, a rotary stirring shaft B7, a rotary stirring shaft C9, a rotary stirring shaft D15 and a rotary stirring shaft E18, the rotary stirring shaft A5, the rotary stirring shaft B7 and the rotary stirring shaft C9 are positioned on the same horizontal line and uniformly spaced, the rotary stirring shaft D15 and the rotary stirring shaft E18 are positioned on the same horizontal line and positioned at the two sides below the center of the rotary stirring shaft B7, the shaft bodies of the five stirring shafts are fixedly connected with spiral stirring blades 11, and the two ends of the five stirring shafts are respectively connected to the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring box body 1; inside the driving control box 3, the left end of a rotary stirring shaft A5 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel A6, the left end of a rotary stirring shaft B7 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel B8, the left end of a rotary stirring shaft C9 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel C10, the left end of a rotary stirring shaft D15 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel D16, the left side of the chain wheel D16 is closely and fixedly connected with a gear A17, the left end of a rotary stirring shaft E18 is fixedly connected with a gear B20, the rear of the gear B20 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel E19 on a rotary stirring shaft E18, and the chain wheel E19, the chain wheel A6, the chain wheel B8 and the chain wheel C10 are in the same vertical plane; the gear A17 and the gear B20 are the same in size and are in meshed connection with each other, the driving sprocket 22 is connected with the sprocket D16 through the driving chain B21, the sprocket A6, the sprocket B8, the sprocket C10 and the sprocket E19 are connected through the driving chain A14, the sprocket A6, the sprocket C10 and the sprocket E19 are all arranged on the inner side of the driving chain A14, and the sprocket B8 is arranged on the outer side of the driving chain A14; the lower right side of the stirring box body 1 is provided with a front and rear square material outlet B102, a plane carrier roller type conveyor belt device 23 is arranged below the material outlet B102, the left end of a front carrier roller of the conveyor belt device 23 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel F24, and the chain wheel F24 is connected with a chain wheel fixed on the right side of a driving motor B26 through a transmission chain C25.

A tensioning chain wheel 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper right side of the gear B20 in the driving control box 3, gear teeth of the tensioning chain wheel 12 are meshed with chain links of the transmission chain A14 and are positioned at the outer side of the transmission chain A14, one end of a spring 13 is fixedly arranged above the gear B20, and the other end of the spring 13 is connected with a steel plate at the back of the tensioning chain wheel 12; the bottom of the right side of the stirring box body 1 is provided with a square material outlet A101, and the material outlet A101 is opposite to the upper plane of the conveyor belt device 23; at the outlet of the conveyor belt arrangement 23 a discharge chute 27 is connected, the bottom of which is inclined downwards.

When the electric vehicle is used, a worker operates the electric vehicle main body 2, the driving shaft 401 of the driving motor A4 drives the driving chain wheel 22 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 22 drives the chain wheel D16 to rotate through the driving chain B21, the chain wheel D16 drives the gear A17 and the rotary stirring shaft D15 to rotate simultaneously while chain transmission is formed, the gear A17 is meshed with the gear B20, the gear A17 drives the gear B20 and the chain wheel E19 to rotate simultaneously with the rotary stirring shaft E18, at the moment, the chain wheel E19 drives the chain wheel A6, the chain wheel B8 and the chain wheel C10 to rotate simultaneously through the driving chain A14 to form chain transmission, and the chain wheel A6, the chain wheel B8 and the chain wheel C10 drive the rotary stirring shaft A5, the rotary stirring shaft B7 and the rotary stirring shaft C9 to rotate simultaneously; the spiral stirring blades 11 on each rotary stirring shaft uniformly mix the feed and the forage in the stirring box body 1, and continuously push the uniformly mixed finished feed grass from left to right, and the feed grass falls from the material outlet A101 to the horizontal plane of the conveyor belt device 23; the driving end chain wheel of the driving motor B26 drives the chain wheel F24 to rotate through the transmission chain C25, the chain wheel F24 drives the conveyor belt device 23 to forward or backward transfer fodder grass, the fodder grass is conveyed to the front side or the rear side of the material outlet B102 by the conveyor belt device 23, the rear fodder grass is discharged from the material outlet B102 successively to extrude the front fodder grass to the discharge chute 27, and finally the fodder grass is poured into the livestock feed chute.

The tensioning sprocket 12 avoids the phenomenon of poor engagement and the phenomenon of chain vibration when the sag of the chain is overlarge through the tensioning force of the spring 13, and simultaneously, the transmission precision of chain transmission is improved in order to increase the engagement wrap angle between the chain and the sprocket; the discharge chute 27 with the bottom inclined downwards can directly face the livestock feeding trough, thereby facilitating the feeding of livestock.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electric motor car spills material device, includes stirring box (1), electric motor car main part (2), drive control box (3), driving motor A (4), conveyer belt device (23) and driving motor B (26), its characterized in that: the plate surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the stirring box body (1) which are above are vertical plate surfaces, the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the vertical plate surfaces are symmetrically inclined inwards, the stirring box body (1) with the wide upper part and the narrow lower part is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the agricultural three-wheeled electric vehicle main body (2), the square driving control box (3) is fixedly connected to the left side position outside the stirring box body (1), the driving motor A (4) is fixedly arranged at the left lower position inside the stirring box body (1), the driving shaft (401) of the driving motor A (4) penetrates through the inner wall of the driving control box (3), and the tail end of the driving shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket (22); the stirring box body (1) is horizontally and movably connected with a rotary stirring shaft A (5), a rotary stirring shaft B (7), a rotary stirring shaft C (9), a rotary stirring shaft D (15) and a rotary stirring shaft E (18), the rotary stirring shaft A (5), the rotary stirring shaft B (7) and the rotary stirring shaft C (9) are positioned on the same horizontal line and are uniformly spaced, the rotary stirring shaft D (15) and the rotary stirring shaft E (18) are positioned on the same horizontal line and are positioned at two sides below the center of the rotary stirring shaft B (7), the shaft bodies of the five stirring shafts are fixedly connected with spiral stirring blades (11), and two ends of the five stirring shafts are respectively connected to the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring box body (1); inside the driving control box (3), a chain wheel A (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotary stirring shaft A (5), a chain wheel B (8) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotary stirring shaft B (7), a chain wheel C (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotary stirring shaft C (9), a chain wheel D (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotary stirring shaft D (15), a gear A (17) is tightly and fixedly connected to the left side of the chain wheel D (16), a gear B (20) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotary stirring shaft E (18), a chain wheel E (19) is fixedly connected to the rotary stirring shaft E (18) behind the gear B (20), and the chain wheel E (19), the chain wheel A (6), the chain wheel B (8) and the chain wheel C (10) are in the same vertical plane; the gear A (17) and the gear B (20) are the same in size and are in meshed connection with each other, the driving chain wheel (22) is connected with the chain wheel D (16) through the driving chain B (21), the chain wheel A (6), the chain wheel B (8), the chain wheel C (10) and the chain wheel E (19) are connected through the driving chain A (14), the chain wheel A (6), the chain wheel C (10) and the chain wheel E (19) are all arranged on the inner side of the driving chain A (14), and the chain wheel B (8) is arranged on the outer side of the driving chain A (14); the lower right side of the stirring box body (1) is provided with a front square material outlet B (102), a plane carrier roller type conveyor belt device (23) is arranged below the material outlet B (102), the left end of a front carrier roller of the conveyor belt device (23) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel F (24), and the chain wheel F (24) is connected with a chain wheel fixed on the right side of a driving motor B (26) through a driving chain C (25).

2. The electric vehicle material spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: inside drive control box (3), the upper right side of gear B (20) fixed mounting has tensioning sprocket (12), and the teeth of a cogwheel of tensioning sprocket (12) are connected with the chain link meshing of drive chain A (14), and are located the outside of drive chain A (14), and the top of gear B (20) has the one end of spring (13) fixed mounting, and the other end of spring (13) is connected with the steel sheet at tensioning sprocket (12) back.

3. The electric vehicle material spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the right side of the stirring box body (1) is provided with a square material outlet A (101), and the material outlet A (101) faces the upper plane of the conveyor belt device (23).

4. The electric vehicle material spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the conveyor belt device (23) is connected with a discharge chute (27) with the bottom inclined downwards.