CN218937887U - An environmental multi-point sampling device - Google Patents
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- CN218937887U CN218937887U CN202223458360.5U CN202223458360U CN218937887U CN 218937887 U CN218937887 U CN 218937887U CN 202223458360 U CN202223458360 U CN 202223458360U CN 218937887 U CN218937887 U CN 218937887U
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种环境多点采样装置,包括中心板,所述中心板两侧设有两个侧板,且中心板和侧板表面上均固定安装有抽水筒,三组所述抽水筒在同一水平线上,且抽水筒内部密封插接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆分别穿出侧板和中心板,通过第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板调节两外侧抽水筒距离中心板上抽水筒的间隔,从而实现多点的采集作用,由于第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板各节滑板之间为滑动摩擦连接,因此当两个伸缩板在外力作用下展开后,不会发生回缩,方便定点采集水,相对于现有技术,更加方便进行多点采样,且采样过程可以同步进行,不需要人为亲自更换采样地点,提高采样的效率,节省人力和采样时间。
The utility model provides an environmental multi-point sampling device, which comprises a central plate, two side plates are arranged on both sides of the central plate, and a pumping cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface of the central plate and the side plate, and three sets of the pumping tubes On the same horizontal line, and the inside of the pumping tube is sealed and plugged with a piston rod. The piston rods pass through the side plate and the center plate respectively, and the distance from the center of the two outer pumping tubes is adjusted through the first multi-section expansion plate and the second multi-section expansion plate. The distance between the pumping tubes on the board can realize multi-point collection. Since the first multi-section expansion board and the second multi-section expansion board are connected by sliding friction, when the two expansion boards are expanded under the action of external force After that, there will be no retraction, and it is convenient to collect water at a fixed point. Compared with the existing technology, it is more convenient to carry out multi-point sampling, and the sampling process can be carried out synchronously. It is not necessary to change the sampling site manually, which improves the sampling efficiency and saves manpower and sampling. time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环境采样领域,具体为一种环境多点采样装置。The utility model relates to the field of environmental sampling, in particular to an environmental multi-point sampling device.
背景技术Background technique
环境采样是指在环境监测中采集试验样品及采集试样技术,有时也含有从母体中抽出其标本的做法,如大气采样、水体采样、土壤采样、固体废物采样等都包括在上述的含义之中,采样是环境监测中不可缺少的步骤和环节,采样是否正确,是环境监测数据是否可靠的关键之一;Environmental sampling refers to the collection of test samples and sample collection techniques in environmental monitoring, sometimes including the practice of extracting samples from the parent body, such as air sampling, water sampling, soil sampling, solid waste sampling, etc. are included in the above meanings Among them, sampling is an indispensable step and link in environmental monitoring, and whether the sampling is correct is one of the keys to the reliability of environmental monitoring data;
通过采样可以达到以下目的:寻找污染源.找到污染源的地区或位置;确定污染范围,知道哪些地方受到污染和没受到污染;判定污染程度。The following purposes can be achieved through sampling: find the source of pollution, find the area or location of the source of pollution; determine the scope of pollution, know which places are polluted and not polluted; determine the degree of pollution.
现有技术中对于水质的采样是通过取水装置将采样水保存送检,取水装置包括取水桶、试管等,而无论通过哪种取水装置,以此只能对单独的取水点进行采样,单一的数据会增加误差的风险,且多点采样又会花费较多的人力和时间。In the prior art, the sampling of water quality is to save the sampled water for inspection through the water intake device. The water intake device includes water buckets, test tubes, etc., and no matter what kind of water intake device is used, only a single water intake point can be sampled. Data will increase the risk of error, and multi-point sampling will cost more manpower and time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种环境多点采样装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型结构新颖,通过第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板调节两个外侧抽水筒的距离,随后转动中心板上抽水筒的螺纹柱,使三组抽水筒在双向多节伸缩板联动作用下同步进行采集水的作用,从而实现采样的多点同时进行,不需要人为进行更换地点,节约采集的时间。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an environmental multi-point sampling device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. The telescopic plate adjusts the distance between the two outer pumping tubes, and then turns the threaded column of the pumping tube on the center plate, so that the three sets of pumping tubes can collect water synchronously under the joint action of the two-way multi-section telescopic plate, so as to realize multi-point simultaneous sampling There is no need to manually change the location, saving collection time.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种环境多点采样装置,包括中心板,所述中心板两侧设有两个侧板,且中心板和侧板表面上均固定安装有抽水筒,三组所述抽水筒在同一水平线上,且抽水筒内部密封插接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆分别穿出侧板和中心板,所述中心板背面上下两侧设有调节侧板移动长度的收卷机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an environmental multi-point sampling device, including a central plate, two side plates are arranged on both sides of the central plate, and the surface of the central plate and the side plates The pumping tubes are fixedly installed, the three sets of the pumping tubes are on the same horizontal line, and the inside of the pumping tubes is sealed and plugged with a piston rod, and the piston rods pass through the side plate and the center plate respectively, and the upper and lower sides of the back of the center plate Equipped with a winding mechanism to adjust the moving length of the side plate.
进一步的,所述中心板顶部固定有第一多节伸缩板,且中心板底部固定有第二多节伸缩板,所述第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板活动端朝向相反,且侧板固定在对应的第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板活动端。Further, the top of the center plate is fixed with a first multi-section telescopic plate, and the bottom of the center plate is fixed with a second multi-section telescopic plate, and the moving ends of the first multi-section telescopic plate and the second multi-section telescopic plate are facing oppositely, And the side panels are fixed on the corresponding movable ends of the first multi-section telescopic panel and the second multi-section telescopic panel.
进一步的,所述第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板各节滑板之间为滑动摩擦连接。Further, the sliding plates of the first multi-section expansion board and the second multi-section expansion board are connected by sliding friction.
进一步的,所述收卷机构包括安装座,所述第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板背面均固定有安装座,且安装座内部转动安装有收卷杆,所述收卷杆内部缠绕有拉绳,所述拉绳另一端固定在对应的侧板背面。Further, the winding mechanism includes a mounting base, the mounting bases are fixed on the backs of the first multi-section expansion board and the second multi-section expansion board, and a winding rod is installed in rotation inside the mounting base, and the winding rod A drawstring is wound inside, and the other end of the drawstring is fixed on the back of the corresponding side panel.
进一步的,所述安装座对应收卷杆一端的表面上转动安装有转钮,且转钮与收卷杆固定连接。Further, a rotary knob is installed on the surface of the mounting seat corresponding to one end of the winding rod for rotation, and the rotating knob is fixedly connected with the winding rod.
进一步的,所述中心板上的抽水筒活塞杆外端固定有螺纹柱,且中心板表面上对应螺纹柱的位置固定有螺圈,且螺圈与螺纹柱啮合连接。Further, the outer end of the piston rod of the pumping cylinder on the center plate is fixed with a threaded column, and a threaded column is fixed on the surface of the center plate at a position corresponding to the threaded column, and the threaded coil is meshed with the threaded column.
进一步的,所述侧板的抽水筒活塞杆外端固定有连接杆,所述螺纹柱外端转动套接有双向多节伸缩板,且双向多节伸缩板两端伸长端与两个连接杆固定。Further, the outer end of the piston rod of the pumping cylinder of the side plate is fixed with a connecting rod, and the outer end of the threaded column is rotatably sleeved with a two-way multi-section expansion plate, and the extension ends of the two-way multi-section expansion plate are connected to two The rod is fixed.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的一种环境多点采样装置,包括中心板;第一多节伸缩板;第二多节伸缩板;抽水筒;螺纹柱;连接杆;螺圈;侧板;收卷机构;收卷杆;安装座;转钮;拉绳;双向多节伸缩板;Beneficial effects of the present utility model: an environmental multi-point sampling device of the present utility model comprises a central plate; a first multi-section expansion plate; a second multi-section expansion plate; Plate; Rewinding mechanism; Rewinding rod; Mounting base;
1.该一种环境多点采样装置通过收卷机构的作用下,同时转动两个安装座的转钮,带动收卷杆转动收卷拉绳,将第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板伸长端快速收回,节约装置的收纳时间。1. Under the action of the winding mechanism, the environmental multi-point sampling device turns the knobs of the two mounting seats at the same time, drives the winding rod to rotate the winding rope, and puts the first multi-section telescopic plate and the second multi-section The extended end of the telescopic plate can be retracted quickly, saving the storage time of the device.
2.该一种环境多点采样装置通过双向多节伸缩板的作用下,中心板两侧的侧板在第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板展开调节位置后,双向多节伸缩板同步伸长,使侧板上的抽水筒与中心板上的抽水筒保持传动连接,当转动螺纹柱时,螺纹柱与螺圈啮合带动抽水筒内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,此时双向多节伸缩板两端拉动连接杆和侧板抽水筒内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,实现三个抽水筒同步采集抽水。2. Under the action of the bidirectional multi-section telescopic plate, the side plates on both sides of the center plate expand and adjust the positions of the first multi-section telescopic plate and the second multi-section telescopic plate, and the two-way multi-section telescopic The plates are elongated synchronously, so that the pumping tube on the side plate and the pumping tube on the center plate are kept in transmission connection. When the threaded column is rotated, the threaded column and the screw ring are engaged to drive the piston rod inside the pumping tube to move outward. At this time, the two-way multi- The two ends of the joint telescopic plate pull the connecting rod and the piston rod inside the side plate water pump to move outward, so as to realize the synchronous collection and pumping of the three water pumps.
3.该一种环境多点采样装置通过第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板调节两外侧抽水筒距离中心板上抽水筒的间隔,从而实现多点的采集作用,由于第一多节伸缩板和第二多节伸缩板各节滑板之间为滑动摩擦连接,因此当两个伸缩板在外力作用下展开后,不会发生回缩,方便定点采集水。3. This kind of environmental multi-point sampling device adjusts the distance between the two outer pumping cylinders and the pumping cylinder on the center plate through the first multi-section expansion plate and the second multi-section expansion plate, thereby realizing multi-point collection. The joint expansion plate and the sliding plates of the second multi-section expansion plate are connected by sliding friction, so when the two expansion plates are unfolded under the action of external force, they will not retract, which is convenient for collecting water at fixed points.
4.该一种环境多点采样装置相对于现有技术,更加方便进行多点采样,且采样过程可以同步进行,不需要人为亲自更换采样地点,提高采样的效率,节省人力和采样时间。4. Compared with the prior art, this environmental multi-point sampling device is more convenient for multi-point sampling, and the sampling process can be carried out synchronously, without the need to manually change the sampling location, which improves the sampling efficiency and saves manpower and sampling time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种环境多点采样装置的整体正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall frontal structure of an environmental multi-point sampling device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种环境多点采样装置的整体背面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of an environmental multi-point sampling device of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种环境多点采样装置的收卷机构结构示意图;3 is a structural schematic diagram of a winding mechanism of an environmental multi-point sampling device of the present invention;
图中:1、中心板;11、第一多节伸缩板;12、第二多节伸缩板;2、抽水筒;21、螺纹柱;22、连接杆;23、螺圈;3、侧板;4、收卷机构;41、收卷杆;42、安装座;43、转钮;44、拉绳;5、双向多节伸缩板。In the figure: 1. Center plate; 11. The first multi-section expansion plate; 12. The second multi-section expansion plate; 2. Pumping cylinder; 21. Threaded column; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Coil; 3. Side plate ; 4. Rewinding mechanism; 41. Rewinding rod; 42. Mounting base; 43. Turn button; 44. Drawstring;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种环境多点采样装置,包括中心板1,所述中心板1两侧设有两个侧板3,且中心板1和侧板3表面上均固定安装有抽水筒2,三组所述抽水筒2在同一水平线上,且抽水筒2内部密封插接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆分别穿出侧板3和中心板1,所述中心板1背面上下两侧设有调节侧板3移动长度的收卷机构4,使用装置时,将中心板1固定在垂直水平的平面上,抽水筒2入口端插入水中,调节两个侧板3的位置,使得三组抽水筒2位于不同的采集点,随后三组抽水筒2同时进行抽水,实现多点采样的目的。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an environmental multi-point sampling device, including a
本实施例,所述中心板1顶部固定有第一多节伸缩板11,且中心板1底部固定有第二多节伸缩板12,所述第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12活动端朝向相反,且侧板3固定在对应的第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12活动端,所述第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12各节滑板之间为滑动摩擦连接,通过第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12调节两外侧抽水筒2距离中心板1上抽水筒2的间隔,从而实现多点的采集作用,由于第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12各节滑板之间为滑动摩擦连接,因此当两个伸缩板在外力作用下展开后,不会发生回缩,方便定点采集水。In this embodiment, a first multi-section
本实施例,所述收卷机构4包括安装座42,所述第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12背面均固定有安装座42,且安装座42内部转动安装有收卷杆41,所述收卷杆41内部缠绕有拉绳44,所述拉绳44另一端固定在对应的侧板3背面,所述安装座42对应收卷杆41一端的表面上转动安装有转钮43,且转钮43与收卷杆41固定连接,在第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12展开时,两组收卷杆41同步放卷,在采集结束后,同时转动两个安装座42的转钮43,带动收卷杆41转动收卷拉绳44,将第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12伸长端快速收回,节约装置的收纳时间。In this embodiment, the
本实施例,所述中心板1上的抽水筒2活塞杆外端固定有螺纹柱21,且中心板1表面上对应螺纹柱21的位置固定有螺圈23,且螺圈23与螺纹柱21啮合连接,所述侧板3的抽水筒2活塞杆外端固定有连接杆22,所述螺纹柱21外端转动套接有双向多节伸缩板5,且双向多节伸缩板5两端伸长端与两个连接杆22固定,中心板1两侧的侧板3在第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12展开调节位置后,双向多节伸缩板5同步伸长,使侧板3上的抽水筒2与中心板1上的抽水筒2保持传动连接,当转动螺纹柱21时,螺纹柱21与螺圈23啮合带动抽水筒2内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,此时双向多节伸缩板5两端拉动连接杆22和侧板3抽水筒2内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,实现三个抽水筒2同步采集抽水。In this embodiment, the outer end of the piston rod of the
使用装置时,将中心板1固定在垂直水平的平面上,抽水筒2入口端插入水中,通过第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12调节两外侧抽水筒2距离中心板1上抽水筒2的间隔,从而实现多点的采集作用,转动螺纹柱21时,螺纹柱21与螺圈23啮合带动抽水筒2内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,此时双向多节伸缩板5两端拉动连接杆22和侧板3抽水筒2内部的活塞杆向外侧移动,实现三个抽水筒2同步采集抽水,实现多点采样的目的,在采集结束后,同时转动两个安装座42的转钮43,带动收卷杆41转动收卷拉绳44,将第一多节伸缩板11和第二多节伸缩板12伸长端快速收回,节约装置的收纳时间。When using the device, fix the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the utility model The present utility model can be realized in other specific forms without the spirit or essential features. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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