CN218930585U

CN218930585U - Multifunctional cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218930585U
Application number: CN202222914437.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨有文; 杨三文; 杨江; 杨昌
Original assignee: Shanghai Qixiu Machine Equipments Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Qixiu Machine Equipments Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional cleaning vehicle, which comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein the vehicle head comprises a vehicle body, a seat and a box body, the box body is arranged at the bottom of the seat, a power element is arranged in the box body, and the power element provides driving force for the vehicle head to run; the carriage comprises a storage bin, and the storage bin is used for storing cleaning articles; the locking mechanism is arranged between the headstock and the carriage, and can be used as a simple hand-push cleaning vehicle when the headstock and the carriage are separated by arranging the locking mechanism, and can be used as an electric cleaning vehicle when the headstock and the carriage are locked, so that the electric cleaning vehicle is suitable for various scenes.

Description

Multifunctional cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning vehicles, in particular to a multifunctional cleaning vehicle.

Background

The cleaning vehicle is a small-sized vehicle which is multipurpose for storing, recovering and transferring garbage, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working efficiency, and is an indispensable sanitation tool in places such as communities, enterprises, urban roads, parks and the like.

The existing cleaning vehicles are divided into two types: the hand-push type cleaning vehicle and the electric cleaning vehicle are mainly used for cleaning work in a small range, the use field is flexible and free, and the hand-push type cleaning vehicle can be used outdoors and indoors, and is limited in that the working range is not too large, and the distance between the hand-push type cleaning vehicle and a designated garbage transfer point is not too far; the electric cleaning vehicle takes electric power as driving force, is mainly used for cleaning large-area areas, can lighten the strength of sanitation workers, and is limited in that: the electric cleaning vehicle is difficult to run indoors, and the garbage can is usually required to be manually conveyed to the cleaning vehicle for transfer, and the conveying process has certain requirements on the physical strength of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional cleaning vehicle which can be flexibly used according to different scenes and can overcome the limitations of the existing cleaning vehicle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the multifunctional cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, wherein the vehicle head comprises a vehicle body, a seat and a box body, front wheels are arranged on the vehicle body, the box body is arranged at the bottom of the seat, a power element is arranged in the box body, and the power element provides driving force for the vehicle head to run; the carriage comprises a storage bin, the storage bin is used for storing cleaning articles, and rear wheels are arranged on the carriage; and a locking mechanism is arranged between the headstock and the carriage, and the headstock and the carriage are connected and separated through the locking mechanism.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking frame, the locking frame is arranged on one side of the carriage close to the vehicle head, a fixing hole is formed in the locking frame, and the cross section direction of the fixing hole is in a horizontal direction; the locking mechanism further comprises a clamp, the clamp comprises a hand brake, a turning rod and an inserting rod, the hand brake is used for driving the turning rod to perform turning motion, a fixed seat is arranged on one side, close to a carriage, of the vehicle head, the hand brake and the turning rod are all hinged to the fixed seat, a connecting rod is arranged between the hand brake and the turning rod, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged to the turning rod and the hand brake, and the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the turning rod; when the hand brake is in an initial position, the overturning rod is in an inclined state, when the hand brake moves to a fixed position, the overturning rod is overturned to a vertical state, and the inserting rod is overturned and inserted into the fixed hole simultaneously.

Preferably, the inserted bars are positioned on two sides of the turning rod and are provided with threads, and the inserted bars are fixed through connecting nuts.

Preferably, the two sides of the locking frame are respectively provided with a positioning hole, the box body is provided with a positioning rod, the positioning rods are hinged to two sides of the box body respectively, one end, far away from the box body, of each positioning rod is provided with a hook claw, and the positioning rods are positioned through the hook claws and the positioning holes.

Preferably, the carriage comprises a rear door and a bottom plate, the bottom of the rear door is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a buckle assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the rear door, and the buckle assembly is used for fixing or separating the upper side of the rear door from the carriage.

Preferably, one side of the storage bin, which is close to the seat, is provided with a storage cabinet, the storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, and the cabinet door is arranged on the upper portion of the cabinet body in a turnover manner.

Preferably, the storage bin is provided with a capacity expansion groove, one side of the storage cabinet, which is close to the capacity expansion groove, is provided with jacks matched with the capacity expansion groove, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the inside of the storage bin, the capacity expansion groove is a pair of sliding connection with the sliding rails on two sides respectively, and one end of the capacity expansion groove is in sliding connection with the jacks.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at one end of the sliding rail far away from the storage cabinet, and when the expansion groove slides to a first position in a direction far away from the baffle, one side of the expansion groove is completely inserted into the storage cabinet and is attached to the storage cabinet; when the expansion groove slides to a second position along the direction close to the baffle, the expansion groove is abutted with the baffle.

The beneficial effects are that:

the locking mechanism is arranged between the headstock and the carriage, so that the vehicle can be used as a simple hand-push cleaning vehicle during separation; the overturning hand brake is positioned at a fixed position, at the moment, the overturning rod is overturned to be in a vertical state, the inserting rod is overturned simultaneously and inserted into the fixed hole, the two ends of the inserting rod are fixed through the connecting nut, the headstock and the carriage are locked, and the overturning hand brake can be used as an electric cleaning vehicle and is suitable for various scenes.

According to the utility model, the back door of the carriage is opened by loosening the buckle assembly, so that one side of the back door, which is far away from the carriage, is placed on the ground, the back door forms a slope, objects placed in the carriage space are conveniently dragged from the slope, and the carrying process is more labor-saving.

According to the utility model, the expansion groove is arranged, and the expansion groove is pulled open, so that a small garbage can be placed in the expansion groove; pushing the expansion tank to fold is convenient for placing articles with larger volume and the like in the carriage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional cleaning vehicle according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional cleaning vehicle compartment according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism of a multifunctional cleaning vehicle according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between a capacity expansion tank and a sliding rail of the multifunctional cleaning vehicle;

in the figure: 1. a headstock; 11. a vehicle body; 12. a seat; 13. a case; 2. a carriage; 21. a rear door; 22. a bottom plate; 23. a clasp assembly; 3. a locking mechanism; 31. locking the frame; 32. a fixing hole; 4. a clamp; 41. a hand brake; 42. turning over the rod; 43. a rod; 44. a fixing seat; 45. a connecting rod; 5. positioning holes; 51. a positioning rod; 52. a hook claw; 6. a storage cabinet; 61. a cabinet door; 7. a capacity expansion groove; 71. a jack; 72. a slide rail; 8. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

One embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below:

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a multifunctional cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle head 1 and a carriage 2, wherein the vehicle head 1 comprises a vehicle body 11, a seat 12 and a box 13, front wheels are mounted on the vehicle body 11, the box 13 is arranged at the bottom of the seat 12, a power element is arranged in the box 13 and provides driving force for the vehicle head 1 to travel, and the power element is an engine commonly used by a common electric tricycle and is not described in detail in the prior art; the carriage 2 comprises a storage bin for storing cleaning articles, and the carriage 2 is also provided with rear wheels; a locking mechanism 3 is arranged between the headstock 1 and the carriage 2, and the headstock 1 and the carriage 2 are connected and separated through the locking mechanism 3.

When the vehicle head 1 and the vehicle cabin 2 are separated, the vehicle can be used as a simple hand-push vehicle, is suitable for indoor and outdoor garbage transportation, can drive the vehicle cabin 2 to move through the power element after the vehicle head 1 and the vehicle cabin 2 are locked, can be used as an electric vehicle, can be flexibly applied to different road sections, and has more flexible application range.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the locking mechanism 3 includes a locking frame 31, the locking frame 31 is disposed at one side of the vehicle cabin 2 near the vehicle head 1, a fixing hole 32 is disposed on the locking frame 31, and the cross section direction of the fixing hole 32 is located in a horizontal direction; the locking mechanism 3 further comprises a clamp 4, the clamp 4 comprises a hand brake 41, a turnover rod 42 and an inserting rod 43, the hand brake 41 is used for driving the turnover rod 42 to perform turnover movement, a fixed seat 44 is arranged on one side, close to the carriage 2, of the vehicle head 1, the hand brake 41 and the turnover rod 42 are both hinged with the fixed seat 44, a connecting rod 45 is arranged between the hand brake 41 and the turnover rod 42, two ends of the connecting rod 45 are respectively hinged with the turnover rod 42 and the hand brake 41, and the inserting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the turnover rod 42; when the handbrake 41 is in the initial position, the turnover lever 42 is in the inclined state, and when the handbrake 41 is moved to the fixed position, the turnover lever 42 is turned to the vertical state, and the insert lever 43 is simultaneously turned and inserted into the fixed hole 32.

Specifically, the insert rods 43 are threaded on both sides of the turning rod 42, and the insert rods 43 are fixed by connecting nuts. The two sides of the locking frame 31 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 5, the box body 13 is provided with a positioning rod 51, the positioning rod 51 is hinged with the two sides of the box body 13 respectively, one end, far away from the box body 13, of the positioning rod 51 is provided with a hook claw 52, and the positioning rod is positioned with the positioning holes 5 through the hook claw 52.

When the headstock 1 and the carriage 2 are required to be locked and connected, the headstock 1 is moved to one side of the carriage 2, which is close to the locking frame 31, a pair of positioning rods 51 are turned over, and the positioning rods 51 respectively hook the positioning holes 5 on two sides of the locking frame 31 to initially position the headstock 1. At this time, the hand brake 41 is positioned at the initial position, the turnover rod 42 is in an inclined state, and the insert rod 43 is separated from the fixing hole 32; the hand brake 41 is turned over, so that the hand brake 41 is lifted up to be located at a fixed position, at the moment, the turning rod 42 is turned to be vertical, the inserting rod 43 is turned over at the same time and inserted into the fixing hole 32, and two ends of the inserting rod 43 are fixed through the connecting nuts.

Specifically, the carriage 2 includes back door 21 and bottom plate 22, and the bottom plate 22 of back door 21 rotate to be connected, and the upper portion of back door 21 is provided with buckle subassembly 23, and buckle subassembly 23 is the prior art that is commonly used and does not repeated the description, and buckle subassembly 23 is used for fixing or separating the upside of back door 21 and carriage 2. The back door 21 of the carriage 2 is opened by loosening the buckle assembly 23, so that one side, far away from the carriage 2, of the back door 21 is placed on the ground, the back door 21 forms a slope, objects placed in the space of the carriage 2 are conveniently dragged from the slope, and the carrying process is more labor-saving.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a storage cabinet 6 is arranged at one side of the storage cabin, which is close to the seat 12, the storage cabinet 6 comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door 61, and the cabinet door 61 is arranged on the upper part of the cabinet body in a turnover manner. The storage bin is provided with an expansion groove 7, one side of the storage cabinet 6, which is close to the expansion groove 7, is provided with a jack 71 matched with the expansion groove 7, sliding rails 72 are arranged on two sides of the storage bin, the expansion groove 7 is a pair of sliding rails 72 which are respectively connected with the two sides in a sliding manner, and one end of the expansion groove 7 is in sliding connection with the jack 71. The end of the slide rail 72, which is far away from the storage cabinet 6, is provided with a baffle plate 8, and when the expansion groove 7 slides to a first position in a direction far away from the baffle plate 8, one side of the expansion groove 7 is completely inserted into the storage cabinet 6 and is attached to the storage cabinet 6; when the expansion tank 7 slides to the second position along the direction approaching to the baffle plate 8, the expansion tank 7 is abutted against the baffle plate 8. The drawing type expansion groove 7 can change the space arrangement in the storage bin: pulling the expansion tank 7 open to enable the expansion tank 7 to slide to a second position along the direction close to the baffle plate 8, and enabling the expansion tank 7 to be in contact with the baffle plate 8 at the moment, so that a small garbage can be placed in the expansion tank 7; pushing the expansion groove 7 makes the expansion groove 7 slide to the first position along the direction close to and far away from, at this time, one side of the expansion groove 7 is inserted into the storage cabinet 6, so that the expansion groove 7 is folded, and articles with larger volume and the like can be conveniently placed in the storage bin.

Working principle:

when the vehicle head 1 and the carriage 2 are separated, the cleaning vehicle can be used as a simple hand-push cleaning vehicle, and is suitable for indoor and outdoor garbage transportation or small-range use. When the remote garbage transferring is needed, the headstock 1 is moved to one side of the carriage 2 close to the locking frame 31, the pair of positioning rods 51 are turned over, and the pair of positioning rods 51 respectively hook the positioning holes 5 on two sides of the locking frame 31 to initially position the headstock 1. At this time, the hand brake 41 is positioned at the initial position, the turnover rod 42 is in an inclined state, and the insert rod 43 is separated from the fixing hole 32; the overturning hand brake 41 is positioned at a fixed position, at the moment, the overturning rod 42 is overturned to be vertical, the inserting rod 43 is overturned at the same time and inserted into the fixing hole 32, and two ends of the inserting rod 43 are fixed through the connecting nuts. At this time, the power element provides driving power and can be used as an electric cleaning vehicle.

The back door 21 of the carriage 2 is opened by loosening the buckle assembly 23, so that one side, far away from the carriage 2, of the back door 21 is placed on the ground, the back door 21 forms a slope, objects placed in the space of the carriage 2 are conveniently dragged from the slope, and the carrying process is more labor-saving. Pulling the expansion tank 7 open to enable the expansion tank 7 to slide to a second position along the direction close to the baffle plate 8, and placing a small garbage can in the expansion tank 7; pushing the expansion tank 7 makes the expansion tank 7 slide to the first position along the direction close to and far away from, at this time, one side of the expansion tank 7 is inserted into the storage cabinet 6, so that the expansion tank 7 is folded, and articles with larger volume and the like are conveniently placed in the carriage 2.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional cleaning vehicle which characterized in that: the vehicle comprises a vehicle head (1) and a carriage (2), wherein the vehicle head (1) comprises a vehicle body (11), a seat (12) and a box body (13), front wheels are arranged on the vehicle body (11), the box body (13) is arranged at the bottom of the seat (12), and a power element is arranged in the box body (13) and provides driving force for the vehicle head (1) to travel; the carriage (2) comprises a storage bin, the storage bin is used for storing cleaning articles, and the carriage (2) is also provided with rear wheels; a locking mechanism (3) is arranged between the headstock (1) and the carriage (2), and the headstock (1) and the carriage (2) are connected and separated through the locking mechanism (3).

2. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism (3) comprises a locking frame (31), the locking frame (31) is arranged on one side, close to the vehicle head (1), of the carriage (2), a fixing hole (32) is formed in the locking frame (31), and the cross section direction of the fixing hole (32) is in a horizontal direction;

the locking mechanism (3) further comprises a clamp (4), the clamp (4) comprises a hand brake (41), a turnover rod (42) and an inserting rod (43), the hand brake (41) is used for driving the turnover rod (42) to perform turnover movement, a fixed seat (44) is arranged on one side, close to a carriage (2), of the vehicle head (1), the hand brake (41) and the turnover rod (42) are both hinged with the fixed seat (44), a connecting rod (45) is arranged between the hand brake (41) and the turnover rod (42), two ends of the connecting rod (45) are respectively hinged with the turnover rod (42) and the hand brake (41), and the inserting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the turnover rod (42);

when the hand brake (41) is in an initial position, the overturning rod (42) is in an inclined state, and when the hand brake (41) moves to a fixed position, the overturning rod (42) is overturned to a vertical state, and the inserting rod (43) is overturned and inserted into the fixed hole (32) simultaneously.

3. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the inserted link (43) is provided with threads on two sides of the turning link (42), and the inserted link (43) is fixed through a connecting nut.

4. A multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking frame is characterized in that positioning holes (5) are formed in two sides of the locking frame (31) respectively, positioning rods (51) are arranged on the box body (13), the positioning rods (51) are arranged to be connected with two sides of the box body (13) in a hinged mode respectively, one end, far away from the box body (13), of each positioning rod (51) is provided with a hook claw (52), and positioning is conducted through the hook claws (52) and the positioning holes (5).

5. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the carriage (2) comprises a rear door (21) and a bottom plate (22), the bottom of the rear door (21) is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (22), a buckle assembly (23) is arranged on the upper portion of the rear door (21), and the buckle assembly (23) is used for fixing or separating the upper side of the rear door (21) from the carriage (2).

6. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the storage bin, which is close to the seat (12), is provided with a storage cabinet (6), the storage cabinet (6) comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door (61), and the cabinet door (61) is arranged on the upper part of the cabinet body in a turnover way.

7. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle of claim 6, wherein: the storage bin is provided with a capacity expansion groove (7), one side of the storage cabinet (6) close to the capacity expansion groove (7) is provided with a jack (71) matched with the capacity expansion groove (7), sliding rails (72) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the storage bin, the capacity expansion groove (7) is respectively connected with the sliding rails (72) in a sliding mode, and one end of the capacity expansion groove (7) is connected with the jack (71) in a sliding mode.

8. The multi-functional cleaning vehicle of claim 7, wherein: one end of the sliding rail (72) far away from the storage cabinet (6) is provided with a baffle (8), when the expansion groove (7) slides to a first position in a direction far away from the baffle (8), one side of the expansion groove (7) is completely inserted into the storage cabinet (6) and is attached to the storage cabinet (6);

when the expansion groove (7) slides to a second position along the direction close to the baffle plate (8), the expansion groove (7) is abutted with the baffle plate (8).