CN218923352U - Sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing - Google Patents
Sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218923352U CN218923352U CN202221828066.6U CN202221828066U CN218923352U CN 218923352 U CN218923352 U CN 218923352U CN 202221828066 U CN202221828066 U CN 202221828066U CN 218923352 U CN218923352 U CN 218923352U
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- suction catheter
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吸痰导管技术领域,更具体地说是一种用于胸外科护理的吸痰导管。The utility model relates to the technical field of a sputum suction catheter, in particular to a sputum suction catheter used for nursing in thoracic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
胸外科是一门医学专科,专门研究胸腔内器官,主要指食道、肺部、纵隔病变的诊断及治疗,乳腺外科领域也被归入这个专科,其中又以肺外科和食道外科为主,吸痰导管目前主要用于临床上清除患者呼吸道内以及胸前内的痰液或者粘性分泌物的常用设备,吸痰导管由患者口部插入,然后伸到患者的呼吸道内进行吸痰处理。Thoracic surgery is a medical specialty that specializes in the study of thoracic organs, mainly referring to the diagnosis and treatment of esophagus, lung, and mediastinal lesions. The field of breast surgery is also included in this specialty, of which pulmonary surgery and esophageal surgery are the main ones. The sputum catheter is currently mainly used as a common device for clinically removing sputum or viscous secretions in the patient's respiratory tract and chest. The sputum suction catheter is inserted through the patient's mouth and then extended into the patient's respiratory tract for sputum suction.
现有的吸痰导管在伸到患者的口腔中时,患者会产生恐惧心理并使用牙齿咬住吸痰导管,影响吸痰工作的进行,需要医务人员时刻安抚患者,并用手握住吸痰导管保持吸痰导管的稳定,增加了医务人员进行吸痰操作的困难和繁琐度。When the existing sputum suction catheter is extended into the patient's mouth, the patient will feel fear and bite the sputum suction catheter with his teeth, which affects the progress of sputum suction. It is necessary for the medical staff to comfort the patient at all times and hold the sputum suction catheter with their hands Keeping the stability of the sputum suction catheter increases the difficulty and complexity of the sputum suction operation for medical staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供一种用于胸外科护理的吸痰导管,以解决上述背景技术中出现的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sputum suction catheter for nursing in thoracic surgery to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于胸外科护理的吸痰导管,包括吸痰导管本体,所述吸痰导管本体用于伸入胸外科患者呼吸道内进行吸痰处理,所述吸痰导管本体外壁套设有橡胶咬块,橡胶咬块具有弹性,可以在患者嘴中起到支撑作用,避免患者紧张咬住吸痰导管本体影响吸痰的进行,所述橡胶咬块前端开设有通孔,用于穿插吸痰导管本体使用,所述吸痰导管本体顶端和底端表面均开设有T形限位槽,所述通孔顶端和底端内壁表面均固定设有T形限位块,两个T形限位块分别设在两个T形限位槽内部,使用T形限位块对吸痰导管本体进行限位,避免吸痰导管本体受到挤压,所述橡胶咬块顶端和底端均开设有凹槽,所述吸痰导管本体顶端和底端设有弧形夹板,两个弧形夹板之间设有调节组件,所述橡胶咬块上固定设有固定组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing, including a sputum suction catheter body, the sputum suction catheter body is used to extend into the respiratory tract of thoracic surgery patients for sputum suction treatment , the outer wall of the sputum suction catheter body is covered with a rubber bite block. The rubber bite block is elastic and can play a supporting role in the patient's mouth, preventing the patient from biting the sputum suction catheter body nervously and affecting the sputum suction. The rubber bite block The front end of the block is provided with a through hole, which is used to pass through the body of the sputum suction catheter. The top and bottom surfaces of the sputum suction catheter body are provided with T-shaped limiting grooves, and the top and bottom inner wall surfaces of the through hole are fixed with T-shaped limit block, two T-shaped limit blocks are respectively set inside the two T-shaped limit grooves, and the T-shaped limit block is used to limit the body of the suction catheter to avoid extrusion of the body of the suction catheter. The top and bottom of the rubber bite block are provided with grooves, the top and bottom of the suction catheter body are provided with arc-shaped splints, and an adjustment component is arranged between the two arc-shaped splints. There are fixed components.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述调节组件包括螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外壁套设有两个上下分布的安装板,两个安装板后端均与橡胶咬块前端固定连接,使用安装板对螺纹杆进行安装使用,便于使用螺纹杆调节弧形夹板的位置。In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is covered with two mounting plates distributed up and down, and the rear ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front end of the rubber bite block. The threaded rod is installed and used, which is convenient to use the threaded rod to adjust the position of the curved splint.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述螺纹杆外壁螺纹连接有两个上下分布的螺纹板,两个螺纹板分别与两个弧形夹板外端固定连接,两个螺纹板均设在两个安装板之间,利用螺纹板带动弧形夹板移动,方便对吸痰导管本体进行固定。In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threaded with two threaded plates distributed up and down, and the two threaded plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two arc-shaped splints. Between the plates, the threaded plate is used to drive the arc-shaped splint to move, which is convenient for fixing the body of the suction catheter.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述螺纹杆外壁表面加工有两处方向相反的螺纹,便于调节两个螺纹板同时移动,所述螺纹杆顶端贯穿上方的安装板并延伸至安装板上方,所述螺纹杆顶部固定设有把手,使用把手带动螺纹杆旋转,方便调节螺纹杆使用。In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall surface of the threaded rod is processed with two threads in opposite directions, which is convenient for adjusting the simultaneous movement of the two threaded plates. A handle is fixed on the top of the threaded rod, and the handle is used to drive the threaded rod to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the threaded rod.
在一个优选地实施方式中,所述固定组件包括四个绑带,两绑带为一组,且一组中的两个绑带分别固定在橡胶咬块的左右两端,使用绑带将橡胶咬块与患者头部固定在一起,提高橡胶咬块使用时的稳定性。In a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly includes four straps, two straps form a group, and the two straps in one group are respectively fixed on the left and right ends of the rubber bite block, and the rubber The bite block is fixed with the patient's head to improve the stability of the rubber bite block during use.
在一个优选地实施方式中,每个绑带表面均粘贴有魔术贴,位于橡胶咬块左右两侧的绑带之间通过魔术贴粘接,利用魔术贴将绑带粘接在一起,便于调节绑带的松紧。In a preferred embodiment, Velcro is pasted on the surface of each strap, and the straps located on the left and right sides of the rubber bite block are bonded by Velcro, and the straps are bonded together by Velcro for easy adjustment The tightness of the straps.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型通过将橡胶咬块放到患者的嘴中,利用橡胶咬块将患者的嘴张开,然后拧动把手带动螺纹杆旋转,两个螺纹板分别带动两个弧形夹板从吸痰导管本体的上方、下方移开,再缓慢推动吸痰导管本体使吸痰导管本体伸到患者的呼吸道内,然后再反转把手使两个弧形夹板靠近将吸痰导管本体固定住,不需要医务人员一直用手抓住吸痰导管本体,使用起来非常省时省力。1. The utility model puts the rubber bite block into the patient's mouth, uses the rubber bite block to open the patient's mouth, and then twists the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the two threaded plates respectively drive the two arc-shaped splints from the suction Remove the top and bottom of the sputum catheter body, and then slowly push the sputum suction catheter body so that the sputum suction catheter body extends into the patient's respiratory tract, and then reverse the handle to make the two arc-shaped splints close to fix the sputum suction catheter body. It is necessary for medical personnel to hold the body of the suction catheter with their hands all the time, which saves time and effort in use.
2、通过利用通孔内壁上的T形限位块拉住吸痰导管本体上的T形限位槽,避免吸痰导管本体在滑动时发生弯折,在橡胶咬块的两端安装有两个绑带,当患者咬住橡胶咬块时,医务人员还可以将橡胶咬块左右两端的绑带固定在患者的头部,使用魔术贴将绑带粘接在一起,进一步提高橡胶咬块在使用时的稳定性。2. By using the T-shaped limit block on the inner wall of the through hole to pull the T-shaped limit groove on the body of the suction catheter to avoid bending of the body of the suction catheter when sliding, two ends of the rubber bite block are installed. When the patient bites the rubber bite block, the medical staff can also fix the straps at the left and right ends of the rubber bite block on the patient's head, and use Velcro to bond the straps together to further improve the rubber bite block. Stability during use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的橡胶咬块剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the rubber bite block of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的图2的A部放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的T形限位块示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped limiting block of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的安装板示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate of the present invention.
附图标记为:1、吸痰导管本体;2、橡胶咬块;3、通孔;4、T形限位槽;5、T形限位块;6、凹槽;7、弧形夹板;8、螺纹杆;9、安装板;10、螺纹板;11、把手;12、绑带;13、魔术贴。The reference signs are: 1. Suction catheter body; 2. Rubber bite block; 3. Through hole; 4. T-shaped limiting groove; 5. T-shaped limiting block; 6. Groove; 7. Curved splint; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Threaded plate; 11. Handle; 12. Strap; 13. Velcro.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照说明书附图1-5,本实用新型提供一种用于胸外科护理的吸痰导管,包括吸痰导管本体1,所述吸痰导管本体1用于伸入胸外科患者呼吸道内进行吸痰处理,所述吸痰导管本体1外壁套设有橡胶咬块2,橡胶咬块2具有弹性,可以在患者嘴中起到支撑作用,避免患者紧张咬住吸痰导管本体1影响吸痰的进行,所述橡胶咬块2前端开设有通孔3,用于穿插吸痰导管本体1使用,所述吸痰导管本体1顶端和底端表面均开设有T形限位槽4,所述通孔3顶端和底端内壁表面均固定设有T形限位块5,两个T形限位块5分别设在两个T形限位槽4内部,使用T形限位块5对吸痰导管本体1进行限位,避免吸痰导管本体1受到挤压;Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-5 of the specification, the utility model provides a sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing, including a sputum
所述橡胶咬块2顶端和底端均开设有凹槽6,所述吸痰导管本体1顶端和底端设有弧形夹板7,两个弧形夹板7之间设有调节组件,所述调节组件包括螺纹杆8,所述螺纹杆8外壁套设有两个上下分布的安装板9,两个安装板9后端均与橡胶咬块2前端固定连接,使用安装板9对螺纹杆8进行安装使用,便于使用螺纹杆8调节弧形夹板7的位置,所述螺纹杆8外壁螺纹连接有两个上下分布的螺纹板10,两个螺纹板10分别与两个弧形夹板7外端固定连接,两个螺纹板10均设在两个安装板9之间,利用螺纹板10带动弧形夹板7移动,方便对吸痰导管本体1进行固定,所述螺纹杆8外壁表面加工有两处方向相反的螺纹,便于调节两个螺纹板10同时移动,所述螺纹杆8顶端贯穿上方的安装板9并延伸至安装板9上方,所述螺纹杆8顶部固定设有把手11,使用把手11带动螺纹杆8旋转,方便调节螺纹杆8使用。The top and bottom of the
在使用时,医务人员先将橡胶咬块2放到患者的嘴中,使患者用牙齿咬在橡胶咬块2上方和下方的凹槽6内,然后医务人员拧动把手11带动螺纹杆8旋转,螺纹杆8上的两个螺纹板10分别带动两个弧形夹板7相互远离,使两个弧形夹板7从吸痰导管本体1的上方、下方分离,然后医务人员缓慢推动吸痰导管本体1,将吸痰导管本体1伸到患者的呼吸道内,再反转把手11带动螺纹杆8旋转,使两个弧形夹板7往吸痰导管本体1靠近,将吸痰导管本体1固定住,不需要医务人员手动抓住吸痰导管本体1,使用起来非常省时省力,吸痰导管本体1在通孔3内滑动时,通孔3内壁上的T形限位块5拉住吸痰导管本体1上的T形限位槽4,避免吸痰导管本体1在滑动时发生弯折,最后调节好吸痰导管本体1之后,就可以使用吸痰导管本体1进行吸痰处理,结构简单,使用起来非常方便。When in use, the medical personnel first put the
参照说明书附图1和2,本实用新型提供一种用于胸外科护理的吸痰导管,所述橡胶咬块2上固定设有固定组件,所述固定组件包括四个绑带12,两绑带12为一组,且一组中的两个绑带12分别固定在橡胶咬块2的左右两端,使用绑带12将橡胶咬块2与患者头部固定在一起,提高橡胶咬块2使用时的稳定性,每个绑带12表面均粘贴有魔术贴13,位于橡胶咬块2左右两侧的绑带12之间通过魔术贴13粘接,利用魔术贴13将绑带12粘接在一起,便于调节绑带12的松紧。Referring to accompanying
通过在橡胶咬块2的两端安装有两个绑带12,当患者咬住橡胶咬块2时,医务人员还可以将橡胶咬块2左右两端的绑带12固定在患者的头部,使用魔术贴13将绑带12粘接在一起,进一步提高橡胶咬块2在使用时的稳定性。By installing two
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall include Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN202221828066.6U CN218923352U (en) | 2022-07-16 | 2022-07-16 | Sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing |
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| CN202221828066.6U CN218923352U (en) | 2022-07-16 | 2022-07-16 | Sputum suction catheter for thoracic surgery nursing |
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