CN218923120U - Inflatable knee joint exercise device - Google Patents
Inflatable knee joint exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218923120U CN218923120U CN202222468078.9U CN202222468078U CN218923120U CN 218923120 U CN218923120 U CN 218923120U CN 202222468078 U CN202222468078 U CN 202222468078U CN 218923120 U CN218923120 U CN 218923120U
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置,包括支撑架、设于支撑架顶部的固定轴、设于固定轴外壁上的气垫,所述支撑架一侧及顶部开设有用于收纳气垫的收纳槽,所述支撑架一侧及顶部分别铰接有用于密封收纳槽的密封门,所述支撑架前后两端均设有螺纹杆。本实用新型通过支撑架支撑着气垫,用弹性绷带将小腿绑定在气垫上,稳定性好,通过充气结构对气垫充气,气垫充气后支撑着小腿,起到拉伸韧带和锻炼膝关节的目的,通过排气结构排出气体,重复对气垫充气和排气,以气垫的膨胀和凹瘪带动膝关节转动,使膝关节得到锻炼,操作简单,锻炼效果好,通过收纳槽收纳气垫,密封门密封收纳槽,避免气垫在收纳时因磕碰而发生破损。
The utility model relates to an inflatable knee joint exercise device, which comprises a support frame, a fixed shaft arranged on the top of the support frame, and an air cushion arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft. One side and the top of the support frame are provided with storage for the air cushion. One side and the top of the support frame are respectively hinged with sealing doors for sealing the storage tank, and the front and rear ends of the support frame are provided with threaded rods. The utility model supports the air cushion through the supporting frame, binds the calf on the air cushion with an elastic bandage, has good stability, inflates the air cushion through the inflatable structure, supports the calf after the air cushion is inflated, and plays the purpose of stretching the ligament and exercising the knee joint , the gas is exhausted through the exhaust structure, and the air cushion is repeatedly inflated and exhausted. The expansion and deflation of the air cushion drives the knee joint to rotate, so that the knee joint can be exercised. The operation is simple and the exercise effect is good. The air cushion is stored through the storage slot, and the door is sealed The storage slot prevents the air cushion from being damaged due to bumps during storage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于膝关节锻炼设备技术领域,具体涉及一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of knee joint exercise equipment, in particular to an inflatable knee joint exercise device.
背景技术Background technique
对于下肢瘫痪和关节手术后患者,在日常护理过程中,需要对患者的膝关节进行功能锻炼,来预防和缓解关节僵硬,以此促进患者的恢复,通常是使用膝关节锻炼装置对膝关节进行锻炼。For patients with lower extremity paralysis and joint surgery, in the daily nursing process, it is necessary to perform functional exercises on the patient's knee joints to prevent and relieve joint stiffness, so as to promote the recovery of patients, usually using knee joint exercise equipment to perform knee joint exercises exercise.
现有技术中的膝关节锻炼装置通常由多个平放叠高的气垫构成,通过对气垫充气和排气带动小腿及大腿上下移动,从而实现对膝关节的锻炼,但带动小腿及大腿上下移动的方式对膝关节的转动锻炼效果较差,并且气垫在使用过程中支撑稳定性较差,在收纳过程中还容易因磕碰而出现破损,因此需要设计一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置来解决上述问题。The knee joint exercise device in the prior art is usually composed of a plurality of air cushions placed flat and stacked high. By inflating and exhausting the air cushions, the calf and thigh are moved up and down, so as to realize the exercise of the knee joint, but the calf and thigh are driven to move up and down. The method has a poor effect on the rotation exercise of the knee joint, and the support stability of the air cushion is poor during use, and it is easy to be damaged due to bumps during the storage process. Therefore, it is necessary to design an inflatable knee joint exercise device to solve the above problems. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置,旨在解决现有技术中由多个平放叠高的气垫所构成的膝关节锻炼装置,通过对气垫充气和排气带动膝关节上下移动,从而实现对膝关节的锻炼,但带动膝关节上下移动的方式对膝关节的转动锻炼效果较差,并且气垫在使用过程中支撑稳定性较差,在收纳过程中还容易因磕碰而出现破损的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an inflatable knee joint exercise device in order to solve the above problems. And the exhaust gas drives the knee joint to move up and down, so as to realize the exercise of the knee joint, but the way of driving the knee joint to move up and down has a poor effect on the rotation exercise of the knee joint, and the support stability of the air cushion is poor during use. It is also prone to damage due to bumps.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置,包括支撑架、设于支撑架顶部的固定轴、设于固定轴外壁上的气垫,所述支撑架一侧及顶部开设有用于收纳气垫的收纳槽,所述支撑架一侧及顶部分别铰接有用于密封收纳槽的密封门,所述支撑架前后两端均设有螺纹杆,所述支撑架通过螺纹杆连接有底座;An inflatable knee joint exercise device, comprising a support frame, a fixed shaft arranged on the top of the support frame, and an air cushion arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, the side and top of the support frame are provided with storage grooves for storing the air cushion, the One side and the top of the support frame are respectively hinged with sealing doors for sealing the storage tank, the front and rear ends of the support frame are provided with threaded rods, and the support frame is connected to the base through the threaded rods;
所述气垫包括若干个依次连接的扇形气柱;The air cushion includes several fan-shaped air columns connected in sequence;
位于最顶部的所述扇形气柱的上端面设有若干个弹性绷带,每个所述扇形气柱上均设有用于连接进气结构的进气管和用于连接排气结构的排气管,每个所述进气管和排气管上均设有阀门。The upper end surface of the fan-shaped air column at the top is provided with several elastic bandages, and each fan-shaped air column is provided with an air intake pipe for connecting the air intake structure and an exhaust pipe for connecting the exhaust structure, Each of the intake pipe and exhaust pipe is provided with a valve.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述进气结构包括用于依次连接气垫上所有进气管的进气连接管、与进气连接管进气端螺纹连接的进气连接筒、设于进气连接筒进气端的第一输送管道、设于第一输送管道上的单向阀以及设于第一输送管道进气端的充气件,所述进气连接管进气端设有第一密封盖。As a further optimization scheme of the present utility model, the air intake structure includes an intake connection pipe for sequentially connecting all intake pipes on the air cushion, an intake connection cylinder threaded with the intake end of the intake connection pipe, The first conveying pipe connected to the inlet end of the cylinder, the one-way valve arranged on the first conveying pipe and the inflatable element arranged on the inlet end of the first conveying pipe, the inlet end of the inlet connecting pipe is provided with a first sealing cover.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述充气件为按压充气球、打气筒或电动气泵中的一种。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the inflatable part is one of a press-filled inflatable ball, an air pump or an electric air pump.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述排气结构包括用于依次连接气垫上所有排气管的排气连接管,与排气连接管排气端螺纹连接的排气连接筒、设于排气连接筒排气端的第二输送管道、设于第二输送管道排气端的排气头以及用于密封排气头排气口的密封塞,所述排气连接管排气端设有第二密封盖。As a further optimization solution of the utility model, the exhaust structure includes an exhaust connecting pipe used to sequentially connect all exhaust pipes on the air cushion, an exhaust connecting cylinder threaded with the exhaust end of the exhaust connecting pipe, and a The second conveying pipe at the exhaust end of the gas connection cylinder, the exhaust head arranged at the exhaust end of the second conveying pipe, and the sealing plug for sealing the exhaust port of the exhaust head, the exhaust end of the exhaust connecting pipe is provided with a second Seal the lid.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述底座内部开设有用于收纳支撑架的收纳腔。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, a storage cavity for storing the support frame is opened inside the base.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述底座前后两壁均开设有供螺纹杆上下移动的卡槽,所述螺纹杆上螺纹连接有固定筒。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the front and rear walls of the base are provided with slots for the threaded rod to move up and down, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a fixed cylinder.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述弹性绷带通过魔术贴连接,所述固定轴外表面铺设有防护垫。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, the elastic bandage is connected by Velcro, and a protective pad is laid on the outer surface of the fixed shaft.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,所述气垫充气膨胀至最大角度则位于最顶部的所述扇形气柱的上端面与固定轴上端面处于同一水平面上。As a further optimization solution of the present invention, when the air cushion is inflated to the maximum angle, the upper end surface of the fan-shaped air column at the top is on the same level as the upper end surface of the fixed shaft.
作为本实用新型的进一步优化方案,述支撑架前壁上镶嵌有透明观察窗,所述透明观察窗上设有角度测量尺。As a further optimization solution of the present utility model, a transparent observation window is inlaid on the front wall of the support frame, and an angle measuring ruler is provided on the transparent observation window.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1)本实用新型通过支撑架支撑着气垫,用弹性绷带将小腿绑定在气垫上,稳定性好,通过充气结构对气垫充气,气垫充气后支撑着小腿,起到拉伸韧带和锻炼膝关节的目的,通过排气结构排出气垫内的气体,重复对气垫充气和排气,以气垫的膨胀和凹瘪带动膝关节转动,使膝关节得到锻炼,操作简单,锻炼效果好,通过收纳槽收纳气垫,密封门密封收纳槽,避免气垫在收纳时因磕碰而发生破损;1) The utility model supports the air cushion through the support frame, binds the calf on the air cushion with elastic bandage, and has good stability. The air cushion is inflated through the inflatable structure, and the air cushion supports the calf after being inflated, stretching the ligament and exercising the knee joint The purpose is to discharge the gas in the air cushion through the exhaust structure, repeatedly inflate and exhaust the air cushion, and use the expansion and depression of the air cushion to drive the knee joint to rotate, so that the knee joint can be exercised. The operation is simple and the exercise effect is good. It is stored through the storage slot. Air cushion, sealed door and sealed storage slot, to avoid damage to the air cushion due to bumping during storage;
2)本实用新型通过螺纹杆在支撑架底部安装有底座,通过将螺纹杆固定在卡槽的不同高度位置处来实现调整整个装置的高度,以适用于不同患者的使用。2) The utility model installs a base at the bottom of the support frame through a threaded rod, and adjusts the height of the entire device by fixing the threaded rod at different height positions of the slot, so as to be suitable for use by different patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的固定轴、气垫、进气结构和排气结构的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the fixed shaft, the air cushion, the intake structure and the exhaust structure of the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型的支撑架和底座的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the support frame and the base of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的支撑架的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the support frame of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑架;101、收纳槽;102、螺纹杆;103、密封门;104、透明观察窗;105、角度测量尺;2、固定轴;201、防护垫;3、气垫;301、扇形气柱;41、进气管;42、排气管;51、进气连接管;52、排气连接管;61、第一密封盖;62、第二密封盖;7、进气连接筒;8、第一输送管道;9、单向阀;10、充气件;11、排气连接筒;12、第二输送管道;13、排气头;14、密封塞;15、底座;16、收纳腔;17、卡槽;18、固定筒;19、弹性绷带;20、阀门。In the figure: 1, support frame; 101, storage tank; 102, threaded rod; 103, sealed door; 104, transparent observation window; 105, angle measuring ruler; 2, fixed shaft; 201, protective pad; 3, air cushion; 301 , fan-shaped air column; 41, intake pipe; 42, exhaust pipe; 51, intake connecting pipe; 52, exhaust connecting pipe; 61, first sealing cover; 62, second sealing cover; 7, intake connecting cylinder ; 8, the first delivery pipeline; 9, one-way valve; 10, inflatable parts; 11, exhaust connection cylinder; 12, second delivery pipeline; 13, exhaust head; 14, sealing plug; 15, base; 16, Storage cavity; 17, card slot; 18, fixed cylinder; 19, elastic bandage; 20, valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本申请作进一步详细描述,有必要在此指出的是,以下具体实施方式只用于对本申请进行进一步的说明,不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述申请内容对本申请作出一些非本质的改进和调整。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the application, and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the application. The above application content makes some non-essential improvements and adjustments to this application.
如图1-4所示,一种充气式膝关节锻炼装置,包括支撑架1、设于支撑架1顶部的固定轴2、设于固定轴2外壁上的气垫3,所述支撑架1一侧及顶部开设有用于收纳气垫3的收纳槽101,所述支撑架1一侧及顶部分别铰接有用于密封收纳槽101的密封门103,所述支撑架1前后两端均设有螺纹杆102,所述支撑架1通过螺纹杆102连接有底座15;As shown in Figures 1-4, an inflatable knee joint exercise device includes a
所述气垫3包括若干个依次连接的扇形气柱301;The
位于最顶部的所述扇形气柱301的上端面设有若干个弹性绷带19,每个所述扇形气柱301上均设有用于连接进气结构的进气管41和用于连接排气结构的排气管42,每个所述进气管41和排气管42上均设有阀门20。The upper end surface of the fan-
在本实施例中,所述气垫3充气膨胀至最大角度则位于最顶部的所述扇形气柱301的上端面与固定轴2上端面处于同一水平面上。In this embodiment, when the
在本实施例中,所述进气结构包括用于依次连接气垫3上所有进气管41的进气连接管51、与进气连接管51进气端螺纹连接的进气连接筒7、设于进气连接筒7进气端的第一输送管道8、设于第一输送管道8上的单向阀9以及设于第一输送管道8进气端的充气件10,所述进气连接管51进气端设有第一密封盖61,所述充气件10为按压充气球、打气筒或电动气泵中的一种,通过充气件10对气垫3进行充气,气体流经第一输送管道8、进气连接筒7、进气连接管51和进气管41后进入扇形气柱301内部,以此对气垫3进行充气,单向阀9是为了限制气体流通方向的,每个进气管41上都设置阀门20是便于根据使用者自身情况进行选择需要充气的扇形气柱301的数量,使用时,将需要充气的扇形气柱301的进气管41上的阀门20打开,不需要充气的扇形气柱301的进气管41上的阀门20关闭。In this embodiment, the air intake structure includes an
在本实施例中,所述排气结构包括用于依次连接气垫3上所有排气管42的排气连接管52,与排气连接管52排气端螺纹连接的排气连接筒11、设于排气连接筒11排气端的第二输送管道12、设于第二输送管道12排气端的排气头13以及用于密封排气头13排气口的密封塞14,所述排气连接管52排气端设有第二密封盖62,需要排出气垫3内部气体的时候,此时使用者打开密封塞14,则气垫3内部的气体依次流经排气管42、排气连接管52、排气连接筒11、第二输送管道12以及排气头13,最终气垫3内部的气体通过排气头13的排气口排出,每个排气管42上都设置阀门20是便于在每次初始使用的时候调试需要充气的扇形气柱301的数量,每次初始使用状态调试好之后,在没有医护人员看护的时候,使用者也可以自己进行气垫3的充气和排气的操作,使用更为方便。In this embodiment, the exhaust structure includes an
使用的时候,首先将支撑架1安装在底座15内,将底座15放置在床上,打开密封门103,将收纳在收纳槽101内部的气垫3取出,医护人员根据使用者自身情况进行选择需要充气的扇形气柱301的数量,依次进行充气,具体操作方式为:取下进气连接管51上的第一密封盖61,令进气连接管51与进气结构相连接,打开需要充气的扇形气柱301的进气管41上的阀门20,关闭不需要充气的扇形气柱301的进气管41上的阀门20,取下排气连接管52上的第二密封盖62,令排气连接管52与排气结构相连接,使用者可采用卧位姿势或坐位姿势,并将膝关节内侧搭放在固定轴2外表面,小腿自然垂落在气垫3上方,充气的时候,通过充气件10对第一输送管道8内部输送气体,气体通过第一输送管道8、进气连接筒7以及进气连接管51依次输送至不同进气管41内部,再通过进气管41输送至扇形气柱301内部,扇形气柱301充气后膨胀,可保持扇形状对小腿进行支撑,以此抬高小腿,从而起到拉伸韧带和锻炼膝关节的目的,排气的时候,打开密封排气头13排气口的密封塞14则可排出气垫3内部的气体,小腿没有气垫3的支撑则会逐渐自然垂落,另外还可以重复对气垫3充气和排气,以气垫3的膨胀和凹瘪带动膝关节转动,从而使膝关节得到锻炼,此种膝关节锻炼的方式操作简单,对膝关节的锻炼效果好,且操作方便。When in use, first install the
进一步的,所述支撑架1前壁上镶嵌有透明观察窗104,所述透明观察窗104上设有角度测量尺105,便于观察气垫3的膨胀度数。Further, a
优选的,所述底座15内部开设有用于收纳支撑架1的收纳腔16,收纳腔16是用于收纳支撑架1的。Preferably, a
优选的,所述底座15前后两壁均开设有供螺纹杆102上下移动的卡槽17,所述螺纹杆102上螺纹连接有固定筒18,螺纹杆102在卡槽17内部移动,然后在螺纹杆102上套设上固定筒18,旋拧固定筒18,通过固定筒18将底座15和支撑架1压紧在一起,从而将支撑架1和底座15固定在一起,通过将螺纹杆102放置在卡槽17的不同高度位置处来调节整个设备的高度,以适应不同患者使用。Preferably, the front and rear walls of the base 15 are provided with a
优选的,所述弹性绷带19通过魔术贴连接,所述固定轴2外表面铺设有防护垫201,通过弹性绷带19将小腿绑定在气垫3上,并通过魔术贴将弹性绷带19连接固定在一起,简单易操作,防护垫201和使用者直接接触,提高使用舒适度。Preferably, the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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