CN218920336U - Photovoltaic module mounting structure in photovoltaic building integration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module mounting structure in a photovoltaic building integration, which comprises a mounting frame and rails, wherein the rails are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame, sliding grooves are formed in the rails, a photovoltaic plate is arranged outside the mounting frame, support arms are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the photovoltaic plate, sliding seats are arranged at the top ends of the support arms and extend to the inside of the sliding grooves, connecting shafts are arranged at one ends of the sliding seats close to the support arms, the sliding seats are connected with the support arms through the connecting shafts, supporting arms are arranged at the bottom ends of the support arms, first connecting shafts are arranged at the top ends of the supporting arms, and the supporting arms are movably connected with the support arms through the first connecting shafts. The utility model not only realizes the angle adjustment type installation and fixation of the photovoltaic module installation structure in the photovoltaic building integration, facilitates the multi-position adjustment and fixation of the maximum illumination rate, but also improves the convenience in installation and adjustment.

Description

Photovoltaic module mounting structure in photovoltaic building integration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module mounting structures, in particular to a photovoltaic module mounting structure in a photovoltaic building integrated structure.

Background

The photovoltaic building integration is a new concept of applying solar power generation, namely, simply installing a photovoltaic power generation matrix on the outer surface of an enclosure structure of a building to provide power, and according to different modes of combining the photovoltaic matrix with the building, the photovoltaic building integration can be divided into two main types, one is the combination of the photovoltaic matrix and the building, the photovoltaic matrix is attached to the building, the building serves as a photovoltaic matrix carrier to play a supporting role, the other is the integration of the photovoltaic matrix and the building, the photovoltaic module is in the form of a building material, the photovoltaic matrix becomes an integral part of the building, such as a photovoltaic tile roof, a photovoltaic curtain wall, a photovoltaic daylighting roof and the like, the photovoltaic module is required to meet the functional requirement of the photovoltaic power generation, meanwhile, the basic functional requirement of the building is also considered, and the photovoltaic module installation structure has important application in the photovoltaic building integration.

The photovoltaic module is generally arranged at a clear place with better lighting, the existing photovoltaic modules are mostly fixed by adopting a pressing sheet, or are fixedly connected by adopting a bracket type bolt and nut, when the seasonal illumination angle changes, the angle adjustment is not facilitated, the multi-position adjustment and fixation are more inconvenient, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is greatly influenced. In the fixed mode of installation, do not adopt the mode of inflation to compress tightly fixedly, great influence installation reliability, convenience and efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic module mounting structure in a photovoltaic building integration, which is used for solving the problems that the angle adjustment is not convenient to carry out, the multi-position adjustment and the fixation are not convenient to carry out when the seasonal illumination angle is changed, and the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic panel is greatly influenced; and on the fixed mode of installation, do not adopt the mode of inflation to compress tightly fixedly, great influence installation reliability, convenience and efficient problem.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module mounting structure in photovoltaic building integration, includes mounting frame (1) and track (10), mounting frame (1) connect track (10), there is spout (14) in track (10), mounting frame (1) are connected with photovoltaic board (2), photovoltaic board (2) are connected with support arm (3), be equipped with slide (8) on support arm (3), and slide (8) extend to the inside of spout (14), slide (8) are equipped with connecting axle (9), and slide (8) are connected with support arm (3) through connecting axle (9), support arm (4) are equipped with to support arm (3), support arm (4) are equipped with first connecting axle (5), and support arm (4) are connected with support arm (3) through first connecting axle (5).

According to the photovoltaic module mounting structure in the photovoltaic building integration, the supporting arm (4) is provided with the positioning block (7), and the positioning block (7) extends into the sliding groove (14); the positioning block (7) is internally provided with a second connecting shaft (6), and the supporting arm (4) is connected with the positioning block (7) through the second connecting shaft (6); an expansion groove (11) is formed in the sliding seat (8), and a threaded hole (13) is formed in the sliding seat (8); an expansion bolt (12) is arranged outside the sliding seat (8), and the expansion bolt (12) extends out of the threaded hole (13).

The photovoltaic module mounting structure in the photovoltaic building integration is characterized in that the support arm (3) is provided with a lower pressing strip (16), and the support arm (3) is provided with an upper pressing strip (15); the locking bolts (17) are arranged in the support arms (3), and the locking bolts (17) extend into the photovoltaic panel (2).

Advantageous effects

The photovoltaic module mounting structure not only realizes the angle adjustment type mounting and fixing of the photovoltaic module mounting structure in the integrated photovoltaic building, facilitates the multi-position adjustment and fixing of the maximum illumination rate, but also improves the convenience in mounting and adjusting;

(1) The sliding seat slides in the sliding groove, the sliding seat drives the support arm to move upwards through the connecting shaft, the support arm movably supports the support arm through the first connecting shaft, and the support arm rotates by taking the positioning block as the shaft under the cooperation of the second connecting shaft, so that the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently rotated and adjusted, the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to the maximum illumination rate angle, the angle adjustment of the installation structure of the photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic building integration is realized, the angle adjustment is conveniently carried out, the maximum illumination acceptance rate is realized, and the convenience in installation adjustment is improved;

(2) The expansion bolts are inserted into the threaded holes, the expansion bolts enter the expansion grooves, the inside of the sliding seat is extruded and deformed, the sliding seat expands and widens, the sliding seat contacts with the sliding groove and the track to fix the sliding seat and the track, the photovoltaic module mounting structure in the photovoltaic building integration is conveniently adjusted and expanded and fixed, and sliding movement is prevented after adjustment is completed;

(3) Through at the spacing of upper and lower layering, the photovoltaic board can carry out relative slip between two sets of support arms, makes things convenient for carrying out sliding adjustment to the photovoltaic board, and the locking bolt contacts with the photovoltaic board, fixes the photovoltaic board after accomplishing sliding adjustment, has realized that photovoltaic module has convenient sliding adjustment in the photovoltaic building integration, can realize carrying out the fixed requirement of multi-position adjustment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the support arm according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the slide and the expansion bolt.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a support arm; 4. a support arm; 5. a first connecting shaft; 6. a second connecting shaft; 7. a positioning block; 8. a slide; 9. a connecting shaft; 10. a track; 11. an expansion tank; 12. an expansion bolt; 13. a threaded hole; 14. a chute; 15. an upper pressing bar; 16. a lower pressing bar; 17. a locking bolt.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a photovoltaic module mounting structure in photovoltaic building integration, including installing frame 1 and track 10, install track 10 on the inner wall of installing frame 1 both sides, the inside of track 10 all is equipped with spout 14, the outside of installing frame 1 is equipped with photovoltaic board 2, all install support arm 3 on the outer wall of photovoltaic board 2 both sides, support arm 3 and photovoltaic board 2 sliding connection, the top of support arm 3 all is equipped with slide 8, and slide 8 extends to the inside of spout 14, slide 8 and track 10 sliding connection, slide 8 is close to support arm 3's one end all and installs connecting axle 9, and slide 8 is connected with support arm 3 through connecting axle 9, connecting axle 9 plays the effect of movable support, support arm 3's bottom all is equipped with support arm 4, support arm 4's top all is installed first connecting axle 5, and support arm 4 is connected with support arm 3 through first connecting axle 5 is movable, support arm 4's bottom is equipped with locating piece 7, and locating piece 7 extends to the inside of spout 14, support arm 4 one side's inside is equipped with second connecting axle 6, and support arm 4 is connected with locating piece 7 movable support through second connecting axle 6;

when the photovoltaic panel 2 is used, the photovoltaic panel 2 is connected with two groups of support arms 3, the mounting frame 1 is connected with a building structure, under the support of the mounting frame 1, the support arms 4 and the support arms 3 are matched with the photovoltaic panel 2 to support the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 is mounted and fixed;

an expansion groove 11 is formed in the sliding seat 8, a threaded hole 13 is formed in the sliding seat 8 below the expansion groove 11, an expansion bolt 12 is arranged outside the sliding seat 8, and the top end of the expansion bolt 12 extends to the outside of the threaded hole 13;

when the photovoltaic panel 2 is used, the expansion bolts 12 are inserted into the threaded holes 13, the expansion bolts 12 enter the expansion grooves 11, the inside of the sliding seat 8 is extruded and deformed under the cooperation of the expansion grooves 11, the sliding seat 8 expands and widens, the sliding seat 8 contacts with the sliding groove 14 and the rail 10 to fix the sliding seat 8 and the rail 10, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 after the adjustment is finished is fixed, the convenient adjustment expansion fixation is realized, and the sliding movement is prevented after the adjustment is finished;

the outer walls of the support arms 3 are provided with lower press strips 16, the outer walls of the support arms 3 on one side of the lower press strips 16 are provided with upper press strips 15, the interiors of the support arms 3 on one side of the photovoltaic panel 2 are provided with locking bolts 17, one ends of the locking bolts 17 extend into the photovoltaic panel 2, and the locking bolts 17 play a role in connection and fixation;

during use, the upper pressing strip 15 and the lower pressing strip 16 are connected with the support arm 3, under the limit of the upper pressing strip 15 and the lower pressing strip 16, the photovoltaic panel 2 can slide relatively between the two groups of support arms 3, the photovoltaic panel 2 slides along the direction of the support arm 3 during sliding, sliding adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 2 is facilitated, the locking bolt 17 is inserted into the support arm 3, the locking bolt 17 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 2, the photovoltaic panel 2 after the sliding adjustment is completed is fixed, convenient sliding adjustment during installation is realized, and multi-position adjustment fixation is facilitated.

When the embodiment of the application is used, the following steps are adopted: firstly, be connected through photovoltaic board 2 and two sets of support arms 3, mounting frame 1 is connected with building structure, under the support of mounting frame 1, support arm 4 and support arm 3 cooperation support photovoltaic board 2, install fixedly to photovoltaic board 2, when the angle of adjusting photovoltaic board 2 is needed, slide 8 slides in spout 14's inside, slide 8 drives support arm 3 through connecting axle 9 and upwards moves, support arm 4 carries out movable support to support arm 3 through first connecting axle 5, under the cooperation of second connecting axle 6, support arm 4 rotates with locating piece 7 as the axle, make things convenient for photovoltaic board 2 to rotate and adjust, conveniently adjust photovoltaic board 2 to the best illumination rate, improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board 2.

Then through inserting expansion bolts 12 into the inside of screw holes 13, expansion bolts 12 get into the inside of expansion tank 11, under the cooperation of expansion tank 11, the inside of slide 8 receives extrusion deformation, slide 8 expands the widening, slide 8 contacts with spout 14 and track 10, fix slide 8 and track 10, thereby fix the angle after the photovoltaic board 2 is adjusted, the rethread is with upper batten 15 and lower batten 16 and support arm 3 link together, under the spacing of upper batten 15 and lower batten 16, photovoltaic board 2 can carry out relative slip between two sets of support arms 3, conveniently carry out sliding adjustment to photovoltaic board 2, insert the inside of support arm 3 with locking bolt 17, locking bolt 17 contacts with photovoltaic board 2, realize fixing to photovoltaic board 2 after the sliding adjustment is accomplished.

Claims (3)

1. Photovoltaic module mounting structure in photovoltaic building integration, including installing frame (1) and track (10), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a photovoltaic installation frame, including installation frame (1), track (10) are connected to installation frame (1), there is spout (14) in track (10), installation frame (1) is connected with photovoltaic board (2), photovoltaic board (2) are connected with support arm (3), be equipped with slide (8) on support arm (3), and slide (8) extend to the inside of spout (14), slide (8) are equipped with connecting axle (9), and slide (8) are connected with support arm (3) through connecting axle (9), support arm (3) are equipped with support arm (4), support arm (4) are equipped with first connecting axle (5), and support arm (4) are connected with support arm (3) through first connecting axle (5).

2. The photovoltaic module mounting structure in a photovoltaic building integration according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting arm (4) is provided with a positioning block (7), and the positioning block (7) extends into the chute (14); the positioning block (7) is internally provided with a second connecting shaft (6), and the supporting arm (4) is connected with the positioning block (7) through the second connecting shaft (6); an expansion groove (11) is formed in the sliding seat (8), and a threaded hole (13) is formed in the sliding seat (8); an expansion bolt (12) is arranged outside the sliding seat (8), and the expansion bolt (12) extends out of the threaded hole (13).

3. The photovoltaic module mounting structure in a photovoltaic building integration according to claim 1, wherein: the support arm (3) is provided with a lower pressing strip (16), and the support arm (3) is provided with an upper pressing strip (15); the locking bolts (17) are arranged in the support arms (3), and the locking bolts (17) extend into the photovoltaic panel (2).

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