CN218919216U - Opening switching device - Google Patents

Opening switching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218919216U
CN218919216U CN202223182929.XU CN202223182929U CN218919216U CN 218919216 U CN218919216 U CN 218919216U CN 202223182929 U CN202223182929 U CN 202223182929U CN 218919216 U CN218919216 U CN 218919216U
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China
Prior art keywords
switching device
limiting
mounting plate
opening switching
plate
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CN202223182929.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范耀斌
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GAC Toyota Motor Co Ltd
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GAC Toyota Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202223182929.XU priority Critical patent/CN218919216U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an opening switching device which comprises a mounting plate and at least two sliding plates, wherein the number of the sliding plates is at least two, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of opening grooves which are larger than the number of the sliding plates, the mounting plate is provided with a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod which are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the length of the mounting plate, a chute is arranged between the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, each sliding plate is provided with a lug, the lugs are slidably arranged in the chute, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, so that the sliding plates slide to the shielding opening grooves along the length direction of the mounting plate, an operator connects the positive electrode part and the negative electrode part exposed out of a workpiece to be mounted, slides the sliding plates, the shielding opening grooves expose the other opening grooves, and the operator connects the other part of the positive electrode part and the other part of the positive electrode part in sequence, and the opening grooves are switched until the positive electrode part and the negative electrode of the workpiece to be mounted are completely connected, and the opening switching device has the advantage of preventing the wrong mounting or the false touch when the workpiece to be mounted.

Description

Opening switching device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly devices, in particular to an opening switching device.
Background
At present, new energy automobiles are widely popularized, the electric shock danger exists in the assembly of the battery copper bar of the new energy automobiles, the protection of insulating labor insurance is needed, the situation that misloading cannot occur in the assembly process is also needed to be ensured, if the anode and the cathode of the battery copper bar are connected, the anode and the cathode of the battery copper bar at the other end are also connected to form a circuit if misloading occurs, the risk of short circuit occurs at the connection part of the wrong contact terminal of an operator, in the prior art, the battery copper bar is connected and installed through a fixed notch mechanism, the fixed notch mechanism has no baffle, only the action of reminding the operator is achieved, and the risks of misloading and wrong contact exist.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new opening switching device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an opening switching device, which aims to solve the technical problems that a fixed notch type mechanism only plays a role in prompting and can not prevent an operator from misloading or mistouching in the prior art.
The utility model provides an opening switching device which comprises a mounting plate and at least two sliding plates, wherein one more opening groove is formed in the mounting plate than the sliding plates, a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod are arranged on the mounting plate at intervals along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate, a sliding groove is formed between the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, each sliding plate is provided with a protruding block, the protruding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding groove, and the bottom surface of each sliding plate is slidably connected with the top surface of the mounting plate so that the sliding plates can slide along the length direction of the mounting plate until the opening groove is blocked.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further includes two baffles, the two baffles are respectively installed at two ends of the mounting plate, and the two baffles are used for being abutted with the sliding plate.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further comprises a limiting block, two sides of the limiting block are respectively installed on the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the number of the limiting blocks is multiple, the limiting blocks are arranged at intervals, and the limiting blocks are all used for being abutted to the protruding blocks.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further includes a plurality of washers, and the plurality of washers are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the plurality of limiting blocks.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further comprises a positioning component, the positioning component is mounted on one side, deviating from the sliding plate, of the mounting plate, the number of the positioning components is multiple, the positioning components are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting plate, and the positioning components are used for being clamped with a workpiece to be mounted.
In an embodiment, the positioning assembly comprises two clamping plates which are arranged at intervals along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate, a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole are arranged on the workpiece to be mounted at intervals, and the two clamping plates are respectively clamped in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further includes a plurality of pushing plates, and the plurality of pushing plates are respectively installed on one sides of the plurality of sliding plates, which are away from the mounting plate.
In one embodiment, the opening switching device further comprises a handle mounted to the mounting plate.
In an embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a limiting hole, the handle is provided with a mounting hole, and the opening switching device further comprises a bolt fastener, and the bolt fastener passes through the mounting hole and is mounted in the limiting hole.
In an embodiment, the opening switching device further comprises a limiting plate, two ends of the limiting plate are respectively installed on the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the number of the limiting plates is multiple, the limiting plates are arranged at intervals, the limiting plates are all provided with through holes, the tops of the protruding blocks extend out of the sliding grooves, and the tops of the protruding blocks can slide through the through holes.
In the above scheme, the opening switching device comprises a mounting plate and sliding plates, the number of the sliding plates is at least two, the mounting plate is provided with an opening groove which is more than the number of the sliding plates, the mounting plate is provided with a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod which are arranged at intervals along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate, a chute is arranged between the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, each sliding plate is provided with a bump, the bumps are slidably mounted in the chute, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the top surface of the mounting plate, so that the sliding plates slide to shelter from the opening groove along the length direction of the mounting plate, specifically, an operator installs the mounting plate on a workpiece to be mounted, at the moment, the positive and negative electrode structures of the workpiece to be mounted at the opening groove are exposed, after the connection is completed, the operator slides the sliding plate to shield the original open slot from exposing another open slot, the workpiece to be installed exposes another part of the positive and negative electrode structure, the operator connects the other part of the positive and negative electrode structure, then the operator sequentially switches the open slots until all the positive and negative electrodes of the workpiece to be installed are completely connected, and the operator opens one open slot each time, so that the operator can only install a pair of positive and negative electrodes each time, and the operator is prevented from misloading the positive and negative electrode structure of the workpiece to be installed or mistouching the rest of the positive and negative electrode structures by the operator.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an opening switching device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an opening switching device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of an opening switching device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
reference numerals Name of the name Reference numerals Name of the name
1 Mounting plate 11 Open groove
12 First limiting rod 13 Second limiting rod
14 Limiting hole 15 Sliding chute
2 Sliding plate 21 Bump block
22 Push plate 3 Baffle plate
4 Limiting block 5 Positioning assembly
51 Clamping plate 6 Handle
61 Mounting hole 7 Limiting plate
100 Opening switching device
The achievement of the object, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in connection with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.
In fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides an opening switching device 100, which comprises a mounting plate 1 and sliding plates 2, wherein the number of the sliding plates 2 is at least two, the mounting plate 1 is provided with one more open slot 11 than the number of the sliding plates 2, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a first limit rod 12 and a second limit rod 13 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate 1, a sliding slot 15 is arranged between the first limit rod 12 and the second limit rod 13, each sliding plate 2 is provided with a protruding block 21, the protruding block 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding slot 15, the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2 is slidably connected with the top surface of the mounting plate 1, so that the sliding plate 2 slides to block the open slot 11 along the length direction of the mounting plate 1, specifically, an operator installs the mounting plate 1 at one end of a workpiece to be installed, at this time, the positive and negative electrode structures at the open slot 11 at the one end of the workpiece to be installed are exposed, the operator connects the exposed positive and negative electrode structures, after the connection is completed, the operator slides the sliding plate 2 to shield the original open slot 11 from exposing the other open slot 11, the operator connects the other part of the positive and negative electrode structures at the end of the workpiece to be installed, then the operator sequentially switches the open slot 11 until the positive and negative electrodes of the workpiece to be installed are completely connected, then the mounting plate 1 is installed at the other end of the workpiece to be installed, the operation is repeated to connect the positive and negative electrode structures at the other end of the workpiece to be installed, the operator opens one open slot 11 each time, so that the operator can only install a pair of positive and negative electrodes each time, the operator is prevented from misloading the positive and negative electrode structures of the workpiece to be installed or mistouching the rest positive and negative electrode structures by the operator, this embodiment has the advantage of being able to prevent the operator from misloading or mistouching when connecting the workpieces to be mounted.
In fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes two baffles 3, where the two baffles 3 are respectively installed at two ends of the mounting plate 1, and the two baffles 3 are used to abut against the sliding plate 2, by setting this structure, when the operator slides the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 2 abuts against the baffles 3, and when the operator slides the sliding plate 2, the sliding plate 2 slides out of the mounting plate 1, resulting in that the operator touches the positive and negative electrodes of the workpiece to be mounted by mistake, thereby causing injury.
In fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes a plurality of stoppers 4, two sides of the stoppers 4 are respectively mounted on the first limiting rod 12 and the second limiting rod 13, the number of the stoppers 4 is plural, the plurality of stoppers 4 are arranged at intervals, the plurality of stoppers 4 are all used for being abutted against the protruding blocks 21, by setting the structure, when the operator switches the opening slot 11 each time, the protruding blocks 21 are abutted against the stoppers 4, thereby preventing the sliding plate 2 from being out of position and eliminating errors in assembly.
In fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes a plurality of washers, the plurality of washers are respectively mounted on opposite sides of the plurality of limiting blocks 4, and by providing the elastic pieces, the limiting blocks 4 are prevented from being damaged due to excessive force when an operator slides the sliding plate 2.
In fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes a positioning component 5, the positioning component 5 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 1 away from the sliding plate 2, the number of the positioning components 5 is multiple, the positioning components 5 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting plate 1, the positioning components 5 are used for being clamped with a workpiece to be mounted, when an operator connects the workpiece to be mounted, the positioning components 5 are clamped with the workpiece to be mounted, the left-right swing of the opening switching device 100 is limited, and the stability along the length direction of the mounting plate 1 in assembly is increased.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the positioning assembly 5 includes two clamping plates 51 arranged at intervals along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate 1, a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole are arranged at intervals on a workpiece to be mounted, the two clamping plates 51 are respectively clamped in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, by setting the structure, the front-back swing of the opening switching device 100 is limited, and the stability along the length direction perpendicular to the mounting plate 1 in assembly is increased.
In fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes a plurality of pushing plates 22, the number of pushing plates 22 is plural, the plurality of pushing plates 22 are respectively installed on one side of the plurality of sliding plates 2 away from the mounting plate 1, and an operator pushes the sliding plates 2 to slide through the pushing plates 22, so that the operator can push the sliding plates 2 conveniently by setting the structure.
In an embodiment, in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the opening switching device 100 further includes a handle 6, where the handle 6 is installed on a side of the mounting plate 1 facing away from the copper bar, and by setting the handle 6, the mounting plate 1 is conveniently taken and installed on a workpiece to be mounted by an operator, and this embodiment has an advantage of being convenient for the operator to operate.
In fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a limiting hole 14, the handle 6 is provided with a mounting hole 61, the opening switching device 100 further comprises a bolt fastener, the bolt fastener passes through the mounting hole 61 and is mounted in the limiting hole 14, and the handle 6 is fixed by arranging the structure, so that the handle 6 is convenient to detach and mount.
Fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, the opening switching device 100 further includes a limiting plate 7, two ends of the limiting plate 7 are respectively installed on the first limiting rod 12 and the second limiting rod 13, the number of the limiting plates 7 is multiple, the limiting plates 7 are arranged at intervals, the limiting plates 7 are all provided with through holes, the tops of the protruding blocks 21 extend out of the sliding grooves 15, the tops of the protruding blocks 21 can slide through the through holes, by setting the structure, the protruding blocks 21 can slide more smoothly, and meanwhile, the protruding blocks 21 can be prevented from being separated from the sliding grooves 15.
The foregoing is only an optional embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and all the equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an opening auto-change over device, its characterized in that, includes mounting panel and sliding plate, the quantity of sliding plate is two at least, be provided with on the mounting panel than the more open slot of quantity of sliding plate, the mounting panel is provided with along perpendicular to mounting panel length direction interval sets up first gag lever post and second gag lever post, first gag lever post with be provided with the spout between the second gag lever post, every the sliding plate all is provided with the lug, lug slidable mounting in the spout, the sliding plate bottom surface with the top surface sliding connection of mounting panel, so that the sliding plate is followed mounting panel length direction slides to shelter from the open slot.
2. The opening switching device according to claim 1, further comprising two baffles, two baffles being respectively mounted at two ends of the mounting plate, the two baffles being adapted to abut the sliding plate.
3. The opening switching device according to claim 2, further comprising a limiting block, wherein two sides of the limiting block are respectively installed on the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the number of the limiting blocks is multiple, a plurality of limiting blocks are arranged at intervals, and the limiting blocks are all used for being abutted to the protruding blocks.
4. The opening switching device according to claim 3, further comprising a plurality of washers, the plurality of washers being mounted on opposite sides of the plurality of stoppers, respectively.
5. The opening switching device according to claim 1, further comprising a positioning assembly mounted on a side of the mounting plate facing away from the sliding plate, wherein the number of the positioning assemblies is plural, the positioning assemblies are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting plate, and the positioning assemblies are used for being clamped with a workpiece to be mounted.
6. The opening switching device according to claim 5, wherein the positioning assembly comprises two clamping plates arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the mounting plate, the workpiece to be mounted is provided with a first positioning hole and a second positioning hole at intervals, and the two clamping plates are respectively clamped in the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
7. The opening switching device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of pushing plates, wherein a plurality of pushing plates are respectively installed on a side of the plurality of sliding plates facing away from the mounting plate.
8. The opening switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a handle mounted to the mounting plate.
9. The opening switching device of claim 8, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a limiting aperture, the handle is provided with a mounting aperture, and the opening switching device further comprises a bolt fastener mounted to the limiting aperture through the mounting aperture.
10. The opening switching device according to claim 9, further comprising a limiting plate, wherein two ends of the limiting plate are respectively mounted on the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the number of the limiting plates is multiple, the limiting plates are arranged at intervals, the limiting plates are all provided with through holes, the tops of the protruding blocks extend out of the sliding grooves, and the tops of the protruding blocks can slide through the through holes.
CN202223182929.XU 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 Opening switching device Active CN218919216U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223182929.XU CN218919216U (en) 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 Opening switching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223182929.XU CN218919216U (en) 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 Opening switching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218919216U true CN218919216U (en) 2023-04-25

Family

ID=86046780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223182929.XU Active CN218919216U (en) 2022-11-28 2022-11-28 Opening switching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218919216U (en)

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