CN218916271U - Extrusion locking mechanism and extrusion shaping equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses extrusion locking mechanism and extrusion shaping equipment, wherein the extrusion locking mechanism comprises a first bracket, a module, a driving assembly and a distance measuring piece, the module is arranged in a sliding penetrating manner through the first bracket, the module comprises a carrying seat and an extrusion piece, and the extrusion piece is arranged on the carrying seat in a sliding manner along a first direction; the driving component is arranged on the first bracket and is in driving connection with the extrusion piece; the distance measuring piece is arranged on the first bracket and is used for measuring the distance between the extrusion end of the extrusion piece and the distance measuring piece. In the extrusion locking mechanism that this application embodiment adopted, set up the range finding spare that is used for measuring the distance, this range finding spare can measure the distance of the effect end that the extrusion piece is used for extrudeing the lithium cell apart from range finding spare, through regard as the setting value with this distance value that the extrusion was qualified time measured, afterwards drive the extrusion piece at every turn to corresponding distance department stop the drive can, overcome the excessive or not in place problem of extrusion, reached accurate high-efficient extrusion plastic effect.

Description

Extrusion locking mechanism and extrusion shaping equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of production equipment of lithium batteries, in particular to an extrusion locking mechanism and extrusion shaping equipment.

Background

In the extrusion shaping procedure of the lithium battery, the mechanical extrusion is used for replacing manual extrusion, wherein the extrusion feeding amount of an extrusion piece for extruding the lithium battery is a main parameter, and the excessive extrusion feeding amount can deform the lithium battery and even damage the lithium battery; and the shaping is not up to standard due to the fact that the extrusion feeding amount is too small, so that lithium battery monomers are too loose, and the lithium battery is easy to loosen in use to cause faults.

How to determine the extrusion in place is not disclosed in the prior art, and therefore, an automatic precise compaction shaping mechanism is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application is extrusion locking mechanism and extrusion shaping equipment to realize automatic accurate compaction shaping.

The embodiment of the application discloses extrusion locking mechanism, the extrusion locking mechanism includes first support, module, drive assembly and range finding spare, the module slidable wears to establish first support setting, the module includes year thing seat and extrusion piece, the extrusion piece along a direction slidable set up in on the year thing seat; the driving assembly is arranged on the first bracket and is in driving connection with the extrusion part; the distance measuring piece is arranged on the first bracket and is used for measuring the distance between the extrusion end of the extrusion piece and the distance measuring piece.

Optionally, a pressure sensing member is disposed on the extrusion end of the extrusion member.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a first driving member, a transmission member, a support frame, a second driving member and a third driving member, where the first driving member is disposed on the first support frame, the support frame is slidably disposed on the first support frame along the second direction, and the first driving member is in driving connection with the support frame; the second driving piece is arranged on the first bracket, the transmission piece is slidably arranged on the supporting frame along the first direction, and the second driving piece is in driving connection with the transmission piece; the third driving piece is arranged on the transmission piece, and the driving end of the third driving piece and the extrusion piece can be in driving butt joint.

Optionally, the carrying seat is provided with a fixing seat, the extrusion part includes an extrusion plate, a push rod and a shaft rod, the push rod is slidably arranged on the fixing seat in a penetrating manner along a first direction, the shaft rod is arranged on the fixing seat in a penetrating manner along the first direction, the shaft rod is screwed with the fixing seat, and the push rod and the shaft rod are respectively fixed with the extrusion plate near the carrying end of the carrying seat; the transmission part is provided with a pushing seat which can be abutted with the free end of the push rod, the driving end of the third driving part is provided with a locking block, and the free end of the shaft rod is provided with a locking groove which can be locked with the locking block.

Optionally, the pushing seat is in butt joint with the push rod and the locking piece is in locking joint with the locking groove and is arranged synchronously, and the second driving piece drives the transmission piece to enable the speed of pushing the push rod to move and the speed of driving the shaft rod to rotate and feed by the third driving piece are equal.

Optionally, the distance measuring piece includes set up respectively in distance measuring sensor and fourth driving piece on the first support, distance measuring sensor along the second direction slidable set up in on the first support, fourth driving piece with distance measuring sensor drive connection.

The embodiment of the application also discloses extrusion shaping equipment, which comprises a machine table, a compression shaping mechanism, a control system and the extrusion locking mechanism, wherein the control system is respectively in control connection with the compression shaping mechanism and the extrusion locking mechanism; the compaction shaping mechanism is arranged on the machine table, the first support is arranged on the machine table, the carrying seat is slidably arranged on the machine table, and the carrying seat is slidably arranged on the compaction shaping mechanism.

Optionally, the compacting and shaping mechanism includes a bearing assembly and a first extrusion assembly, the bearing assembly is disposed on the machine table, and the carrying seat is slidable onto the bearing assembly; the first extrusion assembly comprises a first extrusion part and a second extrusion part which are arranged on the machine table and used for cooperatively extruding and shaping materials, the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part are oppositely arranged at two ends of the bearing assembly in the third direction, the first extrusion part is arranged in advance of the extrusion operation of the second extrusion part, and the power of the first extrusion part configured is greater than that of the second extrusion part configured.

Optionally, the bearing assembly includes a fixing piece, a supporting piece and a jacking driving piece, the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the machine table, the jacking driving piece is fixedly arranged on the fixing piece, the supporting piece is arranged on one side of the fixing piece along the second direction, the driving end of the jacking driving piece is in driving connection with the supporting piece, and the jacking driving piece is configured to drive the supporting piece to move along the second direction.

Optionally, the bearing assembly further includes a guide post and a support post, the guide post is slidably disposed on the fixing member along the second direction, and the guide post is fixedly connected with the support member; the support column set up in the mounting with between the support piece, the support column slidable set up in on the mounting, be equipped with on the support piece and wear to establish the first fretwork through-hole of support column.

Optionally, the bearing assembly further comprises a positioning driving piece, the positioning driving piece is arranged between the fixing piece and the supporting piece, the positioning driving piece is arranged on the supporting piece, the fixing piece corresponds to the positioning driving piece and is provided with a second hollow through hole capable of being penetrated by the positioning driving piece, the driving end of the positioning driving piece is provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin penetrates through the supporting piece, and the carrying seat is provided with a positioning hole capable of being penetrated by the positioning pin.

Optionally, the machine is provided with a stopping piece and a non-return piece, and the stopping piece and the non-return piece are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing assembly along the first direction; the travel stop is configured to block the travel of the carrier after the carrier moves into contact with the travel stop, and the check is configured to block the travel stop from backing off after the carrier moves past the check.

Optionally, when the carrying seat moves between the stopping piece and the non-return piece, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.

Optionally, the compacting and shaping mechanism further comprises a second bracket arranged on the machine table, a blocking piece which is movable along a second direction is arranged on the second bracket, the blocking piece is arranged at one end of the bearing assembly in a first direction, and the extrusion piece and the blocking piece are arranged oppositely.

Optionally, a third extrusion component opposite to the bearing component is further arranged on the second bracket.

In the extrusion locking mechanism that this application embodiment adopted, set up the range finding spare that is used for measuring the distance, this range finding spare can measure the distance of the effect end that the extrusion piece is used for extrudeing the lithium cell apart from range finding spare, through regard as the setting value with this distance value that the extrusion was qualified time measured, afterwards drive the extrusion piece at every turn to corresponding distance department stop the drive can, and then overcome the extrusion excessive or extrude not in place and lead to the poor problem of lithium cell plastic effect, reached accurate high-efficient extrusion plastic effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an extrusion locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a compression locking mechanism provided on a bracket as disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an extrusion press disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a configuration of an extrusion locking mechanism interfacing with a compaction truing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a compression shaping mechanism including a first compression assembly and a carrier assembly portion as disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

10, extruding a locking mechanism; 11. a first bracket; 12. a module; 13. a drive assembly; 14. a carrying seat; 15. an extrusion; 16. a distance measuring member; 17. a pressure sensor; 18. a first driving member; 19. a transmission member; 20. a support frame; 21. a second driving member; 22. a third driving member; 23. a fixing seat; 24. an extrusion plate; 25. a push rod; 26. a shaft lever; 27. a locking piece; 28. a locking groove; 29. a ranging sensor; 30. a fourth driving member; 31. extrusion shaping equipment; 32. a machine table; 33. a compacting and shaping mechanism; 34. a control system; 35. a carrier assembly; 36. a first press assembly; 37. a first pressing part; 38. a second pressing part; 39. a fixing member; 40. a support; 41. jacking the driving piece; 42. a guide post; 43. a support column; 44. the first hollowed-out through hole; 45. positioning a driving piece; 46. the second hollowed-out through hole; 47. a positioning pin; 48. positioning holes; 49. a travel stop; 50. a check member; 51. a second bracket; 52. a blocking member; 53. a third extrusion assembly; 54. pushing the base.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the terminology, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative for purposes of describing particular embodiments, but that the application may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features either explicitly or implicitly; the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof may be present or added.

In addition, terms of orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", etc. are described based on the orientation or relative positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application, and are not intended to indicate that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The present application is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and alternative embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the first direction is denoted as X, the second direction is denoted as Y, and the third direction is denoted as Z, where the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction have included angles respectively. In the following embodiments of the present application, a relationship in which a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction are perpendicular to each other is described as an example, and the first direction and the third direction are horizontal directions, and the second direction is vertical.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application discloses an extrusion locking mechanism 10, wherein the extrusion locking mechanism 10 comprises a first bracket 11, a module 12, a driving assembly 13 and a distance measuring piece 16, the module 12 is slidably arranged through the first bracket 11, the module 12 comprises a carrying seat 14 and an extrusion 15, and the extrusion 15 is slidably arranged on the carrying seat 14 along a first direction; the driving component 13 is arranged on the first bracket 11, and the driving component 13 is in driving connection with the extrusion 15; the distance measuring piece 16 is disposed on the first bracket 11, and the distance measuring piece 16 is used for measuring the distance between the extrusion end of the extrusion piece 15 and the distance measuring piece 16.

In the extrusion locking mechanism 10 that this application embodiment adopted, set up the range finding piece 16 that is used for measuring the distance, this range finding piece 16 can measure the distance of the action end that extrusion 15 is used for extrudeing the lithium cell apart from range finding piece 16, through regard as the setting value this distance value that detects when passing extrusion, later at every turn when driving extrusion 15 to corresponding distance department, range finding piece 16 can feed back to drive assembly 13 and make it stop driving, and then overcome extrusion excessively or extrude not in place and lead to the poor problem of lithium cell plastic effect, reached accurate high-efficient extrusion plastic effect.

In one embodiment, the squeeze end of the squeeze member 15 is provided with a pressure sensor 17. The extrusion end of extrusion 15 can directly act on the lithium cell surface, sets up pressure sensing piece 17 at the extrusion end of extrusion 15 and can sense the effort size of extrusion 15 to the lithium cell, and the lithium cell itself has certain resistance to compression value, can prevent through pressure sensing piece 17 monitoring pressure that the lithium cell from being crushed like this.

Meanwhile, the pressure sensor 17 and the distance measuring piece 16 can be used in cooperation, for example, under a certain extrusion force value or range, the shaping compactness of the lithium battery meets the standard, and then the extrusion force value or range is used as a standard reference, namely, if the value monitored by the pressure sensor 17 is in a corresponding set value range, and meanwhile, the distance value detected by the distance measuring piece 16 also meets a corresponding set value or range, the extrusion shaping can be represented to meet the standard, and thus, a more accurate shaping effect can be achieved. If one of the detected values exceeds the corresponding set value or range and the other detected value meets the corresponding value or range, then the control squeeze-lock mechanism 10 may be set to alarm so as not to damage the lithium battery. The pressure sensor 17 in the embodiment of the present application may employ a pressure sensor.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 13 includes a first driving member 18, a transmission member 19, a supporting frame 20, a second driving member 21, and a third driving member 22, where the first driving member 18 is disposed on the first bracket 11, the supporting frame 20 is slidably disposed on the first bracket 11 along the second direction, and the first driving member 18 is in driving connection with the supporting frame 20; the second driving member 21 is disposed on the first bracket 11, the transmission member 19 is slidably disposed on the support 20 along the first direction, and the second driving member 21 is in driving connection with the transmission member 19; the third driving member 22 is disposed on the transmission member 19, and the driving end of the third driving member 22 and the extrusion member 15 may be in driving butt joint.

In this embodiment, the first driving member 18 is used for driving the supporting frame 20 to lift in a vertical direction, so that when the module 12 needs to pass through the first bracket 11, the supporting frame 20 can be lifted for avoiding, and when the module 12 passes through the first bracket 11 to the station to be extruded, the supporting frame 20 can be lowered for extrusion shaping. After the support frame 20 is put down, the second driving member 21 can be controlled to drive the transmission member 19 to move along the first direction, and the transmission member 19 is used as a carrier for carrying the third driving member 22, and the third driving member 22 is carried to be in driving butt joint with the extrusion 15, so that extrusion shaping is implemented.

The extrusion member 15 includes an extrusion plate 24, a push rod 25, and a shaft 26, the push rod 25 is slidably disposed on the fixed seat 23 along a first direction, the shaft 26 is disposed on the fixed seat 23 along the first direction, the shaft 26 is screwed with the fixed seat 23, and the push rod 25 and the shaft 26 are respectively fixed with the extrusion plate 24 near an object carrying end of the object carrying seat 14; the transmission member 19 is provided with a push seat 54 capable of being abutted with the free end of the push rod 25, the driving end of the third driving member 22 is provided with a locking block 27, and the free end of the shaft lever 26 is provided with a locking groove 28 capable of being locked with the locking block 27.

When the first driving member 18 drives the transmission member 19 to move along the first direction, as the transmission member 19 gradually approaches the extrusion member 15, the locking piece 27 at the driving end of the third driving member 22 gradually abuts against the locking groove 28 on the shaft 26, so that synchronous coaxial rotation can be realized, the extrusion plate 24 can be pushed or pulled to move along the first direction by using the screw principle when the third driving member 22 drives the shaft 26 to rotate, and the pushing seat 54 abuts against the push rod 25 of the extrusion member 15 to push the extrusion plate 24 to move when the first driving member 18 drives the transmission member 19. In this embodiment, the push rod 25 is arranged to correspond to four vertexes of a rectangle, and the shaft lever 26 is arranged at the symmetrical center of the push rod 25, so that balance during extrusion force application can be achieved, the stress of the lithium battery is more stable, and the extrusion shaping effect is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the pushing seat 54 is abutted against the push rod 25 and the locking piece 27 is locked with the locking groove 28 synchronously, and the speed at which the second driving member 21 drives the transmission member 19 to enable the pushing seat 54 to push the push rod 25 to move is equal to the speed at which the third driving member 22 drives the shaft lever 26 to rotate and feed.

In this embodiment, when the lock block 27 and the lock groove 28 are abutted, the push seat 54 is just abutted against the push rod 25, so that the driving of the shaft rod 26 and the pushing of the push rod 25 are performed synchronously, at this time, the third driving member 22 only rotationally drives the shaft rod 26 without acting force along the first direction, and after the shaft rod 26 is pressed in place, the pressing effect is locked.

In an embodiment, the distance measuring member 16 includes a distance measuring sensor 29 and a fourth driving member 30 respectively disposed on the first bracket 11, the distance measuring sensor 29 is slidably disposed on the first bracket 11 along the second direction, and the fourth driving member 30 is in driving connection with the distance measuring sensor 29. In this embodiment, the fourth driving member 30 controls the lifting of the ranging sensor 29, so that when the module 12 needs to pass through the first bracket 11, the ranging sensor 29 can be lifted to avoid interference, and after the module 12 passes through the corresponding pressing station, the ranging sensor 29 can be lowered to a position where the pressing end of the side pressing plate 24 can be pressed.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the embodiment of the present application further discloses an extrusion shaping device 31, where the extrusion shaping device 31 includes a machine table 32, a compression shaping mechanism 33, a control system 34, and the extrusion locking mechanism 10 as described in any of the foregoing, and the control system 34 is respectively in control connection with the compression shaping mechanism 33 and the extrusion locking mechanism 10; the compacting and shaping mechanism 33 is disposed on the machine table 32, the first bracket 11 is disposed on the machine table 32, the carrying seat 14 is slidably disposed on the machine table 32, and the carrying seat 14 is slidably disposed on the compacting and shaping mechanism 33.

The compacting and shaping mechanism 33 and the extrusion locking mechanism 10 in the embodiment of the application are coordinated and controlled by the control system 34 to complete the extrusion and shaping process of the lithium battery, and the carrying seat 14 can slide from the extrusion locking mechanism 10 to the compacting and shaping mechanism 33 along the machine table 32.

As shown in fig. 5, the compacting and shaping mechanism 33 includes a bearing assembly 35 and a first extrusion assembly 36, the bearing assembly 35 is disposed on the machine table 32, and the carrier 14 is slidable onto the bearing assembly 35; the first extruding assembly 36 includes a first extruding portion 37 and a second extruding portion 38 disposed on the machine 32 and configured to extrude the plastic material, the first extruding portion 37 and the second extruding portion 38 are disposed opposite to each other at two ends of the third direction of the bearing assembly 35, the first extruding portion 37 is disposed before the second extruding portion 38 performs extrusion operation, and the power of the first extruding portion 37 is greater than that of the second extruding portion 38.

In the first extrusion assembly 36, the extrusion power of the first extrusion part 37 is greater than that of the second extrusion part 38, the first extrusion part 37 with larger power performs extrusion operation firstly, then the second extrusion part 38 with smaller power extrudes materials based on the alignment of the first extrusion part 37, the first extrusion part 37 plays roles of primarily aligning one side of the materials and supporting the follow-up stress fixation, and the second extrusion part 38 uses the first extrusion part 37 as the stress support to shape the materials, so that the problems that extrusion game with opposite actions causes material shaping positioning deviation and damages the machine are solved, the machine is protected, the extrusion shaping is stable, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the work efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the carrying assembly 35 includes a fixing member 39, a supporting member 40, and a lifting driving member 41, where the fixing member 39 is fixedly disposed on the machine table 32, the lifting driving member 41 is fixedly disposed on the fixing member 39, the supporting member 40 is disposed on one side of the fixing member 39 along the second direction, the driving end of the lifting driving member 41 is in driving connection with the supporting member 40, and the lifting driving member 41 is configured to drive the supporting member 40 to move along the second direction.

In this embodiment, the supporting member 40 may be driven to lift and support the corresponding module 12, so as to complete extrusion shaping in the upper vertical direction. The module 12 slides generally horizontally onto the support 40, the support 40 being configured to be raised and lowered to avoid the module 12 when it is in place, and the support 40 being raised to support the module 12 when it is in place. The supporting member 40 and the fixing member 39 may have a flat plate structure, so that the supporting is facilitated.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the bearing assembly 35 further includes a guide post 42 and a support post 43, the guide post 42 is slidably disposed on the fixing member 39 along the second direction, and the guide post 42 is fixedly connected to the support member 40; the support column 43 is disposed between the fixing member 39 and the supporting member 40, the support column 43 is slidably disposed on the fixing member 39, and the supporting member 40 is provided with a first hollow through hole 44 through which the support column 43 can be inserted.

The guide post 42 in this embodiment is vertically disposed, the upper end of the guide post 42 is fixedly connected with the support member 40, and the rest of the guide post 42 is slidably disposed on the fixing member 39, so as to perform a guiding function when the support member 40 is lifted, the support member 40 is used for supporting materials, and the guide post 42 is fixedly connected with the support member 40 to avoid interference. The support column 43 is arranged between the support 40 and the fixing piece 39, the support column 43 is slidably arranged on the fixing piece 39, and the support 40 is provided with the first hollowed-out through hole 44 through which the support column 43 can be penetrated, so that when the support 40 is lifted to a state that the support column 43 can move between the support 40 and the fixing piece 39, the support column 43 slides to abut against the lower surface of the support 40, and the support column 43 is used for supporting the support 40, so that in the vertical extrusion shaping process, the jacking driving piece 41 can be prevented from being slightly retracted due to pressure to cause deviation of the material position, the subsequent shaping processing is influenced, and the jacking driving piece 41 can be protected; when the support member 40 needs to descend, the support column 43 slides to a position opposite to the first hollow through hole 44, and then the support column 43 is inserted into the first hollow through hole 44 to avoid interference along with the descent of the support member 40.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the bearing assembly 35 further includes a positioning driving member 45, the positioning driving member 45 is disposed between the fixing member 39 and the supporting member 40, the positioning driving member 45 is disposed on the supporting member 40, the fixing member 39 is provided with a second hollow through hole 46 corresponding to the positioning driving member 45 and capable of being penetrated by the positioning driving member 45, the driving end of the positioning driving member 45 is provided with a positioning pin 47, the positioning pin 47 is penetrated by the supporting member 40, and the carrying seat 14 is provided with a positioning hole 48 capable of being penetrated by the positioning pin 47.

The positioning driving member 45 of the present embodiment is fixedly disposed on the supporting member 40, and the fixing member 39 is disposed at a position corresponding to the positioning driving member 45 with a second hollow through hole 46 through which the positioning driving member 45 passes, that is, when the supporting member 40 descends, the positioning driving member 45 will be disposed in the second hollow through hole 46 in a penetrating manner, so as to prevent the supporting member 40 from descending, and the positioning driving member 45 can drive the positioning pin 47 to stretch out of the supporting member 40, when the module 12 moves to a preset position to be extruded and shaped, the positioning pin 47 can be driven to extend out of the supporting member 40 and inserted into the positioning hole 48 by controlling the positioning driving member 45, thereby positioning the module 12 in the horizontal direction of the bearing assembly 35, and facilitating the maintenance of the fixation of the module 12 in the subsequent extrusion and shaping.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the machine 32 is provided with a stopping member 49 and a non-return member 50, and the stopping member 49 and the non-return member 50 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bearing assembly 35 along the first direction; after the carrier 14 moves to contact with the stop member 49, the stop member 49 is configured to prevent the carrier 14 from continuing to move forward, after the carrier 14 moves through the check member 50, the check member 50 is configured to prevent the carrier 14 from backing, and when the carrier 14 moves between the stop member 49 and the check member 50, the positioning pin 47 is inserted into the positioning hole 48.

The stop member 49 and the check member 50 are provided in the present embodiment, and the stop member 49 and the check member 50 are used to cooperate to stop the die set 12 to the position to be extruded and shaped, and then the positioning pin 47 is controlled to be inserted into the positioning hole 48 to complete the final positioning of the die set 12. The end of the positioning pin 47 can be provided with a chamfer, and the edge of the positioning hole 48 close to the positioning pin 47 can also be provided with a chamfer, so that the positioning pin 47 can be conveniently inserted into the positioning hole 48 in actual positioning, and the small alignment deviation is prevented from obstructing positioning.

It will be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 4, the compacting and shaping mechanism 33 may further include a second bracket 51 disposed on the machine table 32, where a blocking member 52 movable along a second direction is disposed on the second bracket 51, the blocking member 52 is disposed at one end of the bearing assembly 35 in the first direction, the pressing member 15 is disposed opposite to the blocking member 52, and a third pressing assembly 53 disposed opposite to the bearing assembly 35 is further disposed on the second bracket 51.

The extrusion 15 and the blocking member 52 in this embodiment cooperate to complete the first direction extrusion of the material, wherein the blocking member 52 is configured to be lifted, i.e., the blocking member 52 is lifted when the first direction extrusion is not performed, so as to avoid interference with other processes, and the blocking member 52 is lowered to cooperate with the extrusion 15 when the first direction extrusion is required. The extrusion part of the third extrusion component 53 is arranged in a vertically liftable manner, and can be matched with the supporting piece 40 of the bearing component 35 to finish extrusion shaping in the vertical direction when in descending, so that the interference module 12 can be prevented from moving when in ascending.

The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in connection with specific alternative embodiments, and it is not intended that the practice of the present application be limited to such descriptions. It should be understood that those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains may make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present application, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. An compression locking mechanism comprising:

a first bracket;

the module is arranged in a sliding penetrating mode and comprises a carrying seat and an extrusion piece, and the extrusion piece is arranged on the carrying seat in a sliding mode along a first direction;

the driving assembly is arranged on the first bracket and is in driving connection with the extrusion part; and

the distance measuring piece is arranged on the first bracket and is used for measuring the distance between the extrusion end of the extrusion piece and the distance measuring piece.

2. The compression locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the compression end of the compression member is provided with a pressure sensing member.

3. The compression locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a first drive member, a transmission member, a support frame, a second drive member, and a third drive member, the first drive member being disposed on the first support frame, the support frame being slidably disposed on the first support frame in a second direction, the first drive member being drivingly connected to the support frame;

the second driving piece is arranged on the first bracket, the transmission piece is slidably arranged on the supporting frame along the first direction, and the second driving piece is in driving connection with the transmission piece;

the third driving piece is arranged on the transmission piece, and the driving end of the third driving piece and the extrusion piece can be in driving butt joint.

4. The extrusion locking mechanism of claim 3, wherein the carrier is provided with a fixing seat, the extrusion comprises an extrusion plate, a push rod and a shaft rod, the push rod is slidably arranged on the fixing seat along a first direction, the shaft rod is arranged on the fixing seat along the first direction in a penetrating way, the shaft rod is screwed with the fixing seat, and the push rod and the shaft rod are respectively fixed with the extrusion plate near a carrier end of the carrier;

the transmission part is provided with a pushing seat which can be abutted with the free end of the push rod, the driving end of the third driving part is provided with a locking block, and the free end of the shaft rod is provided with a locking groove which can be locked with the locking block.

5. The compression locking mechanism of claim 4, wherein the push seat is in abutting connection with the push rod and the locking block is in locking connection with the locking groove in a synchronous manner, and the second driving member drives the transmission member to enable the speed of the push seat for pushing the push rod to move to be equal to the speed of the third driving member for driving the shaft rod to rotate and feed.

6. The compression locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the distance measuring member comprises a distance measuring sensor and a fourth driving member respectively disposed on the first bracket, the distance measuring sensor being slidably disposed on the first bracket along the second direction, the fourth driving member being drivingly connected to the distance measuring sensor.

7. An extrusion shaping device, comprising a machine, a compression shaping mechanism, a control system and an extrusion locking mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the control system is respectively connected with the compression shaping mechanism and the extrusion locking mechanism in a control manner;

the compaction shaping mechanism is arranged on the machine table, the first support is arranged on the machine table, the carrying seat is slidably arranged on the machine table, and the carrying seat is slidably arranged on the compaction shaping mechanism.

8. The extrusion press of claim 7, wherein the compaction press mechanism comprises:

the bearing assembly is arranged on the machine table, and the carrying seat can slide onto the bearing assembly; and

the first extrusion assembly comprises a first extrusion part and a second extrusion part, wherein the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part are arranged on the machine table and are used for cooperatively extruding and shaping materials, the first extrusion part and the second extrusion part are oppositely arranged at two ends of the bearing assembly in the third direction, the first extrusion part is arranged in advance of the extrusion operation of the second extrusion part, and the power of the first extrusion part configured is greater than that of the second extrusion part configured.

9. The extrusion press of claim 8, wherein the carrier assembly comprises a fixture, a support, and a jacking drive, the fixture being fixedly disposed on the machine, the jacking drive being fixedly disposed on the fixture, the support being disposed on a side of the fixture along the second direction, the drive end of the jacking drive being drivingly connected to the support, the jacking drive being configured to drive the support to move along the second direction.

10. The extrusion apparatus of claim 9, wherein the carrier assembly further comprises a guide post and a support post, the guide post slidably disposed through the fixture in a second direction, the guide post fixedly coupled to the support;

the support column set up in the mounting with between the support piece, the support column slidable set up in on the mounting, be equipped with on the support piece and wear to establish the first fretwork through-hole of support column.

11. The extrusion press shaping device of claim 10, wherein the carrier assembly further comprises a positioning driving member disposed between the fixing member and the supporting member, the positioning driving member is disposed on the supporting member, the fixing member is provided with a second hollow through hole corresponding to the positioning driving member and capable of being penetrated by the positioning driving member, the driving end of the positioning driving member is provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin penetrates through the supporting member, and the carrier seat is provided with a positioning hole capable of being penetrated by the positioning pin.

12. The extrusion-shaping device of claim 11 wherein the machine is provided with a stop and a check, the stop and the check being disposed at each end of the carrier assembly in a first direction;

the travel stop is configured to block the travel of the carrier after the carrier moves into contact with the travel stop, and the check is configured to block the travel stop from backing off after the carrier moves past the check.

13. The swage of claim 12, wherein said locating pin is inserted into said locating hole when said carrier seat is moved between said stop member and said check member.

14. The extrusion press shaping apparatus of claim 8 wherein the press shaping mechanism further comprises a second bracket disposed on the machine, the second bracket having a blocking member disposed thereon and movable in a second direction, the blocking member disposed at one end of the carrier assembly in a first direction, the extrusion being disposed opposite the blocking member.

15. The extrusion apparatus of claim 14, wherein the second bracket further comprises a third extrusion assembly disposed opposite the carrier assembly.

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