CN218915956U

CN218915956U - Kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain

Info

Publication number: CN218915956U
Application number: CN202223183637.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛惠敏; 詹想想; 张贵贞; 孙树统
Original assignee: Henan Yaoshen Culture Communication Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yaoshen Culture Communication Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, which relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment and comprises a furnace body, wherein the left side of the furnace body is provided with a furnace door, the right side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe which is mutually communicated with the inside, the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with two support plates, the support plates are fixedly connected with a waste gas treatment box, the lower end of the waste gas treatment box is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe which is mutually communicated with the inside, the inside of the waste gas treatment box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the purified waste gas is discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe, so that the purification treatment of the waste gas is finished, and therefore, the waste gas discharge is ensured to meet the national standard, the pollution of the waste gas to the surrounding environment is avoided, the freshness of the surrounding air is further ensured, and meanwhile, the occupational diseases caused by the suction of the waste gas by operators are avoided, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.

Description

Kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain.

Background

The kiln is one kind of kiln, and belongs to flame kiln and electrothermal kiln. The materials can be classified into kiln for ceramics, cement kiln, glass kiln, enamel kiln, etc. according to the kind of the calcined materials. The former can be classified into a continuous kiln (tunnel kiln), a semi-continuous kiln and a batch kiln according to the operation method.

Through inquiring related files and actually observing, most of the existing kilns need to discharge the internal waste gas outwards when in use, but the existing kilns usually discharge the waste gas into the outside directly, so that the waste gas is mixed with the outside air directly, and larger pollution is caused to the surrounding environment and the air, so that the surrounding environment is irreversibly damaged under the long-term production condition, and meanwhile, operators are in the environment containing the waste gas for a long time, so that occupational diseases are easily induced, and the personal safety of the operators is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an environment-friendly kiln device for firing porcelain, which can solve the problem that waste gas is directly mixed with outside air to cause great pollution to the surrounding environment and the air.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, includes the furnace body, and the left side of furnace body is provided with the furnace gate, the right side fixedly connected with of furnace body and the blast pipe of inside intercommunication each other, two backup pads of upper end fixedly connected with of furnace body, fixedly connected with exhaust treatment case in the backup pad, the lower extreme fixedly connected with and the blow off pipe of inside intercommunication each other of exhaust treatment case, the inside fixedly connected with division board of exhaust treatment case, the division board is with the inside of exhaust treatment case for cavity up and cavity down, the blast pipe communicates each other with the inside cavity down of exhaust treatment case, the inside of exhaust treatment case is provided with exhaust treatment mechanism.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with and inside intercommunication's outlet duct of exhaust-gas treatment case, the outlet duct is not through bracing piece fixedly connected with top cap with the one end of exhaust-gas treatment case contact.

Preferably, the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a filter plate fixedly connected inside the waste gas treatment box, the filter plate is positioned in an upper cavity inside the waste gas treatment box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the waste gas treatment box, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stressed block in the shape of a windmill, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the filter plate.

Preferably, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with a hairbrush, the hairbrush is respectively positioned at two sides of the filter plate and is in contact with the surface of the filter plate, a water pipe is fixedly connected with the lower part of the partition plate, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the water pipe, and the water pipe is mutually communicated with external water supply equipment.

Preferably, the lower surface fixedly connected with collecting vessel of division board, the inside of collecting vessel is provided with the collecting roller, fixedly connected with dwang on the collecting roller, and the dwang rotates the inside of connecting at the collecting vessel, has seted up the collecting vat on the collecting roller, and the inside fixedly connected with of collecting vessel is the guide plate of inverted splayed, and logical groove has been seted up to the below of collecting vessel.

Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a dust inlet groove, the dust inlet groove is positioned above the collecting cylinder, the rotating rod extends out of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder, and one end of the rotating rod extending to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a windmill-shaped stress block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, when the furnace body used, waste gas enters into the lower cavity of waste gas treatment case inside through the blast pipe, this moment supplies water through outside water supply equipment, consequently, the water source sprays after atomizing through atomizer, the water source and the waste gas contact after atomizing, therefore carry out preliminary filtration through the tension of water and adhesion performance to the granule impurity in the waste gas, and cool down to the waste gas, the waste gas through preliminary purification rises to the inside upper cavity of waste gas treatment incasement portion this moment, under the effect of gas flow, the atress piece drives the pivot and rotates, and waste gas and filter contact, carry out purification filtration once more to the waste gas through the filter, consequently, the waste gas after the purification outwards discharges through the outlet duct, and then accomplish the purification treatment to the waste gas, consequently, ensure that waste gas emission accords with national standard, consequently, avoid waste gas to cause the pollution to surrounding environment, and then ensure that surrounding air is fresh, avoid operating personnel to inhale waste gas and produce occupational disease simultaneously, consequently ensure operating personnel's personal safety.

(2) This a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, through the top cap that sets up, consequently can have and cover the upper end of outlet duct, avoid external impurity and foreign matter to enter into the inside of exhaust treatment case through the outlet duct, consequently avoid the outlet duct to cause the jam, avoid external rainwater and debris to enter into the inside of exhaust treatment case simultaneously and cause corruption and damage it, consequently improve the life of the inside exhaust treatment mechanism of exhaust treatment case, reduce the cost expenditure that changes and maintains and bring.

(3) This a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain contacts through brush and the filter that sets up, consequently the rotation of brush can clear up the surface of filter, consequently avoids impurity adhesion to influence its filter effect on the filter, consequently ensures the normal filter effect of filter to waste gas, reduces produced intensity of labour and financial expenditure of manual cleaning simultaneously.

(4) This a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, through the dirt inlet tank that sets up, the impurity that the brush cleared up from the filter enters into the inside of a collection section of thick bamboo through the dirt inlet tank, at this moment under the effect of guide plate, the impurity enters into the inside of collecting vat, simultaneously the atress piece is when waste gas enters into the inside of cavity down, the atress piece drives the collecting roller and rotates, consequently the collecting vat upwards becomes the opening downwards gradually from the opening, consequently the impurity that the collecting vat is inside flows through logical groove, and then the water source after following the atomizing is discharged from the inside of exhaust treatment case through the blow off pipe, consequently accomplish the processing to the impurity.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kiln environment friendly apparatus for firing porcelain according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an exhaust treatment tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an exhaust treatment tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the collection canister of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a force-bearing block of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a furnace body; 101. a furnace door; 2. an exhaust pipe; 3. a support plate; 4. a blow-down pipe; 5. an exhaust gas treatment tank; 501. an air outlet pipe; 502. a top cover; 6. a partition plate; 601. a dust inlet groove; 602. a water pipe; 603. an atomizing nozzle; 7. a rotating shaft; 701. a brush; 702. a stress block; 8. a filter plate; 9. a collection cylinder; 901. a rotating lever; 902. a collection roller; 903. a collection tank; 904. a deflector; 905. and (5) through grooves.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, including furnace body 1, the left side of furnace body 1 is provided with furnace gate 101, the right side fixedly connected with of furnace body 1 communicates with each other with inside blast pipe 2, the upper end fixedly connected with of furnace body 1 two backup pads 3, fixedly connected with exhaust treatment case 5 on the backup pad 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with and the inside blow off pipe 4 that communicates each other of exhaust treatment case 5, the inside fixedly connected with division board 6 of exhaust treatment case 5, division board 6 is last cavity and lower cavity with the inside portion of exhaust treatment case 5, blast pipe 2 communicates each other with the inside lower cavity of exhaust treatment case 5, the inside of exhaust treatment case 5 is provided with exhaust treatment mechanism.

Further, the upper end of the waste gas treatment tank 5 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 501 which is communicated with the inside, and one end of the air outlet pipe 501 which is not contacted with the waste gas treatment tank 5 is fixedly connected with a top cover 502 through a supporting rod.

Through the top cap 502 that sets up, consequently can have and cover the upper end of outlet duct 501, avoid external impurity and foreign matter to enter into the inside of exhaust treatment case 5 through outlet duct 501, consequently avoid outlet duct 501 to cause the jam, avoid external rainwater and debris to enter into the inside of exhaust treatment case 5 simultaneously and cause corruption and damage to it, consequently improve the life of the inside exhaust treatment mechanism of exhaust treatment case 5, reduce the cost expenditure that changes and maintains and bring.

Further, exhaust-gas treatment mechanism includes that fixed connection is at the inside filter 8 of exhaust-gas treatment case 5, and filter 8 is located the inside upper cavity of exhaust-gas treatment case 5, and the inside rotation of exhaust-gas treatment case 5 is connected with pivot 7, and pivot 7's left end fixedly connected with is windmill-shaped atress piece 702, and pivot 7 rotates with filter 8 to be connected.

Further, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a brush 701, and the brushes 701 are respectively positioned at two sides of the filter plate 8 and are in contact with the surface of the filter plate 8.

The water pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the partition plate 6, the atomizing nozzle 603 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 602, and the water pipe 602 is communicated with external water supply equipment.

When the furnace body 1 is used, waste gas enters into the lower cavity of the waste gas treatment box 5 through the exhaust pipe 2, water is supplied to the water pipe 602 through external water supply equipment at this time, therefore, water source is sprayed out after being atomized through the atomization nozzle 603, the atomized water source is contacted with waste gas, therefore, particle impurities in the waste gas are primarily filtered through the tension and adhesion performance of water, and the waste gas is cooled, the waste gas which is primarily purified at this time rises to the inner part of the upper cavity of the waste gas treatment box 5, at this time, under the action of gas flow, the stress block 702 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the waste gas is contacted with the filter plate 8, the waste gas is secondarily purified and filtered through the filter plate 8, so that the purified waste gas is discharged outwards through the air outlet pipe 501, further, the purification treatment of the waste gas is completed, the waste gas emission is ensured to meet the national standard, the pollution of the surrounding environment is avoided, the surrounding air is further ensured, and occupational diseases caused by the suction of waste gas of operators are avoided, and the personal safety of the operators is ensured.

Through the brush 701 that sets up and the contact of filter 8, consequently the rotation of brush 701 can clear up the surface of filter 8, consequently avoids impurity adhesion to influence its filter effect on filter 8, consequently ensures the normal filter effect of filter 8 to the waste gas, reduces the produced intensity of labour and the financial expenditure of manual cleaning simultaneously.

Further, the lower surface fixedly connected with collection tube 9 of division board 6, the inside of collection tube 9 is provided with collection roller 902, fixedly connected with dwang 901 on the collection roller 902, and dwang 901 rotates the inside of connecting at collection tube 9, has seted up collecting vat 903 on the collection roller 902, and the inside fixedly connected with of collection tube 9 is the guide plate 904 of reverse splayed, and logical groove 905 has been seted up to the below of collection tube 9.

Further, a dust inlet groove 601 is formed in the partition plate 6, the dust inlet groove 601 is located above the collecting cylinder 9, and the filter plate 8 is located above the dust inlet groove 601.

Further, the rotating rod 901 extends out of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 9, and the windmill-shaped stress block 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 901 extending to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 9.

Through the dust inlet groove 601 that sets up, the impurity that the brush 701 cleared up from filter 8 enters into the inside of collection vessel 9 through dust inlet groove 601, at this moment under the effect of guide plate 904, the impurity enters into the inside of collection vessel 903, atress piece 702 is when waste gas enters into the inside of lower cavity simultaneously, atress piece 702 drives collection roller 902 and rotates, consequently collection vessel 903 upwards becomes the opening downwards gradually from the opening, consequently the impurity that collection vessel 903 is inside is collected flows out through logical groove 905, and then the water source after following the atomizing is discharged from the inside of waste gas treatment case 5 through blow off pipe 4, consequently accomplish the processing to the impurity.

Working principle: when the furnace body 1 is used, waste gas enters into the lower cavity of the waste gas treatment box 5 through the exhaust pipe 2, water is supplied to the water pipe 602 through external water supply equipment at this time, therefore, water source is sprayed out after being atomized through the atomizing nozzle 603, the atomized water source is contacted with waste gas, therefore, particle impurities in the waste gas are preliminarily filtered through the tension and adhesion performance of water, the waste gas is cooled, the waste gas which is preliminarily purified at this time rises to the inside of the upper cavity of the waste gas treatment box 5, at this time, under the action of gas flow, the stress block 702 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the waste gas is contacted with the filter plate 8, the waste gas is purified and filtered again through the filter plate 8, and therefore, the purified waste gas is discharged outwards through the air outlet pipe 501, and then the purification treatment of the waste gas is completed.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiln environment-friendly device for firing porcelain, includes furnace body (1), and the left side of furnace body (1) is provided with furnace gate (101), and the right side fixedly connected with of furnace body (1) communicates blast pipe (2) each other with inside, its characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with two backup pad (3) of furnace body (1), fixedly connected with exhaust treatment case (5) on backup pad (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of exhaust treatment case (5) communicates with blow off pipe (4) each other with inside, the inside fixedly connected with division board (6) of exhaust treatment case (5), division board (6) divide into cavity and cavity down with the inside of exhaust treatment case (5), the inside of exhaust pipe (2) communicates each other with the inside cavity down of exhaust treatment case (5), exhaust treatment case (5) is provided with exhaust treatment mechanism.

2. The kiln environmental protection device for firing porcelain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with of waste gas treatment case (5) with inside outlet duct (501) of intercommunication each other, the one end that outlet duct (501) did not contact with waste gas treatment case (5) is through bracing piece fixedly connected with top cap (502).

3. A kiln environmental protection apparatus for firing porcelain according to claim 2, characterized in that: the waste gas treatment mechanism comprises a filter plate (8) fixedly connected inside the waste gas treatment box (5), the filter plate (8) is located in an upper cavity inside the waste gas treatment box (5), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected inside the waste gas treatment box (5), a force bearing block (702) which is windmill-shaped is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (7), and the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the filter plate (8).

4. A kiln environmental protection apparatus for firing porcelain according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (701), the hairbrushes (701) are respectively positioned on two sides of the filter plate (8) and are in contact with the surface of the filter plate (8), a water pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the partition plate (6), an atomizing nozzle (603) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (602), and the water pipe (602) is mutually communicated with external water supply equipment.

5. The kiln environment friendly device for firing porcelain according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a collecting device, including baffle (6), baffle, collecting tube (9)'s lower surface fixedly connected with collecting roller (902), fixedly connected with dwang (901) on collecting roller (902), dwang (901) rotate and connect in collecting tube (9)'s inside, collecting tank (903) have been seted up on collecting roller (902), collecting tube (9)'s inside fixedly connected with is baffle (904) of inverted splayed, and logical groove (905) have been seted up to collecting tube (9)'s below.

6. The kiln environment friendly device for firing porcelain according to claim 5, wherein: the dust inlet groove (601) is formed in the partition plate (6), the dust inlet groove (601) is located above the collecting cylinder (9), the rotating rod (901) extends out of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder (9), and one end of the rotating rod (901) extending to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the windmill-shaped stress block (702) in the same way.