CN218905741U

CN218905741U - Shaping device for refractory material production

Info

Publication number: CN218905741U
Application number: CN202222662126.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓雷
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Huaxiang Refractories Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Huaxiang Refractories Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of refractory material shaping, in particular to a shaping device for refractory material production, which aims at the defects that the existing shaping device for refractory material production cannot heat materials during extrusion molding, so that the shaping speed of the materials is low, meanwhile, after shaping is finished, the materials cannot be rapidly cooled by heat dissipation, and the materials are inconvenient to take out.

Description

Shaping device for refractory material production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of refractory material shaping, in particular to a shaping device for refractory material production.

Background

The refractory material is an inorganic nonmetallic material with the refractoriness not lower than 1580 ℃. The refractoriness refers to the temperature of the refractory cone sample which resists the high temperature without softening and melting down under the condition of no load, the existing refractory is molded by adopting pressure molding equipment, a die and a hydraulic device are arranged in a size matching way, and after the material is poured into the die, the material is extruded by adopting a pressure device, so that the material is molded.

But the existing shaping device for refractory material production can not heat the material during extrusion molding, so that the shaping speed of the material is low, and meanwhile, after shaping is finished, the material can not be rapidly cooled, and the material is inconvenient to take out.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that materials cannot be heated during extrusion molding in the prior art, so that the molding speed of the materials is low, the materials cannot be rapidly cooled after molding is finished, and the materials are inconvenient to take out.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a setting device is used in refractory material production, includes the base, two guide pillars of base top fixedly connected with, and two guide pillar top fixedly connected with same backup pad, slidable mounting has the guide pin bushing on the guide pillar, and fixedly connected with same diaphragm between two guide pins, diaphragm bottom fixed mounting has the mould, fixedly connected with goes up mould moving mechanism in the backup pad, and goes up mould moving mechanism and diaphragm fixed connection, lower die groove has been seted up on the base, and fixedly mounted has the heat-conducting layer on the lower die groove, the heat-conducting layer is connected with the heater, slidable mounting has ejection mechanism in the lower die groove, and ejection mechanism bottom cooperation has temperature detector, temperature detector fixedly connected with controller, and the controller cooperatees with the heater, be provided with the motor in the base, and the motor cooperatees with the controller, fixedly connected with rotation axis on the output shaft of motor, and fixed cover is equipped with two sprocket chain drive mechanism on the rotation axis, sprocket chain drive mechanism fixedly connected with mechanism, and two heat dissipation mechanism rotate in the base.

Preferably, the upper die moving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the push rod, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the transverse plate.

Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises a top plate which is slidably mounted in the lower die groove, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the movable rod, a spring is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate, and the spring is fixedly connected with the heat conducting layer.

Preferably, the two chain wheel and chain transmission mechanisms comprise first chain wheels fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the first chain wheels are connected with chains in a transmission mode, and the first chain wheels are connected with second chain wheels through chain transmission.

Preferably, the two heat dissipation mechanisms comprise transmission rods fixedly connected to the second chain wheel, the transmission rods are rotatably arranged in the base, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the transmission rods.

In the utility model, the shaping device for producing the refractory material has the beneficial effects that;

due to the arrangement of the upper die moving mechanism, the temperature detector, the controller, the heater and the heat conducting layer, materials can be heated during extrusion molding, and the materials are softened to accelerate shaping efficiency.

Due to the arrangement of the chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism, the material can be rapidly cooled and the production efficiency can be improved.

Due to the arrangement of the ejection mechanism, the molded material can be ejected out, and the practicability is high.

According to the utility model, the material can be heated during extrusion molding, so that the material is softened to accelerate the shaping efficiency, meanwhile, after shaping is finished, the material can be rapidly cooled to improve the production efficiency, and the molded material can be ejected out, so that the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shaping device for refractory production according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 1 of a forming device for producing refractory materials according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of two guide posts of the shaping device for refractory production.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a guide post; 3. a support plate; 4. guide sleeve; 5. a cross plate; 6. an upper die; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a push rod; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a lower die cavity; 11. a heat conducting layer; 12. a top plate; 13. a spring; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a temperature detector; 16. a controller; 17. a heater; 18. a motor; 19. a rotation shaft; 20. a first sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a second sprocket; 23. a transmission rod; 24. and (3) a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shaping device for refractory material production comprises a base 1, two guide posts 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the two guide posts 2 is fixedly connected with a same supporting plate 3, guide sleeves 4 are slidably mounted on the guide posts 2, a same transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two guide sleeves 4, an upper die 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate 5, an upper die moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 3, the upper die moving mechanism is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 5, a lower die groove 10 is formed in the base 1, a heat conducting layer 11 is fixedly mounted on the lower die groove 10, a heater 17 is connected to the heat conducting layer 11, an ejection mechanism is slidably mounted in the lower die groove 10, a temperature detector 15 is matched with the bottom of the ejection mechanism, a controller 16 is fixedly connected to the temperature detector 15, the controller 16 is matched with the heater 17, a motor 18 is arranged in the base 1, a rotary shaft 19 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 18, two chain transmission mechanisms are fixedly sleeved on the rotary shaft 19, the chain transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected to the chain transmission mechanisms, the chain transmission mechanisms are fixedly connected to the transverse plate 5, and the two heat dissipation mechanisms are rotatably mounted in the base 1.

In the utility model, the upper die moving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly connected to the supporting plate 3, a push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 7, a connecting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the push rod 8, and the connecting seat 9 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 5.

In the utility model, the ejection mechanism comprises a top plate 12 which is slidably arranged in a lower die cavity 10, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 12, a pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the movable rod, a spring 13 is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate 14, and the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting layer 11.

In the utility model, the two sprocket and chain transmission mechanisms comprise a first sprocket 20 fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 19, the first sprocket 20 is in transmission connection with a chain 21, and the first sprocket 20 is in transmission connection with a second sprocket 22 through the chain 21.

In the utility model, the two heat dissipation mechanisms comprise a transmission rod 23 fixedly connected to the second chain wheel 22, the transmission rod 23 is rotatably arranged in the base 1, and the transmission rod 23 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 24.

In the utility model, when the equipment is used, firstly, materials are placed in a lower die cavity 10, then a hydraulic cylinder 7 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives a push rod 8 to move downwards, the push rod 8 drives a connecting seat 9 and a cross rod 5 to move downwards, the cross rod 5 drives an upper die 6 to move downwards, a top plate 12 and a pressing plate 14 are driven to move and draw a spring 13, at the moment, the pressing plate 14 contacts a temperature detector 15, the temperature detector 15 controls a heater 17 to be started through a controller 16, a heat conducting layer 11 of the heater 17 is heated, the materials can be heated, the materials are softened and shaped, the shaping efficiency is accelerated, when the temperature is too high, the temperature detector 15 controls the heater 17 to be closed through the controller 16, a motor 18 is started, an output shaft of the motor 18 drives a rotary shaft 19 to rotate, the rotary shaft 19 drives two first chain wheels 20 to rotate, the first chain wheels 20 drive a second chain wheel 22 through a chain 21, the second chain wheel 22 drives a driving rod 23 to rotate, the driving rod 23 drives a fan blade 24 to cool rapidly, the materials are cooled, after the materials are cooled, the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the push rod 8 to move upwards, the upper die 6 is driven to move upwards, the spring 13 and the materials are driven to recover the original materials to be cooled, and the top plate 12 is ejected from the upper die cavity 12, and the materials are ejected from the upper die cavity 12, the upper die cavity is shaped, and the materials are shaped, after the materials are shaped and shaped, and the materials are ejected from the upper die cavity is shaped, and the upper die cavity is finished.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the turbine reducer is fixedly arranged on the motor 18, and the friction clutch is arranged between the motor 18 and the turbine reducer, so that the motor 18 is separated from a load, the motor 18 is transmitted to the load through clutch attraction after being started, the requirement of equipment on the power of the motor 18 is reduced through improvement on a driving mode, hard start is avoided, the starting load is reduced, the loss of the equipment is reduced, and the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaping device for refractory material production, includes base (1), its characterized in that, two guide pillar (2) are fixedly connected with at base (1) top, and two guide pillar (2) top fixedly connected with same backup pad (3), slidable mounting has guide pin bushing (4) on guide pillar (2), and fixedly connected with same diaphragm (5) between two guide pin bushing (4), diaphragm (5) bottom fixed mounting has upper die (6), fixedly connected with upper die moving mechanism on backup pad (3), and upper die moving mechanism and diaphragm (5) fixed connection, offer lower die groove (10) on base (1), and be fixedly mounted with heat conduction layer (11) on lower die groove (10), heat conduction layer (11) are connected with heater (17), slidable mounting has ejection mechanism in lower die groove (10), and ejection mechanism bottom cooperation has temperature detector (15), temperature detector (15) fixedly connected with controller (16), and controller (16) and heater (17) are equipped with, motor (18) are equipped with motor (18) and fixed with fixed connection on motor (18) and fixed connection of rotation axis (19), the chain wheel and chain transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation mechanism, and the two heat dissipation mechanisms are rotatably arranged in the base (1).

2. The sizing device for refractory production according to claim 1, wherein the upper die moving mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7) fixedly connected to the supporting plate (3), a push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (7), a connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the push rod (8), and the connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (5).

3. The shaping device for refractory production according to claim 1, wherein the ejection mechanism comprises a top plate (12) slidably mounted in the lower die cavity (10), a movable rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (12), a pressing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the movable rod, a spring (13) is fixedly mounted on the pressing plate (14), and the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the heat conducting layer (11).

4. Setting device for the production of refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that both sprocket and chain transmission mechanisms comprise a first sprocket (20) fixedly connected to a rotation shaft (19), and the first sprocket (20) is in transmission connection with a chain (21), and the first sprocket (20) is in transmission connection with a second sprocket (22) through the chain (21).

5. The shaping device for refractory production according to claim 4, wherein the two heat dissipation mechanisms comprise a transmission rod (23) fixedly connected to the second sprocket (22), the transmission rod (23) is rotatably installed in the base (1), and fan blades (24) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (23).