CN218902079U

CN218902079U - Adjustable blade structure of coarse crusher

Info

Publication number: CN218902079U
Application number: CN202223184832.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张家勤; 赵海舰; 吴小兵; 张曼丽
Original assignee: Anhui Hongteng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongteng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher, which relates to the technical field of coarse crushers and comprises the following components: a body; the blade mechanism is arranged below the inside of the machine body; the adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher is characterized by comprising an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the inside of the machine body, the handle is held to enable each movable blade to be pulled outwards when the movable blades are installed, the disc moves in the cavity and presses the damping springs, the clamping columns move to the inner side of the cavity, then the movable blades are placed between the two annular plates to align the positions of the two cavities, then the force applied to the two handles is released, the damping springs reset at the moment, the clamping columns clamp the clamp Kong Qige on the movable blades, the movable blades can be installed, and otherwise, the movable blades can be detached, so that the problem that the conventional blades are inconvenient and complicated to detach due to easy rust generation when installed through bolts is effectively solved.

Description

Adjustable blade structure of coarse crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of coarse crushers, in particular to an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher.

Background

At present, in the industries of pharmacy, chemical industry, food and the like, coarse crushing is matched equipment of the previous process of micro-crushing processing, is not limited by material viscosity, hardness, softness, fiber and the like, and has a good crushing effect on any material. The working principle of the pulverizer is that the gap between the movable blade and the fixed blade which rotate at high speed is utilized to repeatedly strike and collide materials so as to realize pulverizing processing operation. Different materials have different particle size requirements, and a proper coarse crusher is required to be selected.

The prior art can refer to the publication number: the utility model of CN202410785U discloses an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher, crushing is achieved by utilizing impact and shearing generated between a movable blade and a fixed blade, materials automatically flow to an outlet through the action of a rotating centrifugal force, and the whole crusher is made of stainless steel materials and has a simple structure and a good crushing effect.

According to the adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher, the movable blades are installed through the bolts, and due to the fact that some crushed materials contain moisture and the like, rust can be generated on the bolts of the adjustable blade structure under long-time use, when the movable blades are damaged, the movable blades are inconvenient to detach quickly, the second adjustable blade structure is fixed in comparison with the first adjustable blade structure, due to the fact that the crushing size of each material is different, the use interval of each movable blade is required to be adjusted, the whole cutter is required to be replaced, the use is inconvenient, a large amount of materials are poured into an inlet before crushing, so that the materials accumulated on the upper parts of the crushing blades cannot be crushed, the blocked materials cannot be processed timely, the crushing effect is poor, and the crushing efficiency of the materials is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the problems that in the prior art, moving blades are installed through bolts, as some crushed materials contain moisture and the like, the bolts can rust under long-term use, when the moving blades are damaged, the moving blades are inconvenient and fast to detach, and in comparison documents, the installation positions of the moving blades are fixed, and because the size and the manner of crushing each material are different, the use interval of each moving blade can not be adjusted according to the requirement, the whole knife and the knife are usually required to be replaced, and the use is very inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher, comprising:

a body;

the blade mechanism is arranged below the inside of the machine body;

and the auxiliary mechanism is arranged above the inside of the machine body.

Preferably, the body includes:

the inlet frame, the inlet frame sets up in coarse crusher upper portion, the right side below of inlet frame articulates there is the apron, fixedly connected with handle on the apron, a set of fixed blade of inside left side below fixedly connected with of inlet frame, the rear lower part fixed mounting of inlet frame has the motor, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the one end and the inside erection column fixed connection of inlet frame of axis of rotation, the equal fixedly connected with ring plate of position department around the outside of erection column.

Preferably, the blade mechanism comprises:

the cavity, two the cavity has all been seted up to the ring board a set of cavity, two sets of the inside disc that all is provided with of cavity, two sets of equal fixedly connected with card post on the disc, two the cooperation is connected with a set of movable blade between the ring board, a set of the card hole has all been seted up to movable blade both ends below, two sets of the equal fixedly connected with of disc tip periphery department a set of damping spring, two sets of disc tip and be located between every little group damping spring fixedly connected with spliced pole, two sets of the handle fixed connection of spliced pole all with two ring board outside tip.

Preferably, a group of cavities on the two circular plates are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the outer sizes of the two groups of clamping columns are matched with the inner parts of clamping holes formed below two ends of one group of movable blades.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes:

the connecting plate, the equal fixedly connected with of inside both sides top of import frame is a set of connecting plate, two sets of equal fixedly connected with fixed column between the connecting plate, two sets of the outside equal cover of fixed column is equipped with the movable plate, two equal fixedly connected with auxiliary spring in the place ahead of movable plate lateral part, four auxiliary spring's one end respectively with the both sides fixed connection of contact block, the equal fixedly connected with L template in both sides top of import frame, two the inboard of L template is all rotated through the bearing and is connected with the worm wheel, two equal fixedly connected with auxiliary column in worm wheel one side, two the equal run through to the inside fixedly connected with cam of import frame of auxiliary column, the outside fixedly connected with first runner of axis of rotation, constitute transmission connection between the outside of first runner through first belt and the second runner, the front end fixedly connected with spliced pole of second runner, the front end of spliced pole passes through the bearing and is rotated with both sides fixed wall rotation with the both sides of contact block respectively, the outside place ahead of spliced pole is fixedly connected with third runner and fourth runner, the fourth belt is connected with the worm through the first runner through the first side of bearing and the equal fixedly connected with worm, the fifth runner is connected with the fifth runner through the first side of fifth runner, the front end is connected with the fixed seat through the fifth runner.

Preferably, the two worms are in meshed connection with the two worm gears.

Preferably, both of the cams are located at the lower middle portions of the two moving plates.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher, the movable blades can be quickly assembled and disassembled, the use interval of each movable blade can be adjusted according to different size modes of crushing each material, and the materials added into the inlet frame can be stirred in time to prevent accumulation and blockage;

1. according to the adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher, the blade mechanism is arranged, when each movable blade is installed, the handles are held to enable the handles to be pulled outwards, at the moment, the disc moves in the cavity and extrudes the damping springs, the clamping columns move to the inner side of the cavity, then the movable blades are placed between the two annular plates to align the positions of the two cavities, then the force applied to the two handles is released, at the moment, the damping springs reset, the clamping columns clamp the clamp Kong Qige on the movable blades, the movable blades can be installed, otherwise, the movable blades can be detached, the problem that the conventional blades are easy to rust and inconvenient to detach through bolt installation is effectively solved, and the adjustable blade of the coarse crusher is simple to operate, convenient to use and labor-saving.

2. This adjustable blade structure of coarse crusher, through all having seted up a set of cavity at two ring boards for with every movable blade regulation install the position in place, and then can be according to every material kibbling size mode difference, adjust every movable blade's use interval, when using, need not to change whole knife and juice, it is convenient to use, has improved the practicality of this adjustable blade of coarse crusher.

3. This adjustable blade structure of coarse crusher, through setting up assist mechanism, when the motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, its erection column produces and rotates, thereby make two worms drive two worm wheels and rotate thereupon, two cams constantly touch two movable plates and reciprocate outside four fixed columns, when its four assist spring draws flexible, the touch-sensitive block rocks inside the import frame, be convenient for stir the material of import frame inside joining in time, in order to prevent that a large amount of materials from surging into the import inside and making it store up and jam, this adjustable blade of coarse crusher smashes effectually, smash efficiently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective overall schematic view of an adjustable blade configuration of a coarse crusher in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective overall schematic view of an adjustable blade configuration of a coarse crusher in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism of an adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inlet frame cut-away of an adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a blade mechanism of an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

1. A body; 101. an inlet frame; 102. a cover plate; 103. a handle; 104. a fixed blade; 105. a motor; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. a mounting column; 108. a circular plate; 2. a blade mechanism; 201. a cavity; 202. a disc; 203. a clamping column; 204. a movable blade; 205. a clamping hole; 206. a damping spring; 207. a connecting column; 208. a handle; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 301. a connecting plate; 302. fixing the column; 303. a moving plate; 304. an auxiliary spring; 305. a touch block; 306. an L-shaped plate; 307. a worm wheel; 308. an auxiliary column; 309. a first wheel; 310. a first belt; 311. a second wheel; 312. rotating the column; 313. a third wheel; 314. a fourth wheel; 315. a second belt; 316. a fifth wheel; 317. a third belt; 318. a sixth runner; 319. a worm; 320. a fixing seat; 321. a cam.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective overall schematic view of an adjustable blade configuration of a coarse crusher in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a second perspective overall schematic view of an adjustable blade configuration of a coarse crusher in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism of an adjustable blade structure of the coarse crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inlet frame cut-away of an adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model; fig. 5 is a schematic view of a blade mechanism of an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In this embodiment, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an adjustable blade structure of a coarse crusher comprises: a machine body 1; a blade mechanism 2, the blade mechanism 2 being disposed below the inside of the body 1; and an auxiliary mechanism 3, the auxiliary mechanism 3 being disposed above the interior of the machine body 1.

Specifically, the blade mechanism 2 that sets up, when using, be convenient for with moving blade 204 installation dismantlement, the setting can be according to each material kibbling size mode difference, adjusts every use interval that moves blade 204, and the auxiliary mechanism 3 of setting is convenient for stir the material that the import frame 101 is inside to add in time to prevent that a large amount of materials from gushing into the inside accumulation of import frame 101 from blocking.

The body 1 is further described in order to facilitate a full understanding of the specific structure and principles of the body 1 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the body 1 includes:

inlet frame 101, inlet frame 101 sets up in coarse crusher upper portion, inlet frame 101's right side below articulates there is apron 102, fixedly connected with handle 103 on the apron 102, inlet frame 101's inside left side below fixedly connected with a set of fixed blade 104, inlet frame 101's rear lower part fixed mounting has motor 105, motor 105's output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 106, axis of rotation 106's one end and the inside erection column 107 fixed connection of inlet frame 101, the outside front and back position department of erection column 107 all fixedly connected with ring plate 108.

Pulling handle 103 makes its apron 102 open, and the staff of being convenient for is to the inside tool and die maintenance of import frame 101 change dismantlement, and motor 105 drives axis of rotation 106 and rotates, and its erection column 107 rotates along with it, can rotate the tool and die to and the cooperation of stationary blade 104, is convenient for smash the material.

The blade mechanism 2 is further described in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the specific structure and principles of the blade mechanism 2 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the blade mechanism 2 includes:

the cavity 201, a set of cavity 201 has all been seted up to two ring plates 108, the inside disc 202 that all is provided with of two sets of cavities 201, all fixedly connected with card post 203 on two sets of discs 202, the cooperation is connected with a set of movable blade 204 between two ring plates 108, card hole 205 has all been seted up to a set of movable blade 204 both ends below, a set of damping spring 206 of all fixedly connected with of two sets of disc 202 tip peripheral department, two sets of disc 202 tip and be located the fixedly connected with spliced pole 207 between every little set of damping spring 206, two sets of spliced pole 207 all with the handle 208 fixed connection of two ring plates 108 outside tip.

A set of cavities 201 on the two annular plates 108 are symmetrically arranged.

The outer sizes of the two sets of clamping posts 203 are respectively matched with the inner parts of clamping holes 205 formed below the two ends of the movable blade 204.

When each movable blade 204 is installed, the handle 208 is held to enable the movable blade 204 to be pulled outwards, the disc 202 moves in the cavity 201 and extrudes the damping spring 206, the clamping columns 203 move to the inner side of the cavity 201, then the movable blade 204 is placed between the two annular plates 108, the two cavities 201 are aligned, then the force applied to the two handles 208 is released, at the moment, the damping spring 206 is reset, the clamping columns 203 are matched with the clamping holes 205 on the movable blade 204, the movable blade 204 can be installed, otherwise, the movable blade 204 can be detached, the problem that the conventional blade is easy to rust and inconvenient to detach through bolt installation is effectively solved, the adjustable blade of the coarse crusher is simple to operate, the use is convenient and fast, the labor is saved, the use is convenient, and the use is convenient according to the size mode of crushing each material, and the use interval of each movable blade 204 is adjusted according to the size mode of crushing each material.

The auxiliary mechanism 3 is further described in order to facilitate a full understanding of the specific structure and principles of the auxiliary mechanism 3 by those skilled in the art. In the present embodiment, the assist mechanism 3 includes:

the connecting plates 301 are fixedly connected with a group of connecting plates 301 above the two inner sides of the inlet frame 101, a group of fixing columns 302 are fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting plates 301, a movable plate 303 is sleeved outside the two groups of fixing columns 302, auxiliary springs 304 are fixedly connected in front of and behind the side parts of the two movable plates 303, one ends of the four auxiliary springs 304 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the contact block 305, L-shaped plates 306 are fixedly connected above the two sides of the inlet frame 101, the inner sides of the two L-shaped plates 306 are respectively and rotatably connected with a worm wheel 307 through bearings, one side of each worm wheel 307 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary column 308, the two auxiliary columns 308 penetrate through the inlet frame 101 and are fixedly connected with a cam 321, the outside of the rotary shaft 106 is fixedly connected with a first rotary wheel 309, the outside of the first rotary wheel 309 is in transmission connection with the second rotary wheel 311 through a first belt 310, the front end of the rotary wheel 311 is fixedly connected with a rotary column 312 through bearings and the rear end wall of the inlet frame 101, the outside of the rotary column 312 is fixedly connected with a third rotary wheel 313 and a fourth rotary wheel 319 through bearings, one side of the fourth rotary wheel 319 is fixedly connected with a fifth rotary wheel 318 through bearings and the front end of the fifth rotary wheel 316, the fifth rotary wheel is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotary wheel 316 through the fifth rotary wheel 316 and the fifth rotary wheel 316, the front end of the rotary wheel is fixedly connected with the fifth rotary wheel 316 through the fifth rotary wheel and the fourth rotary wheel 319 is fixedly connected with the front end of the fourth rotary wheel 309, and the rotary wheel 311 is connected with the front end of the fifth rotary wheel 311 through the rotary wheels and the fourth rotary wheels and the rotary wheels.

Both worms 319 form a meshing connection with both worm gears 307.

Both cams 321 are located at the lower middle portions of the two moving plates 303.

When the motor 105 drives the rotation shaft 106 to rotate, the mounting column 107 rotates, so that a group of movable blades 204 and fixed blades 104 crush materials, meanwhile, the first rotating wheel 309 rotates, the second rotating wheel 311 rotates through the transmission of the first belt 310, the rotating column 312 rotates, the third rotating wheel 313 and the fourth rotating wheel 314 rotate, the fifth rotating wheel 316 and the sixth rotating wheel 318 rotate through the transmission of the second belt 315 and the third belt 317, the two worms 319 drive the two worm gears 307 to rotate along with the rotation, the two cams 321 continuously touch the two movable plates 303 to move up and down outside the four fixed columns 302, and the four auxiliary springs 304 shake inside the inlet frame 101 when being pulled and stretched, so that a large amount of materials can be conveniently stirred in time to prevent the materials added inside the inlet frame 101 from rushing into the inlet frame 101 to cause the stockpiling and blocking.

Working principle: firstly, when the motor 105 drives the rotation shaft 106 to rotate, the mounting column 107 rotates, so that a group of movable blades 204 and fixed blades 104 crush materials, meanwhile, the first rotating wheel 309 rotates, the second rotating wheel 311 rotates through the transmission of the first belt 310, the rotating column 312 rotates, the third rotating wheel 313 and the fourth rotating wheel 314 rotate, the fifth rotating wheel 316 and the sixth rotating wheel 318 rotate through the transmission of the second belt 315 and the third belt 317, the two worm shafts 319 drive the two worm gears 307 to rotate, the two cams 321 continuously touch the two movable plates 303 to move up and down outside the four fixed columns 302, the contact blocks 305 shake inside the inlet frame 101 when the four auxiliary springs 304 stretch and retract, so that the materials added inside the inlet frame 101 can be stirred in time, a large amount of materials can be prevented from rushing into the inlet frame 101 to be accumulated and blocked, the adjustable blade of the coarse crusher has good crushing effect, high crushing efficiency, the handle 103 is pulled to open the cover plate 102, the staff can conveniently repair, replace and detach the knife in the inlet frame 101, when each movable blade 204 is installed, the handle 208 is held to pull the movable blade 204 outwards, the disc 202 moves in the cavity 201 and presses the damping spring 206, the clamping column 203 moves to the inner side of the cavity 201, then the movable blade 204 is placed between the two annular plates 108 to align the positions of the two cavities 201, then the force applied to the two handles 208 is released, the damping spring 206 is reset at the moment, the clamping column 203 is matched with the clamping hole 205 on the movable blade 204, the movable blade 204 can be installed, otherwise, the movable blade 204 can be detached, the problem that the conventional blade is easy to rust and inconvenient to detach through bolt installation is effectively solved, the adjustable blade of the coarse crusher is simple to operate and convenient to use, the manpower is saved, a group of cavities 201 are formed in the two annular plates 108, each movable blade 204 is adjusted and installed at the position of the movable blade, the using interval of each movable blade 204 can be adjusted according to different size modes of crushing of each material, and when the adjustable type coarse crusher is used, the whole cutter is not required to be replaced, the adjustable type coarse crusher is convenient to use, and the practicality of the adjustable type blades of the coarse crusher is improved.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Adjustable blade structure of coarse crusher, its characterized in that includes:

a machine body (1);

a blade mechanism (2), wherein the blade mechanism (2) is arranged below the inside of the machine body (1);

and the auxiliary mechanism (3) is arranged above the inside of the machine body (1).

2. The adjustable blade configuration of a coarse crusher of claim 1, wherein:

the machine body (1) comprises:

import frame (101), import frame (101) set up in coarse crusher upper portion, the right side below of import frame (101) articulates there is apron (102), fixedly connected with handle (103) on apron (102), the inside left side below fixedly connected with of import frame (101) is a set of fixed blade (104), the rear lower part fixed mounting of import frame (101) has motor (105), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (106) of motor (105), the one end of axis of rotation (106) and inside erection column (107) fixed connection of import frame (101), all fixedly connected with ring plate (108) in position department around the outside of erection column (107).

3. The adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher of claim 2, wherein:

the blade mechanism (2) comprises:

the novel circular ring plate comprises a cavity (201), two groups of cavities (201) are formed in the circular ring plates (108), discs (202) are arranged in the cavities (201), clamping columns (203) are fixedly connected to the discs (202), a group of moving blades (204) are connected between the circular ring plates (108) in a matched mode, clamping holes (205) are formed in the lower portions of the two ends of the moving blades (204), a group of damping springs (206) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the ends of the discs (202), connecting columns (207) are fixedly connected to the ends of the discs (202) and located between the damping springs (206), and the connecting columns (207) are fixedly connected with handles (208) of the outer side ends of the circular ring plates (108).

4. An adjustable blade configuration for a coarse crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the two ring plates (108) are symmetrically arranged between a group of cavities (201).

5. An adjustable blade configuration for a coarse crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the outer sizes of the two groups of clamping columns (203) are matched with the inner parts of clamping holes (205) formed below two ends of one group of movable blades (204).

6. The adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher of claim 2, wherein:

the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises:

the connecting plate (301), a set of connecting plate (301) is all fixedly connected with above the inside both sides of import frame (101), two sets of all fixedly connected with a set of fixed column (302) between connecting plate (301), two sets of outside all the fixed column (302) overlaps and is equipped with movable plate (303), two the outside fixedly connected with auxiliary spring (304) in front and back of movable plate (303) lateral part, four the one end of auxiliary spring (304) respectively with the both sides fixed connection of contact block (305), the both sides top of import frame (101) all fixedly connected with L template (306), two the inboard of L template (306) all is connected with worm wheel (307) through the bearing rotation, two worm wheel (307) one side all fixedly connected with auxiliary column (308), two the outside all run through to import frame (101) inside and fixedly connected with cam (321), the outside fixedly connected with first runner (309) of axis of rotation (106), the outside of first runner (309) constitutes rotary end wall (312) through first belt (310) and second runner (311) between fixedly connected with front end wall (312), the outside place ahead of post (312) rotates fixedly connected with third runner (313) and fourth runner (314) respectively, fourth runner (314) constitute transmission connection through between second belt (315) and fifth runner (316), third runner (313) constitute transmission connection through between third belt (317) and sixth runner (318), fifth runner (316) all fixedly connected with worm (319) with sixth runner (318) front end, two worm (319) front end all is connected with fixing base (320) through the bearing rotation, two fixing base (320) respectively with the both sides wall fixed connection of import frame (101).

7. The adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher of claim 6, wherein: the two worms (319) are in meshed connection with the two worm wheels (307).

8. The adjustable blade configuration of the coarse crusher of claim 6, wherein: both of the cams (321) are located at the lower middle portions of the two moving plates (303).