CN218902058U - Raw material crushing device for olive oil production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil, which relates to the field of manufacturing the olive oil and comprises a crushing barrel and a cooling shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is rotationally arranged in the crushing barrel, the bottom of the cooling shell is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the cooling shell is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, a cavity is formed between the outer wall of the crushing barrel and the inner wall of the cooling shell, a nozzle is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, a one-way valve is arranged at the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the supporting legs are slidably connected with the cooling shell.

Description

Raw material crushing device for olive oil production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of olive oil manufacturing, in particular to a raw material crushing device for olive oil manufacturing.

Background

The olive oil belongs to woody vegetable oil, is prepared by directly cold-pressing fresh olive fruits, and retains natural nutritional ingredients without heating and chemical treatment. After the olive fruits are crushed, the grease in the vacuoles is released, the grease is dispersed in a olive pulp system which takes water as a continuous phase and contains crushed olive pulp and pomace in tiny micro-droplets, and the olive oil is finally obtained through the steps of stirring, fusing, centrifuging and the like.

The olive oil is considered to be the most suitable fat for human nutrition in the fat found so far, the fruits are easy to ferment and deteriorate, the fruits must be sent to a factory in the shortest time after picking, the excessive branches, leaves, stones and other impurities of the fruits are removed in the process of picking the olives, the olives can be crushed after being sent to the factory, a large amount of water is used for cleaning the olives in the factory, the waste is caused by direct pouring, the olives are required to be kept at room temperature or below in the processing process, and the deterioration of the olive oil is caused by the too high temperature.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a raw material crushing device for olive oil manufacture, which is used for cooling and utilizing water for cleaning olive fruits and saving production cost.

The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil manufacturing, includes crushing bucket and cooling shell, crushing bucket internal rotation is provided with crushing mechanism, cooling shell bottom fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder, cooling shell slip cap is located crushing bucket outer wall, there is the cavity between crushing bucket outer wall and the cooling shell inner wall, crushing bucket inner wall top is provided with the nozzle, crushing bucket bottom is provided with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is located in the cooling shell, the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe is provided with the check valve, crushing bucket bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs, the landing leg with sliding connection between the cooling shell combines together washing step and crushing to will wash the water cyclic utilization of olive fruit for crushing bucket cooling in crushing process, reducing manufacturing cost, and reduced washing device's use, practiced thrift the production time, with washing and crushing integration, make the operation simpler and more convenient.

Further, one of the support legs is internally provided with a first discharging hole, one end of the first discharging hole is communicated with the crushing barrel, the other end of the first discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is positioned below the cooling shell, and a discharging channel is arranged in the support leg, so that the support can be provided for the crushing barrel, and the production cost of the device can be saved.

Further, the baffle is provided with to incline in the crushing bucket, the second discharge opening has been seted up to baffle centre of a circle position, the second discharge opening with first discharge opening intercommunication, the baffle is towards the position downward sloping of second discharge opening, be provided with discharge mechanism between baffle and the bottom inner wall of crushing bucket, the baffle of slope is convenient for let in the crushing bucket olive thick liquids all flow out crushing bucket, avoid the bottom deposit, cause olive thick liquids extravagant, the baffle provides the space for installing discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism in the discharging bucket of control olive thick liquids sets up in the bottom of crushing bucket to just the discharging thick liquids is also for smashing the completion, further reduces extravagant.

Further, discharge mechanism includes driving gear, discharge plate, first motor, the discharge plate rotates to be connected smash the bucket, the third discharge hole has been seted up to the discharge plate is eccentric, first discharge hole is located on the rotary path of third discharge hole, smash the outer wall bottom fixedly connected with motor box of bucket, first motor sets up in the motor box, the output shaft of first motor with the driving gear links to each other, the cover is equipped with hollow external gear on the discharge plate, the driving gear with hollow external gear meshes mutually, the top surface fixedly connected with sealing rubber pad of discharge plate, through controlling first motor to the discharge of indirect control olive thick liquids, convenient operation can also further adjust the velocity of flow of olive thick liquids through the coincidence degree of control third discharge hole and first discharge hole.

Further, crushing mechanism includes rotation axis, crushing blade, second motor fixed connection in crushing barrel top, the output shaft of second motor with the rotation axis transmission links to each other, crushing blade is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of crushing blade follows the axial of rotation axis is fixed connection in proper order, the outward appearance fixedly connected with of crushing blade is a plurality of sharp teeth, and the sharp tooth on the crushing blade further increases crushing blade and olive area of contact, promotes crushing efficiency for olive pulp is smashed more finely and more, reduces crushing time.

Further, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of cooling shell, fixed column top fixedly connected with rubber buffer, the rubber buffer is the round platform, the rubber buffer top with check valve interference fit, the export of check valve is located on the travel path of rubber buffer, in order to avoid olive thick liquids to flow out from the outlet pipe, get into the cooling shell, set up the rubber buffer, plug the mouth of pipe with the outlet pipe.

Further, the outer wall bottom fixedly connected with first sealing ring of crushing bucket, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with second sealing ring of cooling shell, first sealing ring and second sealing ring are all overlapped and are located the landing leg outer wall, fixedly connected with flexible hose between first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, flexible hose self has the elasticity, adapts to the lift of cooling shell, extension fixture's life.

Further, smashing the bucket top and being connected with the inlet pipe, cooling shell lateral wall is connected with the drain pipe, the mouth of pipe of drain pipe is provided with the valve, and the inlet pipe is used for putting into olive in smashing the bucket, and the drain pipe is arranged in the water discharge of cooling shell, is convenient for change, and the valve is used for controlling opening and closing of drain pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the cooling shell is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the crushing barrel, the lifting of the cooling shell is controlled through the telescopic cylinder, the nozzle is arranged in the crushing barrel, olive fruits are directly poured into the crushing barrel, the washed olive fruits are washed through the nozzle, water flows into the cooling shell, the crushing barrel is cooled in the crushing process, water flows are cooled and utilized, water consumption is saved, the device for cleaning the olive is reduced, and production cost is reduced.

The discharging mechanism is arranged, the rotation of the driven wheel is controlled through motor transmission, the discharging is opened or closed, the adjustment is convenient, the valve is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the situation that the material which is not crushed completely enters the discharging pipe in advance to cause partial waste is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a raw material pulverizing apparatus for olive oil production according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooling enclosure of the present utility model as it descends;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the discharge mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;

in the figure, the device comprises a 1-crushing barrel, a 2-cooling shell, a 3-crushing mechanism, a 4-telescopic cylinder, a 5-nozzle, a 6-water outlet pipe, a 7-one-way valve, 8-supporting legs, 9-first discharging holes, a 10-discharging pipe, 11-partition plates, a 12-discharging mechanism, 13-second discharging holes, a 14-driving gear, a 15-hollow external gear, a 16-first motor, a 17-third discharging holes, a 18-motor box, a 19-rotating shaft, 20-crushing blades, a 21-second motor, 22-sharp teeth, 23-fixed columns, 24-rubber plugs, 25-first sealing rings, 26-second sealing rings, 27-telescopic hoses, 28-feeding pipes, 29-discharging pipes, 30-valves, 31-sealing rubber pads and 32-discharging discs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following description.

The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil manufacturing, includes crushing bucket 1 and cooling shell 2, and crushing bucket 1 internal rotation is provided with crushing mechanism 3, and cooling shell 2 bottom fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder 4, cooling shell 2 slip cap locate crushing bucket 1 outer wall, have the cavity between crushing bucket 1 outer wall and the cooling shell 2 inner wall, and crushing bucket 1 inner wall top is provided with nozzle 5, and crushing bucket 1 bottom is provided with outlet pipe 6, outlet pipe 6 is located in the cooling shell 2, outlet pipe 6's mouth of pipe is provided with check valve 7, crushing bucket 1 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs 8, sliding connection between landing leg 8 and the cooling shell 2, the olive oil need pass through following several main steps when manufacturing: picking, cleaning, crushing, stirring, centrifuging and filtering to obtain virgin olive oil, wherein the olive fruits are easy to oxidize after picking, the virgin olive oil needs to be sent to a factory for processing within 6 hours, otherwise, the quality of the olive oil is influenced, the olive oil is squeezed at low temperature in the squeezing process, the nutrition of the olive is reserved, unsaturated fatty acid can be generated by the olive oil with too high processing temperature, the quality of the olive oil is greatly influenced, the process from picking to crushing is finished at the fastest speed, meanwhile, the processing temperature is ensured not to be too high, the cleaning and separating device of olive impurities is placed in the olive forest in the picking process at present, dry waste materials such as olive leaves, soil, sand grains and the like are left in the olive plantation site, and therefore, the dry waste materials on the surface of the olive fruits only need to be washed cleanly after being transported to the factory for crushing, after crushing, grease in the vacuole of olive fruits is released, and the grease is dispersed in a fine micro-droplet in a olive pulp system which takes water as a continuous phase and contains crushed olive pulp and fruit residues, so that in the crushing process, the water in a crushing box does not influence the subsequent work, and in the concrete implementation, an operator firstly adjusts a telescopic cylinder 4 to enable a cooling shell to descend to the lowest point, then the olive fruits are poured into a crushing barrel 1, the olive in the crushing barrel 1 is washed through a nozzle 5 at the top of the crushing barrel 1, a water outlet pipe 6 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the washing water is discharged from the water outlet pipe 6 into a cooling shell, after the olive fruits are washed, the telescopic cylinder 4 is adjusted, the cooling shell is lifted, the volume of the crushing barrel 1 which is over the water surface is continuously increased along with the continuous lifting of the cooling shell, the telescopic cylinder 4 can be stopped moving without overflowing water, the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe 6 is provided with check valve 7, consequently smash the water in the bucket 1 and only can unidirectionally discharge to the cooling shell, can't flow into in smashing the bucket 1 in the back from the cooling shell, drive crushing mechanism 3 after adjusting, smash grinding to smashing the olive fruit in the bucket 1, wash the water of accomplishing the olive fruit and can be used for cooling down in smashing the in-process and smash bucket 1, reduce manufacturing cost, and reduced washing unit's use, practiced thrift manufacturing time, with washing and crushing integration, make the operation simpler and more convenient.

Further, one of the supporting legs 8 is internally provided with a first discharging hole 9, one end of the first discharging hole 9 is communicated with the crushing barrel 1, the other end of the first discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe 10, and the discharging pipe 10 is positioned below the cooling shell 2, so that the support can be provided for the crushing barrel 1, and the production cost of the device can be saved.

Further, the baffle 11 is obliquely arranged in the crushing barrel 1, the second discharging hole 13 is formed in the center of the baffle 11, the second discharging hole 13 is communicated with the first discharging hole 9, the baffle 11 is inclined downwards towards the position of the second discharging hole 13, the discharging mechanism 12 is arranged between the baffle 11 and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the inclined baffle 11 is convenient for the olive slurry in the crushing barrel 1 to flow out of the crushing barrel 1 completely, waste is avoided, the baffle 11 provides space for installing the discharging mechanism 12, and the discharging mechanism 12 in controlling the olive slurry to be discharged out of the barrel is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 so that just discharged slurry is crushed, and waste is further reduced.

Further, a raw material crushing device for olive oil manufacturing is characterized in that the discharging mechanism 12 comprises a driving gear 14, a discharging disc 32 and a first motor 16, the discharging disc 32 is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel 1, a third discharging hole 17 is eccentrically formed in the discharging disc 32, the first discharging hole 9 is positioned on the rotating path of the third discharging hole 17, a motor box 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1, the first motor 16 is arranged in the motor box 18, an output shaft of the first motor 16 is connected with the driving gear 14, a hollow external gear 15 is sleeved on the discharging disc 32, the driving gear 14 is meshed with the hollow external gear 15, a sealing rubber gasket 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging disc 32, and in specific implementation, the discharging disc 32 is sleeved with the hollow external gear 15, the hollow external gear 15 is meshed with the driving gear 14, when the first motor 16 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the hollow external gear 15 to rotate, the discharging disc 32 is driven to rotate along with the hollow external gear 15, only when the third discharging hole 17 is communicated with the first discharging hole 9, olive slurry flows out from the first discharging hole 9 formed along the supporting leg 8 in the crushing barrel 1, the sealing rubber pad 31 prevents the olive slurry from entering the partition plate 11 and the accommodating cavity at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the motor box 18 provides protection for the first motor 16, the service life of the first motor 16 is prolonged, when crushing or cleaning is carried out, under the condition that discharging is not needed, the first motor 16 is controlled, the third discharging hole 17 of the discharging disc 32 and the first discharging hole 9 are in a dislocation state, when discharging is needed, the first motor 16 is controlled, the third discharging hole 17 and the first discharging hole 9 are mutually communicated, the material can be discharged from the discharging pipe 10, the discharging mechanism 12 is convenient to operate, and the flow rate of the olive slurry can be further regulated by controlling the contact ratio of the third discharging hole 17 and the first discharging hole 9.

Further, the smashing mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 19, smashing blades 20 and a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing barrel 1, an output shaft of the second motor 21 is connected with the rotating shaft 19 in a transmission mode, the smashing blades 20 are provided with a plurality of smashing blades 20 which are sequentially and fixedly connected along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 19, the outer surfaces of the smashing blades 20 are fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp teeth 22, and when the smashing mechanism is specifically implemented, the second motor 21 converts electric energy into mechanical energy, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the smashing barrel 1, the smashing blades 20 rotate along with the rotating shaft, smashing and grinding are carried out on olives by the smashing blades 20, the contact area between the smashing blades 20 and olives is further increased by the sharp teeth 22 on the smashing blades 20, smashing efficiency is improved, so that olive pulp is smashed to be finer and finer, and smashing time is shortened.

Further, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixed column 23 of cooling shell 2, fixed column 23 top fixedly connected with rubber buffer 24, rubber buffer 24 are round platform type, rubber buffer 24 top and check valve 7 interference fit, promote the leakproofness, the export of check valve 7 is located the travel path of rubber buffer 24, in order to avoid olive thick liquids to flow from outlet pipe 6, get into the cooling shell, set up rubber buffer 24, plug the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe 6, during the concrete implementation, when cooling shell 2 risees, rubber buffer 24 risees along with it, plug the delivery port of check valve 7.

Further, the first sealing ring 25 of outer wall bottom fixedly connected with of crushing bucket 1, the second sealing ring 26 of inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of cooling shell 2, the landing leg 8 outer wall is all located to first sealing ring 25 and second sealing ring 26 cover, fixedly connected with flexible hose 27 between first sealing ring 25 and the second sealing ring 26, because sliding connection between cooling shell 2 and the landing leg 8, for hoisting device's leakproofness, extension device's life, flexible hose 27 is wrapped up in landing leg 8 outer wall cladding, flexible hose 27 self has the elasticity, the lift of adaptation cooling shell 2.

Further, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is connected with a feed pipe 28, the side wall of the cooling shell 2 is connected with a drain pipe 29, a valve 30 is arranged at the orifice of the drain pipe 29, the feed pipe 28 is used for placing olive fruits into the crushing barrel 1, the drain pipe 29 is used for discharging water in the cooling shell 2, cooling water is convenient to replace, and the valve 30 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 29.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the benefits achieved by the present utility model are merely better than those achieved by the current embodiments of the prior art in certain circumstances and are not intended to be the most excellent uses directly in the industry.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism for olive oil manufacturing, its characterized in that, including smashing bucket (1) and cooling shell (2), it is provided with crushing mechanism (3) to smash bucket (1) internal rotation, cooling shell (2) bottom fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder (4), cooling shell (2) slip cap are located smash bucket (1) outer wall, it has the cavity to smash between bucket (1) outer wall and the cooling shell (2) inner wall, the inner wall top of smashing bucket (1) is provided with nozzle (5), smash bucket (1) bottom is provided with outlet pipe (6), outlet pipe (6) are located cooling shell (2) are intraductal, the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe (6) is provided with check valve (7), smash bucket (1) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of landing legs (8), landing leg (8) with sliding connection between cooling shell (2).

2. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 1, wherein a first discharging hole (9) is formed in one supporting leg (8), one end of the first discharging hole (9) is communicated with the crushing barrel (1), the other end of the first discharging hole is connected with a discharging pipe (10), and the discharging pipe (10) is located below the cooling shell (2).

3. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 2, wherein a partition plate (11) is obliquely arranged in the crushing barrel (1), a second discharging hole (13) is formed in the center of the partition plate (11), the second discharging hole (13) is communicated with the first discharging hole (9), the partition plate (11) is inclined downwards towards the position of the second discharging hole (13), and a discharging mechanism (12) is arranged between the partition plate (11) and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1).

4. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism (12) comprises a driving gear (14), a discharging disc (32) and a first motor (16), the discharging disc (32) is rotationally connected with the crushing barrel (1), a third discharging hole (17) is eccentrically formed in the discharging disc (32), the first discharging hole (9) is located on a rotating path of the third discharging hole (17), a motor box (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing barrel (1), the first motor (16) is arranged in the motor box (18), an output shaft of the first motor (16) is connected with the driving gear (14), a hollow external gear (15) is sleeved on the discharging disc (32), the driving gear (14) is meshed with the hollow external gear (15), and a sealing rubber pad (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the discharging disc (32).

5. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (19), crushing blades (20) and a second motor (21), the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (1), an output shaft of the second motor (21) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (19), the crushing blades (20) are provided with a plurality of crushing blades (20) which are sequentially and fixedly connected along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (19), and the outer surface of the crushing blades (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp teeth (22).

6. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 1, wherein a fixed column (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling shell (2), a rubber plug (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column (23), the rubber plug (24) is in a round table shape, the top of the rubber plug (24) is in interference fit with the one-way valve (7), and an outlet of the one-way valve (7) is located on a moving path of the rubber plug (24).

7. The raw material crushing device for manufacturing olive oil according to claim 1, wherein a first sealing ring (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the crushing barrel (1), a second sealing ring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cooling shell (2), the first sealing ring (25) and the second sealing ring (26) are both sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting leg (8), and a telescopic hose (27) is fixedly connected between the first sealing ring (25) and the second sealing ring (26).

8. Raw material crushing device for olive oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the crushing barrel (1) is connected with a feed pipe (28), the side wall of the cooling shell (2) is connected with a drain pipe (29), and the orifice of the drain pipe (29) is provided with a valve (30).

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