CN218901941U

CN218901941U - Refractory material breaker

Info

Publication number: CN218901941U
Application number: CN202223027880.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张星; 张伟; 苏桑; 李萍
Original assignee: Lengshuijiang Zhongfu Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Lengshuijiang Zhongfu Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refractory material crushing device, which belongs to the field of refractory material processing devices and comprises a crushing box, wherein a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a feed chute is arranged on one side of the crushing box, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the top of the crushing box through a mounting frame, a through hole is formed in the top of the crushing box, the output end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the through hole to be connected with a crushing piece, a screen plate is arranged on the crushing box through the chute, a collecting hopper is arranged below the screen plate, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the screen plate, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and the limiting plates are connected with the crushing box through springs. According to the utility model, the telescopic air cylinder, the sieve plate, the crushing piece and the driving piece are arranged, so that the crushing and screening effects of the refractory raw materials can be simultaneously realized by the movement of the output end of the telescopic air cylinder, the crushed refractory raw materials can be timely separated in the crushing process, and the processing efficiency of the refractory raw materials is further accelerated.

Description

Refractory material breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory raw material treatment devices, in particular to a refractory material crushing device.

Background

The refractory material is prepared by pre-sintering part of raw materials into clinker, crushing and screening, mixing with raw materials according to a certain proportion, molding, drying and firing.

The prior device is used for processing refractory materials in a step-by-step manner, broken raw materials and insufficiently broken raw materials in the breaking process are piled up to influence the breaking efficiency of the raw materials, the broken and screened raw materials cannot be effectively combined, the processing efficiency of the refractory raw materials is further enabled to be slower, and therefore the refractory material breaking device is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that crushing and screening work needs to be carried out step by step in the prior art, the crushing efficiency of raw materials is affected when crushed raw materials and insufficiently crushed raw materials are piled up in the crushing process, the crushing and screening work cannot be effectively combined, and further the treatment efficiency of refractory raw materials is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a refractory material breaker, includes broken case, the bottom fixedly connected with of broken case a plurality of support columns, a side of broken case is provided with the feed chute, the top of broken case is provided with flexible cylinder through the mounting bracket, the opening has been seted up at the top of broken case, the output of flexible cylinder passes the opening and is connected with broken piece, broken case is provided with the sieve through the spout, the below of sieve is provided with collects the fill, the both ends fixedly connected with limiting plate of sieve, one side of broken case is provided with drive assembly, the limiting plate passes through the spring and is connected with broken case.

Preferably, a feeding hole is formed in one side face of the crushing box, and the feeding groove is arranged at the feeding hole.

Preferably, the crushing piece comprises a pressing plate fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder and a plurality of pressing columns distributed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate side by side.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the crushing box, and the sieve plate is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, and the collecting hopper is in a pyramid shape.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving block and a driving plate, the driving plate is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, a positioning groove is formed in the position of the driving assembly, and the driving block is slidably arranged in the positioning groove.

Preferably, the limiting plate and the crushing box are provided with mounting grooves, and two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected in the mounting grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with flexible cylinder, sieve, broken piece and driving piece, the motion of flexible cylinder output can realize the breakage and the screening effect of refractory raw materials simultaneously, can in time separate the refractory raw materials that has broken the completion at broken in-process, further acceleration refractory raw materials's processing efficiency.

2. The broken refractory raw materials can fall down automatically through the collecting hopper under the action of gravity, so that workers can conveniently collect and treat the broken refractory raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a refractory crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a refractory crushing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refractory crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen plate structure in a refractory crushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crushing member in a refractory crushing device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support column; 3. a feed chute; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a pressing plate; 7. pressing a column; 8. a chute; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a positioning groove; 12. a driving plate; 13. a driving block; 14. a mounting groove; 15. a spring; 16. and (5) collecting a bucket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a refractory crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the support columns 2 ensure the stability of the crushing device during operation, and meanwhile, the height of the crushing box 1 is raised; the broken refractory raw materials are conveniently collected;

a feeding groove 3 is formed in one side surface of the crushing box 1, a feeding hole is formed in one side surface of the crushing box 1, the feeding groove 3 is arranged at the feeding hole, the feeding groove 3 is obliquely arranged, and crushed raw materials piled in the feeding groove 3 automatically slide into the crushing box 1 under the action of gravity;

the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 5 through a mounting frame 4, the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a through hole, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5 penetrates through the through hole to be connected with a crushing piece, the crushing piece comprises a pressing plate 6 fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5 and a plurality of pressing columns 7 distributed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 6 side by side, a certain distance exists between the plurality of pressing columns 7, the crushing of massive raw materials with larger volume is facilitated, and the crushing of the massive raw materials can be prevented from being directly compacted again after the crushing, so that the screening efficiency is influenced;

further, the crushing box 1 is provided with a screen plate 9 through a chute 8, the chute 8 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the crushing box 1, and the screen plate 9 is slidably arranged in the chute 8;

the collecting hopper 16 is arranged below the screen plate 9, the collecting hopper 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the collecting hopper 16 is in a pyramid shape, and crushed refractory raw materials slide down and gather along the inner wall of the collecting hopper 16, so that the collecting is further facilitated;

it should be noted that, two ends of the screen plate 9 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10, and the limiting plate 10 is connected with the crushing box 1 through a spring 15; the limiting plate 10 and the crushing box 1 are provided with mounting grooves 14, two ends of a spring 15 are respectively and fixedly connected in the mounting grooves 14, and when the screen plate 9 slides in the chute 8, the limiting plate 10 can prevent the screen plate 9 from sliding out of the chute 8;

one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving block 13 and a driving plate 12, the driving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10, one side of the crushing box 1, which is positioned at the driving assembly, is provided with a positioning groove 11, and the driving block 13 is arranged in the positioning groove 11 in a sliding manner;

through above-mentioned further benefit, when broken piece and drive piece 13 separation, spring 15 atress cancellation can reset fast, and then drives sieve 9 and produce the sieve and move the effect, and the rapid swing of sieve 9 not only can accelerate the refractory material separation after the breakage, can also adjust the position of the refractory material that does not have broken of sieve 9 top, and then quickens the broken separation efficiency of refractory material.

When the utility model is used, a collecting container is placed below the collecting hopper 16, and then refractory raw materials to be crushed are poured into the crushing box 1 through the feed chute 3;

starting the telescopic cylinder 5, and driving the crushing member to move up and down by the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5, wherein in the process of moving down the crushing member, the refractory raw material positioned above the screen plate 9 and the pressing column 7 are mutually extruded, so that the refractory raw material is crushed into required powder;

in the process of moving down the crushing member, the driving member is pushed to move towards the outer side of the crushing box 1, at the moment, the driving plate 12 drives the limiting plate 10 to move, the driving plate 12 drives the limiting plate 10 and the screen plate 9 to move, and springs 15 connected to the two sides of the crushing box 1 are respectively lengthened and shortened;

when the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5 is contracted to drive the crushing piece to move upwards, the crushing piece cancels the interference effect with the driving block 13, the limiting plate 10 and the screen plate 9 can be quickly reset under the effect of the spring 15, and the screen plate 9 can shake left and right for a plurality of times due to the elastic effect of the spring 15;

the position of the refractory raw material which is not crushed can be adjusted to wait for further crushing in the shaking process of the screen plate 9, and the refractory raw material which reaches the crushing requirement can leak down from the screen plate 9 and is collected through the collecting hopper 16;

through the linkage effect of device, realize the breakage and the screening effect of refractory raw materials simultaneously, can accelerate refractory raw materials's processing rate greatly.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refractory material breaker, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with of broken case (1) is a plurality of support column (2), a side of broken case (1) is provided with feed chute (3), the top of broken case (1) is provided with telescopic cylinder (5) through mounting bracket (4), the opening has been seted up at the top of broken case (1), the output of telescopic cylinder (5) is passed the opening and is connected with broken piece, broken case (1) is provided with sieve (9) through spout (8), the below of sieve (9) is provided with collects fill (16), the both ends fixedly connected with limiting plate (10) of sieve (9), one side of broken case (1) is provided with drive assembly, limiting plate (10) are connected with broken case (1) through spring (15).

2. Refractory crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a feed opening is provided in a side of the crushing box (1), and the feed chute (3) is arranged at the feed opening.

3. A refractory crushing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing member comprises a pressure plate (6) fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (5) and a plurality of pressure columns (7) distributed side by side on the bottom surface of the pressure plate (6).

4. Refractory crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the chute (8) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box (1), and the screen plate (9) is slidably arranged in the chute (8).

5. A refractory crushing plant according to claim 1, wherein the collecting hopper (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank (1), the collecting hopper (16) being pyramid-shaped.

6. Refractory material breaker according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive block (13) and a drive plate (12), the drive plate (12) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (10), a positioning groove (11) is formed in the side of the breaking box (1) located at the drive assembly, and the drive block (13) is slidably arranged in the positioning groove (11).

7. The refractory crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (10) and the crushing box (1) are provided with mounting grooves (14), and two ends of the spring (15) are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves (14) respectively.