CN218897532U

CN218897532U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation

Info

Publication number: CN218897532U
Application number: CN202223374534.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丽楠; 刘秀春; 王雪松; 范业宏; 周晏起
Original assignee: LIAONING INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY
Current assignee: LIAONING INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer; the utility model comprises an integral box, wherein an outer cover is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the integral box, liquid water-soluble fertilizer is manually added into two water-fertilizer cylinders, the first screw is manually rotated, the amount of the liquid water-soluble fertilizer in a mixed liquid cavity can be controlled, the second screw is rotated, the amount of water in a pure water cavity is controlled to be conveyed into the mixed liquid cavity, more accurate proportioning is realized, the phenomenon of excessive proportioning is avoided, in addition, when a motor works, the mixed liquid can be continuously stirred, the mixed liquid is uniformly stirred, in addition, the pure water cavity or the mixed liquid cavity is closed by manually switching and closing a second ball valve, the water or the mixed liquid can be independently extracted, the integrated water-fertilizer irrigation effect on fruit trees is realized, and a user can carry out knapsack use through braces at the same time, so that the water-soluble fertilizer irrigation device is convenient to use.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer, in particular to a fruit tree irrigation water and fertilizer integrated device.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration is an agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and comprises fertilizer and water irrigation and fertilizer and irrigation, and has important significance for improving the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. Moisture and nutrients are the most important environmental impact factors for plant growth, and irrigation and fertilization are commonly used to meet the demands of fruit trees for moisture and nutrients when soil moisture and nutrients are not sufficiently supplied in agriculture and forestry production. However, the growth condition of the fruit trees cannot be greatly improved by simple irrigation or fertilization, and the water and the fertilizer can generate synergistic effect and superposition effect only by reasonable water and fertilizer integrated measures, so that the best effect is exerted. Because moisture can promote the exertion of fertilizer efficiency in a reasonable water-fertilizer coupling process, the production efficiency of the fertilizer is improved; the fertilizer can promote the absorption and utilization of water by fruit trees and improve the water productivity. Therefore, the absorption of the water and the nutrients by the fruit trees is matched in quantity, synchronous in time and matched in space, and the high-yield and high-efficiency production of the fruit trees is further realized. The water fertilizer is simultaneously used for irrigating fruit trees, so that the fruit trees are prevented from suffering from physiological diseases such as calcium deficiency, the pollination probability of the fruit trees is improved, the hardness of the fruit is improved, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problem; the utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device for fruit tree irrigation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fruit tree irrigates liquid manure integrated device, includes integrative case, integrative case upper surface fixation is equipped with the dustcoat, integrative case side fixedly connected with mounting box, fixedly connected with agitating unit and subassembly that relapse in the dustcoat, integrative incasement fixed is equipped with the baffle, agitating unit and subassembly transmission connection that relapse, subassembly transmission connection has the drawing liquid device that relapse, drawing liquid device is fixed cup joint with integrative case, threaded mounting has the water feeding valve on the integrative case, install two liquid manure conveyor on the mounting box.

Preferably, rectangular grooves are formed in the side face of the outer cover, two mounting grooves are formed in the mounting box, the liquid water and fertilizer conveying device is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves in a clamping connection mode, two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the integrated box, braces are connected to the connecting blocks in a rotating mode, and a first liquid level meter and a second liquid level meter are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the integrated box.

Preferably, the liquid fertilizer conveyor is including a liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo, liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo joint is installed in the mounting groove, liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo upper end threaded connection has the screw cap, liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo is transparent shell, just the scale has been seted up to the surface of liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo, sliding grafting has first screw rod in the screw cap, first screw rod and mounting box threaded connection, first screw rod bottom fixedly connected with piston disc, the liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo is located in the piston disc slip, liquid fertilizer section of thick bamboo bottom fixed has cup jointed the liquid pipe that send, liquid pipe runs through the mounting box, liquid pipe is fixed cup jointed with the integrative case that is located the baffle bottom, rotate on the liquid pipe and install first ball valve.

Preferably, the water supply valve comprises a second screw rod, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the integrated box, the bottom end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a conical plug, and the conical plug is in sliding plug connection with the partition plate.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a motor, the top surface in the dustcoat is fixed to the motor, the output fixedly connected with first gear of motor, first gear engagement is connected with two second gears, all be fixed with the second pivot in the second gear, the second pivot rotates with integrative case to be connected, second pivot bottom mounting is equipped with a plurality of stirring rods, the baffle bottom department is located to the stirring rod, the output and the subassembly transmission that relapse of motor are connected.

Preferably, the subassembly is repeated including belt mechanism, belt mechanism's one end is connected with the output transmission of motor, belt mechanism's the other end transmission is connected with first pivot, first pivot rotates and is connected with the installing frame, the installing frame is fixed to be located integrative case upper surface, first pivot fixedly connected with pillar, the groove of circling round has been seted up to the pillar surface, rectangular spout has been seted up to the installing frame side, it has L shape pole to circle round the inslot and be connected with in the rectangular spout sliding connection, L shape pole and dustcoat sliding connection, L shape pole and drawing liquid device transmission are connected.

Preferably, the liquid extraction device comprises a sliding cylinder, a piston rod is arranged in the sliding cylinder in a sliding manner, the upper end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, a liquid outlet pipe, a first water pipe and a second water pipe are fixedly sleeved on the sliding cylinder, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a partition plate, a second ball valve is rotatably arranged on the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are fixedly sleeved with an integral box, and one-way valves are arranged in the liquid outlet pipe, the first water pipe and the second water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the liquid water-soluble fertilizer is manually added into the two water-fertilizer barrels, the first screw rod is manually rotated, the amount in the liquid water-soluble mixed liquid cavity can be controlled, the second screw rod is rotated, the amount in the pure water cavity can be controlled to be conveyed to the mixed liquid cavity, more accurate matching is realized, excessive matching is avoided, in addition, when the motor works, continuous stirring treatment of the mixed liquid can be realized, the mixed liquid is uniformly stirred, the pure water cavity or the mixed liquid cavity is closed by manually switching to close the mode of the second ball valve, water or the mixed liquid can be independently extracted, the integrated water-fertilizer irrigation effect on fruit trees is realized, and a user can carry out knapsack use through braces at the same time, so that the water-soluble mixed fertilizer barrel is convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural body box of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a liquid water and fertilizer conveying device with the structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. an integral box; 11. an outer cover; 111. rectangular grooves; 12. a mounting box; 121. a mounting groove; 13. a connecting block; 14. a harness; 15. a first level gauge; 16. a second level gauge; 17. a partition plate; 2. a liquid water and fertilizer conveying device; 21. a water and fertilizer cylinder; 211. a scale; 22. a screw cap; 23. a first screw; 24. a piston disc; 25. a liquid feeding pipe; 26. a first ball valve; 3. repeating the assembly; 31. a belt mechanism; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a rotating column; 331. a whirl tank; 34. a mounting frame; 341. rectangular sliding grooves; 35. an L-shaped rod; 4. a liquid pumping device; 41. a slide cylinder; 411. a liquid outlet pipe; 42. a piston rod; 43. a first water pipe; 44. a second ball valve; 45. a second water pipe; 5. a water supply valve; 51. a second screw; 52. a conical plug; 6. a stirring device; 61. a motor; 62. a first gear; 63. a second gear; 64. a second rotating shaft; 65. stirring rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated device, which comprises an integrated box 1, wherein an outer cover 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the integrated box 1, a mounting box 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the integrated box 1, a stirring device 6 and a repeated assembly 3 are fixedly connected in the outer cover 11, a partition 17 is fixedly arranged in the integrated box 1, the stirring device 6 is in transmission connection with the repeated assembly 3, a liquid pumping device 4 is in transmission connection with the repeated assembly 3, the liquid pumping device 4 is fixedly sleeved with the integrated box 1, a water feeding valve 5 is arranged on the integrated box 1 in a threaded manner, and two liquid water and fertilizer conveying devices 2 are arranged on the mounting box 12.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place liquid water-soluble fertilizer in two liquid fertilizer conveyor 2, and be provided with the integrative case 1 of baffle 17 and separate to establish pure water cavity and mixed liquid cavity, liquid water-soluble fertilizer can be carried to in the mixed cavity to stir processing through agitating unit 6, and agitating unit 6 is through the work of the transmission drawing liquid device 4 of repetition component 3, drawing liquid device 4 accessible manual mode switches, realizes then that pure water cavity or mixed liquid cavity are drawn, realizes the integrative liquid fertilizer irrigation effect to the fruit tree.

Rectangular grooves 111 are formed in the side face of the outer cover 11, two mounting grooves 121 are formed in the mounting box 12, the liquid water and fertilizer conveying device 2 is fixedly connected in the mounting grooves 121 in a clamping connection mode, two connecting blocks 13 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the integrated box 1, braces 14 are connected to the connecting blocks 13 in a rotating mode, and a first liquid level meter 15 and a second liquid level meter 16 are fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the integrated box 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dustcoat 11 enables agitating unit 6 and the external part of repetition subassembly 3 and carries out parcel formula installation to the person of facilitating the use is carried integrative case 1 through braces 14 and is used, sets up first level gauge 15 and second level gauge 16 and can be used for observing pure water cavity and mixed liquid cavity's liquid level, then conveniently adjusts the ratio of water in the mixed liquid cavity and liquid water-soluble fertile.

The liquid fertilizer conveying device 2 comprises a liquid fertilizer cylinder 21, the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21 is clamped and installed in an installation groove 121, a screw cap 22 is connected to the upper end of the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21 in a threaded mode, the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21 is a transparent shell, scales 211 are formed in the outer surface of the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21, a first screw 23 is inserted in the screw cap 22 in a sliding mode, the first screw 23 is in threaded connection with an installation box 12, a piston disc 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw 23, the piston disc 24 is slidably arranged on the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21, a liquid conveying pipe 25 is sleeved and connected to the bottom end of the liquid fertilizer cylinder 21 in a sleeved mode, the liquid conveying pipe 25 penetrates through an installation box 12, the liquid conveying pipe 25 is fixedly sleeved and connected with an integral box 1 located at the bottom end of a partition plate 17, and a first ball valve 26 is rotatably installed on the liquid conveying pipe 25.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the manual interpolation has liquid water-soluble fertilizer in the water-fertilizer section of thick bamboo 21, and liquid water-soluble fertilizer is rich in and is had multiple organic matter and polypeptide enzyme polyglutamic acid, can effectively prevent calcium deficiency physiology disease, improves fruit hardness etc. during the ratio, the accessible rotates and opens first ball valve 26, then through rotating first screw rod 23, makes piston disc 24 follow the water-fertilizer section of thick bamboo 21 and removes, then makes liquid water-soluble fertilizer carry to the mixed liquid cavity through liquid pipe 25 in with water mixing.

The water supply valve 5 comprises a second screw rod 51, the second screw rod 51 is in threaded connection with the integrated box 1, a conical plug 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod 51, and the conical plug 52 is in sliding connection with the partition plate 17.

By adopting the technical scheme, the conical plug 52 moves upwards along the partition plate 17 by rotating the second screw rod 51, so that water in the pure water cavity is sent into the mixed liquid cavity to be mixed with the liquid water-soluble fertilizer.

The stirring device 6 comprises a motor 61, the motor 61 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the outer cover 11, the output end of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with a first gear 62, the first gear 62 is in meshed connection with two second gears 63, second rotating shafts 64 are fixedly arranged in the second gears 63, the second rotating shafts 64 are in rotary connection with the integrated box 1, a plurality of stirring rods 65 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts 64, the stirring rods 65 are arranged at the bottom ends of the partition plates 17, and the output end of the motor 61 is in transmission connection with the repeated assembly 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the output transmission first gear 62 of motor 61 rotates, makes second gear 63 and second pivot 64 rotate then, makes a plurality of stirring rods 65 rotate in succession, makes the liquid water-soluble fertilizer in the mixed liquid chamber fully mix with water and handle in succession.

The repeated assembly 3 comprises a belt mechanism 31, one end of the belt mechanism 31 is in transmission connection with the output end of a motor 61, the other end of the belt mechanism 31 is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft 32, the first rotating shaft 32 is rotationally connected with a mounting frame 34, the mounting frame 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the integrated box 1, the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 33, a rotating groove 331 is formed in the outer surface of the rotating column 33, a rectangular sliding groove 341 is formed in the side surface of the mounting frame 34, L-shaped rods 35 are in sliding connection with the rectangular sliding groove 341, the L-shaped rods 35 are in sliding connection with an outer cover 11, and the L-shaped rods 35 are in transmission connection with a liquid suction device 4.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the output end of the motor 61 drives the belt mechanism 31 to rotate, and the L-shaped rod 35 repeatedly slides along the rectangular chute 341 through the rotary groove 331 of the rotary column 33, so that the liquid pumping device 4 works.

The liquid pumping device 4 comprises a sliding cylinder 41, a piston rod 42 is arranged in the sliding cylinder 41 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the piston rod 42 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 35, a liquid outlet pipe 411, a first water pipe 43 and a second water pipe 45 are fixedly sleeved on the sliding cylinder 41, the first water pipe 43 and the second water pipe 45 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 17, a second ball valve 44 is rotatably arranged on the first water pipe 43 and the second water pipe 45, the first water pipe 43 and the second water pipe 45 are fixedly sleeved with the integral box 1, and one-way valves are arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 411, the first water pipe 43 and the second water pipe 45.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first water pipe 43 and pure water cavity intercommunication, and second water pipe 45 and mixed liquor cavity intercommunication, and be provided with second ball valve 44 respectively in first water pipe 43 and the second water pipe 45, then through opening arbitrary second ball valve 44 to piston rod 42 is followed and is moved repeatedly in the slide 41, can extract pure water or mixed liquor, and discharges through drain pipe 411.

Working principle: the liquid water-soluble fertilizer is manually added into the two water-soluble fertilizer cylinders 21, the first ball valve 26 is opened by rotation, then the first screw rod 23 is rotated, the piston disc 24 moves along the water-soluble fertilizer cylinders 21, then the liquid water-soluble fertilizer is conveyed into the mixed liquid chamber through the liquid conveying pipe 25, the scale 211 is arranged on the shell wall of the water-soluble fertilizer cylinders 21 to conveniently control the conveying amount of the liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the second screw rod 51 is rotated to enable the conical plug 52 to move upwards along the partition 17, water in the pure water chamber flows into the mixed liquid chamber to be mixed with the liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the liquid level of the mixed liquid chamber is controlled through the first liquid level meter 15 and the second liquid level meter 16, then the proportion of the water to the liquid water-soluble fertilizer is conveniently controlled, the user can bear integrative case 1 through braces 14 and remove, the output transmission first gear 62 through motor 61 rotates, make second gear 63 make a plurality of stirring rods 65 continuously rotate in the mixed liquor cavity through second pivot 64, make liquid water-soluble fertile and water intensive mixing handle, the output transmission belt mechanism 31 of motor 61 rotates, and make the gyration groove 331 transmission L shape pole 35 of swivel post 33 slide repeatedly along installing frame 34, because first water pipe 43 communicates with the pure water cavity, and second water pipe 45 communicates with the mixed liquor cavity, through opening arbitrary second ball valve 44, thereby move repeatedly in slide tube 41 along slide tube 42 when piston rod 42, pure water or mixed liquor can be extracted, and discharge through drain pipe 411, realize the integrative liquid fertilizer irrigation effect to the fruit tree.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree irrigates liquid manure integrated device, includes integrative case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid manure delivery device, including integrative case (1), fixed surface, water valve (2) and liquid manure delivery device, fixed surface is equipped with dustcoat (11) on integrative case (1), integrative case (1) side fixedly connected with installation box (12), fixedly connected with agitating unit (6) and subassembly (3) are repeated in dustcoat (11), integrative case (1) internal fixation is equipped with baffle (17), agitating unit (6) and subassembly (3) are repeated the transmission and are connected, subassembly (3) are repeated the transmission and are connected with drawing liquid device (4), drawing liquid device (4) are fixed cup joint with integrative case (1), screw thread installs water feeding valve (5) on integrative case (1), install two liquid manure delivery device (2) on installation box (12).

2. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove (111) is formed in the side face of the outer cover (11), two mounting grooves (121) are formed in the mounting box (12), the mounting grooves (121) are internally connected with a liquid water and fertilizer conveying device (2) in a clamping mode, two connecting blocks (13) are fixedly arranged on the two side surfaces of the integrated box (1), braces (14) are connected to the connecting blocks (13) in a rotating mode, and a first liquid level meter (15) and a second liquid level meter (16) are fixedly arranged on one side surface of the integrated box (1).

3. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid water and fertilizer conveying device (2) comprises a water and fertilizer cylinder (21), the water and fertilizer cylinder (21) is clamped and installed in an installation groove (121), a screw cover (22) is connected to the upper end of the water and fertilizer cylinder (21) in a threaded mode, the water and fertilizer cylinder (21) is a transparent shell, scales (211) are arranged on the outer surface of the water and fertilizer cylinder (21), a first screw rod (23) is inserted in the screw cover (22) in a sliding mode, the first screw rod (23) is in threaded connection with an installation box (12), a piston disc (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw rod (23), the piston disc (24) is slidably arranged in the water and fertilizer cylinder (21), a liquid conveying pipe (25) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the water and fertilizer cylinder (21), the liquid conveying pipe (25) penetrates through the box (12), the liquid conveying pipe (25) is fixedly sleeved with an integrated box (1) positioned at the bottom end of the partition plate (17), and a first ball valve (26) is installed on the liquid conveying pipe (25) in a rotating mode.

4. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integration device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply valve (5) comprises a second screw rod (51), the second screw rod (51) is in threaded connection with the integrated box (1), a conical plug (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod (51), and the conical plug (52) is in sliding connection with the partition plate (17).

5. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integration device according to claim 4, wherein the stirring device (6) comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the outer cover (11), the output end of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a first gear (62), the first gear (62) is meshed with two second gears (63), second rotating shafts (64) are fixedly arranged in the second gears (63), the second rotating shafts (64) are rotationally connected with the integrated box (1), a plurality of stirring rods (65) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts (64), the stirring rods (65) are arranged at the bottom ends of the partition plates (17), and the output end of the motor (61) is in transmission connection with the repeated assembly (3).

6. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 5, wherein the repeated assembly (3) comprises a belt mechanism (31), one end of the belt mechanism (31) is in transmission connection with an output end of a motor (61), the other end of the belt mechanism (31) is in transmission connection with a first rotating shaft (32), the first rotating shaft (32) is rotationally connected with a mounting frame (34), the mounting frame (34) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the integrated box (1), the first rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (33), a rotary groove (331) is formed in the outer surface of the rotating column (33), a rectangular sliding groove (341) is formed in the side face of the mounting frame (34), an L-shaped rod (35) is in sliding connection with the outer cover (11), and the L-shaped rod (35) is in transmission connection with the liquid pumping device (4).

7. The fruit tree irrigation and water and fertilizer integration device according to claim 6, wherein the liquid extraction device (4) comprises a sliding barrel (41), a piston rod (42) is arranged in the sliding barrel (41) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the piston rod (42) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (35), a liquid outlet pipe (411), a first water pipe (43) and a second water pipe (45) are fixedly sleeved on the sliding barrel (41), the first water pipe (43) and the second water pipe (45) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (17), a second ball valve (44) is rotatably arranged on each of the first water pipe (43) and the second water pipe (45), and one-way valves are fixedly sleeved on each of the liquid outlet pipe (411), the first water pipe (43) and the second water pipe (45).