CN218896699U - Battery - Google Patents
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- CN218896699U CN218896699U CN202223439410.5U CN202223439410U CN218896699U CN 218896699 U CN218896699 U CN 218896699U CN 202223439410 U CN202223439410 U CN 202223439410U CN 218896699 U CN218896699 U CN 218896699U
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006834 PC+ABS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电池。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery.
背景技术Background technique
近几年随着科技的进步与发展,储能电池成为了人们研究的焦点,它推动着高新技术产品的发展,但也制约着该行业的发展。从手机到电车再到发电站甚至是航天,这类移动式科技产品的能量大多是通过电池提供,近几年科技产品的外观设计、控制程序、功能和性能等技术迭代周期非常快,而能量核心电池的发展却相对缓慢,以至于目前甚至成为了阻碍大型储能和汽车行业的发展因素之一。随着电子产品功能和性能的不断优化,就需要更高品质的电能供应,因此近几年行业内对储能电池的能量密度要求越来越高。而当电池的能量密度即容量不断提升时,其充放电时产生的热量也就更多,更加难以控制,这就对储能系统的冷却系统提出了新的挑战。In recent years, with the progress and development of science and technology, energy storage battery has become the focus of people's research. It promotes the development of high-tech products, but also restricts the development of this industry. From mobile phones to trams to power stations and even aerospace, the energy of such mobile technology products is mostly provided by batteries. The development of core batteries has been relatively slow, so that it is even one of the factors holding back the development of large-scale energy storage and automotive industries. With the continuous optimization of the functions and performance of electronic products, higher-quality power supply is required. Therefore, in recent years, the energy density of energy storage batteries in the industry has become higher and higher. When the energy density of the battery, that is, the capacity, continues to increase, more heat is generated during charging and discharging, which is more difficult to control, which poses new challenges to the cooling system of the energy storage system.
目前行业内采用最多的是技术成熟且成本相对更具优势的风冷冷却系统。通过在电池之间加装通风口琴管,采用抽风或吹风的方式形成对流换热,将电池在运行时产生的热量快速导出;同时设置主风管,将电池产生的热量通过主风管快速排出。该方案能够有效控制电池运行时温升,使其控制在合理温度阈值内,同时能够缩减插箱内电池温差,提高电池性能一致性,进而提升电池循环使用寿命。但主风管未做密封处理,对风速的分布状态控制较弱,不利于电池均热,拉升了电池间温差。所以设计一种能够控制风速分布的结构风管,并将其应用到风冷插箱产品中,已成为当前储能行业发展亟待解决的问题。At present, the most widely used in the industry is the air-cooled cooling system with mature technology and relatively more cost-effective. By installing a ventilated harmonica pipe between the batteries, convective heat exchange is formed by means of ventilation or blowing, so that the heat generated by the battery during operation can be quickly exported; at the same time, the main air duct is set to quickly discharge the heat generated by the battery through the main air duct . This solution can effectively control the temperature rise of the battery during operation and keep it within a reasonable temperature threshold. At the same time, it can reduce the temperature difference of the battery in the sub-box, improve the consistency of battery performance, and thus improve the cycle life of the battery. However, the main air duct is not sealed, and the control of the distribution of wind speed is weak, which is not conducive to the uniform heating of the battery and increases the temperature difference between the batteries. Therefore, designing a structural air duct that can control the distribution of wind speed and applying it to air-cooled subrack products has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development of the energy storage industry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种电池,以解决现有技术中对风速的分布状态控制较弱,不利于电池均热,拉升了电池间温差的问题。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of this utility model is to propose a battery to solve the problem in the prior art that the control of the distribution state of the wind speed is weak, which is not conducive to the uniform heating of the battery and increases the temperature difference between the batteries.
根据本实用新型实施例的电池,包括:外壳,所述外壳内设有安装空间,所述外壳上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯,所述电芯为多个,且沿第一方向依次设置在所述安装空间内;主风管,所述主风管设在所述安装空间内且沿所述第一方向延伸,所述主风管的一端设在所述敞口内且设有主出风口,所述主风管的靠近所述电芯的侧端设有主进风口,所述主风管和所述电芯之间设有密封圈,所述主进风口位于所述密封圈围成的区域内;辅风管,任意相邻的两个所述电芯之间设有所述辅风管,每个所述辅风管具有辅进风口和辅出风口,所述辅出风口对应所述主进风口,所述辅进风口对应所述散热进风口;抽风机,所述抽风机设在所述主出风口内。The battery according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing, an installation space is provided inside the casing, an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets are arranged on the casing; The first direction is sequentially arranged in the installation space; the main air pipe is arranged in the installation space and extends along the first direction, and one end of the main air pipe is arranged in the opening And a main air outlet is provided, a main air inlet is provided at the side end of the main air duct close to the electric core, a sealing ring is provided between the main air duct and the electric core, and the main air inlet is located at In the area surrounded by the sealing ring; an auxiliary air duct, the auxiliary air duct is provided between any two adjacent cells, each of the auxiliary air ducts has an auxiliary air inlet and an auxiliary air outlet, The auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet, and the auxiliary air inlet corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet; the exhaust fan is arranged in the main air outlet.
根据本实用新型实施例的电池,通过在主风管和电芯之间设置密封圈,主进风口位于密封圈围成的区域内,从而可以有效抑制自然风的流失和乱串现象,提高对自然风的利用效率,均衡电池充放电时的温度,抑制电池的热失控热蔓延。According to the battery of the embodiment of the utility model, by setting a sealing ring between the main air duct and the battery cell, the main air inlet is located in the area surrounded by the sealing ring, so that the loss of natural wind and the phenomenon of random stringing can be effectively suppressed, and the protection against The utilization efficiency of natural wind balances the temperature of the battery during charging and discharging, and inhibits the thermal runaway and heat spread of the battery.
一些实施例中,所述敞口和所述主出风口位于所述第一方向的一端。In some embodiments, the opening and the main air outlet are located at one end of the first direction.
一些实施例中,所述主进风口包括:第一进风口,所述第一进风口靠近所述主出风口;第二进风口,所述第二进风口远离所述主出风口;第三进风口,所述第三进风口设在所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口之间,所述第三进风口的高度小于所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口的高度。In some embodiments, the main air inlet includes: a first air inlet, the first air inlet is close to the main air outlet; a second air inlet, the second air inlet is far away from the main air outlet; a third An air inlet, the third air inlet is arranged between the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the height of the third air inlet is smaller than that of the first air inlet and the second air inlet high.
一些实施例中,所述第三进风口的高度向靠近所述主出风口的方向逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the height of the third air inlet decreases gradually towards the direction of the main air outlet.
一些实施例中,所述辅风管包括导热金属本体和绝缘膜,所述绝缘膜包覆在所述导热金属本体上。In some embodiments, the auxiliary air duct includes a heat-conducting metal body and an insulating film, and the insulating film is coated on the heat-conducting metal body.
一些实施例中,所述辅风管的内部形成有多个风腔,所述风腔沿所述辅风管的长度方向延伸,每个所述风腔的一端连通所述辅进风口,另一端连通所述辅出风口。In some embodiments, a plurality of air cavities are formed inside the auxiliary air duct, the air cavities extend along the length direction of the auxiliary air duct, one end of each of the air cavities communicates with the auxiliary air inlet, and the other One end communicates with the auxiliary air outlet.
一些实施例中,每个所述散热进风口包括多个子进风口,所述子进风口和所述风腔的数量相等且一一对应。In some embodiments, each of the heat dissipation air inlets includes a plurality of sub-air inlets, and the number of the sub-air inlets is equal to that of the air cavity and corresponds to each other.
一些实施例中,还包括:第一端板,所述第一端板止抵在所述第一方向的一端的所述电芯上;第二端板,所述第二端板止抵在所述第一方向的另一端的所述电芯上;固定带,所述固定带套设在所述第一端板、所述第二端板和所述电芯上。In some embodiments, it also includes: a first end plate, the first end plate abuts against the electric core at one end of the first direction; a second end plate, the second end plate abuts against On the electric core at the other end of the first direction; a fixing band, the fixing band is sheathed on the first end plate, the second end plate and the electric core.
一些实施例中,所述第一端板、所述第二端板、所述固定带、所述辅风管和多个所述电芯构成模组,所述模组为两个,两个所述模组设在所述主风管的位于所述第一方向的两侧。In some embodiments, the first end plate, the second end plate, the fixing belt, the auxiliary air duct and a plurality of the electric cores form a module, and the number of the modules is two, two The modules are arranged on both sides of the main air duct in the first direction.
一些实施例中,所述第一端板、所述第二端板、所述固定带、所述辅风管和多个所述电芯构成模组,所述电池还包括线束板,所述线束板设在所述模组上且沿所述第一方向延伸,所述线束板上设有多个温度检测点。In some embodiments, the first end plate, the second end plate, the fixing belt, the auxiliary air duct and a plurality of the battery cells form a module, the battery further includes a wiring harness plate, the The wiring harness board is arranged on the module and extends along the first direction, and the wiring harness board is provided with a plurality of temperature detection points.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的实施例中电池的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of battery in the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型图1中I部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part I in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的主风管示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main air duct of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型的实施例中电池的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型图4的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the plan view of Fig. 4 of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型图5中II部分的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of II part in Fig. 5 of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型图4的左视图;Fig. 7 is the left side view of Fig. 4 of the utility model;
图8是本实用新型图7中III部分的放大图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of III part in Fig. 7 of the utility model;
图9是本实用新型图1的俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图10是本实用新型实施例中14个温度检测点的温度变化图;Fig. 10 is the temperature change figure of 14 temperature detection points in the utility model embodiment;
图11是本实用新型实施例中同一时间温度检测点的最大温差图。Fig. 11 is a diagram of the maximum temperature difference of the temperature detection points at the same time in the embodiment of the utility model.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、电池;100. battery;
10、外壳;101、子进风口;10. Shell; 101. Sub air inlet;
20、电芯;201、第一端板;202、第二端板;203、固定带;20, electric core; 201, first end plate; 202, second end plate; 203, fixing belt;
30、主风管;301、主出风口;302、主进风口;3021、第一进风口;3022、第二进风口;3023、第三进风口;30. Main air duct; 301. Main air outlet; 302. Main air inlet; 3021. First air inlet; 3022. Second air inlet; 3023. Third air inlet;
40、密封圈;40. Sealing ring;
50、辅风管;501、导热金属本体;5011、辅进风口;502、绝缘膜;50. Auxiliary air duct; 501. Thermally conductive metal body; 5011. Auxiliary air inlet; 502. Insulating film;
60、抽风机;60. Exhaust fan;
70、线束板;701、温度检测点;70. Wiring harness board; 701. Temperature detection point;
80、BMS。80. BMS.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "centre", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征,用于区别描述特征,无顺序之分,无轻重之分。In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features, which are used to describe the features differently, without order or importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图9,描述根据本实用新型实施例的电池100。The following describes a
如图1、图2和图4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,包括:外壳10、电芯20、主风管30、密封圈40、辅风管50和抽风机60。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the
根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,外壳10内设有安装空间,外壳10上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯20为多个,且沿第一方向依次设置在安装空间内;主风管30设在安装空间内且沿第一方向延伸,主风管30的一端设在敞口内且设有主出风口301,主风管30的靠近电芯20的侧端设有主进风口302,主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内;任意相邻的两个电芯20之间设有辅风管50,每个辅风管50具有辅进风口5011和辅出风口,辅出风口对应主进风口302,辅进风口5011对应散热进风口;抽风机60设在主出风口301内。According to the
可以理解为,结合图1以及图5-图8,外壳10是一个内部具有安装空间的长方体结构,外壳10的侧面上开设有散热进风口。抽风机60提供动力源,使得外界的风从散热进风口进入相邻电芯20之间的辅风管50中,即从辅进风口5011进入,然后从辅出风口排出。利用对流换热原理将电池100充放电时产生的热量带走并汇聚到主风管30中,最终从主出风口301排出。在此过程中,由于在主风管30和电芯20之间的周向边沿贴合有密封圈40,使得外壳10、电芯20和主风管30之间严密的结合,从而有效减少无用风的产生,提高抽风机60的工作效率,较好地均衡电池100充放电时的温度,提高电池100向环境散热的速率,提高电池100的工作速率。需要说明的是,主风管30可以选用PC+ABS/PA66+GF30/PA6+GF30/PP+GF20等塑料材质制作,降低成本,同时也可以起到绝缘防护作用,辅风管50可以选用管口琴。It can be understood that, referring to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 5-8 , the
根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,通过在主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内,从而可以有效抑制自然风的流失和乱串现象,提高对自然风的利用效率,均衡电池100充放电时的温度,抑制电池100的热失控热蔓延。According to the
一些实施例中,参考图1,敞口和主出风口301位于第一方向的一端。可以理解为,敞口和主出风口301均位于主风管30的前端,从而使得电池100产生的热量更多地被带走。需要说明的是,“第一方向”指图1中的前后方向。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the opening and the
一些实施例中,参考图3,主进风口302包括第一进风口3021、第二进风口3022和第三进风口3023,第一进风口3021靠近主出风口301;第二进风口3022远离主出风口301;第三进风口3023设在第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022之间,第三进风口3023的高度小于第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022的高度。可以理解为,在主风管30的侧面,从前至后设有第一进风口3021、第三进风口3023和第二进风口3022,通过将前后两端的第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022设置成更高的高度,从而可以增强角落位置的风力,防止角落出现不流动的空气。In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 3, the
一些实施例中,参考图3,第三进风口3023的高度向靠近主出风口301的方向逐渐减小。可以理解为,第三进出口的高度从后至前逐渐减小,从而可以解决由于和抽风机60距离的不同而产生的阶梯型风速分布,提高前后进风口风速的一致性,并且减弱了在主风道汇聚的扰动现象。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , the height of the
一些实施例中,参考图4,辅风管50包括导热金属本体501和绝缘膜502,绝缘膜502包覆在导热金属本体501上。可以理解为,电池100系统在正常运行时,电芯20会释放热量,在电芯20之间使用金属材质的辅风管50相比于使用塑料材质的辅风管对流传热性能更好;另一方面,在导热金属本体501表面包裹了一层绝缘膜502可以起到一定的绝缘效果,对电池100起到保护作用。需要说明的是,导热金属本体501可以选用材质为6061/6063型号金属,可以有效提高电芯20与辅风管50之间的热传导,增强导热效率。绝缘膜502可以选用绝缘蓝膜。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , the
一些实施例中,参考图4,辅风管50的内部形成有多个风腔,风腔沿辅风管50的长度方向延伸,每个风腔的一端连通辅进风口5011,另一端连通辅出风口,从而进一步提高电池100的散热速率。需要说明的是,“长度方向”指图4中的上下方向。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , multiple air cavities are formed inside the
一些实施例中,参考图1,每个散热进风口包括多个子进风口101,子进风口101和风腔的数量相等且一一对应,从而可以减小自然风进入风腔的阻力,并且能够减少材料的使用。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , each heat dissipation air inlet includes a plurality of
一些实施例中,参考图1和图2,电池100还包括第一端板201、第二端板202和固定带203,第一端板201止抵在第一方向的一端的电芯20上;第二端板202止抵在第一方向的另一端的电芯20上;固定带203套设在第一端板201、第二端板202和电芯20上。可以理解为,电芯20在工作时会发生膨胀,并且工作时间越长,膨胀力越大,固定带203则可以起到预紧作用。电芯20在预紧力为3000N的工况下是最佳工作条件。第一端板201和第二端板202则起到均衡预紧力、固定电池模组以及正负极防护底座的作用。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
一些实施例中,参考图1,第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和多个电芯20构成模组,模组为两个,两个模组设在主风管30的位于第一方向的两侧,从而实现给两个模组同时散热,提高电池100的散热效率。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the
一些实施例中,参考图1,第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和多个电芯20构成模组,电池100还包括线束板70,线束板70设在模组上且沿第一方向延伸,线束板70上设有多个温度检测点701。可以理解为,通过设置线束板70,可以汇流、采集电芯20的电压温度。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the
一些实施例中,参考图1,外壳10上设有BMS 80。BMS 80用于收集电芯20电压温度,监控各电芯20的荷电状态,将结果以数据的形式输入到下一级,为远程控制提供依据。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , a
下面参考具体实施例,对本实用新型进行描述,需要说明的是,这些实施例仅仅是描述性的,而不以任何方式限制本实用新型。The utility model is described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that these embodiments are only illustrative, and do not limit the utility model in any way.
实施例Example
参考图1-图9,描述本实用新型电池100的具体实施例。Referring to FIG. 1-FIG. 9, a specific embodiment of the
电池100包括:外壳10、电芯20、主风管30、辅风管50、密封圈40、抽风机60、第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203和线束板70。The
外壳10内设有安装空间,外壳10上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯20为十二个,且沿前后方向依次设置在安装空间内;主风管30设在安装空间内且沿前后方向延伸,主风管30的一端设在敞口内且设有主出风口301,主风管30的靠近电芯20的侧端设有主进风口302,主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内;任意相邻的两个电芯20之间设有辅风管50,每个辅风管50具有辅进风口5011和辅出风口,辅出风口对应主进风口302,辅进风口5011对应散热进风口;抽风机60设在主出风口301内。第一端板201止抵在前端的电芯20上;第二端板202止抵在后端的电芯20上;固定带203套设在第一端板201、第二端板202和电芯20上。第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和十二个电芯20构成模组,模组为两个,两个模组设在主风管30的位于左右两侧。敞口和主出风口301位于外壳10的前端。线束板70设在模组上且沿左右方向延伸,线束板70上设有十四个温度检测点701。There is an installation space inside the
主进风口302包括第一进风口3021、第二进风口3022和第三进风口3023,第一进风口3021靠近主出风口301;第二进风口3022远离主出风口301;第三进风口3023设在第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022之间,第三进风口3023的高度小于第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022的高度。第三进风口3023的高度向靠近主出风口301的方向逐渐减小。The
辅风管50包括导热金属本体501和绝缘膜502,绝缘膜502包覆在导热金属本体501上。辅风管50的内部形成有六个风腔,风腔沿辅风管50的左右方向延伸,每个风腔的一端连通辅进风口5011,另一端连通辅出风口。每个散热进风口包括六个子进风口101,子进风口101和风腔的数量相等且一一对应。The
对上述实施例所得的电池在25±2℃下进行初始充放电能量试验,试验按照下列步骤进行:The initial charge and discharge energy test was carried out on the battery obtained in the above examples at 25±2°C, and the test was carried out according to the following steps:
(1)搁置10s;(1) Hold for 10s;
(2)以恒功率放电至Vmin≤2.8V;(2) Discharge at constant power to Vmin≤2.8V;
(3)搁置10min;(3) Set aside for 10 minutes;
(4)以恒功率充电至Vmax≥3.55V;(4) Charge with constant power to Vmax≥3.55V;
(5)搁置10min;(5) Set aside for 10 minutes;
(6)以恒功率放电至Vmin≤2.8V;(6) Discharge with constant power to Vmin≤2.8V;
(7)搁置10min;(7) Set aside for 10 minutes;
(8)循环步骤(4)到(7)共2次;(8) Circulate steps (4) to (7) 2 times in total;
(9)搁置10min;(9) Set aside for 10 minutes;
(10)结束。(10) END.
充放电测试过程中对14个温度检测点进行温度监控,温度检测点的位置如图9所示,温度检测点的温度变化曲线如图10所示。During the charging and discharging test, temperature monitoring is performed on 14 temperature detection points. The positions of the temperature detection points are shown in Figure 9, and the temperature change curves of the temperature detection points are shown in Figure 10.
从测试结果可知,14个温度检测点的温度整体处于32~37℃,并且其充放电时的温度主要集中在33~36℃。在该温度范围内,电池的充放电效率相对较高。图11表明同一时间温度检测点之间的温差不大于3℃,该结果表明本申请能够有效的均衡外壳内部温度,尤其是当外壳处于最后的充电和搁置工况下时,其最大温差只有1℃到2℃,而放电温差也就是电池工作时的最大温差也只有3℃,表明该方案对外壳内电芯的温度管控效果很好。It can be seen from the test results that the overall temperature of the 14 temperature detection points is 32-37°C, and the temperature during charging and discharging is mainly concentrated at 33-36°C. In this temperature range, the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery is relatively high. Figure 11 shows that the temperature difference between the temperature detection points at the same time is not more than 3°C. This result shows that the application can effectively equalize the internal temperature of the casing, especially when the casing is in the final charging and shelving conditions, the maximum temperature difference is only 1 ℃ to 2℃, and the discharge temperature difference, that is, the maximum temperature difference when the battery is working, is only 3℃, which shows that the solution has a good effect on the temperature control of the battery core in the shell.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”、“可选地”、“进一步地”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "optionally", "further" or "some examples" mean that specific features, structures, materials or Features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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