CN218896699U - Battery - Google Patents

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CN218896699U
CN218896699U CN202223439410.5U CN202223439410U CN218896699U CN 218896699 U CN218896699 U CN 218896699U CN 202223439410 U CN202223439410 U CN 202223439410U CN 218896699 U CN218896699 U CN 218896699U
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air inlet
battery
main air
air
auxiliary
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雷亚洲
冯志博
徐琪
谈作伟
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Svolt Energy Technology Wuxi Co Ltd
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Svolt Energy Technology Wuxi Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery, comprising: the shell is internally provided with an installation space, and is provided with an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets; the plurality of electric cores are sequentially arranged in the installation space along the first direction; the main air pipe is arranged in the installation space and extends along the first direction, one end of the main air pipe is arranged in the opening and provided with a main air outlet, the side end of the main air pipe, which is close to the battery cell, is provided with a main air inlet, a sealing ring is arranged between the main air pipe and the battery cell, and the main air inlet is positioned in an area surrounded by the sealing ring; an auxiliary air pipe is arranged between any two adjacent electric cores, each auxiliary air pipe is provided with an auxiliary air inlet and an auxiliary air outlet, the auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet, and the auxiliary air inlet corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet; the exhaust fan is arranged in the main air outlet. The battery can effectively inhibit the loss and the random phenomenon of natural wind, improve the utilization efficiency of the natural wind, balance the temperature of the battery during charging and discharging, and inhibit the thermal runaway heat spreading of the battery.

Description

电池Battery

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,尤其是涉及一种电池。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery.

背景技术Background technique

近几年随着科技的进步与发展,储能电池成为了人们研究的焦点,它推动着高新技术产品的发展,但也制约着该行业的发展。从手机到电车再到发电站甚至是航天,这类移动式科技产品的能量大多是通过电池提供,近几年科技产品的外观设计、控制程序、功能和性能等技术迭代周期非常快,而能量核心电池的发展却相对缓慢,以至于目前甚至成为了阻碍大型储能和汽车行业的发展因素之一。随着电子产品功能和性能的不断优化,就需要更高品质的电能供应,因此近几年行业内对储能电池的能量密度要求越来越高。而当电池的能量密度即容量不断提升时,其充放电时产生的热量也就更多,更加难以控制,这就对储能系统的冷却系统提出了新的挑战。In recent years, with the progress and development of science and technology, energy storage battery has become the focus of people's research. It promotes the development of high-tech products, but also restricts the development of this industry. From mobile phones to trams to power stations and even aerospace, the energy of such mobile technology products is mostly provided by batteries. The development of core batteries has been relatively slow, so that it is even one of the factors holding back the development of large-scale energy storage and automotive industries. With the continuous optimization of the functions and performance of electronic products, higher-quality power supply is required. Therefore, in recent years, the energy density of energy storage batteries in the industry has become higher and higher. When the energy density of the battery, that is, the capacity, continues to increase, more heat is generated during charging and discharging, which is more difficult to control, which poses new challenges to the cooling system of the energy storage system.

目前行业内采用最多的是技术成熟且成本相对更具优势的风冷冷却系统。通过在电池之间加装通风口琴管,采用抽风或吹风的方式形成对流换热,将电池在运行时产生的热量快速导出;同时设置主风管,将电池产生的热量通过主风管快速排出。该方案能够有效控制电池运行时温升,使其控制在合理温度阈值内,同时能够缩减插箱内电池温差,提高电池性能一致性,进而提升电池循环使用寿命。但主风管未做密封处理,对风速的分布状态控制较弱,不利于电池均热,拉升了电池间温差。所以设计一种能够控制风速分布的结构风管,并将其应用到风冷插箱产品中,已成为当前储能行业发展亟待解决的问题。At present, the most widely used in the industry is the air-cooled cooling system with mature technology and relatively more cost-effective. By installing a ventilated harmonica pipe between the batteries, convective heat exchange is formed by means of ventilation or blowing, so that the heat generated by the battery during operation can be quickly exported; at the same time, the main air duct is set to quickly discharge the heat generated by the battery through the main air duct . This solution can effectively control the temperature rise of the battery during operation and keep it within a reasonable temperature threshold. At the same time, it can reduce the temperature difference of the battery in the sub-box, improve the consistency of battery performance, and thus improve the cycle life of the battery. However, the main air duct is not sealed, and the control of the distribution of wind speed is weak, which is not conducive to the uniform heating of the battery and increases the temperature difference between the batteries. Therefore, designing a structural air duct that can control the distribution of wind speed and applying it to air-cooled subrack products has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development of the energy storage industry.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种电池,以解决现有技术中对风速的分布状态控制较弱,不利于电池均热,拉升了电池间温差的问题。The utility model aims at at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of this utility model is to propose a battery to solve the problem in the prior art that the control of the distribution state of the wind speed is weak, which is not conducive to the uniform heating of the battery and increases the temperature difference between the batteries.

根据本实用新型实施例的电池,包括:外壳,所述外壳内设有安装空间,所述外壳上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯,所述电芯为多个,且沿第一方向依次设置在所述安装空间内;主风管,所述主风管设在所述安装空间内且沿所述第一方向延伸,所述主风管的一端设在所述敞口内且设有主出风口,所述主风管的靠近所述电芯的侧端设有主进风口,所述主风管和所述电芯之间设有密封圈,所述主进风口位于所述密封圈围成的区域内;辅风管,任意相邻的两个所述电芯之间设有所述辅风管,每个所述辅风管具有辅进风口和辅出风口,所述辅出风口对应所述主进风口,所述辅进风口对应所述散热进风口;抽风机,所述抽风机设在所述主出风口内。The battery according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing, an installation space is provided inside the casing, an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets are arranged on the casing; The first direction is sequentially arranged in the installation space; the main air pipe is arranged in the installation space and extends along the first direction, and one end of the main air pipe is arranged in the opening And a main air outlet is provided, a main air inlet is provided at the side end of the main air duct close to the electric core, a sealing ring is provided between the main air duct and the electric core, and the main air inlet is located at In the area surrounded by the sealing ring; an auxiliary air duct, the auxiliary air duct is provided between any two adjacent cells, each of the auxiliary air ducts has an auxiliary air inlet and an auxiliary air outlet, The auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet, and the auxiliary air inlet corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet; the exhaust fan is arranged in the main air outlet.

根据本实用新型实施例的电池,通过在主风管和电芯之间设置密封圈,主进风口位于密封圈围成的区域内,从而可以有效抑制自然风的流失和乱串现象,提高对自然风的利用效率,均衡电池充放电时的温度,抑制电池的热失控热蔓延。According to the battery of the embodiment of the utility model, by setting a sealing ring between the main air duct and the battery cell, the main air inlet is located in the area surrounded by the sealing ring, so that the loss of natural wind and the phenomenon of random stringing can be effectively suppressed, and the protection against The utilization efficiency of natural wind balances the temperature of the battery during charging and discharging, and inhibits the thermal runaway and heat spread of the battery.

一些实施例中,所述敞口和所述主出风口位于所述第一方向的一端。In some embodiments, the opening and the main air outlet are located at one end of the first direction.

一些实施例中,所述主进风口包括:第一进风口,所述第一进风口靠近所述主出风口;第二进风口,所述第二进风口远离所述主出风口;第三进风口,所述第三进风口设在所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口之间,所述第三进风口的高度小于所述第一进风口和所述第二进风口的高度。In some embodiments, the main air inlet includes: a first air inlet, the first air inlet is close to the main air outlet; a second air inlet, the second air inlet is far away from the main air outlet; a third An air inlet, the third air inlet is arranged between the first air inlet and the second air inlet, the height of the third air inlet is smaller than that of the first air inlet and the second air inlet high.

一些实施例中,所述第三进风口的高度向靠近所述主出风口的方向逐渐减小。In some embodiments, the height of the third air inlet decreases gradually towards the direction of the main air outlet.

一些实施例中,所述辅风管包括导热金属本体和绝缘膜,所述绝缘膜包覆在所述导热金属本体上。In some embodiments, the auxiliary air duct includes a heat-conducting metal body and an insulating film, and the insulating film is coated on the heat-conducting metal body.

一些实施例中,所述辅风管的内部形成有多个风腔,所述风腔沿所述辅风管的长度方向延伸,每个所述风腔的一端连通所述辅进风口,另一端连通所述辅出风口。In some embodiments, a plurality of air cavities are formed inside the auxiliary air duct, the air cavities extend along the length direction of the auxiliary air duct, one end of each of the air cavities communicates with the auxiliary air inlet, and the other One end communicates with the auxiliary air outlet.

一些实施例中,每个所述散热进风口包括多个子进风口,所述子进风口和所述风腔的数量相等且一一对应。In some embodiments, each of the heat dissipation air inlets includes a plurality of sub-air inlets, and the number of the sub-air inlets is equal to that of the air cavity and corresponds to each other.

一些实施例中,还包括:第一端板,所述第一端板止抵在所述第一方向的一端的所述电芯上;第二端板,所述第二端板止抵在所述第一方向的另一端的所述电芯上;固定带,所述固定带套设在所述第一端板、所述第二端板和所述电芯上。In some embodiments, it also includes: a first end plate, the first end plate abuts against the electric core at one end of the first direction; a second end plate, the second end plate abuts against On the electric core at the other end of the first direction; a fixing band, the fixing band is sheathed on the first end plate, the second end plate and the electric core.

一些实施例中,所述第一端板、所述第二端板、所述固定带、所述辅风管和多个所述电芯构成模组,所述模组为两个,两个所述模组设在所述主风管的位于所述第一方向的两侧。In some embodiments, the first end plate, the second end plate, the fixing belt, the auxiliary air duct and a plurality of the electric cores form a module, and the number of the modules is two, two The modules are arranged on both sides of the main air duct in the first direction.

一些实施例中,所述第一端板、所述第二端板、所述固定带、所述辅风管和多个所述电芯构成模组,所述电池还包括线束板,所述线束板设在所述模组上且沿所述第一方向延伸,所述线束板上设有多个温度检测点。In some embodiments, the first end plate, the second end plate, the fixing belt, the auxiliary air duct and a plurality of the battery cells form a module, the battery further includes a wiring harness plate, the The wiring harness board is arranged on the module and extends along the first direction, and the wiring harness board is provided with a plurality of temperature detection points.

本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型的实施例中电池的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of battery in the embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型图1中I部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of part I in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型的主风管示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main air duct of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型的实施例中电池的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a battery in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型图4的俯视图;Fig. 5 is the plan view of Fig. 4 of the utility model;

图6是本实用新型图5中II部分的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of II part in Fig. 5 of the utility model;

图7是本实用新型图4的左视图;Fig. 7 is the left side view of Fig. 4 of the utility model;

图8是本实用新型图7中III部分的放大图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged view of III part in Fig. 7 of the utility model;

图9是本实用新型图1的俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图10是本实用新型实施例中14个温度检测点的温度变化图;Fig. 10 is the temperature change figure of 14 temperature detection points in the utility model embodiment;

图11是本实用新型实施例中同一时间温度检测点的最大温差图。Fig. 11 is a diagram of the maximum temperature difference of the temperature detection points at the same time in the embodiment of the utility model.

附图标记:Reference signs:

100、电池;100. battery;

10、外壳;101、子进风口;10. Shell; 101. Sub air inlet;

20、电芯;201、第一端板;202、第二端板;203、固定带;20, electric core; 201, first end plate; 202, second end plate; 203, fixing belt;

30、主风管;301、主出风口;302、主进风口;3021、第一进风口;3022、第二进风口;3023、第三进风口;30. Main air duct; 301. Main air outlet; 302. Main air inlet; 3021. First air inlet; 3022. Second air inlet; 3023. Third air inlet;

40、密封圈;40. Sealing ring;

50、辅风管;501、导热金属本体;5011、辅进风口;502、绝缘膜;50. Auxiliary air duct; 501. Thermally conductive metal body; 5011. Auxiliary air inlet; 502. Insulating film;

60、抽风机;60. Exhaust fan;

70、线束板;701、温度检测点;70. Wiring harness board; 701. Temperature detection point;

80、BMS。80. BMS.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "centre", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征,用于区别描述特征,无顺序之分,无轻重之分。In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features, which are used to describe the features differently, without order or importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

下面参考图1-图9,描述根据本实用新型实施例的电池100。The following describes a battery 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-9 .

如图1、图2和图4所示,根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,包括:外壳10、电芯20、主风管30、密封圈40、辅风管50和抽风机60。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the battery 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a casing 10 , a battery cell 20 , a main air duct 30 , a sealing ring 40 , an auxiliary air duct 50 and an exhaust fan 60 .

根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,外壳10内设有安装空间,外壳10上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯20为多个,且沿第一方向依次设置在安装空间内;主风管30设在安装空间内且沿第一方向延伸,主风管30的一端设在敞口内且设有主出风口301,主风管30的靠近电芯20的侧端设有主进风口302,主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内;任意相邻的两个电芯20之间设有辅风管50,每个辅风管50具有辅进风口5011和辅出风口,辅出风口对应主进风口302,辅进风口5011对应散热进风口;抽风机60设在主出风口301内。According to the battery 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 10 is provided with an installation space, and the housing 10 is provided with an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets; there are a plurality of battery cells 20, which are sequentially arranged in the installation space along the first direction The main air duct 30 is located in the installation space and extends along the first direction. One end of the main air duct 30 is located in the opening and is provided with a main air outlet 301. The side end of the main air duct 30 near the electric core 20 is provided with a main Air inlet 302, a sealing ring 40 is provided between the main air duct 30 and the battery cell 20, and the main air inlet 302 is located in the area surrounded by the sealing ring 40; an auxiliary air duct is provided between any two adjacent battery cells 20 50, each auxiliary air duct 50 has an auxiliary air inlet 5011 and an auxiliary air outlet, the auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet 302, and the auxiliary air inlet 5011 corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet; the exhaust fan 60 is arranged in the main air outlet 301.

可以理解为,结合图1以及图5-图8,外壳10是一个内部具有安装空间的长方体结构,外壳10的侧面上开设有散热进风口。抽风机60提供动力源,使得外界的风从散热进风口进入相邻电芯20之间的辅风管50中,即从辅进风口5011进入,然后从辅出风口排出。利用对流换热原理将电池100充放电时产生的热量带走并汇聚到主风管30中,最终从主出风口301排出。在此过程中,由于在主风管30和电芯20之间的周向边沿贴合有密封圈40,使得外壳10、电芯20和主风管30之间严密的结合,从而有效减少无用风的产生,提高抽风机60的工作效率,较好地均衡电池100充放电时的温度,提高电池100向环境散热的速率,提高电池100的工作速率。需要说明的是,主风管30可以选用PC+ABS/PA66+GF30/PA6+GF30/PP+GF20等塑料材质制作,降低成本,同时也可以起到绝缘防护作用,辅风管50可以选用管口琴。It can be understood that, referring to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 5-8 , the housing 10 is a cuboid structure with an installation space inside, and a heat dissipation air inlet is opened on the side of the housing 10 . The exhaust fan 60 provides a power source, so that the outside air enters the auxiliary air duct 50 between adjacent battery cells 20 from the heat dissipation air inlet, that is, enters through the auxiliary air inlet 5011, and then is discharged from the auxiliary air outlet. The heat generated during charging and discharging of the battery 100 is taken away by the principle of convective heat exchange and collected into the main air duct 30 , and finally discharged from the main air outlet 301 . During this process, due to the sealing ring 40 attached to the circumferential edge between the main air duct 30 and the battery core 20, the casing 10, the battery core 20 and the main air duct 30 are tightly combined, thereby effectively reducing useless The generation of wind improves the working efficiency of the exhaust fan 60 , better balances the temperature of the battery 100 during charging and discharging, increases the rate of heat dissipation of the battery 100 to the environment, and increases the working rate of the battery 100 . It should be noted that the main air duct 30 can be made of plastic materials such as PC+ABS/PA66+GF30/PA6+GF30/PP+GF20 to reduce costs and also play the role of insulation protection. The auxiliary air duct 50 can be made of duct harmonica.

根据本实用新型实施例的电池100,通过在主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内,从而可以有效抑制自然风的流失和乱串现象,提高对自然风的利用效率,均衡电池100充放电时的温度,抑制电池100的热失控热蔓延。According to the battery 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing ring 40 is provided between the main air duct 30 and the battery cell 20, and the main air inlet 302 is located in the area surrounded by the sealing ring 40, so that the loss of natural wind can be effectively suppressed and chaos phenomenon, improve the utilization efficiency of natural wind, balance the temperature of the battery 100 during charging and discharging, and restrain the thermal runaway and heat spread of the battery 100.

一些实施例中,参考图1,敞口和主出风口301位于第一方向的一端。可以理解为,敞口和主出风口301均位于主风管30的前端,从而使得电池100产生的热量更多地被带走。需要说明的是,“第一方向”指图1中的前后方向。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the opening and the main air outlet 301 are located at one end in the first direction. It can be understood that both the opening and the main air outlet 301 are located at the front end of the main air duct 30 , so that more heat generated by the battery 100 is taken away. It should be noted that the "first direction" refers to the front-back direction in FIG. 1 .

一些实施例中,参考图3,主进风口302包括第一进风口3021、第二进风口3022和第三进风口3023,第一进风口3021靠近主出风口301;第二进风口3022远离主出风口301;第三进风口3023设在第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022之间,第三进风口3023的高度小于第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022的高度。可以理解为,在主风管30的侧面,从前至后设有第一进风口3021、第三进风口3023和第二进风口3022,通过将前后两端的第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022设置成更高的高度,从而可以增强角落位置的风力,防止角落出现不流动的空气。In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 3, the main air inlet 302 includes a first air inlet 3021, a second air inlet 3022 and a third air inlet 3023, the first air inlet 3021 is close to the main air outlet 301; the second air inlet 3022 is far away from the main air inlet 3023; The air outlet 301 ; the third air inlet 3023 is located between the first air inlet 3021 and the second air inlet 3022 , and the height of the third air inlet 3023 is smaller than the height of the first air inlet 3021 and the second air inlet 3022 . It can be understood that, on the side of the main air duct 30, a first air inlet 3021, a third air inlet 3023 and a second air inlet 3022 are arranged from front to back, and the first air inlet 3021 and the second air inlet 3022 at the front and rear ends The 3022 is set at a higher height to enhance the wind force at the corners and prevent stagnant air in the corners.

一些实施例中,参考图3,第三进风口3023的高度向靠近主出风口301的方向逐渐减小。可以理解为,第三进出口的高度从后至前逐渐减小,从而可以解决由于和抽风机60距离的不同而产生的阶梯型风速分布,提高前后进风口风速的一致性,并且减弱了在主风道汇聚的扰动现象。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , the height of the third air inlet 3023 gradually decreases toward the main air outlet 301 . It can be understood that the height of the third inlet and outlet gradually decreases from the rear to the front, so as to solve the step-shaped wind speed distribution caused by the difference in distance from the exhaust fan 60, improve the consistency of the wind speed at the front and rear air inlets, and weaken the Disturbance phenomenon of main air duct convergence.

一些实施例中,参考图4,辅风管50包括导热金属本体501和绝缘膜502,绝缘膜502包覆在导热金属本体501上。可以理解为,电池100系统在正常运行时,电芯20会释放热量,在电芯20之间使用金属材质的辅风管50相比于使用塑料材质的辅风管对流传热性能更好;另一方面,在导热金属本体501表面包裹了一层绝缘膜502可以起到一定的绝缘效果,对电池100起到保护作用。需要说明的是,导热金属本体501可以选用材质为6061/6063型号金属,可以有效提高电芯20与辅风管50之间的热传导,增强导热效率。绝缘膜502可以选用绝缘蓝膜。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , the auxiliary air duct 50 includes a heat-conducting metal body 501 and an insulating film 502 , and the insulating film 502 is coated on the heat-conducting metal body 501 . It can be understood that when the battery 100 system is in normal operation, the battery cells 20 will release heat, and the auxiliary air duct 50 made of metal between the battery cells 20 has better convective heat transfer performance than the auxiliary air duct made of plastic material; On the other hand, a layer of insulating film 502 wrapped on the surface of the heat-conducting metal body 501 can have a certain insulating effect and protect the battery 100 . It should be noted that the heat-conducting metal body 501 can be made of 6061/6063 metal, which can effectively improve the heat conduction between the battery cell 20 and the auxiliary air duct 50 and enhance the heat conduction efficiency. The insulating film 502 can be an insulating blue film.

一些实施例中,参考图4,辅风管50的内部形成有多个风腔,风腔沿辅风管50的长度方向延伸,每个风腔的一端连通辅进风口5011,另一端连通辅出风口,从而进一步提高电池100的散热速率。需要说明的是,“长度方向”指图4中的上下方向。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , multiple air cavities are formed inside the auxiliary air duct 50, and the air cavities extend along the length direction of the auxiliary air duct 50. One end of each air cavity communicates with the auxiliary air inlet 5011, and the other end communicates with the auxiliary air inlet 5011. The air outlet is used to further improve the heat dissipation rate of the battery 100 . It should be noted that the "length direction" refers to the up-down direction in FIG. 4 .

一些实施例中,参考图1,每个散热进风口包括多个子进风口101,子进风口101和风腔的数量相等且一一对应,从而可以减小自然风进入风腔的阻力,并且能够减少材料的使用。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , each heat dissipation air inlet includes a plurality of sub-air inlets 101, and the number of sub-air inlets 101 and the air cavity are equal and correspond one-to-one, so that the resistance of natural wind entering the air cavity can be reduced, and the use of materials.

一些实施例中,参考图1和图2,电池100还包括第一端板201、第二端板202和固定带203,第一端板201止抵在第一方向的一端的电芯20上;第二端板202止抵在第一方向的另一端的电芯20上;固定带203套设在第一端板201、第二端板202和电芯20上。可以理解为,电芯20在工作时会发生膨胀,并且工作时间越长,膨胀力越大,固定带203则可以起到预紧作用。电芯20在预紧力为3000N的工况下是最佳工作条件。第一端板201和第二端板202则起到均衡预紧力、固定电池模组以及正负极防护底座的作用。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the battery 100 further includes a first end plate 201 , a second end plate 202 and a fixing band 203 , and the first end plate 201 stops against the cell 20 at one end in the first direction. ; The second end plate 202 stops against the cell 20 at the other end in the first direction; It can be understood that the battery cell 20 will expand during operation, and the longer the operation time, the greater the expansion force, and the fixing belt 203 can play a pre-tightening role. The battery cell 20 is the best working condition under the condition that the preload is 3000N. The first end plate 201 and the second end plate 202 play the role of equalizing the pre-tightening force, fixing the battery module and the positive and negative electrode protection bases.

一些实施例中,参考图1,第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和多个电芯20构成模组,模组为两个,两个模组设在主风管30的位于第一方向的两侧,从而实现给两个模组同时散热,提高电池100的散热效率。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the first end plate 201, the second end plate 202, the fixing belt 203, the auxiliary air duct 50 and a plurality of electric cores 20 constitute a module, and there are two modules, and the two modules are set On both sides of the main air duct 30 in the first direction, the two modules can be dissipated simultaneously, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery 100 can be improved.

一些实施例中,参考图1,第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和多个电芯20构成模组,电池100还包括线束板70,线束板70设在模组上且沿第一方向延伸,线束板70上设有多个温度检测点701。可以理解为,通过设置线束板70,可以汇流、采集电芯20的电压温度。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , the first end plate 201, the second end plate 202, the fixing belt 203, the auxiliary air duct 50 and a plurality of battery cells 20 form a module, and the battery 100 also includes a wiring harness plate 70, a wiring harness plate 70 Located on the module and extending along the first direction, the wiring harness board 70 is provided with a plurality of temperature detection points 701 . It can be understood that, by setting the wiring harness board 70 , the voltage and temperature of the battery cells 20 can be collected and collected.

一些实施例中,参考图1,外壳10上设有BMS 80。BMS 80用于收集电芯20电压温度,监控各电芯20的荷电状态,将结果以数据的形式输入到下一级,为远程控制提供依据。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , a BMS 80 is provided on the housing 10. The BMS 80 is used to collect the voltage and temperature of the battery cells 20, monitor the state of charge of each battery cell 20, and input the results to the next level in the form of data to provide a basis for remote control.

下面参考具体实施例,对本实用新型进行描述,需要说明的是,这些实施例仅仅是描述性的,而不以任何方式限制本实用新型。The utility model is described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that these embodiments are only illustrative, and do not limit the utility model in any way.

实施例Example

参考图1-图9,描述本实用新型电池100的具体实施例。Referring to FIG. 1-FIG. 9, a specific embodiment of the battery 100 of the present invention is described.

电池100包括:外壳10、电芯20、主风管30、辅风管50、密封圈40、抽风机60、第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203和线束板70。The battery 100 includes: a casing 10 , a battery cell 20 , a main air duct 30 , an auxiliary air duct 50 , a sealing ring 40 , an exhaust fan 60 , a first end plate 201 , a second end plate 202 , a fixing belt 203 and a harness plate 70 .

外壳10内设有安装空间,外壳10上设有敞口和多个散热进风口;电芯20为十二个,且沿前后方向依次设置在安装空间内;主风管30设在安装空间内且沿前后方向延伸,主风管30的一端设在敞口内且设有主出风口301,主风管30的靠近电芯20的侧端设有主进风口302,主风管30和电芯20之间设有密封圈40,主进风口302位于密封圈40围成的区域内;任意相邻的两个电芯20之间设有辅风管50,每个辅风管50具有辅进风口5011和辅出风口,辅出风口对应主进风口302,辅进风口5011对应散热进风口;抽风机60设在主出风口301内。第一端板201止抵在前端的电芯20上;第二端板202止抵在后端的电芯20上;固定带203套设在第一端板201、第二端板202和电芯20上。第一端板201、第二端板202、固定带203、辅风管50和十二个电芯20构成模组,模组为两个,两个模组设在主风管30的位于左右两侧。敞口和主出风口301位于外壳10的前端。线束板70设在模组上且沿左右方向延伸,线束板70上设有十四个温度检测点701。There is an installation space inside the casing 10, and the casing 10 is provided with an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets; there are twelve batteries 20, and they are arranged in the installation space in sequence along the front and rear directions; the main air duct 30 is arranged in the installation space And extend along the front-to-back direction, one end of the main air duct 30 is arranged in the opening and is provided with a main air outlet 301, the side end of the main air duct 30 near the electric core 20 is provided with a main air inlet 302, the main air duct 30 and the electric core A sealing ring 40 is provided between the 20, and the main air inlet 302 is located in the area surrounded by the sealing ring 40; an auxiliary air duct 50 is provided between any two adjacent battery cells 20, and each auxiliary air duct 50 has an auxiliary air inlet The air outlet 5011 and the auxiliary air outlet, the auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet 302, and the auxiliary air inlet 5011 corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet; the exhaust fan 60 is arranged in the main air outlet 301. The first end plate 201 stops against the battery cell 20 at the front end; the second end plate 202 stops against the battery cell 20 at the rear end; the fixing belt 203 is sleeved on the first end plate 201, the second end plate 202 and the battery cell 20 on. The first end plate 201, the second end plate 202, the fixing belt 203, the auxiliary air duct 50 and twelve electric cores 20 form a module. There are two modules, and the two modules are located on the left and right sides of the main air duct 30. sides. The opening and the main air outlet 301 are located at the front end of the casing 10 . The wire harness board 70 is arranged on the module and extends along the left and right directions, and fourteen temperature detection points 701 are arranged on the wire harness board 70 .

主进风口302包括第一进风口3021、第二进风口3022和第三进风口3023,第一进风口3021靠近主出风口301;第二进风口3022远离主出风口301;第三进风口3023设在第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022之间,第三进风口3023的高度小于第一进风口3021和第二进风口3022的高度。第三进风口3023的高度向靠近主出风口301的方向逐渐减小。The main air inlet 302 includes a first air inlet 3021, a second air inlet 3022 and a third air inlet 3023, the first air inlet 3021 is close to the main air outlet 301; the second air inlet 3022 is far away from the main air outlet 301; the third air inlet 3023 Located between the first air inlet 3021 and the second air inlet 3022 , the height of the third air inlet 3023 is smaller than the height of the first air inlet 3021 and the second air inlet 3022 . The height of the third air inlet 3023 gradually decreases toward the main air outlet 301 .

辅风管50包括导热金属本体501和绝缘膜502,绝缘膜502包覆在导热金属本体501上。辅风管50的内部形成有六个风腔,风腔沿辅风管50的左右方向延伸,每个风腔的一端连通辅进风口5011,另一端连通辅出风口。每个散热进风口包括六个子进风口101,子进风口101和风腔的数量相等且一一对应。The auxiliary air duct 50 includes a heat-conducting metal body 501 and an insulating film 502 , and the insulating film 502 is coated on the heat-conducting metal body 501 . Six air cavities are formed inside the auxiliary air duct 50 . The air cavities extend along the left and right directions of the auxiliary air duct 50 . One end of each air cavity is connected to the auxiliary air inlet 5011 , and the other end is connected to the auxiliary air outlet. Each cooling air inlet includes six sub-air inlets 101, and the number of sub-air inlets 101 and the air chambers are equal and one-to-one correspondence.

对上述实施例所得的电池在25±2℃下进行初始充放电能量试验,试验按照下列步骤进行:The initial charge and discharge energy test was carried out on the battery obtained in the above examples at 25±2°C, and the test was carried out according to the following steps:

(1)搁置10s;(1) Hold for 10s;

(2)以恒功率放电至Vmin≤2.8V;(2) Discharge at constant power to Vmin≤2.8V;

(3)搁置10min;(3) Set aside for 10 minutes;

(4)以恒功率充电至Vmax≥3.55V;(4) Charge with constant power to Vmax≥3.55V;

(5)搁置10min;(5) Set aside for 10 minutes;

(6)以恒功率放电至Vmin≤2.8V;(6) Discharge with constant power to Vmin≤2.8V;

(7)搁置10min;(7) Set aside for 10 minutes;

(8)循环步骤(4)到(7)共2次;(8) Circulate steps (4) to (7) 2 times in total;

(9)搁置10min;(9) Set aside for 10 minutes;

(10)结束。(10) END.

充放电测试过程中对14个温度检测点进行温度监控,温度检测点的位置如图9所示,温度检测点的温度变化曲线如图10所示。During the charging and discharging test, temperature monitoring is performed on 14 temperature detection points. The positions of the temperature detection points are shown in Figure 9, and the temperature change curves of the temperature detection points are shown in Figure 10.

从测试结果可知,14个温度检测点的温度整体处于32~37℃,并且其充放电时的温度主要集中在33~36℃。在该温度范围内,电池的充放电效率相对较高。图11表明同一时间温度检测点之间的温差不大于3℃,该结果表明本申请能够有效的均衡外壳内部温度,尤其是当外壳处于最后的充电和搁置工况下时,其最大温差只有1℃到2℃,而放电温差也就是电池工作时的最大温差也只有3℃,表明该方案对外壳内电芯的温度管控效果很好。It can be seen from the test results that the overall temperature of the 14 temperature detection points is 32-37°C, and the temperature during charging and discharging is mainly concentrated at 33-36°C. In this temperature range, the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery is relatively high. Figure 11 shows that the temperature difference between the temperature detection points at the same time is not more than 3°C. This result shows that the application can effectively equalize the internal temperature of the casing, especially when the casing is in the final charging and shelving conditions, the maximum temperature difference is only 1 ℃ to 2℃, and the discharge temperature difference, that is, the maximum temperature difference when the battery is working, is only 3℃, which shows that the solution has a good effect on the temperature control of the battery core in the shell.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一些实施例”、“可选地”、“进一步地”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "some embodiments", "optionally", "further" or "some examples" mean that specific features, structures, materials or Features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A battery, comprising:
the shell (10) is internally provided with an installation space, and the shell (10) is provided with an opening and a plurality of heat dissipation air inlets;
the battery cells (20) are arranged in the installation space in sequence along the first direction, and the battery cells (20) are a plurality of;
the main air pipe (30) is arranged in the installation space and extends along the first direction, one end of the main air pipe (30) is arranged in the opening and provided with a main air outlet (301), a main air inlet (302) is formed in the side end, close to the battery cell (20), of the main air pipe (30), a sealing ring (40) is arranged between the main air pipe (30) and the battery cell (20), and the main air inlet (302) is located in an area surrounded by the sealing ring (40);
an auxiliary air pipe (50) is arranged between any two adjacent battery cells (20), the auxiliary air pipe (50) is provided with an auxiliary air inlet (5011) and an auxiliary air outlet, the auxiliary air outlet corresponds to the main air inlet (302), and the auxiliary air inlet (5011) corresponds to the heat dissipation air inlet;
and the exhaust fan (60) is arranged in the main air outlet (301).
2. The battery according to claim 1, wherein the opening and the main air outlet (301) are located at one end of the first direction.
3. The battery according to claim 2, wherein the main intake (302) comprises:
-a first air inlet (3021), the first air inlet (3021) being close to the main air outlet (301);
-a second air inlet (3022), the second air inlet (3022) being remote from the main air outlet (301);
the third air inlet (3023), the third air inlet (3023) is arranged between the first air inlet (3021) and the second air inlet (3022), and the height of the third air inlet (3023) is smaller than the height of the first air inlet (3021) and the height of the second air inlet (3022).
4. A battery according to claim 3, characterized in that the height of the third air inlet (3023) decreases gradually towards the main air outlet (301).
5. The battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary air duct (50) comprises a heat conducting metal body (501) and an insulating film (502), the insulating film (502) being coated on the heat conducting metal body (501).
6. The battery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air cavities are formed in the auxiliary air duct (50), the air cavities extend along the length direction of the auxiliary air duct (50), one end of each air cavity is communicated with the auxiliary air inlet (5011), and the other end is communicated with the auxiliary air outlet.
7. The battery according to claim 6, wherein each of the heat dissipation air inlets includes a plurality of sub air inlets (101), and the number of sub air inlets (101) and the number of air chambers are equal and correspond to each other one by one.
8. The battery of claim 1, further comprising:
a first end plate (201), the first end plate (201) abutting against the battery cell (20) at one end of the first direction;
a second end plate (202), the second end plate (202) abutting against the battery cell (20) at the other end of the first direction;
the fixing belt (203) is sleeved on the first end plate (201), the second end plate (202) and the battery cell (20).
9. The battery according to claim 8, wherein the first end plate (201), the second end plate (202), the fixing band (203), the auxiliary air duct (50) and the plurality of electric cells (20) constitute two modules, and the two modules are provided on both sides of the main air duct (30) in the first direction.
10. The battery according to claim 8, wherein the first end plate (201), the second end plate (202), the fixing band (203), the auxiliary air duct (50) and the plurality of electric cells (20) form a module, the battery further comprises a wire harness plate (70), the wire harness plate (70) is arranged on the module and extends along the first direction, and a plurality of temperature detection points (701) are arranged on the wire harness plate (70).
CN202223439410.5U 2022-12-21 2022-12-21 Battery Active CN218896699U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118899587A (en) * 2024-10-09 2024-11-05 中创新航科技集团股份有限公司 Battery components and battery packs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118899587A (en) * 2024-10-09 2024-11-05 中创新航科技集团股份有限公司 Battery components and battery packs

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