CN218896688U - Liquid cooling plate for battery pack - Google Patents

Liquid cooling plate for battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218896688U
CN218896688U CN202223052458.0U CN202223052458U CN218896688U CN 218896688 U CN218896688 U CN 218896688U CN 202223052458 U CN202223052458 U CN 202223052458U CN 218896688 U CN218896688 U CN 218896688U
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China
Prior art keywords
flow channel
disturbance
flow
liquid
battery pack
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CN202223052458.0U
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Inventor
刘巧云
陈思懿
邵艳涛
张兵华
刘思
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Shanghai Ruipu Energy Co Ltd
Rept Battero Energy Co Ltd
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Shanghai Ruipu Energy Co Ltd
Rept Battero Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202223052458.0U priority Critical patent/CN218896688U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The application relates to a liquid cooling board for battery package, include: a plate body; two liquid collecting cavities arranged at two ends of the plate body; the cooling device comprises at least two independent parallel flow channels arranged in the plate body, wherein two ends of each flow channel are respectively communicated with two liquid collecting cavities, a disturbance component used for enhancing disturbance of cooling medium is arranged in each flow channel, and the shape of each flow channel is configured as follows: when the flowing direction of the cooling medium is changed, the included angle between the changed direction and the direction before the change is not more than 90 degrees, and the cross section of the disturbance component perpendicular to the flowing direction of the cooling medium, which is arranged in at least one flow passage, accounts for 30% -70% of the flow cross section of the flow passage. According to the cooling device, through the design of the flow channel structure, the flow dead zone of the cooling medium can be reduced, so that the flow uniformity of the cooling medium in the flow channel is enhanced, the cooling effect is improved, meanwhile, the two ends of the flow channel are directly communicated with the two liquid collecting cavities, the length of the flow channel is obviously shortened, and the pressure difference between the inlet and the outlet of the liquid cooling plate is reduced.

Description

Liquid cooling plate for battery pack
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of battery cooling technology, in particular to a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack.
Background
At present, the liquid cooling system has the advantages of high cooling efficiency, good space compactness and the like, and is widely used in a power battery thermal management system.
In the related art, a liquid cooling plate is widely used in which a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet are arranged at the same end, and flow channels thereof are generally arranged in a folded manner, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN214754004U, which discloses an integrated liquid cooling battery box tray, comprising a tray housing, in which a plurality of flow channels and cooling medium outlets and inlets are arranged along a length direction.
However, in the design of the liquid cooling plate in the related art, a flow dead zone is easy to form at the flow passage deflection position, so that the flow is unevenly distributed, the flow deviation of each flow passage is large, and the cooling effect is poor; meanwhile, the designed runner is longer in the along-path, the flowing resistance of the cooling medium is large, and the requirement on the water pump is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack, which aims to solve the problems of flow non-uniformity and on-way resistance of the cooling plate due to the design of baffling flow of a cooling medium in the cooling plate in the related technology.
The application provides a liquid cooling board for battery package, the technical scheme who adopts is:
a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack, comprising:
a plate body;
two liquid collecting cavities arranged at two ends of the plate body;
the cooling device comprises at least two independent parallel flow channels arranged in the plate body, wherein two ends of each flow channel are respectively communicated with two liquid collecting cavities, a disturbance component used for enhancing disturbance of cooling medium is arranged in each flow channel, and the shape of each flow channel is configured as follows: when the flowing direction of the cooling medium is changed, the included angle between the changed direction and the direction before the change is not more than 90 degrees, and the cross section of the disturbance component perpendicular to the flowing direction of the cooling medium, which is arranged in at least one flow passage, accounts for 30% -70% of the flow cross section of the flow passage.
In some embodiments, the projection area of the disturbance component arranged in at least one flow channel on the plane of the plate body accounts for 20% -40% of the projection area of the flow channel on the plane of the plate body.
In some embodiments, the disturbance component comprises a plurality of disturbance blade groups arranged in the flow channel, and the disturbance blade groups are distributed along the length direction of the flow channel.
In some embodiments, a plurality of the disturbance tile sets are equally spaced;
alternatively, the spacing between adjacent ones of the perturbation sheet groups in the flow direction of the cooling medium is gradually reduced.
In some embodiments, the set of turbulence plates includes a plurality of turbulence plates distributed along the width of the flow channel.
In some embodiments, both ends of the flow channel are provided with shut-off members for reducing the heat exchange area of the end portions.
In some embodiments, the width of the closure member decreases progressively in a direction away from the end of the flow channel.
In some embodiments, the shutoff member is provided at a center portion in a width direction of the flow path.
In some embodiments, the perturbation sheet is integrally formed with the plate body.
In some embodiments, one of the liquid collecting cavities is provided with a liquid inlet, and the other liquid collecting cavity is provided with a liquid outlet.
The beneficial effects that technical scheme that this application provided brought include:
the embodiment of the application provides a liquid cooling plate for battery package, it is through the design of runner structure, can make the coolant have no baffling or reduce baffling range when flowing in the runner, reduce coolant flow dead zone to strengthen coolant flow homogeneity in the runner, in order to improve the cooling effect, simultaneously, runner both ends direct intercommunication in two liquid collecting cavities, make the length of runner show to shorten, coolant's flow path reduces, coolant flow resistance reduces, reduces the liquid cooling plate and imports and exports pressure differential.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a front sectional view of a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluid-free region in a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a plate body; 101. a flow passage; 2. a battery module; 3. a disturbance slice group; 301. a disturbance piece; 4. a closure member; 5. a liquid collection cavity; 6. a liquid inlet; 7. a liquid outlet; 8. and (5) heat conduction structural adhesive.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.
The embodiment of the application provides a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack, which can solve the problems of flow non-uniformity and on-way resistance of a cooling plate due to the baffling flow design of a cooling medium in the conventional cooling plate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to the present embodiment includes a plate body 1, two liquid collecting chambers 5 provided at both ends of the plate body 1, and at least two flow passages 101 provided in the plate body 1 and independently arranged in parallel.
Referring to fig. 1, both ends of the flow channel 101 are respectively connected to the two liquid collecting chambers 5, and the shape of the flow channel 101 is configured to: when the flow direction of the cooling medium is changed, the included angle between the changed direction and the direction before the change is not more than 90 degrees.
When the flowing direction of the cooling medium is changed, if the included angle between the changed direction and the direction before the change is larger than 90 degrees, the cooling medium can be baffled greatly, so that a flowing dead zone is easy to form, the flow distribution is uneven, and the cooling effect is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the flow channel 101 may have a straight line shape, a zigzag shape, or a wavy shape, for example, when the flow channel 101 is provided in a zigzag shape, the angle of each corner of the flow channel 101 is set to be not less than 90 ° so that the angle of each change in the flow direction of the cooling medium is not more than 90 °, and when the flow channel 101 is provided in a wavy shape, the angle of each change in the flow direction of the cooling medium is not more than 90 °.
Through the arrangement, the design of the structure of the flow channel 101 can ensure that the cooling medium does not flow in the flow channel 101 or reduce the flow deflection amplitude, and reduce the dead zone of the cooling medium flow, thereby enhancing the flow uniformity of the cooling medium in the flow channel 101 and improving the cooling effect.
In this embodiment, the plate body 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the flow channel 101 extends from one end to the other end of the plate body 1, and is illustrated as a straight line shape of the flow channel 101.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, further, the number of the flow channels 101 may be set according to the design size thereof and the size of the plate body 1, and the plurality of flow channels 101 may be sequentially arranged along the length direction or the width direction of the plate body 1; when the battery module 2 is connected with the liquid cooling plate, the battery module 2 is attached to one side surface of the liquid cooling plate and is arranged on the liquid cooling plate through the heat conduction structural adhesive 8, so that the contact area between the battery module 2 and the liquid cooling plate is maximized to improve the cooling effect, a plurality of battery modules 2 can be connected to one liquid cooling plate as required, and a plurality of battery modules 2 are cooled through one liquid cooling plate.
Referring to fig. 1, further liquid collecting cavities 5 are disposed at two ends of the plate body 1 and are fixedly connected with the plate body 1, the length of each liquid collecting cavity is rectangular and is consistent with the width of the plate body 1, openings communicated with a plurality of flow channels 101 are formed in one side wall of each liquid collecting cavity 5, the flow channels 101 are all communicated with the openings, wherein a liquid inlet 6 is formed in one liquid collecting cavity 5, and a liquid outlet 7 is formed in the other liquid collecting cavity 5.
Through the arrangement, the two ends of the flow channel 101 are directly communicated with the two liquid collecting cavities 5, so that the length of the flow channel 101 can be obviously shortened, the flow path of a cooling medium is reduced, the flow resistance of the cooling medium is reduced, and the pressure difference between an inlet and an outlet of the liquid cooling plate is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 2-4, a turbulence assembly for enhancing turbulence of the cooling medium is disposed in the flow channel 101, and a cross-sectional area of the turbulence assembly disposed in at least one flow channel 101 perpendicular to the flow direction of the cooling medium is 30% -70% of the flow cross-sectional area of the flow channel 101 (refer to fig. 4). When the cross section area of the disturbance component is less than 30% of the cross section area of the flow channel 101, the heat exchange effect is poor, and when the cross section area of the disturbance component is more than 70% of the cross section area of the flow channel 101, the pressure of the flow channel 101 is high, so that it is preferable that the cross section area of the disturbance component arranged in at least one flow channel 101 is 40% -60% of the cross section area of the flow channel 101, so that the disturbance component has enough disturbance effect, the heat exchange effect of the cooling medium is improved, and the pressure of the cooling medium in the flow channel 101 is not easy to be excessively high.
Referring to fig. 2-3, further, the projection area of the disturbance component disposed in at least one flow channel 101 on the plane of the plate body 1 accounts for 20% -40% of the projection area of the flow channel 101 on the plane of the plate body 1. This arrangement can further improve the disturbing effect of the disturbing assembly to improve the heat exchanging effect of the cooling medium, and at the same time, the excessive pressure of the cooling medium in the flow passage 101 is not easily caused.
Specifically, the disturbance module includes a plurality of disturbance blade sets 3, and the plurality of disturbance blade sets 3 are distributed along the length direction of the flow channel 101.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the turbulence plate group 3 includes a plurality of turbulence plates 301 distributed along the width direction of the flow channel 101, and the sum of characteristic lengths of the plurality of turbulence plates 301 in the turbulence plate group 3 is smaller than the width of the flow channel 101, so as to ensure that the cooling medium can circulate normally. Correspondingly, the cross section of the disturbance component perpendicular to the flow direction of the cooling medium accounts for the percentage of the flow cross section of the flow channel 101, that is, the percentage of the area of the disturbance piece 301 in the next flow channel 101 to the area of the flow channel 101 in the view of fig. 4; the projected area of the disturbance component disposed in one flow channel 101 on the plane of the plate body 1 is the percentage of the projected area of the flow channel 101 on the plane of the plate body 1, that is, the percentage of the area of all disturbance plates 301 in the flow channel 101 in the view angles of fig. 2 and 3 to the area of the flow channel 101.
Specifically, the shape of the disturbance plate 301 may be a cylindrical shape, a square shape, or an irregular shape, and the disturbance plate 301 may be designed so that disturbance can be generated when the cooling medium flows through the disturbance plate 301.
By arranging the disturbance plate group 3, the disturbance of the cooling medium can be enhanced when the cooling medium flows in the flow channel 101, the heat exchange coefficient is increased, and the heat exchange effect is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 2-3, further, the plurality of disturbance plate groups 3 may be distributed at equal intervals over the flow channel 101, or the intervals between adjacent disturbance plate groups 3 may be gradually decreased in the flow direction of the cooling medium.
Because the temperature difference between the cooling medium at the inlet of the flow channel 101 and the battery module 2 is greater than the temperature difference between the cooling medium at the outlet and the battery module 2, when the battery module 2 adopts an arrangement mode that the distance between adjacent disturbance plates 3 along the flow direction of the cooling medium is gradually reduced, the density of the disturbance plates 301 arranged at the outlet of the flow channel 101 is greater than the density of the inlet, so that the disturbance of the cooling medium at the outlet of the flow channel 101 is more severe, the heat exchange coefficient at the outlet of the flow channel 101 is greater than the heat exchange coefficient at the inlet, the aim of uniform heat exchange of the whole liquid cooling plate is achieved, the consistency of the temperature of the battery cells is improved, and the temperature difference between the battery cells is reduced.
Correspondingly, the liquid collecting cavity 5 with the larger density end of the disturbance piece 301 in the flow channel 101 is the liquid outlet end liquid collecting cavity 5, the liquid outlet 7 is arranged on the liquid collecting cavity, the liquid collecting cavity 5 with the smaller density end of the disturbance piece 301 in the flow channel 101 is the liquid inlet end liquid collecting cavity 5, and the liquid inlet 6 is arranged on the liquid collecting cavity 5.
For the battery module 2 with metal end plates at two ends, as the end plates are metal, the heat exchange coefficient of the end plates is large, so that the heat dissipation of the battery cells at two ends is faster than that of the battery cells in the middle, and the temperature consistency of the battery cells is poor. Therefore, the intercepting members 4 for reducing the heat exchange area of the end portions can be disposed at both ends of the flow channel 101, and the width of the intercepting members 4 is smaller than that of the flow channel 101, so that a fluid-free area is formed in the flow channel 101 at the intercepting members 4, that is, no cooling medium flows in the fluid-free area in the thickness direction of the flow channel 101, the heat exchange area of the end portion of the flow channel 101 can be reduced, that is, the heat exchange area of the end portion of the liquid cooling plate is reduced, the heat exchange between the battery module 2 with the end plate at the end portion and the liquid cooling plate is reduced, the effect of improving the consistency of the temperature of the battery cells is achieved, and the uniformity of the temperature of the battery module 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in particular, the intercepting member 4 in this embodiment is an intercepting block, whose upper and lower sides are engaged with the upper and lower inner walls of the flow channel 101 and integrally formed with the plate body 1, so as to form a fluid-free region at the end of the flow channel 101; in other embodiments, the fluid-free region may be formed by stamping the plate body 1 at the end of the flow channel 101.
As shown in fig. 5, further, the width of the intercepting member 4 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the end of the flow channel 101, and the intercepting member 4 is provided at the middle of the flow channel 101 in the width direction, even though the fluid-free region is smaller in width as it is farther from the end of the flow channel 101, and the fluid-free region is located at the middle of the flow channel 101 in the width direction, the fluid-free region can be made to function to enhance the disturbance of the cooling medium at the end of the flow channel 101, so as to enhance the heat exchange effect.
The cross section of the flow channel 101 may be circular or polygonal, and is set according to actual needs, and is illustrated as a rectangle in this embodiment.
The tamper strip 301 may be disposed within the flow channel 101 by welding, extrusion, or other integral molding.
The plate body 1 can be made of aluminum alloy or other materials which are easy to process and have large heat conductivity coefficient, and the plate body is selected according to actual needs.
The liquid cooling plate of this embodiment is simple and small, and is simple and convenient with the connection of battery module 2, can integrate in the battery box.
The liquid cooling plate of the embodiment can also be used for heating a module in a battery pack, and the type of medium can be selected according to the requirement.
The implementation principle of the implementation is as follows: the battery pack is arranged on the liquid cooling plate, when the battery pack works, a cooling medium enters the liquid collecting cavity 5 at the inlet end through the liquid inlet 6 and then enters the plurality of flow channels 101, the cooling medium flows in the flow channels 101 and exchanges heat with the plate body 1, and the plate body 1 exchanges heat with the battery pack through the heat conduction structural adhesive 8 to realize cooling of the battery pack; the cooling medium is disturbed when flowing in the disturbance sheet group 3 in the flow channel 101, so that the heat exchange capacity of the cooling medium is enhanced; the cooling medium flows into the liquid collecting cavity 5 at the outlet end after flowing through the flow channel 101 and is discharged from the liquid outlet 7, so that the purpose of cooling the battery module 2 through the liquid cooling plate is achieved; the purpose of heating the battery module 2 can also be achieved by replacing the cooling medium with the heating medium.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and simplification of the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the application to enable one skilled in the art to understand or practice the application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A liquid cooling plate for a battery pack, comprising:
a plate body (1);
two liquid collecting cavities (5) arranged at two ends of the plate body (1);
locate at least two independent runner (101) that arrange in parallel in plate body (1), the both ends of runner (101) communicate respectively two liquid collecting cavity (5), be equipped with in runner (101) and be used for reinforcing the disturbance subassembly of coolant disturbance, just the shape of runner (101) is configured as: when the flowing direction of the cooling medium is changed, the included angle between the changed direction and the direction before the change is not more than 90 degrees, and the cross section of the disturbance component perpendicular to the flowing direction of the cooling medium, which is arranged in at least one flow channel (101), accounts for 30% -70% of the flow cross section of the flow channel (101).
2. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the projection area of the disturbance component arranged in at least one flow channel (101) on the plane of the plate body (1) accounts for 20% -40% of the projection area of the flow channel (101) on the plane of the plate body (1).
3. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: the disturbance assembly comprises a plurality of disturbance sheet groups (3) arranged in the flow channel (101), and the disturbance sheet groups (3) are distributed along the length direction of the flow channel (101).
4. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 3, wherein: the disturbance sheet groups (3) are distributed at equal intervals;
alternatively, the spacing between adjacent disturbance blade groups (3) in the cooling medium flow direction is gradually reduced.
5. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 3, wherein: the disturbance blade group (3) includes a plurality of disturbance blades (301) distributed in the width direction of the flow channel (101).
6. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the flow channel (101) are provided with shut-off pieces (4) for reducing the heat exchange area of the end parts.
7. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 6, wherein: the width of the closure member (4) gradually decreases in a direction away from the end of the flow channel (101).
8. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 6, wherein: the shutoff piece (4) is arranged in the middle of the width direction of the flow channel (101).
9. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 5, wherein: the disturbance piece (301) and the plate body (1) are integrally formed.
10. The liquid cooling plate for a battery pack according to claim 1, wherein: one liquid collecting cavity (5) is provided with a liquid inlet (6), and the other liquid collecting cavity (5) is provided with a liquid outlet (7).
CN202223052458.0U 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Liquid cooling plate for battery pack Active CN218896688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223052458.0U CN218896688U (en) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Liquid cooling plate for battery pack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223052458.0U CN218896688U (en) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Liquid cooling plate for battery pack

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218896688U true CN218896688U (en) 2023-04-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223052458.0U Active CN218896688U (en) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Liquid cooling plate for battery pack

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218896688U (en)

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