CN218893793U

CN218893793U - Carding and drawing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218893793U
Application number: CN202223530814.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李誉; 范江波; 丁学斌
Original assignee: Hubei Tianhua Ramie Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Tianhua Ramie Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spinning processing, in particular to a carding and drawing machine, which comprises a base and is characterized in that: a conveying roller is arranged at the top of the base; the top of the base is provided with a drawing mechanism; the top of the base is provided with a groove; when the drawing machine is used, firstly, a fixing rod is held by a worker and pulled, yarn is conveyed to the position of a drawing mechanism through a conveying roller to carry out drawing treatment, at the moment, the yarn entering the drawing mechanism can scratch an elastic sheet, dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the yarn can be shaken off through vibration generated by the elastic sheet, and in the process, the surface of the cotton and hemp can be adhered with certain dust and impurities in the process of processing the cotton and hemp into the yarn, so that the yarn is combined together when passing through the drawing mechanism, the production quality of the yarn is affected to a certain extent, and at the moment, the cleaning effect of the yarn during production is improved under the action of vibration generated by the elastic sheet.

Description

Carding and drawing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spinning processing, and particularly relates to a carding and drawing machine.

Background

Carding and lapping machines spin the cotton and hemp that needs to be processed into yarns, and then combine the spun yarns into a roll.

In the prior art, the carding and drawing machine is composed of a conveying roller, a drawing mechanism, a winding drum and a base, and in the use process, firstly, yarns are arranged on the conveying roller by workers, conveyed by the conveying roller, then, the yarns are combined into strips by the drawing mechanism, and finally, the strips are wound into a roll by the winding drum.

However, in the prior art, the yarn is found in the drawing process, and certain dust and impurities are adhered to the surface of the cotton and hemp during the production and processing, so that the dust and impurities can be collected together in the drawing process, and the production quality of the yarn is affected to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a carding and drawing machine, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying roller is arranged at the top of the base; the top of the base is provided with a drawing mechanism; the top of the base is provided with a groove; the side wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed rod; a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the end part of the fixed rod; the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets; the elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the top of the fixing seat.

Preferably, the top of the base is provided with an upright post; the side wall of the upright post is fixedly connected with a driving motor; and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a fan blade.

Preferably, the side wall of the fan blade is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod; a plurality of swinging hammers are fixedly connected to the surface wall of the first supporting rod; the swinging hammers are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the first supporting rod.

Preferably, a first chute is formed in the top of the base; a first rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first chute; the side wall of the first chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner; the sliding block is fixedly connected with the end part of the upright post.

Preferably, a pair of fixing frames are arranged on the side wall of the drawing frame; the pair of fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing frame mechanism; the side wall of the fixing frame is rotationally connected with a roller; the surface wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of burrs; and the burrs are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the roller.

Preferably, a pair of second sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the drawing mechanism; the pair of second sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism; the side wall of the second chute is fixedly connected with a second rubber pad; the side wall of the second rubber pad is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner; the slide bar is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixing frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the carding drawing and winding machine, when the carding drawing and winding machine is used, the fixing rod is held by a worker and pulled by the worker through the base, the conveying roller, the drawing mechanism, the groove, the telescopic rod, the fixing seat and the elastic sheet are arranged, yarns are conveyed to the position of the drawing mechanism through the conveying roller to be drawn, the yarns entering the drawing mechanism can scratch the elastic sheet, dust and impurities adhered to the surfaces of the yarns can be shaken off through vibration generated by the elastic sheet, in the process, the phenomenon that the surfaces of cotton and hemp adhere to certain dust and impurities in the process of processing the cotton and hemp into the yarns is reduced, the yarns are combined together when the yarns pass through the drawing mechanism, and therefore, the production quality of the yarns is affected to a certain extent, and at the moment, the cleaning effect of the yarns in the production process is improved under the effect of vibration generated by the elastic sheet.

2. According to the carding and drawing machine, through the first sliding groove, the first rubber pad and the sliding block, when the carding and drawing machine is used, a worker holds and pulls the upright post to adjust the position of the upright post, so that the swinging hammer can be driven to move to adjust the upright post, meanwhile, a certain friction force can be generated under the condition that the sliding block slides and fully contacts with the first rubber pad, in the process, sliding of yarns in the conveying process is reduced, deviation between the swinging hammer and the yarns is caused, the cleaning effect on the yarns is affected, and at the moment, the swinging hammer is adjusted by pulling the upright post, so that the adjusting effect on the swinging hammer is increased.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a base of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an elastic sheet in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the roll in the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a conveying roller; 12. drawing frame mechanism; 13. a groove; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a fixed rod; 16. a fixing seat; 17. an elastic sheet; 2. a column; 21. a driving motor; 22. a fan blade; 3. a first strut; 31. a swinging hammer; 4. a first chute; 41. a first rubber pad; 42. a slide block; 5. a fixing frame; 51. a roller; 52. burrs; 6. a second chute; 61. a second rubber pad; 62. a slide bar; 7. a second strut; 71. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a carding and drawing machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a base 1, and a conveying roller 11 is mounted on top of the base 1; the top of the base 1 is provided with a drawing frame mechanism 12; the top of the base 1 is provided with a groove 13; the side wall of the groove 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 14; a fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod 14; a fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected to the end part of the fixed rod 15; the top of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets 17; the elastic sheets 17 are uniformly distributed on the top of the fixed seat 16; when the yarn drawing device is used, firstly, a worker holds the fixing rod 15 and pulls the fixing rod, the telescopic rod 14 can perform telescopic motion in the pulling process, after the height adjustment of the elastic sheet 17 is completed, the yarn is conveyed through the conveying roller 11, the yarn is conveyed to the position of the drawing mechanism 12 through the conveying roller 11 to be drawn, the yarn entering the drawing mechanism 12 can scratch the elastic sheet 17, the yarn is contacted with the elastic sheet 17 to enable the elastic sheet 17 to generate certain vibration, dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the yarn can be shaken off through the vibration generated by the elastic sheet 17, and in the process, the phenomenon that the surface of cotton and hemp is adhered with certain dust and impurities in the yarn processing process is reduced, so that the yarn is combined together when passing through the drawing mechanism 12, the production quality of the yarn is affected to a certain extent, and at the moment, under the action of the vibration generated by the elastic sheet 17, the cleaning effect of the yarn in the production is further increased.

The top of the base 1 is provided with an upright post 2; the side wall of the upright post 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 21; the output end of the driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 22; when the yarn cleaning device is used, the driving motor 21 is started firstly, the fan blades 22 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 21, a certain air flow can be generated through the rotation of the fan blades 22, air is blown to the surface of the yarn, dust and impurities which are shaken off by the elastic sheets 17 can be blown off at the moment, and in the process, the dust and impurities which are shaken off are reduced to fall on the surface of the yarn again, so that a certain problem is caused to the quality of the yarn, and the dust and the impurities are blown off through the fan blades 22 at the moment, so that the cleaning effect on the yarn is further improved.

The side wall of the fan blade 22 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 3; a plurality of swinging hammers 31 are fixedly connected to the surface wall of the first supporting rod 3; the swinging hammers 31 are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the first supporting rod 3; when using, can drive first branch 3 through the rotation of flabellum 22 and rotate, first branch 3 drives swing hammer 31 simultaneously and rotates, can strike the yarn of elastic slice 17 top at swing hammer 31 pivoted in-process, thereby strike the yarn, will adhere dust and impurity on the yarn surface and knock off, this in-process, thereby reduce the not enough thoroughly of dust and impurity clearance on the yarn surface, result in still some dust and impurity to remain on its surface, cause certain influence to its result of use, strike the yarn through swing hammer 31 this moment, and then further increase the cleaning action to the yarn.

A first chute 4 is formed in the top of the base 1; a first rubber pad 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first chute 4; the side wall of the first chute 4 is connected with a sliding block 42 in a sliding manner; the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the end part of the upright post 2; when the device is used, the upright post 2 is held and pulled by a worker, the position of the upright post 2 is adjusted under the sliding fit of the sliding block 42 and the first sliding groove 4, so that the swinging hammer 31 can be driven to move to be adjusted, a certain friction force can be generated under the full contact of the sliding block 42 and the first rubber pad 41, the sliding of yarns in the conveying process is reduced, the deviation between the swinging hammer 31 and the yarns is caused, the cleaning effect on the yarns is influenced, and the swinging hammer 31 is adjusted by pulling the upright post 2 at the moment, so that the adjusting effect on the swinging hammer 31 is increased.

A pair of fixing frames 5 are arranged on the side wall of the drawing frame 12; the pair of fixing frames 5 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism 12; the side wall of the fixed frame 5 is rotatably connected with a roller 51; the surface wall of the roller 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of burrs 52; the burrs 52 are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the roller 51; when using, the yarn can contact with roller 51 at the in-process of carrying to drawing frame 12 inside, can drive roller 51 through the removal of yarn and rotate, and burr 52 on the roller 51 can contact with the surface of yarn this moment, can glue down the batting on the yarn surface, and this in-process to the adhesion has a large amount of battings on the surface of reduction yarn, inconvenient follow-up use to the yarn leads to causing certain influence to the result of use, glues down the batting through burr 52 this moment, and then increases the cleaning effect to yarn surface batting.

A pair of second sliding grooves 6 are formed in the side wall of the drawing mechanism 12; the pair of second sliding grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism 12; a second rubber pad 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second chute 6; the side wall of the second rubber pad 61 is connected with a sliding rod 62 in a sliding manner; the slide bar 62 is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed frame 5; when the novel deburring machine is used, a worker holds and presses the fixing frame 5, the sliding rod 62 is pressed into the side wall of the second sliding groove 6 under the sliding fit of the second sliding groove 6 and the sliding rod 62, and meanwhile, a certain friction force can be generated under the full contact of the sliding rod 62 and the second rubber pad 61, so that the fixing frame 5 is fixed, in the process, burrs 52 are reduced, a large number of flocks are adhered to the surface of the deburring machine after a period of use, the cleaning effect is affected, and at the moment, the deburring machine is detached from the fixing frame 5, and the cleaning and maintenance effects on the burrs 52 are further improved.

Example two

As shown in fig. 6, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present utility model is: a pair of second supporting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the drawing mechanism 12; the pair of second supporting rods 7 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism 12; the end part of the second supporting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 71; when in use, the yarn conveying device can be contacted with the limiting plate 71, the limiting plate 71 blocks the yarn, so that the yarn is limited in movement, and certain shaking can occur in the yarn conveying process, so that certain influence is caused on drawing of the yarn, and the limiting plate 71 is arranged at the moment, so that the limiting effect on the yarn is increased.

When in operation, firstly, a worker holds the fixing rod 15 and pulls the fixing rod, the telescopic rod 14 can perform telescopic motion in the pulling process, after the height adjustment of the elastic sheet 17 is completed, the yarn is conveyed through the conveying roller 11, the yarn is conveyed to the position of the drawing mechanism 12 through the conveying roller 11 and is drawn, the yarn entering the drawing mechanism 12 can scratch the elastic sheet 17, the yarn contacts with the elastic sheet 17 to enable the elastic sheet 17 to generate certain vibration, dust and impurities adhered on the surface of the yarn can be shaken off through the vibration generated by the elastic sheet 17, when in use, the driving motor 21 is started firstly, the fan blade 22 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 21, a certain air flow can be generated through the rotation of the fan blade 22, the surface of the yarn is blown, at the moment, the dust and impurities which are shaken off by the elastic sheet 17 can be blown off, when in use, the first supporting rod 3 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the fan blades 22, meanwhile, the first supporting rod 3 drives the swinging hammer 31 to rotate, the swinging hammer 31 can be contacted with yarn above the elastic sheet 17 in the rotating process of the swinging hammer 31, so that the yarn is knocked, dust and impurities adhered on the surface of the yarn are knocked off, when in use, the upright post 2 is held and pulled by a worker, the position of the upright post 2 is adjusted under the sliding fit of the sliding block 42 and the first sliding chute 4, so that the swinging hammer 31 can be driven to move to adjust the upright post, meanwhile, a certain friction force can be generated under the sufficient contact of the sliding block 42 and the first rubber pad 41, when in use, the yarn can be contacted with the roller 51 in the process of conveying the yarn to the inside of the drawing mechanism 12, the roller 51 can be driven to rotate through the movement of the yarn, at this time, the burrs 52 on the roller 51 will contact with the surface of the yarn, so as to adhere the flock on the surface of the yarn, when in use, the fixing frame 5 is held and pressed by a worker, the sliding rod 62 is pressed into the side wall of the second sliding groove 6 under the sliding fit of the second sliding groove 6 and the sliding rod 62, and meanwhile, a certain friction force can be generated under the full contact of the sliding rod 62 and the second rubber pad 61, so that the fixing frame 5 is fixed.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Carding and drawing machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a conveying roller (11) is arranged at the top of the base (1); a drawing mechanism (12) is arranged at the top of the base (1); a groove (13) is formed in the top of the base (1); the side wall of the groove (13) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (14); a fixed rod (15) is fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod (14); a fixed seat (16) is fixedly connected at the end part of the fixed rod (15); a plurality of elastic sheets (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (16); the elastic sheets (17) are uniformly distributed on the top of the fixed seat (16).

2. A carding and lapping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the base (1) is provided with an upright post (2); a driving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upright post (2); the output end of the driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (22).

3. A carding and lapping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the fan blade (22) is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (3); a plurality of swinging hammers (31) are fixedly connected to the surface wall of the first supporting rod (3); the swinging hammers (31) are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the first supporting rod (3).

4. A carding and lapping machine according to claim 3, wherein: a first chute (4) is formed in the top of the base (1); a first rubber pad (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first chute (4); the side wall of the first chute (4) is connected with a sliding block (42) in a sliding manner; the sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with the end part of the upright post (2).

5. A carding and lapping machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a pair of fixing frames (5) are arranged on the side wall of the drawing mechanism (12); the pair of fixing frames (5) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism (12); the side wall of the fixed frame (5) is rotatably connected with a roller (51); the surface wall of the roller (51) is fixedly connected with a plurality of burrs (52); the burrs (52) are uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the roller (51).

6. A carding and lapping machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a pair of second sliding grooves (6) are formed in the side wall of the drawing mechanism (12); the pair of second sliding grooves (6) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drawing mechanism (12); a second rubber pad (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second chute (6); the side wall of the second rubber pad (61) is connected with a sliding rod (62) in a sliding manner; the sliding rod (62) is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixing frame (5).