CN218891290U

CN218891290U - Smoke treatment device of spark machine

Info

Publication number: CN218891290U
Application number: CN202223369037.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伯刚; 蒋光燚; 聂红; 蒋光艳
Original assignee: Hubei Bojun Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Bojun Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spark machines, and discloses a spark machine flue gas treatment device, which comprises spark machine equipment, a metal mold and mechanical equipment, wherein the spark machine equipment is used for processing various metal molds and mechanical equipment; the impurity removing mechanism is connected to the spark machine equipment and used for removing impurities from the working fluid in the spark machine equipment; and the flue gas treatment mechanism is connected to the spark machine equipment. This spark machine flue gas processing apparatus, when using, start the aspiration pump, the produced smoke and dust when spark machine equipment used, under the action of bleeding of exhaust tube, enter into the inboard of hollow dust collection part through the dust removal branch pipe, and carry the inside of water tank with the smoke and dust through exhaust tube and gas-supply pipe, the smoke and dust forms the bubble in the water tank and upwards wafts, and collide each other with a plurality of foraminiferous baffles, thereby the smoke and dust fully fuses with the water in the water tank and forms the mud layer, during the clearance, discharge through the blow off pipe, in order to avoid the dust to fly away in the air and cause threat to operating personnel's respiratory health during the clearance.

Description

Smoke treatment device of spark machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of spark machines, in particular to a smoke treatment device of a spark machine.

Background

The spark machine is a metal piece processing device, is mainly used for electric spark processing, is also called an electric spark machine tool, and is widely applied to processing and manufacturing of various metal molds and mechanical equipment; the special processing method is to etch out metal materials by utilizing the electric corrosion effect generated during pulse discharge between two electrodes immersed in the working liquid.

The utility model discloses a spark machine dust removal filter equipment in the chinese patent of the bulletin number of granting CN213080321U, including the spark machine body, be equipped with the working solution groove on the workstation of spark machine body, the working solution groove top is equipped with dustproof bounding wall, dustproof bounding wall is equipped with the dust removal pipe, the dust removal pipe is connected with dust removal case and air exhauster in proper order, be equipped with the dust filtering net in the dust removal case, dust removal case bottom is equipped with the dust exhaust mouth, the working solution groove bottom passes through the fluid-discharge pipe to be connected with the rose box, be equipped with the filter screen in the rose box and separate the rose box into sediment chamber and collecting chamber, the sediment chamber is equipped with the trash outlet, the collecting chamber communicates with the working solution groove through liquid return pipe and delivery pump, the spark machine starts the air exhauster after opening work, carry dust removal case you through the dust removal pipe to filter the dust through the dust filtering net, the dust detention in the dust removal case under the filtration, and when clearing up the dust in the dust removal case, because the weight of dust is very light, the in-process of clear operation makes the dust receive vibrations and fly in ambient air easily, thereby cause threatening to the respiratory tract health of operating personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a smoke treatment device of a spark machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the device comprises a spark machine device for processing various metal molds and mechanical equipment; the impurity removing mechanism is connected to the spark machine equipment and used for removing impurities from the working fluid in the spark machine equipment; the smoke treatment mechanism is connected to the spark machine equipment and comprises a water tank and a plurality of perforated baffle pieces connected in the water tank and used for cleaning smoke dust generated during the working of the spark machine equipment.

Preferably, the spark machine device comprises a workbench, a machine body and a working fluid tank which are connected to the workbench, and a supporting table which is connected to the top of the workbench and is positioned inside the working fluid tank.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box, a filtering component connected in the impurity removing box, a liquid collecting component connected on the spark machine equipment, and a plurality of conveying pipes connected between the bottom of the liquid collecting component and the top of the impurity removing box, wherein a reflux pipeline is connected between the lower end of the left side of the impurity removing box and a working solution tank on the spark machine equipment, and a reflux pump is connected on the reflux pipeline.

Preferably, the right side of edulcoration case is connected with the edulcoration part, the left side of edulcoration case is connected with drive unit, the interior right side upper end rotation of edulcoration case is connected with the lead screw, the left end and the drive unit of lead screw are connected, the inboard of edulcoration case is connected with and is located the horizontal plane and rather than parallel guide part with the lead screw.

Preferably, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has clearance part, clearance part sliding connection is on the guide part, clearance part's bottom contacts with the top of filter element.

Preferably, the flue gas treatment mechanism comprises a dustproof coaming connected to the top of the working fluid tank of the spark machine equipment, a hollow dust collection part sleeved on the outer side of the dustproof coaming, and an air extraction part connected to the top of the water tank.

Preferably, the inner side of the hollow dust collecting part is connected with a plurality of dust removing branch pipes extending into the dust-proof coaming.

Preferably, the air extraction end of the air extraction component is connected with an air extraction pipe connected with the hollow dust collection component, the air outlet end of the air extraction component is connected with an air delivery pipe connected with the water tank, the air delivery pipe sequentially penetrates through the plurality of blocking pieces with holes, and the outer side of the water tank is connected with a drain pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

when the device is used, the air pump is started, smoke dust generated during the use of the spark machine device enters the inner side of the hollow dust collecting component through the dust removing branch pipe under the air extracting effect of the air extracting pipe, the smoke dust is conveyed to the inside of the water tank through the air extracting pipe and the air conveying pipe, the smoke dust forms bubbles in the water tank to float upwards and collide with the blocking pieces with holes, so that the smoke dust and water in the water tank are fully fused to form a sludge layer, and the sludge layer is discharged through the blow-off pipe during cleaning, so that threat to the respiratory tract health of operators in the air caused by dust floating during cleaning is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the impurity removing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a flue gas treatment mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the water tank of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the cistern of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a spark machine device; 11. a work table; 12. a body; 13. a working fluid tank; 14. a support table; 2. a impurity removing mechanism; 21. a impurity removing box; 22. a filter member; 23. a liquid collecting part; 24. a delivery tube; 25. a driving part; 26. a screw rod; 27. a guide member; 28. cleaning the component; 29. a impurity removing member; 210. a return line; 211. a reflux pump; 3. a flue gas treatment mechanism; 31. a water tank; 32. dustproof coaming; 33. a hollow dust collection member; 34. a dust removal branch pipe; 35. an air extracting part; 36. an exhaust pipe; 37. a gas pipe; 38. an exhaust pipe; 39. a perforated baffle; 310. a blow-down pipe; 311. and an observation window.

Detailed Description

The device can be used for processing and manufacturing various metal molds and mechanical equipment.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a flue gas treatment device of a spark machine; the spark machine device 1 is used for processing various metal molds and mechanical equipment;

the spark machine device 1 comprises a workbench 11, a machine body 12 and a working fluid tank 13 which are connected to the workbench 11, and a supporting table 14 which is connected to the top of the workbench 11 and is positioned on the inner side of the working fluid tank 13;

the number of the supporting tables 14 is multiple, a liquid guide groove is formed between two adjacent supporting tables 14, and working liquid is contained in the working liquid groove 13;

in use, the metal part is placed on the support table 14 and machined by the machine body 12;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the impurity removing mechanism 2 is connected to the spark machine 1 and is used for removing impurities from the working fluid in the spark machine 1;

the impurity removing mechanism 2 comprises an impurity removing box 21, a filtering component 22 connected in the impurity removing box 21, a liquid collecting component 23 connected on the spark machine equipment 1, and a plurality of conveying pipes 24 connected between the bottom of the liquid collecting component 23 and the top of the impurity removing box 21, wherein a return pipeline 210 is connected between the lower left end of the impurity removing box 21 and a working fluid tank 13 on the spark machine equipment 1, and a return pump 211 is connected on the return pipeline 210;

the right side of the impurity removal box 21 is connected with an impurity removal component 29, the left side of the impurity removal box 21 is connected with a driving component 25, the upper end of the inner right side of the impurity removal box 21 is rotatably connected with a lead screw 26, the left end of the lead screw 26 is connected with the driving component 25, and the inner side of the impurity removal box 21 is connected with a guide component 27 which is positioned on the horizontal plane with the lead screw 26 and is parallel to the lead screw 26;

the outer side of the screw rod 26 is in threaded connection with a cleaning component 28, the cleaning component 28 is in sliding connection with a guide component 27, and the bottom of the cleaning component 28 is in contact with the top of the filtering component 22;

the impurity removing box 21 is connected to the inner side of the workbench 11, the liquid collecting part 23 is connected to the inner top side of the workbench 11 and communicated with the inner side of the working liquid tank 13, the top of the liquid collecting part 23 is level with the top of the workbench 11, the conveying pipe 24 is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the impurity removing part 29 is inclined;

the filter element 22 may be a filter screen, a filter plate or other element with a filtering function, the driving element 25 may be a manually driven rotary handle or an electrically driven motor, and the guiding element 27 may be a cylindrical or other polygonal element;

in this embodiment, the filtering component 22 is a filter screen, the driving component 25 is an electric motor, the guiding component 27 is a cylinder, the cleaning component 28 is a brush, when in use, the working fluid in the working fluid tank 13 is conveyed to the inner side of the impurity removing box 21 through the conveying pipe 24 at the bottom of the liquid collecting component 23, the impurities in the working fluid are filtered through the filtering component 22, the reflux pump 211 is started, the impurity-removed working fluid is conveyed to the working fluid tank 13 again through the reflux pipe 210, the driving component 25 is started to drive the screw rod 26 to rotate, under the guiding action of the guiding component 27, the cleaning component 28 is driven to move on the guiding component 27 through the screw rod 26, and the impurities retained at the top of the filtering component 22 are pushed to the impurity removing component 29 to be discharged outwards.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the fume treatment mechanism 3 is connected to the spark machine 1, and the fume treatment mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 and a plurality of perforated baffles 39 connected in the water tank 31 and is used for cleaning the fume generated by the spark machine 1 during operation;

the flue gas treatment mechanism 3 comprises a dustproof coaming 32 connected to the top of the working fluid tank 13 of the spark machine equipment 1, a hollow dust collecting part 33 sleeved outside the dustproof coaming 32, and an air extracting part 35 connected to the top of the water tank 31;

the inner side of the hollow dust collecting part 33 is connected with a plurality of dust removing branch pipes 34 extending into the dust-proof coaming 32;

the air extraction end of the air extraction component 35 is connected with an air extraction pipe 36 connected with the hollow dust collection component 33, the air outlet end of the air extraction component 35 is connected with an air delivery pipe 37 connected with the water tank 31, the air delivery pipe 37 sequentially penetrates through a plurality of baffle pieces 39 with holes, and the outer side of the water tank 31 is connected with a drain pipe 310;

the water tank 31 is connected to the top of the workbench 11, the drain pipe 310 is connected with a control valve, the lower end of the outer side of the water tank 31 is embedded with a transparent observation window 311 so as to observe a sludge layer formed by smoke dust and water in the water tank 31, the baffle 39 with holes is provided with a plurality of through holes for the smoke dust to pass through, and the top of the water tank 31 is connected with the exhaust pipe 38;

the air extracting component 35 may be an air extracting pump or other components with air extracting function;

in this embodiment, the air extracting component 35 is an air extracting pump, when the air extracting pump is started, smoke generated when the spark machine 1 is used is introduced into the inner side of the hollow dust collecting component 33 through the dust removing branch pipe 34 under the air extracting action of the air extracting pipe 36, the smoke is conveyed into the water tank 31 through the air extracting pipe 36 and the air conveying pipe 37, the smoke forms bubbles in the water tank 31 to float upwards and collide with the plurality of perforated baffles 39, so that the smoke and water in the water tank 31 are fully fused to form a sludge layer, the treated smoke is discharged to the outside through the air discharging pipe 38, and is discharged through the air discharging pipe 310 during cleaning, so that the health of the respiratory tract of an operator is prevented from being threatened by dust in the air in the process of cleaning.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The flue gas treatment device of the spark machine is characterized by comprising spark machine equipment (1) for processing various metal molds and mechanical equipment;

the impurity removing mechanism (2) is connected to the spark machine equipment (1) and is used for removing impurities from the working fluid in the spark machine equipment (1);

the smoke treatment mechanism (3) is connected to the spark machine equipment (1), and the smoke treatment mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) and a plurality of hole blocking pieces (39) connected in the water tank (31) and is used for cleaning smoke dust generated during the working of the spark machine equipment (1).

2. The spark machine flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the spark machine apparatus (1) comprises a table (11), a machine body (12) and a working fluid tank (13) connected to the table (11), and a support table (14) connected to the top of the table (11) and located inside the working fluid tank (13).

3. The flue gas treatment device for a spark machine according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (2) comprises an impurity removing box (21), a filtering component (22) connected in the impurity removing box (21), a liquid collecting component (23) connected on the spark machine equipment (1), and a plurality of conveying pipes (24) connected between the bottom of the liquid collecting component (23) and the top of the impurity removing box (21), a reflux pipeline (210) is connected between the lower left end of the impurity removing box (21) and a working fluid tank (13) on the spark machine equipment (1), and a reflux pump (211) is connected on the reflux pipeline (210).

4. A spark machine flue gas treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the right side of the impurity removal box (21) is connected with an impurity removal component (29), the left side of the impurity removal box (21) is connected with a driving component (25), the upper end of the inner right side of the impurity removal box (21) is rotationally connected with a screw (26), the left end of the screw (26) is connected with the driving component (25), and the inner side of the impurity removal box (21) is connected with a guide component (27) which is positioned on a horizontal plane with the screw (26) and is parallel to the screw.

5. The spark machine flue gas treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a cleaning member (28) is screwed to the outside of the screw (26), the cleaning member (28) is slidably connected to the guide member (27), and the bottom of the cleaning member (28) is in contact with the top of the filter member (22).

6. The flue gas treatment device of a spark machine according to claim 1, wherein the flue gas treatment mechanism (3) comprises a dust-proof enclosing plate (32) connected to the top of a working fluid tank (13) of the spark machine equipment (1), a hollow dust collecting part (33) sleeved outside the dust-proof enclosing plate (32), and an air extraction part (35) connected to the top of a water tank (31).

7. The flue gas treatment device for a spark machine according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of dust removing branch pipes (34) extending into the dust-proof shroud (32) are connected to the inner side of the hollow dust collecting member (33).

8. The flue gas treatment device for a spark machine according to claim 6, wherein the air extraction end of the air extraction component (35) is connected with an air extraction pipe (36) connected with the hollow dust collection component (33), the air outlet end of the air extraction component (35) is connected with an air delivery pipe (37) connected with the water tank (31), the air delivery pipe (37) sequentially penetrates through the plurality of blocking pieces (39) with holes, and the outer side of the water tank (31) is connected with a drain pipe (310).