CN218880304U

CN218880304U - Flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom

Info

Publication number: CN218880304U
Application number: CN202223268259.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周安霓; 丁志英; 李福军; 贾锦祥
Original assignee: Wuxi Dingqiu Carbaso Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Dingqiu Carbaso Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can be to flax sizing apparatus of flax even stoving from top to bottom, including the box that is used for starching and stoving, the top surface one side of box is installed and is sent the silk roller, the sizing pond of deposit thick liquid is seted up to one side of box, the bottom lateral wall in sizing pond installs the sizing transfer roller, the stoving storehouse is installed to the opposite side of box, the stoving chamber that supplies the yarn to pass is seted up to the inside in stoving storehouse, the feeding transfer roller is installed to top surface one side in stoving chamber, stoving mechanism is installed to the top surface in stoving storehouse, and the bottom surface in stoving chamber installs down stoving mechanism, go up stoving mechanism and lower stoving mechanism all with gas heating case intercommunication, gas heating case installs in the inside of box, and the fan that is used for the air inlet is installed to the bottom surface of gas heating case, make the yarn through the stoving chamber can two-sided drying process, thereby can not cause the great problem of one side humidity, drying efficiency is higher simultaneously, the yarn required time of sparingly drying.

Description

Flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flax yarn processing equipment technical field specifically is a flax sizing apparatus that can evenly dry about flax.

Background

The flax fibers belong to natural cellulose fibers, have the advantages of roughness, stiffness, coolness, air permeability, natural antibiosis, antistatic property, ultraviolet resistance and the like, and have larger difference in length and fineness to cause yarn evenness because the flax fibers belong to bundle fibers. The flax grey yarn has more hairiness on the surface and poorer fiber bundling property, is difficult to be attached, is easy to form broken ends in the process of pre-weaving preparation and weaving, and is subjected to slashing treatment in order to ensure the weavability of the flax yarn on a high-speed weaving machine.

Through retrieval, in the prior art, the Chinese patent application number: CN201410123342.2 discloses a yarn sizing device, and the device is through the unwinding roller, dressing trough, stoving case and the wind-up roll that set gradually, through second cylinder drive gasbag absorb the impurity that accumulates in the mud jacking roller and unnecessary thick liquid to the adsorbed layer on, ensure the normal work of mud jacking roller, degree of automation is high, has reduced intensity of labour, and the adsorbed layer can regularly wash or change, convenient and fast, and the temperature of thick liquid is invariable simultaneously, ensures the sizing rate.

However, the above device and the device for sizing and drying yarns in the prior art still have the following defects:

1. the stoving case often can only carry out drying process to the one side of the yarn that passes through, leads to the stoving effect of another side relatively poor, even carries out drying process in the stoving case, directly to the yarn blow and the interval pass through the hot-air stoving required time and the effect that produces also inconsistent.

2. Due to the fact that the air outlet adopts the effect of direct air blowing, the temperature and the air flow of the drying box are not uniformly distributed, the drying effect right at the yarn position is good in deviation, and the surface humidity of the dried yarn is inconsistent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can be to flax sizing apparatus of flax upper and lower even stoving to propose the inhomogeneous problem of stoving in solving above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax up and down comprises a box body for sizing and drying, wherein a yarn feeding roller is installed on one side of the top surface of the box body, a sizing pool for storing slurry is arranged on one side of the box body, a sizing conveying roller is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the sizing pool, a drying bin is installed on the other side of the box body, a drying cavity for yarns to pass through is formed in the drying bin, a feeding conveying roller is installed on one side of the top surface of the drying cavity, a discharging conveying roller is installed on the other side of the top surface of the drying cavity, an upper drying mechanism is installed on the top surface of the drying bin, and a lower drying mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the drying cavity;

the upper drying mechanism and the lower drying mechanism are both communicated with a gas heating box, the gas heating box is arranged in the box body, and a fan for air inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the gas heating box;

the upper drying mechanism comprises upper air inlet pipes and connecting air pipes, a plurality of upper air inlet pipes are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the drying bin at equal intervals, the upper air inlet pipes are respectively installed in a butt joint mode through one ends and the side walls of the connecting air pipes, and the other ends of the connecting air pipes are installed in a butt joint mode through the side walls of the gas heating box;

lower stoving mechanism includes intake pipe and rubber seat down, the intake pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly down, and a plurality ofly down intake pipe equidistance install on the bottom surface in stoving chamber, and the rubber seat has all been cup jointed to the lateral wall of a plurality of intake pipes down, the rubber seat is installed on the bottom surface in stoving chamber, and is a plurality of the bottom of intake pipe and the installation of butt joint of the bottom surface of gas heating case down.

Preferably, the internally mounted heating element of gas heating case, heating element is including heating copper pipe and suspension aluminum plate, the mounting hole has been seted up at suspension aluminum plate's both ends, and suspension aluminum plate passes through mounting hole cooperation bolt suspension and installs on the inside lateral wall of gas heating case, suspension aluminum plate's lateral wall winding has the heating copper pipe.

Preferably, the box body is internally welded with two support plates which are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom surface of the gas heating box, and the gas heating box is arranged on the top surface of the support plates through bolts.

Preferably, the thick liquid subassembly is still installed to the inside in starching the pond, scrape the thick liquid subassembly and include support frame, lower commentaries on classics roller and last commentaries on classics roller, the support frame is installed in the inside in starching the pond, lower commentaries on classics roller and last commentaries on classics roller all install on the top lateral wall of support frame through the bearing frame, it supplies the clearance that the yarn passed to be equipped with between roller and the lower commentaries on classics roller.

Preferably, the top surface of the drying bin is provided with an air inlet cavity corresponding to the upper air inlet pipe, and the air inlet cavity extends from the top surface of the drying bin to the top surface of the drying cavity.

Preferably, be located the stoving storehouse top surface of admitting air chamber position has the water conservancy diversion subassembly through screw fixed mounting respectively, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes an admission section of thick bamboo, air inlet duct, stabilizer blade and conical disc, an admission section of thick bamboo passes through screw fixed mounting on stoving chamber top surface, the air inlet duct that the air feed body passes through is seted up to the inside of an admission section of thick bamboo, the inside connecting rod that passes through in an admission section of thick bamboo bottom sets up with stabilizer blade integrated into one piece, the bottom fixed mounting of stabilizer blade has the conical disc that is used for the dispersed gas.

Preferably, a guide plate is welded on one side, close to the drying cavity, of the sizing tank.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the drying cavity is obliquely arranged from one side to the other side of the sizing pool.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through all installing the air-supply line that can blow hot-blast on the top in stoving storehouse and the bottom surface in inside stoving chamber for the yarn through the stoving chamber can two-sidedly carry out drying process, thereby can not cause the great problem of one side humidity, and drying efficiency is higher simultaneously, saves the yarn required time of drying.

2. And the guide component is arranged at the air inlet position on the top surface of the drying cavity, so that hot air can diffuse in the drying cavity under the action of the conical disc after passing through the air inlet groove of the air inlet cylinder, and further the temperature in the drying cavity can be kept consistent as much as possible, so that when the yarns are dried, the surface humidity of the yarns is ensured to be consistent, and the drying effect of the yarns is improved.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the diversion assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a wire feeding roller; 3. a sizing tank; 4. a sizing and conveying roller; 5. a squeegee assembly; 51. a support frame; 52. a lower rotating roller; 53. an upper rotating roller; 6. a baffle; 7. a drying bin; 8. a drying chamber; 9. a feed transfer roller; 10. connecting an air pipe; 11. an upper intake pipe; 12. a flow guide assembly; 121. an air inlet cylinder; 122. an air inlet groove; 123. a support leg; 124. a conical disk; 13. a discharging and conveying roller; 14. a lower air inlet pipe; 15. a rubber seat; 16. a gas heating box; 17. a support plate; 18. a heating assembly; 181. heating the copper pipe; 182. a suspended aluminum plate; 183. mounting holes; 19. a fan; 20. an air inlet cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment:

the utility model provides a can be to flax sizing apparatus of flax even stoving from top to bottom, including the box 1 that is used for starching and stoving, send a roll 2 to install top surface one side of box 1, it does not carry out the yarn of starching to take on sending a roll 2, the sizing pond 3 of depositing the thick liquid is seted up to one side of box 1, sizing transfer roller 4 is installed to the bottom lateral wall of sizing pond 3, sizing pond 3's inside still installs scrapes thick liquid subassembly 5, it includes support frame 51 to scrape thick liquid subassembly 5, lower rotor 52 and upper rotor 53, support frame 51 installs in sizing pond 3's inside, lower rotor 52 and upper rotor 53 all install on support frame 51's top lateral wall through the bearing frame, be equipped with the clearance that supplies the yarn to pass between upper rotor 53 and the lower rotor 52, stoving storehouse 7 is installed to the opposite side of box 1, stoving storehouse 7 is seted up the stoving chamber 8 that supplies the yarn to pass in the inside of stoving chamber 7, feeding 9 is installed to top surface one side of stoving chamber 8, and ejection of transfer roller 13 is installed to the top surface opposite side of stoving chamber 8.

When the sizing machine is used specifically, yarns needing sizing treatment pass through the upper side of the silk feeding roller 2 and then enter the sizing pool 3, pass through the lower side of the sizing conveying roller 4, sequentially pass through gaps between the upper rotating roller 53 and the lower rotating roller 52, then enter the drying cavity 8, firstly pass through the upper side of the feeding conveying roller 9, finally pass out through the lower side of the discharging conveying roller 13, and then are rolled and treated through the collecting roller.

In the process, when the yarn which is not sized passes through the sizing conveying roller 4, the sizing conveying roller 4 rotates in the sizing tank 3 under the movement of the yarn and can be immersed in the sizing tank 3 with the size, so that the sizing treatment can be carried out on the surface of the yarn, after the sizing is finished, and then the yarn passes through the gap between the upper roller 53 and the lower roller 52, the upper roller 53 and the lower roller 52 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the upper roller 53 and the lower roller 52 can scrape the redundant size on the surface of the yarn and fall into the sizing tank 3, so that the yarn is sized again, and it is worth proposing that the gap between the upper roller 53 and the lower roller 52 is higher than the height of the sizing conveying roller 4, the yarn cleaned by the sizing scraping assembly 5 enters the drying cavity 8, and the drying treatment is carried out through the drying cabin 7.

An upper drying mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the drying bin 7, and a lower drying mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the drying cavity 8;

the upper drying mechanism and the lower drying mechanism are both communicated with the gas heating box 16, the gas heating box 16 is installed inside the box body 1, the bottom surface of the gas heating box 16 is provided with a fan 19 for air intake, and the fan 19 sends air into the gas heating box 16 for heating treatment.

The heating assembly 18 is installed inside the gas heating box 16, the heating assembly 18 comprises a heating copper pipe 181 and a suspension aluminum plate 182, mounting holes 183 are formed in two ends of the suspension aluminum plate 182, the suspension aluminum plate 182 is installed on the inner side wall of the gas heating box 16 in a suspension mode through the mounting holes 183 in a matched mode and matched with bolts in a suspension mode, the heating copper pipe 181 is wound on the side wall of the suspension aluminum plate 182 in a winding mode, two ends of the heating copper pipe 181 are connected with a lead, after a high-voltage power supply is introduced into the lead, the heating copper pipe 181 can be heated under the condition of being electrified, air flow passing through the heating copper pipe 181 can be heated and changed into air flow with heat, meanwhile, due to the fact that the aluminum plate is adopted for supporting, the aluminum plate can also transmit heat, and the heat of the gas heating box 16 is further dispersed;

the upper drying mechanism comprises an upper air inlet pipe 11 and a connecting air pipe 10, a plurality of upper air inlet pipes 11 are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the drying bin 7 at equal intervals, the plurality of upper air inlet pipes 11 are respectively installed in a butt joint mode through one end and the side wall of the connecting air pipe 10, and the other end of the connecting air pipe 10 is installed in a butt joint mode through the side wall of the air heating box 16;

the top surface of the drying bin 7 is provided with an air inlet cavity 20 corresponding to the upper air inlet pipe 11, and the air inlet cavity 20 extends from the top surface of the drying bin 7 to the top surface of the drying cavity 8.

Lower stoving mechanism includes intake pipe 14 and rubber seat 15 down, and intake pipe 14 is equipped with a plurality ofly down, and a plurality ofly down intake pipe 14 equidistance install on the bottom surface of stoving chamber 8, and a plurality ofly down the lateral wall of intake pipe 14 has all cup jointed rubber seat 15, and rubber seat 15 is installed on the bottom surface of stoving chamber 8, and the bottom of a plurality of intake pipe 14 down is docked the installation with the bottom surface of gas heating case 16 mutually.

The specific gas flow is that the fan 19 guides the gas flow into the gas heating box 16, the gas heating box 16 is a closed space, the gas flow is heated by the heating assembly 18 and then becomes hot gas flow, the hot gas flow enters the upper gas inlet pipe 11 from the upper part of the drying bin 7 through the connecting gas pipe 10 and then blows hot air to the passing yarn from the upper part of the drying chamber 8 through the gas inlet chamber 20, and meanwhile, the hot gas flow blows hot air to the bottom surface of the yarn through the lower gas inlet pipe 14 arranged on the bottom surface of the drying chamber 8, so that the two sides of the yarn can be dried.

The internal welding of box 1 has two backup pads 17, and backup pad 17 is located the bottom surface both sides of gas heating box 16 respectively, and gas heating box 16 passes through the bolt and installs on the top surface of backup pad 17, through backup pad 17's setting, can install gas heating box 16 in the inside of box 1.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the following improvements are made:

the top surface of the drying bin 7 located at the position of the air inlet cavity 20 is respectively provided with a flow guide assembly 12 through screws, the flow guide assembly 12 comprises an air inlet cylinder 121, an air inlet groove 122, support legs 123 and a conical disc 124, the air inlet cylinder 121 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the drying cavity 8 through screws, the air inlet groove 122 for air to pass through is formed in the air inlet cylinder 121, the bottom end of the air inlet cylinder 121 is internally provided with a connecting rod and the support legs 123 in an integrated forming mode, and the bottom end of the support legs 123 is fixedly provided with the conical disc 124 for dispersing air.

Through installing water conservancy diversion subassembly 12 on air inlet cavity 20 for the hot gas enters into air inlet tank 122 of air inlet cylinder 121 after passing through air inlet cavity 20, then because the end fixedly connected with conical disc 124 of giving vent to anger of air inlet cylinder 121, the hot gas can be along the inclined plane structure of conical disc 124 upper surface and can spread in stoving chamber 8 in the in-process of conical disc 124, thereby can make the better drying process of carrying on of the yarn in the stoving chamber 8.

As a technical optimization scheme, the welding of one side that starching pond 3 is close to stoving chamber 8 has guide plate 6, and the bottom surface of stoving chamber 8 is set up to the opposite side slope by one side of starching pond 3 for scrape thick liquid 5 back yarn surface remaining thick liquid when the chamber 8 of drying, can drip on the bottom surface of stoving chamber 8, in the rethread guide plate 6 flows back to starching pond 3 again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can be to flax sizing apparatus of flax upper and lower even stoving, including box (1) that is used for starching and stoving, its characterized in that: a yarn feeding roller (2) is installed on one side of the top surface of the box body (1), a sizing pool (3) storing slurry is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a sizing conveying roller (4) is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the sizing pool (3), a drying bin (7) is installed on the other side of the box body (1), a drying cavity (8) for yarns to pass through is formed in the drying bin (7), a feeding conveying roller (9) is installed on one side of the top surface of the drying cavity (8), a discharging conveying roller (13) is installed on the other side of the top surface of the drying cavity (8), an upper drying mechanism is installed on the top surface of the drying bin (7), and a lower drying mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the drying cavity (8);

the upper drying mechanism and the lower drying mechanism are both communicated with a gas heating box (16), the gas heating box (16) is arranged inside the box body (1), and a fan (19) for air inlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the gas heating box (16);

the upper drying mechanism comprises an upper air inlet pipe (11) and a connecting air pipe (10), the bottom surface of the drying bin (7) is respectively provided with a plurality of upper air inlet pipes (11) at equal intervals, the plurality of upper air inlet pipes (11) are respectively installed in a butt joint mode through one end and the side wall of the connecting air pipe (10), and the other end of the connecting air pipe (10) is installed in a butt joint mode through the side wall of the gas heating box (16);

lower stoving mechanism is including lower intake pipe (14) and rubber seat (15), intake pipe (14) are equipped with a plurality ofly down, and a plurality ofly down intake pipe (14) equidistance install on the bottom surface of stoving chamber (8), and a plurality ofly down the lateral wall of intake pipe (14) has all cup jointed rubber seat (15), rubber seat (15) are installed on the bottom surface of stoving chamber (8), and are a plurality of the bottom of intake pipe (14) and the bottom surface butt joint installation of gas heating case (16) down.

2. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted heating element (18) of gas heating case (16), heating element (18) are including heating copper pipe (181) and suspension aluminum plate (182), mounting hole (183) have been seted up at the both ends of suspension aluminum plate (182), and suspension aluminum plate (182) are installed on the inside lateral wall of gas heating case (16) through mounting hole (183) cooperation bolt suspension, the lateral wall of suspension aluminum plate (182) twines heating copper pipe (181).

3. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas heating box is characterized in that two supporting plates (17) are welded inside the box body (1), the supporting plates (17) are respectively located on two sides of the bottom surface of the gas heating box (16), and the gas heating box (16) is installed on the top surface of the supporting plates (17) through bolts.

4. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up the inside of dressing pool (3) and still install and scrape thick liquid subassembly (5), scrape thick liquid subassembly (5) including support frame (51), lower rotor (52) and go up rotor (53), install in the inside of sizing pool (3) support frame (51), it all installs on the top lateral wall of support frame (51) through the bearing frame with last rotor (53) to rotate rotor (52) down, it supplies the clearance that the yarn passed to be equipped with between rotor (53) and lower rotor (52) to go up to rotate rotor (53).

5. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the drying bin (7) is provided with an air inlet cavity (20) corresponding to the upper air inlet pipe (11), and the air inlet cavity (20) extends to the top surface of the drying cavity (8) from the top surface of the drying bin (7).

6. A flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 5, characterized in that: be located stoving storehouse (7) top surface in air inlet chamber (20) position has water conservancy diversion subassembly (12) through screw fixed mounting respectively, water conservancy diversion subassembly (12) are including air inlet cylinder (121), air inlet tank (122), stabilizer blade (123) and conical disc (124), air inlet cylinder (121) are through screw fixed mounting on stoving chamber (8) top surface, air inlet tank (122) that supply gas to pass through are seted up to the inside of air inlet cylinder (121), air inlet cylinder (121) bottom is inside to be set up through connecting rod and stabilizer blade (123) integrated into one piece, the bottom fixed mounting of stabilizer blade (123) has conical disc (124) that are used for dispersed gas.

7. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a guide plate (6) is welded on one side of the sizing pool (3) close to the drying cavity (8).

8. The flax sizing device capable of uniformly drying flax from top to bottom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the drying cavity (8) is obliquely arranged from one side to the other side of the sizing pool (3).