CN218869041U - A dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production - Google Patents
A dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production Download PDFInfo
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- CN218869041U CN218869041U CN202320169260.6U CN202320169260U CN218869041U CN 218869041 U CN218869041 U CN 218869041U CN 202320169260 U CN202320169260 U CN 202320169260U CN 218869041 U CN218869041 U CN 218869041U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及奶牛饲养技术领域,具体为一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow feeding, in particular to a dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production.
背景技术Background technique
在奶牛养殖的饲料投喂中多采用人工投喂,投料人员需要背着饲料或者推着盛有饲料的手推车在牛舍中来回穿梭。这种传统的饲料投喂方式存在劳动强度大、饲料投放量无法精确控制的缺陷,因此不利于大规模养殖场所的饲料投放。In the feed feeding of dairy cows, artificial feeding is mostly used, and the feeding personnel need to carry the feed or push the trolley containing the feed to shuttle back and forth in the cowshed. This traditional feed feeding method has the disadvantages of high labor intensity and the inability to accurately control the amount of feed, so it is not conducive to feed feeding in large-scale breeding sites.
中国专利CN 202023281594.8公开了一种奶牛饲养自动投喂车。所述奶牛饲养自动投喂车包括:移动小车,所述移动小车包括车架和设置于所述车架下方的车轮,所述车轮由驱动装置驱动;搅拌装置,所述搅拌装置包括搅拌桶,所述搅拌桶顶部设置有投料口,所述搅拌桶底部设置有下料口,所述搅拌桶内设置有搅拌器;定量投料装置,所述定量投料装置包括螺旋称重给料机,所述螺旋称重给料机的进料口与所述下料口连接,所述螺旋称重给料机的出料口连接有向下倾斜的出料管,所述出料管位于饲料槽正上方,所述出料管上设置有自动卸料阀;支架,所述支架设置在所述车架上,所述搅拌装置和所述定量投料装置设置于所述支架上。该实用新型自动化程度高,能够精确控制饲料投放量。Chinese patent CN 202023281594.8 discloses an automatic feeding vehicle for raising dairy cows. The cow feeding automatic feeding vehicle includes: a mobile trolley, the mobile trolley includes a frame and wheels arranged under the frame, the wheels are driven by a driving device; a stirring device, the stirring device includes a mixing bucket, The top of the mixing tank is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a feeding port, and an agitator is arranged in the mixing tank; a quantitative feeding device, the quantitative feeding device includes a spiral weighing feeder, the The feeding port of the spiral weighing feeder is connected with the feeding port, and the discharging port of the spiral weighing feeder is connected with a downwardly inclined discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located directly above the feed trough , the discharge pipe is provided with an automatic discharge valve; a bracket, the bracket is arranged on the frame, and the stirring device and the quantitative feeding device are arranged on the bracket. The utility model has a high degree of automation and can precisely control the feeding amount of feed.
但是,该实用新型结构简单,无法一次性存放大量饲料,从而需要工作人员经常进行加料,影响了工作人员的工作效率,不能满足生产需求,故而提出一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构来解决上述中所提出的问题。However, this utility model has a simple structure and cannot store a large amount of feed at one time, which requires staff to frequently add feed, which affects the work efficiency of the staff and cannot meet the production needs. Therefore, a dairy cow feeding mechanism that increases milk production is proposed to solve the problem. questions raised above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,具备饲料存放量大的优点,解决了无法一次性存放大量饲料,从而需要工作人员经常进行加料,影响了工作人员的工作效率,不能满足生产需求的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production, which has the advantage of a large amount of feed storage and solves the problem of being unable to store a large amount of feed at one time, thus requiring staff to frequently add feed, which affects the The work efficiency of the staff cannot meet the production demand.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,包括底座和固定连接于底座顶部的支撑架,所述支撑架的顶部固定连接有延伸至其内部的料斗,所述料斗的内部设置有搅拌机构,所述底座与料斗之间设置有运输机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production, comprising a base and a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a A hopper, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the hopper, and a transport mechanism is arranged between the base and the hopper;
所述搅拌机构包括固定连接于料斗顶部的第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴上固定连接有延伸至料斗内部的连接杆,所述连接杆的外部固定连接有搅拌杆;The stirring mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the hopper, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod extending to the inside of the hopper, and the outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod;
所述运输机构包括固定连接于底座顶部的运输筒,所述运输筒的左侧设置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴上固定连接有传动齿轮,所述运输筒靠近第二电机的一侧设置有与传动齿轮相啮合的从动齿轮,所述运输筒的内部转动连接有延伸至其外部的第一转轴,所述从动齿轮与第一转轴固定连接,所述第一转轴的外部固定连接有螺旋叶。The transportation mechanism includes a transportation cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second motor is arranged on the left side of the transportation cylinder, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the transportation cylinder is close to the second motor One side of the transport cylinder is provided with a driven gear meshed with the transmission gear, and the inside of the transport cylinder is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft extending to the outside, the driven gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft The external fixed connection has a helical leaf.
进一步,所述料斗的顶部固定连接有延伸至其内部的进料斗,所述料斗的底部固定安装有阀门。Further, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected with a feed hopper extending into the hopper, and the bottom of the hopper is fixedly installed with a valve.
进一步,所述料斗的底部延伸至运输筒的内部且与运输筒固定连接,所述第二电机固定安装于底座的顶部。Further, the bottom of the hopper extends to the inside of the transport cylinder and is fixedly connected with the transport cylinder, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base.
进一步,所述传动齿轮的齿数大于从动齿轮的齿数,所述螺旋叶与运输筒的内壁互不接触。Further, the number of teeth of the transmission gear is greater than the number of teeth of the driven gear, and the helical blade and the inner wall of the transport cylinder do not contact each other.
进一步,所述运输筒底部远离第二电机的一侧固定连接有出料管,所述出料管的一侧固定安装有马达,所述马达的输出轴上固定连接有延伸至出料管内部的第二转轴,所述第二转轴的外部固定连接有挡板。Further, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the transport cylinder away from the second motor, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge pipe, and a motor extending to the inside of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The second rotating shaft, the outside of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a baffle.
进一步,所述挡板的数量两个,两个所述挡板的宽度和与出料管的内径相等,所述挡板的长度与出料管的内径相等。Further, there are two baffles, the sum of the widths of the two baffles is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe, and the length of the baffles is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge pipe.
进一步,所述底座的靠近出料管的一侧设置有饲料槽,所述出料管不延伸至饲料槽的内部。Further, a feed trough is provided on the side of the base close to the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe does not extend to the inside of the feed trough.
进一步,所述底座的底部固定安装有万向轮,所述底座的顶部靠近第二电机的一侧固定连接有推手。Further, universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the top side of the base close to the second motor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,通过设置第一电机带动连接杆进行旋转,再通过连接杆带动搅拌杆旋转,便于将饲料进行搅拌,防止饲料出现结块,同时当工作人员往饲料中加入其他药物时,可将饲料与药物进行充分混合。1. The dairy cow feeding mechanism that improves milk production, by setting the first motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and then through the connecting rod to drive the stirring rod to rotate, it is convenient to stir the feed and prevent the feed from agglomerating. At the same time, when the staff feeds the feed When adding other drugs to the feed, the feed and drugs can be fully mixed.
2、该提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,通过设置第二电机带动传动齿轮旋转,同时传动齿轮带动从动齿轮和转轴进行旋转,便于将搅拌后的饲料输送至饲料槽内,同时通过螺旋叶的旋转也能够对饲料进行二次搅拌,解决了无法一次性存放大量饲料,从而需要工作人员经常进行加料,影响了工作人员的工作效率,不能满足生产需求的问题。2. The dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production is equipped with a second motor to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and at the same time the transmission gear drives the driven gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirred feed can be transported to the feed trough, and at the same time, it can be fed by the spiral blade The rotation of the feed can also be used for secondary stirring of the feed, which solves the problem that it is impossible to store a large amount of feed at one time, which requires the staff to frequently add feed, which affects the work efficiency of the staff and cannot meet the production needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1所示A的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of A shown in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图1所示B的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of B shown in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型结构正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of the utility model.
图中:1底座、2支撑架、3料斗、4第一电机、5连接杆、6搅拌杆、7进料斗、8运输筒、9第二电机、10传动齿轮、11从动齿轮、12第一转轴、13螺旋叶、14出料管、15马达、16第二转轴、17挡板、18饲料槽、19万向轮、20推手。In the figure: 1 base, 2 supporting frame, 3 hopper, 4 first motor, 5 connecting rod, 6 stirring rod, 7 feeding hopper, 8 transport cylinder, 9 second motor, 10 transmission gear, 11 driven gear, 12 The first rotating shaft, 13 spiral blades, 14 discharge pipes, 15 motors, 16 second rotating shafts, 17 baffle plates, 18 feed troughs, 19 universal wheels, 20 push hands.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
请参阅图1-4,一种提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,包括底座1和固定连接于底座1顶部的支撑架2,支撑架2的顶部固定连接有延伸至其内部的料斗3,料斗3的内部设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构包括固定连接于料斗3顶部的第一电机4,第一电机4的输出轴上固定连接有延伸至料斗3内部的连接杆5,连接杆5的外部固定连接有搅拌杆6;Please refer to Figures 1-4, a dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production, including a
其中,料斗3的顶部固定连接有延伸至其内部的进料斗7,料斗3的底部固定安装有阀门。Wherein, the top of the
需要说明的是,进料斗7的数量为两个。It should be noted that the number of feed hoppers 7 is two.
本实施例中,底座1与料斗3之间设置有运输机构,运输机构包括固定连接于底座1顶部的运输筒8,运输筒8的左侧设置有第二电机9,第二电机9的输出轴上固定连接有传动齿轮10,运输筒8靠近第二电机9的一侧设置有与传动齿轮10相啮合的从动齿轮11,运输筒8的内部转动连接有延伸至其外部的第一转轴12,从动齿轮11与第一转轴12固定连接,第一转轴12的外部固定连接有螺旋叶13。In this embodiment, a transport mechanism is provided between the
其中,运输筒8为空心的圆柱体,料斗3的底部延伸至运输筒8的内部且与运输筒8固定连接,第二电机9固定安装于底座1的顶部,传动齿轮10的齿数大于从动齿轮11的齿数,螺旋叶13与运输筒8的内壁互不接触。Wherein, the
需要说明的是,通过控制第二电机9的转速,能够控制饲料的出料时间,便于精准控制饲料的出料量。It should be noted that by controlling the rotational speed of the
本实施例中,底座1的底部固定安装有万向轮19,万向轮19的数量为四个,四个万向轮19均匀的分布于底座1的底部,底座1的顶部靠近第二电机9的一侧固定连接有推手20。In this embodiment,
实施例二:Embodiment two:
请参阅图1-2,在实施例一的基础上,包括固定连接于运输筒8的底部且远离第二电机9一侧的出料管14,出料管14的一侧固定安装有马达15,马达15的输出轴上固定连接有延伸至出料管14内部的第二转轴16,第二转轴16的外部固定连接有挡板17。Please refer to Figures 1-2, on the basis of
本实施例中的,挡板17的数量两个,两个挡板17的宽度和与出料管14的内径相等,挡板17的长度与出料管14的内径相等,底座1的靠近出料管14的一侧设置有饲料槽18,出料管14不延伸至饲料槽18的内部。In this embodiment, the number of
采用上述技术方案,实现了便于控制饲料的出料量,当奶牛在产奶之后,所需的饲料量为平常的三成,由此能够提高奶牛的产奶量。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the output of feed. After the cow produces milk, the required feed amount is 30% of the usual amount, thereby increasing the milk production of the cow.
上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above-mentioned embodiment is:
首先将饲料倒入料斗3内,启动第一电机4将饲料进行搅拌,然后打开阀门和第二电机9,将搅拌后的饲料由运输筒8输送至饲料槽18内,当出料量达到所需程度时,启动马达15带动挡板17旋转,使其停止出料First pour the feed into the
上述实施例的有益效果为:The beneficial effect of above-mentioned embodiment is:
该提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,通过设置第一电机4带动连接杆5进行旋转,再通过连接杆5带动搅拌杆6旋转,便于将饲料进行搅拌,防止饲料出现结块,同时当工作人员往饲料中加入其他药物时,可将饲料与药物进行充分混合。The dairy cow feeding mechanism for improving milk production is provided with the first motor 4 to drive the connecting
该提高产奶量的奶牛饲养机构,通过设置第二电机9带动传动齿轮10旋转,同时传动齿轮10带动从动齿轮11和转轴12进行旋转,便于将搅拌后的饲料输送至饲料槽18内,同时通过螺旋叶13的旋转也能够对饲料进行二次搅拌,解决了无法一次性存放大量饲料,从而需要工作人员经常进行加料,影响了工作人员的工作效率,不能满足生产需求的问题。The dairy cow feeding mechanism for increasing milk production is provided with the
文中出现的电器元件均与主控器及电源电连接,主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备,且现有公开的电力连接技术,不在文中赘述。The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventionally known device controlled by a computer, etc., and the existing public power connection technology will not be repeated in the article.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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