CN218868990U - Livestock breeding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a livestock breeding device, it includes mounting bracket, motion platform, fecal treatment device and loading attachment. The motion platform comprises a conveying belt and a driving mechanism, the conveying belt is rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame, and the driving mechanism can drive the conveying belt to rotate. The excrement treatment device comprises a dry-wet separator and an excrement collecting mechanism, the dry-wet separator is located below the excrement collecting mechanism, and the excrement collecting mechanism conveys excrement on the conveying belt into the dry-wet separator. The feeding device is used for conveying feed to the moving platform. Domestic animal lives on the conveyor belt of slow moving, and conveyor belt accepts and transports the excrement of domestic animal, and fecal treatment device collects and handles excrement and urine, avoids not in time clearing up and causes to pile up, breeds bacterium, virus etc. still avoids adopting artifical ground of frequently washing plant and causes the condition of breed area humidity to take place simultaneously to reduce the cost of labor effectively, reduced the risk that the domestic animal infects the germ, improved output.

Description

Livestock breeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic animal breeding technology field especially relates to a domestic animal breeding equipment.

Background

In the process of housing animals in livestock farms, the manual feeding mode is needed to add feed and water regularly, so that a large amount of labor cost is needed. Animal excrement is corrosive, and when the excrement is treated, the ground of a farm needs to be frequently washed by manpower, the excrement cannot be timely cleaned, the excrement accumulation can be caused, and the excrement accumulation and the wet environment in the farm for a long time can be finally caused by the excrement and the excrement. Microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses are easy to breed in a humid environment, diseases and plagues are easy to cause when livestock are in the environment for a long time, farmers need to use a large amount of medicines for prevention and treatment, large economic loss is caused, normal growth of the livestock is influenced, the growth time of the livestock is prolonged, and the economic loss is further aggravated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock breeding device that solves the technical problems of high labor cost and long term wet environment in the farm.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the livestock breeding device of the present invention comprises:

the device comprises a mounting frame, a motion platform, a fecal treatment device and a feeding device;

the motion platform comprises a conveying belt and a driving mechanism, the tail ends of the conveying belt are connected to form a closed loop, and the conveying belt is rotatably sleeved on the mounting frame; the driving mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and can drive the conveying belt to rotate;

the excrement treatment device comprises a dry-wet separator and an excrement collecting mechanism, wherein the dry-wet separator and the excrement collecting mechanism are arranged below the conveying belt, the dry-wet separator is positioned below the excrement collecting mechanism, and the excrement collecting mechanism can collect excrement on the conveying belt and convey the excrement to the dry-wet separator;

the feeding device is arranged on the mounting frame and can convey feed to the moving platform.

Optionally, the motion platform further comprises a driving idler, a plurality of driven idlers, and a plurality of pallets;

the driving carrier rollers and the driven carrier rollers are sequentially and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame at intervals, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving carrier rollers and the driven carrier rollers;

the driving mechanism is connected with the driving carrier roller to drive the driving carrier roller to rotate;

the supporting plates are arranged on the mounting frame, the supporting plates are located in the same horizontal plane, and the supporting plates are all abutted to the lower surface of the bearing surface of the conveying belt.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a speed reducer, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the driving carrier roller through the speed reducer.

Optionally, flexible sealing strips are arranged on two side edges of the conveying belt along the extending direction of the conveying belt.

Optionally, the manure collection mechanism comprises a scraper and a screw conveyor;

the screw conveyer with the scraper blade all set up in on the mounting bracket, the scraper blade is located screw conveyer's top, the scraper blade butt in carry the belt.

Optionally, the screw conveyor comprises a receiving trough, a mounting shaft, a forward helical blade, a reverse helical blade and a second motor;

the material receiving groove is arranged on the mounting frame and is positioned right below the scraper plate;

the mounting shaft is rotationally arranged on the material receiving groove, the forward helical blade and the reverse helical blade are both arranged on the mounting shaft, and the forward helical blade and the reverse helical blade are both positioned in the material receiving groove;

the second motor is arranged on the mounting rack, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the mounting shaft to drive the mounting shaft to rotate;

the receiving groove is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is positioned below the butt joint of the forward helical blade and the reverse helical blade;

and the inlet of the dry-wet separator is communicated with the feed opening.

Optionally, the feeding device comprises a conveyor and a storage bin;

the conveyer with the storage silo all set up in on the mounting bracket, the entry of conveyer set up in the storage silo, the export of conveyer is located motion platform's top.

Optionally, a first guardrail is arranged around the motion platform, and a first safety door is hinged to the first guardrail.

Optionally, the livestock breeding equipment further comprises a second guardrail, the second guardrail is connected with the mounting frame, and an accommodating space is arranged between the second guardrail and the mounting frame;

and a second safety door is hinged on the second guardrail, and the first safety door and the second safety door are oppositely arranged.

Optionally, an electric lifting platform is arranged in the accommodating space between the second guardrail and the mounting rack.

(III) advantageous effects

Domestic animal lives on the conveyor belt of slow moving, and conveyor belt accepts and transports the excrement of domestic animal, collects and handles the excrement through fecal treatment device, avoids the excrement not in time clear up and causes and pile up, breeds bacterium, virus etc. still avoids adopting artifical ground that frequently washes the plant and causes the condition of breed region humidity to take place simultaneously to reduce the cost of labor effectively, reduced the risk that the domestic animal infects the germ, improved output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a livestock breeding facility of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fecal treatment apparatus of the livestock breeding facility of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of the electric lifting platform of the livestock breeding device of the present invention.

[ instruction of reference ]

1: a mounting frame;

2: a motion platform; 21: a conveyor belt; 211: a flexible sealing strip; 22: a drive mechanism; 23: a driving carrier roller; 24: a driven carrier roller; 241: adjusting a rod; 25: a support plate;

3: a fecal management device; 31: a dry-wet separator; 32: a feces collection mechanism; 321: a squeegee; 323: a material receiving groove; 324: installing a shaft; 325: a forward helical blade; 326: a reverse helical blade; 327: a second motor;

5: a first guardrail;

6: a second guard rail;

7: electric lift platform.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In which the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of fig. 1.

While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a livestock breeding equipment, it includes mounting bracket 1, motion platform 2, fecal treatment device 3 and loading attachment, and mounting bracket 1 fixed mounting is subaerial, and motion platform 2 installs on mounting bracket 1, and the domestic animal lives for a long time on motion platform 2, transports the excrement and urine of domestic animal through motion platform 2, avoids excrement and urine to pile up and causes the domestic animal living area humidity and breed bacterium, virus etc.. The excrement treatment device 3 is installed in the mounting frame 1 and is used for collecting and treating the livestock excrement conveyed by the moving platform 2. The loading attachment is installed on mounting bracket 1 for on carrying motion platform 2 with subaerial fodder, need not artifical the participation, reduce artifical spending.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving platform 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 and a driving mechanism 22, the ends of the conveyor belt 21 are connected to form a closed loop conveyor belt, the bearing surface of the conveyor belt 21 corresponds to the floor of a breeding house, livestock can not run around the conveyor belt 21 for a long time, and excrement of the livestock is received by the conveyor belt 21. Conveyor belt 21 rotates the cover and locates on mounting bracket 1, and actuating mechanism 22 sets up on mounting bracket 1, and actuating mechanism 22 can drive conveyor belt 21 and rotate, and conveyor belt 21 operation can be rotatory with slow speed, and speed can be adjusted according to the kind of domestic animal, and preferred speed is 0.05m/s to 0.2m/s, and the domestic animal can't perceive the motion of conveyor belt 21 almost to can not influence the normal life of domestic animal. The start and stop of the driving mechanism 22 can be controlled manually, the end of the conveying belt 21 is provided with a conventional correlation infrared sensor and an alarm, the correlation infrared sensor is connected with the alarm, and the alarm can give out alarm sound when triggered. The oppositely emitted infrared rays are close to the rail at the end of the conveying, when the pigs touch the rail, the infrared rays are shielded, the oppositely emitted infrared ray sensor triggers an alarm, and then the driving mechanism 22 is manually shut down. The function of the conveyor belt 21 is to discharge the excrement, operate and run many times a day, and convey the excrement accumulated on the conveyor belt 21 to the excrement treatment device 3 to collect and treat the excrement. The excrement received by the conveyor belt 21 is moved to one end of the conveyor belt 21 in the running process, and the excrement conveyed by the excrement treatment device 3 is treated in a centralized manner. Wherein, fecal treatment device 3 is including setting up in dry and wet separating centrifuge 31 and excrement and urine collection mechanism 32 of conveyor belt 21 below, excrement and urine collection mechanism 32 sets up the tip that is close to conveyor belt 21, so that accept the excrement and urine that the conveyor flat belt transported, dry and wet separating centrifuge 31 is located excrement and urine collection mechanism 32's below, excrement and urine collection mechanism 32 collects the excrement and urine on conveyor belt 21 and transports to dry and wet separating centrifuge 31, dry and wet separating centrifuge 31 is conventional equipment, carry out dry and wet separation to excrement and urine through the mode of extrusion dehydration, the solid waste bagging-off of after-separating is transported, liquid waste after-separating transports and subsequent processing through the pipeline. Domestic animal lives on the conveyor belt 21 of slow moving, conveyor belt 21 accepts and transports the excrement of domestic animal, collect and handle the excrement through faecal management device 3, avoid the excrement not in time clear up and cause and pile up, breed bacterium, virus etc, still avoid adopting artifical ground that frequently washes the plant and cause the condition emergence of the regional humidity of breed simultaneously, thereby the cost of labor has been reduced effectively, the risk of domestic animal infection germ has been reduced, and the output is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the moving platform 2 further includes a driving idler 23, a plurality of driven idlers 24, and a plurality of pallets 25. Drive idler 23 and a plurality of driven idler 24 rotate in proper order the interval and set up on mounting bracket 1, and conveyor belt 21 cover is established on drive idler 23 and a plurality of driven idler 24, and drive idler 23 is located the outside, through the driven idler 24 tensioning conveyor belt 21 that is located the opposite side. The driving mechanism 22 is connected with the driving carrier roller 23 to drive the driving carrier roller 23 to rotate, the driving carrier roller 23 drives the conveying belt 21 to run, and the running direction of the conveying belt 21 is the same as that of the driving mechanism 22. Layer board 25 sets up on mounting bracket 1, and layer board 25 sets up in the clearance between the bearing roller, and a plurality of layer boards 25 are located same horizontal plane, and the upper surface of a plurality of layer boards 25 all with the lower surface looks butt of conveyor belt 21's loading surface, supports conveyor belt 21 through a plurality of layer boards 25 to conveyor belt 21 better bears the livestock. In order to reduce the friction force between the support plate 25 and the conveying belt 21, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the support plate 25 at intervals in a rotating mode, and the rotating shafts of the rollers are parallel to the rotating shaft of the driving carrier roller 23. Of course, the moving platform 2 further includes a tensioning assembly for tensioning the conveying belt 21, the tensioning assembly includes two adjusting rods 241, first ends of the two adjusting rods 241 are respectively connected with two ends of the shaft of the driven carrier roller 24 on the outermost side in a one-to-one correspondence manner, two ends of the shaft of the driven carrier roller 24 on the outermost side are both connected with the mounting rack 1 in a sliding manner, second ends of the two adjusting rods 241 are both connected with the mounting rack 1 in a sliding manner, the adjusting rods 241 are threaded rods, the driven carrier roller 24 on the outermost side is driven to move through nuts in threaded connection with the threaded rods, so that the distance between the driving carrier roller 23 and the driven carrier roller 24 on the outermost side is adjusted, the conveying belt 21 is always in a tensioning state, and the slipping phenomenon between the conveying belt 21 and the driving carrier roller 23 is avoided.

Preferably, the driving mechanism 22 includes a first motor and a speed reducer, a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected to a rotating shaft of the driving carrier roller 23 through a chain or a belt, so as to drive the driving carrier roller 23 to rotate, or a low-speed motor may be directly used to drive the driving carrier roller 23 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 2, flexible sealing strips 211 are disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 21 along the extending direction of the conveyor belt 21, and the two sealing strips are disposed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 21, so that the conveyor belt 21 forms a groove-shaped structure, and urine of livestock is prevented from leaking from the sides of the belt and being unable to be transported to the excrement collecting device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stool-collecting mechanism 32 includes a scraper 321 and a screw conveyor. Wherein, screw conveyer and scraper blade 321 all set up on mounting bracket 1, and scraper blade 321 is located screw conveyer's top, and scraper blade 321 butts on conveyor belt 21. Specifically, the position where the scraper 321 abuts the conveyor belt 21 is located at the drive pulley 23, and the scraper 321 is tangent to the outer circumference of the drive pulley 23, and the excrement adhered to the conveyor belt 21 is scraped by the scraper 321. The screw conveyor comprises a material receiving groove 323, a mounting shaft 324, a forward helical blade 325, a reverse helical blade 326 and a second motor 327, the material receiving groove 323 is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the material receiving groove 323 is located under the scraping plate 321, and excrement scraped by the scraping plate 321 falls into the material receiving groove 323 along the scraping plate 321. The installation shaft 324 rotates and is arranged on the material receiving groove 323, the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 are both arranged on the installation shaft 324, the helical directions of the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 are opposite, and the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 are both positioned in the material receiving groove 323. The second motor 327 is disposed on the mounting bracket 1, and a rotating shaft of the second motor 327 is connected to the mounting shaft 324 to drive the mounting shaft 324 to rotate. The material receiving groove 323 is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is positioned below the butt joint of the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326. When the second motor 327 drives the mounting shaft 324 to rotate, the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 rotate simultaneously, and the helical directions of the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 are opposite, so that the feeding directions of the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 are opposite, and the forward helical blade 325 and the reverse helical blade 326 can be controlled to feed excrement in opposite directions by controlling the rotation direction of the second motor 327. The forward spiral blade 325 and the reverse spiral blade 326 push the excrement in the receiving groove 323 to the feed opening. The inlet of the dry-wet separator 31 is communicated with the feed opening, and the excrement falls into the dry-wet separator 31 from the feed opening.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a conveyor and a storage bin. Conveyer and storage silo all set up on mounting bracket 1, also can set up subaerial alone, install fixedly according to user's demand. The storage silo is used for storing fodder, and the entry of conveyer sets up in the storage silo, and the export of conveyer is located the top of motion platform 2. The conveyer can be conventional feed screw or pneumatic conveyor, carries the fodder in the storage silo to the top of motion platform 2 through the conveyer, can set up the trough on motion platform 2 for accept the fodder that the conveyer transported.

As shown in fig. 1, the moving platform 2 is provided with first guardrails 5 around to prevent the livestock from falling off the conveyor belt 21. The first guardrail 5 is hinged with a first safety door for transporting the livestock up-and-down moving platform 2. Livestock breeding equipment still includes second guardrail 6, and second guardrail 6 is connected with mounting bracket 1, and second guardrail 6 extends to subaerially, is provided with the accommodation space between second guardrail 6 and the mounting bracket 1. Articulated on the second guardrail 6 have the secondary safety door, and primary safety door sets up with the secondary safety door is relative, and primary safety door and secondary safety door's pivot lies in same one side, and it is rotatory towards motion platform 2 when primary safety door is opened, and the secondary safety door is opened towards the accommodation space internal rotation to avoid two emergency doors mutual interference. The accommodation space can be as the space of keeping in, when needs send the domestic animal into motion platform 2, opens the secondary safety door, in catching up with the domestic animal into the accommodation space, closes the secondary safety door, opens first safety door again, catch up with the domestic animal as on motion platform 2. The livestock can be moved away from the moving platform 2 by reversing the operation. When motion platform 2 is too high than ground, the domestic animal can't get into by oneself or leave motion platform 2, be provided with electric lift platform 7 in the accommodation space between second guardrail 6 and the mounting bracket 1, see fig. 3, electric lift platform 7 is conventional equipment, and electric lift platform 7 can switch between first state and second state, and during the first state, electric lift platform 7 flushes with ground almost, and during the second state, electric lift platform 7 flushes with the motion platform. Will be located subaerial domestic animal through electric lift platform 7 and transport to being located mounting bracket 1 on motion platform 2, need not artifical transport, reduce the cost of labor.

Domestic animal lives on the conveyor belt 21 of slow moving, conveyor belt 21 accepts and transports the excrement of domestic animal, collect and handle the excrement through faecal management device 3, avoid the excrement not in time clear up and cause and pile up, breed bacterium, virus etc., still avoid adopting artifical ground of frequently washing plant and cause the condition of breed region humidity to take place simultaneously, thereby reduced the cost of labor effectively, reduced the risk of domestic animal infection germ, improved output.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either internal to the two elements or in an interactive relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature, and the first and second features may be in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, the description of "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Livestock breeding equipment, characterized in that the livestock breeding equipment comprises a mounting frame (1), a motion platform (2), a fecal treatment device (3) and a feeding device;

the motion platform (2) comprises a conveying belt (21) and a driving mechanism (22), the tail ends of the conveying belt (21) are connected to form a closed loop, and the conveying belt (21) is rotatably sleeved on the mounting rack (1); the driving mechanism (22) is arranged on the mounting rack (1), and the driving mechanism (22) can drive the conveying belt (21) to rotate;

the excrement treatment device (3) comprises a dry-wet separator (31) and an excrement collecting mechanism (32), wherein the dry-wet separator (31) is arranged below the conveying belt (21), the excrement collecting mechanism (32) is positioned below the excrement collecting mechanism (32), and the excrement collecting mechanism (32) can collect and convey excrement on the conveying belt (21) into the dry-wet separator (31);

the feeding device is arranged on the mounting frame (1) and can convey feed to the moving platform (2).

2. Livestock breeding facility according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving platform (2) further comprises driving idlers (23), a plurality of driven idlers (24) and a plurality of pallets (25);

the driving carrier rollers (23) and the driven carrier rollers (24) are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame (1) in a rotating mode at intervals, and the conveying belt (21) is sleeved on the driving carrier rollers (23) and the driven carrier rollers (24);

the driving mechanism (22) is connected with the driving carrier roller (23) to drive the driving carrier roller (23) to rotate;

the supporting plate (25) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), the supporting plate (25) is located in the same horizontal plane, and the supporting plate (25) is abutted to the lower surface of the bearing surface of the conveying belt (21).

3. Livestock breeding facility according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive mechanism (22) comprises a first motor and a speed reducer, the shaft of the first motor being connected to the drive idler (23) via the speed reducer.

4. Livestock breeding device according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that both side edges of the conveyor belt (21) are provided with flexible sealing strips (211) in the extension direction of the conveyor belt (21).

5. Livestock farming plant according to any of the claims 1-3, wherein said manure collecting means (32) comprises a scraper (321) and a screw conveyor;

the spiral conveyer with scraper blade (321) all set up in on mounting bracket (1), scraper blade (321) are located spiral conveyer's top, scraper blade (321) butt in conveyor belt (21) is last.

6. The livestock farming facility of claim 5, wherein said screw conveyor comprises a receiving trough (323), a mounting shaft (324), a forward screw blade (325), a reverse screw blade (326), and a second motor (327);

the material receiving groove (323) is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the material receiving groove (323) is positioned right below the scraper (321);

the mounting shaft (324) is rotatably arranged on the material receiving groove (323), the forward helical blade (325) and the reverse helical blade (326) are both arranged on the mounting shaft (324), and the forward helical blade (325) and the reverse helical blade (326) are both positioned in the material receiving groove (323);

the second motor (327) is arranged on the mounting rack (1), and a rotating shaft of the second motor (327) is connected with the mounting shaft (324) to drive the mounting shaft (324) to rotate;

a feed opening is formed in the material receiving groove (323), and the feed opening is positioned below the joint of the forward helical blade (325) and the reverse helical blade (326);

the inlet of the dry-wet separator (31) is communicated with the feed opening.

7. Livestock farming plant according to any of claims 1-3, wherein said feeding means comprises a conveyor and a storage silo;

the conveyer with the storage silo all set up in on mounting bracket (1), the entry of conveyer set up in the storage silo, the export of conveyer is located the top of motion platform (2).

8. Livestock breeding device according to any of the claims 1-3, characterized in that a first guardrail (5) is arranged around the moving platform (2), and a first safety door is hinged on the first guardrail (5).

9. Livestock farming plant according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a second guardrail (6), said second guardrail (6) being connected to said mounting frame (1), an accommodation space being provided between said second guardrail (6) and said mounting frame (1);

and a second safety door is hinged to the second guardrail (6), and the first safety door and the second safety door are oppositely arranged.

10. Livestock breeding facility according to claim 9, characterized in that a motorized lifting platform (7) is provided in the accommodation space between the second railing (6) and the mounting frame (1).

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