CN218860617U

CN218860617U - Fertilizer compost aeration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218860617U
Application number: CN202320131839.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关庆葵
Original assignee: Guangdong Woye Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Woye Fertilizer Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-16
Filing date: 2023-01-16
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer compost aeration equipment, wherein, fertilizer compost aeration equipment, including the compost case, mix structure and aeration structure, the utility model discloses technical scheme is through going up box and lower box relative slip setting, is convenient for change the space that holds the fertilizer, guarantees the efficiency that the compost case handled the fertilizer, and hydraulic means's setting, the removal of box in the control, under heating device's cooperation, when hydraulic oil exists in lift groove and accepting groove, can also guarantee the stability of compost ambient temperature under the condition of the capacity change that holds the fertilizer to in order to guarantee the effect of compost, the aeration structure and the existence of stirring structure, when guaranteeing the compost microbial fermentation efficiency in the organic fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer compost aeration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field, in particular to fertilizer compost aeration equipment.

Background

The composting technology is an important technical approach for harmless treatment and resource utilization of organic wastes, the existing composting fermentation system/fermentation system is limited by process and engineering design, and the problems of poor raw material adaptability, large auxiliary material consumption, difficult process control and the like generally exist in the actual production.

Most volumes of current silo formula or tower compost device are fixed, handle the fertilizer below ration or the capacity, and in order to guarantee the normal clear of compost, need make compost ambient temperature obtain guaranteeing, but when the volume change of silo formula or tower compost device, can not guarantee that ambient temperature is stable, be unfavorable for guaranteeing the efficiency and the effect of compost.

The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims at providing a fertilizer compost aeration equipment aims at adapting to different compost volume, and can guarantee compost ambient temperature, through the aeration structure, guarantees the aeration effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a fertilizer compost aeration equipment, include:

the compost box comprises an upper box body, a lower box body and a hydraulic device, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are both hollow and provided with openings, accommodating grooves are formed in the box walls of the upper box body, lifting grooves are formed in the box walls of the lower box body, the upper box body extends into the lifting grooves, the accommodating grooves are communicated with the lifting grooves, the hydraulic device is arranged on the side surface of the lower box body and drives the upper box body to lift, and a heating device is arranged in the lower box body and heats hydraulic oil in the hydraulic device;

the stirring structure is arranged in the upper box body and extends into the lower box body; and

and the aeration structure is arranged in the wall of the lower box body and supplies air into the lower box body.

Optionally, still include the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe install in go up the box and deviate from on the tank wall of lower box, and stretch into in the last box, be provided with the switch in the inlet pipe.

Optionally, the upper box body and the lower box body are internally provided with holding tanks, and an opening of the holding tank of the upper box body is opposite to an opening of the holding tank of the lower box body.

Optionally, the lower tank-receiving pocket slot side walls are sloped.

Optionally, hydraulic means includes hydraulic pressure case and hydraulic pressure pipeline, the hydraulic pressure case install in the lateral wall of box down, hydraulic pressure pipeline one end is connected the hydraulic pressure case, and the other end intercommunication the lift groove, the hydraulic pressure incasement holds hydraulic oil, is provided with the hydraulic pump in the hydraulic pressure incasement, is convenient for say that hydraulic oil passes through hydraulic pressure pipeline carries extremely in the lift groove.

Optionally, mix the structure and include driving piece, drive shaft spare, a plurality of stirring boards and scrape the piece, the driving piece install in on last box holding tank diapire, drive shaft spare with driving piece power is connected, just drive shaft spare one end stretches into in the holding tank of box down, the drive shaft spare is last to install a plurality of stirring boards at the interval, scrape the piece install in on the drive shaft spare, and with the contact of box holding tank lateral wall down.

Optionally, lower box holding tank diapire is coniform, be provided with the export down on the box, the export intercommunication the holding tank, be provided with the switch in the export, upward be provided with the blow vent on the box, the blow vent intercommunication the holding tank.

Optionally, the driving shaft includes a power shaft and a driven shaft, one end of the power shaft is in power connection with the driving member, the other end of the power shaft extends into the driven shaft, a limiting groove is formed in the driven shaft, a limiting section is arranged on the power shaft, one end of the limiting section extends into the limiting groove, and the plurality of stirring plates are mounted on the side face of the driven shaft at intervals.

Optionally, the scraping element comprises a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of scraping plates and a plurality of scraping rods, the scraping plates are arranged at intervals and are in contact with the wall of the lower box containing groove, the connecting rods are arranged on the side wall of the driven shaft at intervals and are respectively connected with the scraping rods, the scraping rods are respectively in contact with the inclined surface of the bottom wall of the lower box containing groove, a plurality of extending ends are arranged on the driven shaft and are respectively connected with the scraping rods, and the extending ends are different from the extending ends.

Optionally, the aeration structure includes gas transmission pipeline, a plurality of connecting tube and a plurality of check valve, gas transmission pipeline one end encircle set up in lower box tank wall, and the other end stretches out lower box, and is a plurality of the connecting tube all communicates gas transmission pipeline and lower box holding tank, and is a plurality of the connecting tube all is provided with the check valve.

The utility model discloses technical scheme is through going up box and lower box relative slip setting, be convenient for change the space that holds the fertilizer, guarantee the efficiency that the compost case handled the fertilizer, and hydraulic means's setting, the removal of box in the control, under heating device's cooperation, when hydraulic oil exists in lift tank and accepting groove, can be under the condition of the capacity change that holds the fertilizer, also can guarantee compost ambient temperature's stability, so that guarantee the effect of compost, the aeration structure with mix the existence of structure, when guaranteeing the compost microbial fermentation efficiency in the organic fertilizer.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the organic fertilizer compost aeration device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scraping plate in the organic fertilizer compost aeration device of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

The reference numbers indicate:

reference numerals	Name (R)	Reference numerals	Name (R)
				100	Fertilizer compost aeration equipment	10	Compost bin
11	Lower box body	12	Lifting groove
				13	Hydraulic pipeline	14	Hydraulic tank
15	Accommodating groove	16	Accommodating tank
				17	Upper box body	20	Stirring structure
21	Driving member	22	Limiting groove
				23	Power shaft	24	Scraping plate
25	Connecting rod	26	Stirring plate
				27	Driven shaft	28	Scraping rod
30	Aeration structure	31	Gas pipeline
				32	Connecting pipe	33	One-way valve
40	Feed pipe

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, descriptions in the present application as to "first," "second," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a fertilizer compost aerating device 100.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the organic fertilizer compost aeration device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scraping plate in the organic fertilizer compost aeration device of the utility model; fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the organic fertilizer compost aeration device 100; as shown in fig. 1 to 3, includes:

the compost box 10 comprises an upper box body 17, a lower box body 11 and a hydraulic device, wherein the upper box body 17 and the lower box body 11 are both hollow and provided with openings, an accommodating groove 15 is formed in the wall of the upper box body 17, a lifting groove 12 is formed in the wall of the lower box body 11, the upper box body 17 extends into the lifting groove 12, the accommodating groove 15 is communicated with the lifting groove 12, the hydraulic device is arranged on the side surface of the lower box body 11 and drives the upper box body 17 to lift, and a heating device is arranged in the lower box body 11 and heats hydraulic oil in the hydraulic device;

the stirring structure 20 is arranged in the upper box body 17, and the stirring structure 20 extends into the lower box body 11; and

and the aeration structure 30 is mounted in the wall of the lower box body 11, and the aeration structure 30 supplies air into the lower box body 11.

In this embodiment, the receiving slot 15 is communicated with the lifting slot 12, when the receiving slot 15 is filled with hydraulic oil, and when the receiving slot 15 is continuously filled with hydraulic oil, the up-down body 17 can be pushed to move, so as to change the volume of the compost, and since the receiving slot 15 and the lifting slot 12 are filled with hydraulic oil, the temperature change in the composting space can be conveniently controlled by changing the temperature of the hydraulic oil.

The utility model discloses technical scheme through inciting somebody to action go up box 17 with box 11 relative slip sets up down, the space that the fertilizer was held in the change of being convenient for guarantees compost case 10 handles the efficiency of fertilizer, and hydraulic means's setting, control go up box 17's removal under heating device's the cooperation, hydraulic oil exist in lifting groove 12 with when in the accepting groove 15, can also guarantee compost ambient temperature's stability under the condition of holding the capacity change of fertilizer to in order to guarantee the effect of compost, aeration structure 30 with the existence of stirring structure 20 guarantees that the microbial fermentation efficiency in the fertilizer is organic.

Optionally, the device further comprises a feeding pipe 40, the feeding pipe 40 is installed on the wall of the upper box 17, which deviates from the lower box 11, and extends into the upper box 17, and a switch is arranged in the feeding pipe 40.

In this embodiment, the setting up of inlet pipe 40 is convenient for pass through inlet pipe 40 to carry the fertilizer in the compost case 10, not using under the condition of inlet pipe 40, switch in the inlet pipe 40 is closed, avoids the compost environment to pass through inlet pipe 40 interacts with the external world.

Optionally, the upper box 17 and the lower box 11 are both provided with an accommodating groove 16 therein, and an opening of the accommodating groove 16 of the upper box 17 is opposite to an opening of the accommodating groove 16 of the lower box 11.

In this embodiment, holding tank 16 in the upper box 17 and holding tank 16 in the lower box 11 all are used for holding fertilizer, through removing upper box 17, can change the compost volume.

Optionally, the side walls of the notch of the receiving groove 16 of the lower case 11 are inclined.

In this embodiment, go up box 17 with box 11 relative movement down makes the compost volume increase change, when carrying out the ejection of compact, because box 11 holding tank notch lateral wall slope down makes and is located fertilizer in the last box 17 can enter into under the effect on inclined plane automatic landing in the holding tank of box 11 down.

Optionally, hydraulic means includes hydraulic pressure case 14 and hydraulic pressure pipeline 13, hydraulic pressure case 14 install in the lateral wall of box 11 down, hydraulic pressure pipeline 13 one end is connected hydraulic pressure case 14, and the other end intercommunication lift groove 12, hydraulic pressure incasement holds hydraulic oil, is provided with the hydraulic pump in the hydraulic pressure case, is convenient for say that hydraulic oil passes through hydraulic pressure pipeline 13 carry extremely in the lift groove 12.

In this embodiment, the operation of the hydraulic pump causes the hydraulic oil to flow in the lifting groove 12, the accommodating groove 15 and the hydraulic tank 14, so as to control the relative movement between the upper tank 17 and the lower tank 11.

Optionally, the stirring structure 20 includes a driving member 21, a driving shaft member, a plurality of stirring plates 26 and a scraping member, the driving member 21 is mounted on the bottom wall of the receiving groove of the upper box 17, the driving shaft member is in power connection with the driving member 21, one end of the driving shaft member extends into the receiving groove of the lower box 11, the plurality of stirring plates 26 are mounted on the driving shaft member at intervals, and the scraping member is mounted on the driving shaft member and contacts with the side wall of the receiving groove of the lower box 11.

In this embodiment, the driving member 21 is a motor, and drives the driving shaft member to rotate.

In this embodiment, the stirring plate 26 is obliquely arranged on the driving shaft member, and in the rotating process of the driving shaft member, the stirring plate 26 is obliquely arranged to more fully stir the organic fertilizer, so that the microbial fermentation effect is ensured.

In this embodiment, scrape the setting of board 24 the in-process of compost case ejection of compact, scrape board 24 along with the rotation of drive shaft avoids the fertilizer to remain on holding tank cell wall, guarantees the efficiency of the ejection of compact.

Optionally, lower box 11 holding tank diapire is coniform, be provided with the export down on the box 11, the export intercommunication the holding tank, be provided with the switch in the export, be provided with the blow vent on the last box 17, the blow vent intercommunication the holding tank.

In this embodiment, the holding tank diapire of lower box 11 is coniform, and then when the ejection of compact of compost case 10, the fertilizer can be ejection of compact fast under the effect on inclined plane.

Optionally, the driving shaft includes a power shaft 23 and a driven shaft 27, one end of the power shaft 23 is in power connection with the driving member 21, and the other end of the power shaft extends into the driven shaft 27, a limiting groove 22 is provided in the driven shaft 27, a limiting section is provided on the power shaft 23, one end of the limiting section extends into the limiting groove 22, and the stirring plates 26 are installed on the side surface of the driven shaft 27 at intervals.

In this embodiment, one end of the power shaft 23 is inserted into the driven shaft 27, so that the driven shaft 23 can move relative to the power shaft 23, and the existence of the restriction section enables the power shaft 23 to drive the driven shaft 27 to rotate when rotating under the driving of the driving part 21, and further, when the upper box 17 and the lower box 11 move relative to each other, the synchronous rotation of the driven shaft 27 and the driving shaft 23 can still be ensured.

Optionally, the scraping element includes a plurality of connecting rods 25, a plurality of scraping plates 24 and a plurality of scraping rods 28, and is a plurality of the scraping plates 24 are arranged at intervals and all contact with the groove wall of the receiving groove of the lower box 11, and a plurality of the connecting rods 25 are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the driven shaft 27 and are respectively connected with a plurality of the scraping rods 28, and a plurality of the scraping rods 28 are respectively contacted with the inclined plane of the bottom wall of the receiving groove of the lower box 11, and a plurality of extending ends are arranged on the driven shaft 27 and are respectively connected with different scraping rods 28.

In this embodiment, connecting rod 25 is connected strike off board 24 with driven shaft 27, and then be convenient for realize strike off board 24 with the transmission of driven shaft 27, and the existence of connecting rod 25 is convenient for at the pivoted in-process, and the supplementary stirring of realizing piling up fertilizer improves and stirs efficiency and effect.

In this embodiment, a plurality of the connecting rods 25 are connected to each other, so that the stirring effect is further improved during the stirring process.

Optionally, the aeration structure 30 includes a gas transmission pipe 31, a plurality of connection pipes 32 and a plurality of check valves 33, the gas transmission pipe 31 has one end disposed around the wall of the lower box 11 and the other end extending out of the lower box 11, the connection pipes 32 are all connected to the gas transmission pipe 31 and the accommodation groove of the lower box 11, and the connection pipes 32 are all provided with the check valves 33.

In this embodiment, the external gas transmission device transmits gas to the holding tank 16 through the gas transmission pipeline 31, so that the gas is uniformly dispersed in the holding tank 16 in the rotation process of the stirring structure, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of microbial fermentation.

In this embodiment, the setting of check valve avoids fertilizer and liquid to enter through connecting tube 32 in the gas transmission pipeline 31.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device is characterized by comprising:

2. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a feed pipe mounted on the wall of said upper tank body facing away from said lower tank body and extending into said upper tank body, said feed pipe being provided with a switch therein.

3. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as defined in claim 2 wherein a holding tank is provided in both of said upper tank and said lower tank, and an opening of said holding tank of said upper tank is disposed opposite to an opening of said holding tank of said lower tank.

4. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the side walls of the notch of the receiving tank of the lower box body are inclined.

5. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hydraulic device comprises a hydraulic tank and a hydraulic pipeline, the hydraulic tank is mounted on the outer side wall of the lower box body, one end of the hydraulic pipeline is connected with the hydraulic tank, the other end of the hydraulic pipeline is communicated with the lifting groove, hydraulic oil is contained in the hydraulic tank, and a hydraulic pump is arranged in the hydraulic tank and is convenient for conveying the hydraulic oil into the lifting groove through the hydraulic pipeline.

6. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as defined in claim 5 wherein said agitating structure includes a driving member mounted to a bottom wall of said upper tank receiving bay, a driving shaft member in powered communication with said driving member and having one end extending into said lower tank receiving bay, a plurality of agitating plates mounted to said driving shaft member at spaced intervals, and a scraping member mounted to said driving shaft member and in contact with a side wall of said lower tank receiving bay.

7. An organic fertilizer compost aerating apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said bottom wall of said lower tank receiving tank is conical, said lower tank being provided with an outlet opening communicating with said receiving tank, said outlet opening being provided with a switch, said upper tank being provided with a vent opening communicating with said receiving tank.

8. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as defined in claim 7, wherein said driving shaft member comprises a power shaft and a driven shaft, one end of said power shaft is connected with said driving member and the other end of said power shaft extends into said driven shaft, a restriction groove is formed in said driven shaft, a restriction section is formed on said power shaft and one end of said restriction section extends into said restriction groove, and a plurality of said stirring plates are mounted on the side of said driven shaft at intervals.

9. An organic fertilizer compost aerating apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said scraping means comprises a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of scraping plates and a plurality of scraping rods, said plurality of scraping plates being spaced apart from each other and being in contact with said lower tank receiving groove wall, said plurality of connecting rods being spaced apart from each other and being mounted on said driven shaft side wall and being connected to said plurality of scraping rods, said plurality of scraping rods being in contact with said lower tank receiving groove bottom wall inclined surface, said driven shaft being provided with a plurality of extensions and being connected to different ones of said scraping rods.

10. An organic fertilizer compost aeration device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said aeration structure comprises a gas transmission pipe, a plurality of connecting pipes and a plurality of check valves, wherein one end of said gas transmission pipe is circularly arranged in the wall of said lower tank body, and the other end of said gas transmission pipe extends out of said lower tank body, a plurality of said connecting pipes are communicated with said gas transmission pipe and said lower tank body accommodating groove, and a plurality of said connecting pipes are provided with said check valves.