CN218853862U

CN218853862U - Dust treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218853862U
Application number: CN202320081717.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙少晨
Original assignee: SHANTOU POLYTECHNICAL
Current assignee: SHANTOU POLYTECHNICAL
Priority date: 2023-01-13
Filing date: 2023-01-13
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged below the bottom plate, a third shell and a fourth shell which are communicated with each other at the bottom are arranged on the bottom plate, a controller is arranged on the third shell, a dust removal mechanism which is electrically connected with the controller is arranged between the third shell and the fourth shell, a gas outlet is arranged on the side wall of the third shell, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on the fourth shell, a first valve and a second valve which are electrically connected with the controller are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the third shell, and a gas inlet mechanism which is electrically connected with the controller is arranged between the third shell and the lifting mechanism; the utility model can make the equipment absorb dust more evenly at different positions and different heights through the arrangement of the universal wheels and the lifting mechanism; through the setting of the equal electric connection of controller and first valve and second valve, can make this equipment realize the effect of the inside dust removal liquid of automatic change.

Description

Dust treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust disposal technical field especially relates to a dust disposal equipment.

Background

A large amount of dusts can be made in the electric gas welding industry workshop in work, these dust compositions are complicated, contain a large amount of poisonous heavy metal and carry a large amount of germ viruses simultaneously, inhale and contact these dusts and be very big to the damage of health, during the dust enters into the air, also can the polluted air, consequently in order to avoid the dust to cause environmental pollution or harm human health, need dust purification equipment to carry out purification treatment with the dust.

Most of the existing dust purification equipment can only absorb dust at a fixed position, but cannot absorb dust at different spatial positions in the environment more uniformly, so that the dust purification efficiency can be reduced; in addition, the existing dust purification equipment needs manual replacement of the internal dedusting liquid, so that the time and cost of manual operation are increased, and the dust purification efficiency is reduced; therefore, how to absorb dust at different positions more uniformly, and simultaneously reduce the manual operation time and cost, thereby increasing the efficiency of dust purification, which becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a dust disposal equipment to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a dust treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected below the bottom plate, a third shell and a fourth shell are fixedly connected above the bottom plate, the top end of the third shell is fixedly connected with a controller, the bottom of the third shell is communicated with the bottom of the fourth shell, a dust removal mechanism is arranged between the third shell and the fourth shell, two ends of the dust removal mechanism are respectively communicated with the top of the side wall of the third shell and the top end of the fourth shell, a gas outlet is arranged on the side wall of the third shell, and the gas outlet is positioned below the dust removal mechanism; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly communicated with the fourth shell, a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the top of the side wall of the third shell is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, an air inlet mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the third shell, one end of the air inlet mechanism is installed on the lifting mechanism, and the other end of the air inlet mechanism is communicated with the top of the third shell; the first valve, the second valve, the dust removal mechanism and the air inlet mechanism are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a second circulating pipe, one end of the second circulating pipe extends into the fourth shell, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly communicated with the other end of the second circulating pipe, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly communicated with the tail ends of the branch pipes, a plurality of water spray holes are formed in the top of the side wall of the third shell along the circumferential direction, the water spray holes are located above the gas outlet, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed in the water spray holes, a circulating pump is installed on the second circulating pipe, and the circulating pump is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the air inlet mechanism comprises a second shell fixedly communicated with the top end of the third shell, a fan is fixedly mounted in the second shell, the fan is electrically connected with the controller, a telescopic pipe is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second shell, the tail end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly communicated with two air inlets, and the air inlets are mounted on the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, elevating system includes fixed mounting and is in first casing on the third casing lateral wall top, it is connected with two drive wheels to rotate along vertical direction on the inner wall of first casing, the transmission is connected with the drive belt on the drive wheel, first casing is kept away from the spout has been seted up on the one end lateral wall of third casing, arbitrary air inlet sliding connection be in the spout, in the spout the air inlet with drive belt fixed connection, another the air inlet be located the spout below and with first casing lateral wall fixed connection, be located the below the coaxial fixedly connected with worm wheel of drive wheel, the worm wheel meshing has the worm, the worm with first casing rotates to be connected, the one end that the third casing was kept away from to the worm runs through first casing stretches out to the first casing outside, just the worm is located the one end fixedly connected with crank in the first casing outside.

Preferably, the top end of the third shell is fixedly connected with an air quality sensor, and the air quality sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a filter is fixedly arranged on the air outlet and the second circulating pipe.

Preferably, a water quality sensor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fourth shell, a water level sensor is fixedly mounted at the top of the side wall of the fourth shell, and the water quality sensor and the water level sensor are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, a first circulation pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom side wall of the third shell, and the bottom side wall of the third shell is communicated with the bottom side wall of the fourth shell through the first circulation pipe.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model provides a dust treatment device, which can carry out more uniform dust absorption at different positions and different heights through the arrangement of universal wheels and a lifting mechanism, thereby increasing the dust absorption efficiency and the dust purification efficiency; through the setting of the equal electric connection of controller and first valve and second valve, can make this equipment realize the effect of the inside dust removal liquid of automatic change, reduce artifical operating time and the cost of changing the dust removal liquid, increase the efficiency to dust purification.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a first circulating pipe 3, a first shell 4, an air inlet 5, a driving wheel 6, a driving belt 7, a worm 8, a crank 9, an extension pipe 10, a second shell 11, a fan 12, a third shell 13, an atomizing nozzle 14, an air quality sensor 15, a controller 16, a second circulating pipe 17, a circulating pump 18, an air outlet 19, a fourth shell 20, a water quality sensor 21, a water level sensor 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a first valve 24, a worm wheel 25, a water outlet pipe 26 and a second valve 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a dust treatment device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected below the bottom plate 1, a third shell 13 and a fourth shell 20 are fixedly connected above the bottom plate 1, the top end of the third shell 13 is fixedly connected with a controller 16, the bottom of the third shell 13 is communicated with the bottom of the fourth shell 20, a dust removal mechanism is arranged between the third shell 13 and the fourth shell 20, two ends of the dust removal mechanism are respectively communicated with the top of the side wall of the third shell 13 and the top end of the fourth shell 20, a gas outlet 19 is arranged on the side wall of the third shell 13, and the gas outlet 19 is positioned below the dust removal mechanism; a water inlet pipe 23 and a water outlet pipe 26 are fixedly communicated with the fourth shell 20, a first valve 24 and a second valve 27 are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe 23 and the water outlet pipe 26, the top of the side wall of the third shell 13 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, an air inlet mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the third shell 13, one end of the air inlet mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the other end of the air inlet mechanism is communicated with the top of the third shell 13; the first valve 24, the second valve 27, the dust removing mechanism and the air inlet mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller 16; through the arrangement of the dust removal mechanism, dust can be treated; through the arrangement of the air inlet mechanism, dust can be absorbed; through the arrangement of the universal wheels 2 and the lifting mechanism, dust can be absorbed at different positions and different heights.

According to a further optimized scheme, the dust removing mechanism comprises a second circulating pipe 17, one end of the second circulating pipe 17 extends into the fourth shell 20, the other end of the second circulating pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the tail ends of the branch pipes are fixedly communicated with atomizing nozzles 14, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the top of the side wall of the third shell 13 along the circumferential direction and located above the air outlet 19, the atomizing nozzles 14 are fixedly installed in the water spraying holes, a circulating pump 18 is installed on the second circulating pipe 17, and the circulating pump 18 is electrically connected with the controller 16; by the arrangement of the atomizing nozzle 14, the dust sucked into the third housing 13 can be settled.

According to a further optimized scheme, the air inlet mechanism comprises a second shell 11 fixedly communicated with the top end of a third shell 13, a fan 12 is fixedly installed in the second shell 11, the fan 12 is electrically connected with a controller 16, a telescopic pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second shell 11, two air inlets 5 are fixedly communicated with the tail end of the telescopic pipe 10, and the air inlets 5 are all installed on the lifting mechanism; by the arrangement of the fan 12 and the air inlet 5, dust can be sucked in.

According to a further optimized scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a first shell 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the side wall of a third shell 13, two transmission wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first shell 4 along the vertical direction, a transmission belt 7 is connected to the transmission wheels 6 in a transmission manner, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of one end, far away from the third shell 13, of the first shell 4, any air inlet 5 is connected into the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the air inlet 5 in the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the transmission belt 7, the other air inlet 5 is positioned below the sliding groove and fixedly connected with the side wall of the first shell 4, a worm wheel 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the transmission wheel 6 positioned below, the worm wheel 25 is meshed with a worm 8, the worm 8 is rotatably connected with the first shell 4, one end, far away from the third shell 13, of the worm 8 penetrates through the first shell 4 and extends out of the first shell 4, and a crank 9 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the worm 8, positioned outside the first shell 4; the air inlet 5 can be moved in the vertical direction by the arrangement of the drive wheel 6 and the belt 7.

In a further optimized scheme, the top end of the third shell 13 is fixedly connected with an air quality sensor 15, and the air quality sensor 15 is electrically connected with the controller 16; through the setting of air quality sensor 15, can control the rotational speed of fan 12, play the effect of saving electric power.

In a further optimized scheme, filters are fixedly arranged on the air outlet 19 and the second circulating pipe 17; by the arrangement of the filter, it is possible to prevent the dust which is not settled from being blown out from the air outlet 19 and also to prevent the dust from clogging the atomizer head 14.

In a further optimized scheme, a water quality sensor 21 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fourth shell 20, a water level sensor 22 is fixedly mounted at the top of the side wall of the fourth shell 20, and both the water quality sensor 21 and the water level sensor 22 are electrically connected with the controller 16; by the arrangement of the water level sensor 22 and the water quality sensor 21, the turbidity and the water level of the liquid in the fourth housing 20 can be monitored in real time.

In a further optimized scheme, a first circulating pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the bottom side wall of the third shell 13, and the bottom side wall of the third shell 13 is communicated with the bottom side wall of the fourth shell 20 through the first circulating pipe 3; by the provision of the first circulation pipe 3, the communication of the third casing 13 with the fourth casing 20 can be achieved.

The utility model provides a dust treatment device, when in use, the device is started and starts to work, and can move in the horizontal direction through a universal wheel 2, thereby absorbing dust at different horizontal positions and ensuring that the dust is absorbed more uniformly; by shaking the crank 9, the height of the air inlet 5 above can be adjusted, so that dust can be absorbed at different vertical positions, and the dust can be absorbed more uniformly; the absorbed dust enters the third shell 13 through the extension tube 10, at this time, the circulating pump 18 draws the dust removing liquid in the fourth shell 20 into the second circulating tube 17 and sprays the dust from the atomizing nozzle 14, so that the dust absorbed in the third shell 13 is settled, and the dust settled at the bottom of the third shell 13 enters the fourth shell 20 through the first circulating tube 3 along with the dust removing liquid and is drawn into the second circulating tube 17 again, so that a circulation is formed; the gas sucked into the third shell 13 is filtered by the dust collector and then discharged from the gas outlet 19; the dedusting liquid drawn into the second circulation pipe 17 is filtered by the dust catcher and is again introduced into the third housing 13 to prevent the atomizing nozzle 14 from being clogged.

When the device works, the air quality sensor 15 can monitor the dust concentration of the nearby environment at any time and transmit a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 can control the rotating speed of the fan 12 according to the dust concentration, so that the energy-saving effect is realized.

When the dust concentration in the water in the fourth housing 20 reaches a certain amount, the water quality sensor 21 will detect and transmit a signal to the controller 16, at this time, the controller 16 will stop the operation of the fan 12 and the circulating pump 18, and open the second valve 27 at the same time, so that the dust removing liquid in the fourth housing 20 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 26; after a period of time, the second valve 27 can be automatically closed, and meanwhile, signals can be transmitted to the controller 16, at this moment, the first valve 24 can be opened by the controller 16, clean dedusting liquid enters the fourth shell 20 through the water inlet pipe 23, when the water level of the dedusting liquid rises to be level with the water level sensor 22, the water level sensor 22 can send signals to the controller 16 again, at this moment, the first valve 24 can be closed again by the controller 16, and the fan 12 and the circulating pump 18 are restarted, so that the equipment starts to work, and therefore automatic replacement of the dedusting liquid is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The dust treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a plurality of universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected below the bottom plate (1), a third shell (13) and a fourth shell (20) are fixedly connected above the bottom plate (1), a controller (16) is fixedly connected at the top end of the third shell (13), the bottom of the third shell (13) is communicated with the bottom of the fourth shell (20), a dust removal mechanism is arranged between the third shell (13) and the fourth shell (20), two ends of the dust removal mechanism are respectively communicated with the top of the side wall of the third shell (13) and the top of the fourth shell (20), an air outlet (19) is formed in the side wall of the third shell (13), and the air outlet (19) is located below the dust removal mechanism; a water inlet pipe (23) and a water outlet pipe (26) are fixedly communicated with the fourth shell (20), a first valve (24) and a second valve (27) are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe (23) and the water outlet pipe (26), a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the third shell (13), an air inlet mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the third shell (13), one end of the air inlet mechanism is installed on the lifting mechanism, and the other end of the air inlet mechanism is communicated with the top of the third shell (13); the first valve (24), the second valve (27), the dust removal mechanism and the air inlet mechanism are all electrically connected with the controller (16).

2. A dust disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism includes a second circulation pipe (17), one end of the second circulation pipe (17) extends into the fourth housing (20), the other end of the second circulation pipe (17) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of branch pipes, the end of each branch pipe is fixedly communicated with an atomizing nozzle (14), the top of the side wall of the third housing (13) is circumferentially provided with a plurality of water spraying holes, the water spraying holes are located above the air outlet (19), the atomizing nozzle (14) is fixedly installed in the water spraying holes, the second circulation pipe (17) is installed with a circulation pump (18), and the circulation pump (18) is electrically connected with the controller (16).

3. The dust treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet mechanism comprises a second casing (11) fixedly communicated with the top end of the third casing (13), a fan (12) is fixedly installed in the second casing (11), the fan (12) is electrically connected with the controller (16), a telescopic pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the second casing (11), the tail end of the telescopic pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with two air inlets (5), and the air inlets (5) are installed on the lifting mechanism.

4. A dust disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lifting mechanism includes a first housing (4) fixedly mounted on the top of the side wall of the third housing (13), the inner wall of the first housing (4) is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels (6) in the vertical direction, the transmission wheels (6) are rotatably connected with a transmission belt (7), the side wall of one end of the first housing (4) far away from the third housing (13) is provided with a chute, any one of the air inlets (5) is slidably connected in the chute, the air inlets (5) in the chute are fixedly connected with the transmission belt (7), the other of the air inlets (5) is located below the chute and fixedly connected with the side wall of the first housing (4), the transmission wheels (6) below are coaxially and fixedly connected with a worm gear (25), the worm gear (25) is engaged with a worm (8), the worm (8) is rotatably connected with the first housing (4), one end of the worm (8) far away from the third housing (13) penetrates through the first housing (4) and extends out of the first housing (4), and one end of the first housing (9) is connected with an outer side of the first housing (9).

5. A dust-handling equipment according to claim 1, where an air quality sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the third housing (13), and the air quality sensor (15) is electrically connected to the controller (16).

6. A dust-handling equipment according to claim 2, where filters are fixedly mounted to the outlet (19) and the second recirculation pipe (17).

7. A dust processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a water quality sensor (21) is fixedly installed on a side wall of the fourth housing (20), a water level sensor (22) is fixedly installed on a top of the side wall of the fourth housing (20), and both the water quality sensor (21) and the water level sensor (22) are electrically connected to the controller (16).

8. A dust handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom side wall of the third housing (13) is fixedly connected to a first circulating pipe (3), and the bottom side wall of the third housing (13) is connected to the bottom side wall of the fourth housing (20) via the first circulating pipe (3).