CN218852286U - Seat device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seat, the problem that can not adjust the problem of the holding power of back according to user's weight to the problem that chases back seat now, adopt technical scheme as follows: the chair comprises a chair seat base, a chair back frame and a four-link mechanism consisting of an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a chair back connecting seat and a backrest mounting component for connecting a chair back or a waist rest, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged between the chair seat base and the chair back frame and comprises a chair seat moving part, a chair back connecting rod and a suspender, and the front end and the rear end of the chair seat moving part are respectively hinged to the chair seat base and the chair back connecting rod; when the seat moving part rotates around the seat base, the seat back connecting rod is driven to synchronously act on the suspender and the four-bar mechanism, and finally the backrest installation component is adjusted forwards and backwards.

Description

Seat

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the thing to sit on, in particular to thing to sit on.

Background

The seat is a seat with a backrest and is widely applied to occasions such as office, automobiles, home furnishing and the like. The backrest brings relaxation to the user, but the fixed backrest often cannot fit the back of the user due to different body types and sitting postures of different people. In order to meet individual requirements, people add an adjusting device on the original backrest, so that the backrest can be always attached to the waist of a user.

The utility model with the Chinese patent publication number of CN217447127U discloses a self-adaptive back-following kneeling chair, wherein an elastic pressing piece for pressing a movable rotating shaft is arranged on a base, and the elastic pressing piece presses the movable rotating shaft to enable a chair back frame to incline forwards in a standing state; in the leaning state, the chair back frame rotates around the fixed shaft and tilts backwards so as to drive the movable rotating shaft to move together, and the elastic pressing piece has elasticity to resist the leaning force so as to enable the chair back to be always attached to the back of a human body.

Although the above patent can realize the back-tracing effect, after the elastic pressing piece is installed in a selected form, the elastic force provided by the elastic pressing piece is a fixed value, and for a person with heavy weight, the elastic force provided by the elastic pressing piece may be insufficient for supporting the leaning force of the back of the person; for people with light weight, the elasticity of the elastic pressing piece is too large, so that a user cannot sit at a comfortable position, and the elasticity of the elastic pressing piece cannot be adjusted according to the requirement of the body shape of the user.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem to prior art, the utility model provides a seat makes the seat support moving part produce around the seat support base and rotates according to the pressure of user's dead weight, drives seat back connecting rod synchronization action jib, four-bar linkage and finally carries out back and forth regulation to back installation component. The bigger the weight of the user is, the larger the rotation amplitude generated is, the more forwards extending the backrest installation component is, the larger the leaning force provided for the user is, and the self-adaptive supporting force matched with the seat can be provided according to the self-weight of the user.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a seat comprises a seat base, a seat back frame and a four-link mechanism, wherein the four-link mechanism is composed of an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a seat back connecting seat and a backrest mounting component for connecting a seat back or a waist rest; the lower end of the suspender is hinged with the four-bar linkage mechanism; the upper end of the suspender is rotatably connected with the upper part of the chair back frame, the chair back connecting seat is positioned below the suspender, and the chair back connecting seat is connected with the chair back frame in a sliding way; the other end of the seat back connecting rod is rotatably connected with the seat base, an extending section is arranged at the upper end of the suspender, the seat back connecting rod extends upwards to the upper part of the seat back frame and is hinged with the extending section of the suspender, and the seat base moving part drives the seat back connecting rod to synchronously act on the suspender when rotating around the seat base and finally adjusts the backrest installation component in a front-back mode through the four-bar mechanism. The seat has an initial state and an extension state, wherein in the initial state, the upper end of the suspender is far away from the seat back connecting seat up and down, and the backrest mounting component is in a backrest position; when the chair is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, the seat back connecting rod is stressed to move, so that the seat back connecting rod is linked with the four-bar mechanism and the suspender to drive and adjust the position of the chair back or the waist rest; when the chair is in the extending state, the chair back connecting seat is close to the upper end of the suspender, and the backrest mounting component is in the front position.

The four-bar mechanism can rotate relatively at the movable joint, and when the backrest installation component positioned at the front side rotates relatively to move, the backrest installation component can always keep horizontal and vertical stretching or retracting action, so that the backrest or the lumbar support cannot deflect at an angle, and can be tightly attached to the waist of a human body. The suspender on one hand reversely supports the four-bar mechanism, and on the other hand, the four-bar mechanism can be driven to move together through the rotation of the suspender, and the suspender and the four-bar mechanism can mutually drive each other to move.

The seat is in an initial state when no load exists, and the backrest mounting assembly retracts to the backrest frame; when a user sits on the seat, the seat moving part is rotated downwards under the pressure of the dead weight of the human body to drive the seat back connecting rod to move, the suspender is pulled to rotate after the seat back connecting rod moves, the suspender drives the four-bar mechanism to move, the backrest mounting assembly moves forwards to be attached to the waist of the user, the backrest mounting assembly stops extending forwards after receiving leaning force, the stress of the four-bar mechanism reaches balance, and the seat is changed into an extending state from an initial state. The larger the weight of the user is in the process, the larger the rotation amplitude generated by the movable part of the seat is, the more forwards the backrest installation component is linked, the larger the leaning force provided for the user is, and the self-adjusting jacking mechanism can self-adaptively provide the supporting force matched with the self-adjusting jacking mechanism according to the self-weight condition of the user. When the user leaves the seat, the pressure on the seat moving part disappears, the seat moving part rotates to move upwards and reset to drive the seat back connecting rod to move, then the suspender is pulled to rotate, the suspender drives the four-bar mechanism to move, the backrest mounting component moves backwards and retracts to the backrest frame, and the seat is changed from the extension state to the initial state.

Preferably, the seat back connecting rod is L-shaped, the seat back connecting rod comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section and the vertical section are integrally formed, and the front end of the horizontal section is hinged with the seat moving part; the vertical section is arranged behind the chair back frame, and the upper end of the vertical section is hinged with the extension section of the suspender. The horizontal section of the seat back connecting rod is hinged with the seat moving part, the vertical section is hinged with the extension section of the suspender, and the L-shaped structure is adopted, so that the suspender can be pulled to move without large rotation amplitude of the horizontal section, and the whole linkage process is more agile.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism further includes an elastic member for returning the extended state to the initial state.

Furthermore, the elastic element is a spring arranged below the seat moving element and at the groove at the tail part of the seat base. When a human body leaves the seat, the seat moving part can move upwards rapidly under the action of the resilience force of the spring to drive the four-bar linkage to move, so that the backrest mounting component retracts rapidly to return to the initial state.

Preferably, the lower end of the boom is hinged to the four-bar linkage: the lower end of the suspender is hinged with the upper connecting rod or the lower connecting rod.

Preferably, two ends of the upper connecting rod are respectively hinged with the backrest mounting component and the backrest connecting seat, and two ends of the lower connecting rod are respectively hinged with the backrest mounting component and the backrest connecting seat to form a four-bar mechanism.

Furthermore, the sliding connection of the chair back connecting seat on the chair back frame means that: the chair back frame is provided with a through chute along the vertical direction, the sliding block is arranged in the chute in a penetrating way, and the chair back connecting seat is connected with the chair back frame through the sliding block. The arrangement of the sliding groove and the sliding block is used for enabling the chair back connecting seat to be more stable when sliding, and the situation of deflection and the like can not happen.

Preferably, a clamping block is arranged at the rear end of the sliding block and is connected with the sliding block in a transverse sliding mode, a limiting piece is arranged on the back face of the seat back frame, a plurality of clamping grooves which are longitudinally arranged side by side are formed in the limiting piece, and clamping teeth which are in clamping fit with the clamping grooves are arranged at the head of the clamping block; when the clamping block slides towards one direction, the clamping tooth is separated from the clamping groove, and the sliding block can move up and down along the chair back frame at the moment; when the clamping block slides in the opposite direction, the clamping teeth are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves, so that the sliding block is positioned. The arrangement of the clamping block and the clamping grooves can adjust the horizontal position of the backrest installation component as required, the clamping block is controlled by a pull wire, the pull wire is connected with a pull switch, when the switch is turned on, the clamping teeth of the clamping block are separated from the clamping grooves, and at the moment, the sliding block can freely slide; when the switch is turned off, the clamping block is released to enable the clamping teeth to be pushed into the clamping grooves, the chair back connecting seat can be fixed on the chair back frame, the function of adjusting the top support of the seat is turned off, and the chair back seat is fixed at the current position.

Preferably, the fixture block is controlled by a pull wire and a pull switch. The adjustment is more convenient.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect who has:

1. the utility model provides a seat makes the seat support moving part produce around the seat support base and rotates according to the pressure of user's dead weight, drives seat back connecting rod synchronization action jib, four-bar mechanism and finally carries out back and forth regulation to back installation component. The bigger the weight of the user is, the larger the rotation amplitude generated is, the more forwards extending the backrest installation component is, the larger the leaning force provided for the user is, and the self-adaptive supporting force matched with the seat can be provided according to the self-weight of the user.

More importantly, the seat back connecting rod directly winds the back of the chair and upwards extends to the upper part of the chair back, and then is hinged with the suspender, so that the force arm is prolonged, the suspender can be pried to rotate only by moving the seat back connecting rod up and down, the force transmission driving response is quicker, meanwhile, the suspender adopts a hanging mode to connect the four-bar mechanism of the chair back, the whole is more stable similar to a suspension bridge principle, and meanwhile, the chair back, the four-bar mechanism and the suspender form a stable triangular structure.

2. The horizontal section of the seat back connecting rod is hinged with the seat moving part, the vertical section is hinged with the extension section of the suspender, and the L-shaped structure is adopted, so that the suspender can be pulled to move without large rotation amplitude of the horizontal section, and the whole linkage process is more agile.

3. The back of the chair frame is provided with a limiting part, the limiting part is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves arranged side by side, the rear end of the sliding block is provided with a clamping block matched with the sliding block, the clamping teeth of the clamping block are clamped in the clamping grooves, the chair back connecting seat can be fixed on the chair back frame, the adjusting and propping functions of the seat are closed, the seat is used as an ordinary seat, and the clamping teeth of the clamping block can be clamped in different clamping grooves to adjust the horizontal position of the backrest installation component.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the seat of the present invention in the initial state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the seat of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the split structure of the four-bar linkage of the seat of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the seat of the present invention in an initial state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the seat of the present invention in an extended state;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the seat of the present invention in an extended state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the detachable structure of the chair back connecting seat and the chair back frame of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a back side structure of a seat back frame of the seat of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the seat with springs according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation position of the seat spring of the present invention.

The symbols in the figures are as follows:

1. a seat base; 2. a seatback frame; 3. an upper connecting rod; 4. a lower connecting rod; 5. a chair back connecting seat; 6. a backrest mounting assembly; 7. a four-bar linkage; 8. a seat moving member; 9. a seat back link; 10. a boom; 11. an extension section; 12. a seat pan; 13. a gas lever; 14. five-star feet; 15. a chute; 16. a slider; 17. an installation position; 18. a clamping block; 19. a stopper; 20. a card slot; 21. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses a specific embodiment as follows:

the utility model provides a seat, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprising a seat base 1, a chair back frame 2, and a four-bar linkage mechanism 7 composed of an upper connecting rod 3, a lower connecting rod 4, a chair back connecting seat 5 and a backrest installation component 6 for connecting the chair back or waist rest, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged between the seat base 1 and the chair back frame 2, the linkage mechanism comprises a seat moving part 8, a seat back connecting rod 9 and a suspender 10, the front end and the rear end of the seat moving part 8 are respectively hinged with the seat base 1 and the seat back connecting rod 9; the suspender 10 is arranged between the four-bar linkage 7 and the chair back frame 2, and the lower end of the suspender 10 is hinged with the four-bar linkage 7; the upper end of the suspender 10 is rotatably connected with the upper part of the chair back frame 2, the chair back connecting seat 5 is arranged below the suspender 10, and the chair back connecting seat 5 is connected with the chair back frame 2 in a sliding way; the other end of the seat back connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with the seat base 1, the upper end of the suspender 10 is provided with an extending section 11, the seat back connecting rod 9 upwards extends to the upper part of the chair back frame 2 and is hinged with the extending section 11 of the suspender 10, and the seat moving part 8 drives the seat back connecting rod 9 to synchronously act on the suspender 10 and the four-bar mechanism 7 when rotating around the seat base 1 to finally adjust the backrest installation component 6 back and forth. The chair seat base 1 is fixedly arranged on a chair base 12, the tail part of the chair base 12 is fixedly connected with a chair back frame 2, an air rod 13 capable of adjusting the height is arranged below the chair base 12, and the air rod 13 is connected with a five-pointed star foot 14 for supporting a sitting tool.

The seat has an initial state and an extension state, in the initial state, the upper end of the suspender 10 is far away from the chair back connecting seat 5 up and down, and the backrest installation component 6 is at a backrest position; when the chair is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, the seat back connecting rod 9 is stressed to move, so that the seat back connecting rod is linked with the four-connecting-rod mechanism 7 and the suspender 10 to drive and adjust the position of the chair back or the waist rest; in the extended position, the seat back attachment base 5 is adjacent the upper end of the hanger bar 10 and the back mounting assembly 6 is in a forward position.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, the seat back link 9 is L-shaped and is formed by integrally forming a horizontal section 22 and a vertical section 23. The front end of the horizontal section is hinged with the seat moving part 8 and then passes through a hole arranged on the backrest frame 2; the vertical section is arranged behind the chair back frame 2, and the upper end of the vertical section is hinged with the extension section 11 of the suspender 10. The L-shaped seat back connecting rod enables the rotation amplitude of the horizontal section not to be large, the suspender 10 can be pulled to move, and the whole linkage process is more agile.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the specific connection structure of the four-bar linkage 7 is as follows: two ends of the upper connecting rod 3 are respectively hinged with the backrest mounting component 6 and the chair back connecting seat 5, and two ends of the lower connecting rod 4 are respectively hinged with the backrest mounting component 6 and the chair back connecting seat 5 to form a four-bar mechanism 7.

The upper connecting rod 3 and the lower connecting rod 4 are matched and hinged on the backrest mounting component 6 and the backrest connecting seat 5, and the lower end of the suspender 10 is also hinged on the upper connecting rod 3 or the lower connecting rod 4, so when one of the two is moved relatively, the other is correspondingly linked. The lower end of the suspender 10 is hinged with the upper connecting rod 3 or the lower connecting rod 4. This allows the boom 10 and the four-bar linkage 7 to be interlocked without interfering with each other. For example, when the seat back connecting seat 5 moves downwards, the suspension rod 10 rotates forwards along with the seat back connecting seat, and the upper connecting rod 3 and the lower connecting rod 4 extend forwards together, so that the backrest mounting assembly 6 tends to move forwards, and due to the synchronous movement of the upper connecting rod 3 and the lower connecting rod 4, the backrest mounting assembly 6 hinged with the backrest mounting assembly always keeps a horizontal and vertical moving state during moving, and is more suitable for actual use conditions.

For the effect and effect that make back of the chair or waist lean on to reach laminating back, can take place relative rotation in its freely movable joint department between the four-bar linkage that sets up, and four-bar linkage can make the back installation component 6 that is located the front side when taking place relative rotation and produce the removal, back installation component 6 can remain level and vertical extension throughout or the action of contracting to make back of the chair or waist lean on can not take place the deflection of angle, and then can hug closely on human waist back.

Then, the four-bar linkage 7 is hinged with the suspender 10, the hinged mode is adopted because the four-bar linkage 7 and the suspender 10 need to rotate and move correspondingly in the adjustment action, when the four-bar linkage 7 is connected to the chair back frame 2, the four-bar linkage 7 is formed by the sliding connection of the chair back connecting seat 5 and the chair back frame 2, meanwhile, the suspender 10 is also hinged with the chair back frame 2, the extension section 11 of the suspender 10 is hinged with the upper end of the seat back connecting rod 9, and the lower end of the seat back connecting rod 9 is hinged with the seat moving part 8, so that the linkage adjusting mechanism of the four-bar linkage 7 is formed.

Preferably, the seat may further include an elastic element for restoring the extended state to the initial state, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, where the elastic element may be a spring 21 disposed below the seat moving element 8 and at a slot at the rear of the seat base 1. The spring 21 is longitudinally arranged on the seat chassis 12, when a human body sits on the chair, the seat moving part 8 is stressed to rotate downwards, and the spring 21 is pressed to deform; when a human body leaves the seat, the spring 21 rebounds and resets, and under the action of the rebounding force of the spring 21, the seat moving part 8 can rapidly move upwards to drive the four-bar mechanism 7 to move, so that the backrest installation component 6 rapidly retracts and resets to an initial state.

As shown in fig. 7, the specific process of slidably connecting the seat back connecting seat 5 and the seat back frame 2 is as follows: a through sliding groove 15 is formed in the chair back frame 2 in the vertical direction, a sliding block 16 penetrates through the sliding groove 11, a protruding installation position 17 is arranged at the front end of the sliding block 16, and the chair back connecting seat 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 16 through the installation position 17. The sliding grooves 15 and the sliding blocks 16 are arranged to enable the chair back connecting seat 5 to be more stable when sliding, and the situation of deflection and the like can not happen.

Further, as shown in fig. 8, a latch 18 is slidably disposed at a rear end of the slider 16, a latch 24 is disposed at a head of the latch 18, a limiting member 19 is disposed at a back of the seatback frame 2, and a plurality of slots 20 arranged side by side are disposed on the limiting member 19 for cooperating with the latch 24 to position the slider 16. The clamping block 18 is moved to push the clamping tooth 24 into the clamping groove 20, so that the chair back connecting seat 5 can be fixed on the chair back frame 2, the adjusting and propping functions of the seat can be closed, and the seat can be used as a common seat. Meanwhile, the clamping grooves arranged side by side can adjust the horizontal position of the backrest installation component 6 according to the requirement, so that various requirements of users are met.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: the seat is in an initial state when no load exists, and the backrest mounting assembly retracts to the backrest frame; when a user sits on the seat, the seat moving part 8 rotates downwards under the pressure of the self weight of the human body to drive the seat back connecting rod 9 to move, the suspender 10 is pulled to rotate after the seat back connecting rod 9 moves, the suspender 10 drives the four-bar mechanism to move, at the moment, the backrest mounting component 6 moves forwards to be attached to the waist of the user, the forward extension is stopped after the backrest mounting component receives the leaning force, the stress of the four-bar mechanism 7 reaches the balance, and the seat is changed into the extension state from the initial state. The larger the weight of the user, the larger the rotation amplitude generated by the seat moving part 8, the more forward the linked backrest mounting component 6 extends, the larger the leaning force provided for the user, and the self-adjusting supporting mechanism can self-adaptively provide the supporting force matched with the self-adjusting supporting mechanism according to the self-weight condition of the user. When a user leaves the seat, the pressure on the seat moving part 8 disappears, the seat moving part 8 rotates to move upwards and return to drive the seat back connecting rod 9 to move, then the suspender 10 is pulled to rotate, the suspender 10 drives the four-bar mechanism 7 to move, the backrest mounting component 6 moves backwards and retracts to the backrest frame 2, and the seat is changed from the extension state to the initial state.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A seat is characterized by comprising a seat base, a seat back frame and a four-bar mechanism, wherein the four-bar mechanism consists of an upper connecting bar, a lower connecting bar, a seat back connecting base and a backrest mounting component for connecting a seat back or a waist rest; the lower end of the suspender is hinged with the four-bar linkage; the upper end of the suspender is rotatably connected with the upper part of the chair back frame, the chair back connecting seat is positioned below the suspender, and the chair back connecting seat is connected with the chair back frame in a sliding way; the other end of the seat back connecting rod is rotatably connected with the seat base, the upper end of the suspender is provided with an extending section, the seat back connecting rod extends upwards to the upper part of the seat back frame and is hinged with the extending section of the suspender, the seat moving part drives the seat back connecting rod to synchronously act on the suspender when rotating around the seat base, and the four-bar mechanism finally carries out front and back adjustment on the backrest installation assembly;

the seat has an initial state and an extension state, wherein in the initial state, the upper end of the suspender is far away from the seat back connecting seat up and down, and the backrest mounting component is in a backrest position; when the chair is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, the seat back connecting rod is stressed to move, so that the seat back connecting rod is linked with the four-bar mechanism and the suspender to drive and adjust the position of the chair back or the waist rest; when the chair is in the extending state, the chair back connecting seat is close to the upper end of the suspender, and the backrest mounting component is in the front position.

2. The seating furniture of claim 1, wherein the seat back connecting rod is L-shaped, the seat back connecting rod comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the horizontal section and the vertical section are integrally formed, and the front end of the horizontal section is hinged with the seat moving part; the vertical section is arranged behind the chair back frame, and the upper end of the vertical section is hinged with the extension section of the suspender.

3. A seating unit according to claim 1, wherein the linkage further comprises a resilient member for returning the extended condition to the initial condition.

4. A seating unit according to claim 3 wherein the resilient member is a spring disposed beneath the movable seat member and in a slot in the rear of the base.

5. The seating furniture according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the boom is hinged to a four-bar linkage by: the lower end of the suspender is hinged with the upper connecting rod or the lower connecting rod.

6. A seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper link is hinged at its two ends to the backrest mounting assembly and the seat back attachment base, respectively, and the lower link is hinged at its two ends to the backrest mounting assembly and the seat back attachment base, respectively, to form a four-bar linkage.

7. A seating furniture according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the sliding connection of the seat back attachment base to the seat back frame is: the chair back frame is provided with a through chute along the vertical direction, the slide block is arranged in the chute in a penetrating way, and the chair back connecting seat is connected with the chair back frame through the slide block.

8. The seat as claimed in claim 7, wherein a block is provided at the rear end of the slider, the block is connected with the slider in a sliding manner, a limiting member is provided at the back of the seat back frame, a plurality of slots are provided on the limiting member, the slots are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, and a latch is provided at the head of the block for engaging with the slots; when the clamping block slides towards one direction, the clamping tooth is separated from the clamping groove, and the sliding block can move up and down along the chair back frame at the moment; when the clamping block slides in the opposite direction, the clamping teeth are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves, so that the sliding block is positioned.

9. The seating furniture as claimed in claim 8, wherein said latch is controlled by a pull cord and a pull cord switch.

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