CN218848284U - Wire connector for circuit breaker characteristic test - Google Patents
Wire connector for circuit breaker characteristic test Download PDFInfo
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- CN218848284U CN218848284U CN202223155474.2U CN202223155474U CN218848284U CN 218848284 U CN218848284 U CN 218848284U CN 202223155474 U CN202223155474 U CN 202223155474U CN 218848284 U CN218848284 U CN 218848284U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电气设备试验用设备技术领域,具体涉及一种用于断路器特性试验的接线器。The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for testing electrical equipment, in particular to a connector used for characteristic testing of circuit breakers.
背景技术Background technique
在110kV、220kV变电站内的高压断路器需要定期开展开关特性试验,开关特性试验是用来测试开关的分合闸速度,分合闸时间,分合闸不同期程度,以及分合闸线圈的动作电压等数据,该数据直接影响断路器的关合和开断性能。断路器只有保证适当的分、合闸速度,才能充分发挥开断电流的能力,以及避免合闸过程中预击穿造成的触头点磨损、烧损、喷油、甚至发生爆炸。The high-voltage circuit breakers in 110kV and 220kV substations need to carry out regular switch characteristic tests. The switch characteristic test is used to test the opening and closing speed of the switch, the opening and closing time, the degree of different phases of opening and closing, and the action of the opening and closing coil Voltage and other data, which directly affect the closing and breaking performance of the circuit breaker. Only by ensuring proper opening and closing speeds can the circuit breaker give full play to its ability to break current and avoid contact point wear, burning, fuel injection, and even explosion caused by pre-breakdown during closing.
在试验前接线需要在端子箱中的高压断路器控制端子排上,找到控制断路器分合的引线对应的端子螺丝,将试验仪器的控制线连接在端子排上对应的端子螺丝上来控制开关分合,但连接端子排上的控制线需要人工手工顶在端子排上相应的位置,这种方法不仅需要多派一名工作人员,而且在手工连接端子排时易连接松动,导致试验失败,需要再次试验。在试验前接线还可将试验仪器的控制线夹在端子排上卸掉的相应端子线上,但卸掉端子线不仅费时费力,而且在还原时容易出错。Before the test, the wiring needs to be on the high-voltage circuit breaker control terminal block in the terminal box, find the terminal screw corresponding to the lead wire that controls the opening and closing of the circuit breaker, and connect the control line of the test instrument to the corresponding terminal screw on the terminal block to control the switch. However, the control wires connected to the terminal block need to be manually pushed to the corresponding position on the terminal block. This method not only requires an additional staff member, but also tends to loosen the connection when manually connecting the terminal block, resulting in test failure. Test again. Wiring before the test can also clamp the control line of the test instrument to the corresponding terminal line removed from the terminal block, but removing the terminal line is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also prone to errors during restoration.
现有技术中公开的一种插接装置,包括线缆端子排、端子、用于插接在端子上实现连接的插针,还包括弹性插接件,所述弹性插接件包括底板,垂直穿过底板并与位于底板下方的插针连接的连接杆,套接在连接杆上的弹簧,与弹簧处于相对侧的限位块,从底板两侧边缘向下延伸并向内弯曲的弹性夹持块,所述弹簧配置为在压缩状态向自然状态转化时适宜使插针向下移动,所述插针通过连接杆与线缆连接。但该装置的插针位置固定不可调节,导致该装置仅适用于一种型号的端子排测量,适用范围小。并且由于试验过程中断路器会出现较大的机械振动,从而造成弹性插接件松动,导致试验失败。A plug-in device disclosed in the prior art includes a cable terminal block, a terminal, pins for plugging into the terminal to realize connection, and an elastic plug-in piece. The elastic plug-in piece includes a bottom plate, vertically A connecting rod passing through the bottom plate and connected to the pins located below the bottom plate, a spring sleeved on the connecting rod, a limit block on the opposite side to the spring, and elastic clips extending downward from both sides of the bottom plate and bending inward The holding block, the spring is configured to properly move the pin downward when the compressed state is converted to the natural state, and the pin is connected to the cable through the connecting rod. However, the position of the pins of the device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, so that the device is only suitable for one type of terminal block measurement, and the scope of application is small. Moreover, during the test process, the circuit breaker will experience large mechanical vibrations, which will cause the elastic connectors to loosen, resulting in test failure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于解决上述现有技术的不足,从而提供一种用于断路器特性试验的接线器,降低人工成本、提高经济效益,同时试验成功率。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, thereby providing a connector for circuit breaker characteristic test, reducing labor costs, improving economic benefits, and at the same time test success rate.
一种用于断路器特性试验的接线器,包括:A connector for a circuit breaker characteristic test, comprising:
用于与端子排上端对应端子螺丝抵接的接线针;所述接线针为两个、且相互之间的间距可调,所述接线针包括两个圆柱杆及连接在两个圆柱杆之间的弹簧一,上端的圆柱杆有可安装定位螺栓的径向通孔;A connecting pin used to abut against the corresponding terminal screw on the upper end of the terminal row; there are two connecting pins, and the distance between them is adjustable. The connecting pin includes two cylindrical rods and is connected between the two cylindrical rods The spring one, the cylindrical rod at the upper end has a radial through hole that can be installed with a positioning bolt;
安装横板;所述安装横板顶端中部有两个并排用于安装两个所述接线针的腰型孔一,安装横板侧端中部有两个可穿过定位螺栓螺杆部的腰型孔二,腰型孔一与腰型孔二一一对应,所述接线针竖直穿过对应腰型孔一后,经装在对应腰型孔二及径向通孔内的定位螺栓和螺母固定;Install the horizontal plate; there are two waist-shaped holes side by side for installing the two wiring pins in the middle of the top of the installation horizontal plate, and there are two waist-shaped holes in the middle of the side end of the installation horizontal plate that can pass through the screw part of the positioning bolt 2. Waist-shaped hole 1 corresponds to waist-shaped hole 2 one-to-one. After the wiring pin passes through the corresponding waist-shaped hole 1 vertically, it is fixed by positioning bolts and nuts installed in the corresponding waist-shaped hole 2 and the radial through hole. ;
及用于将所述安装横板固定在端子排上的固定装置。and a fixing device for fixing the installation horizontal plate on the terminal block.
所述固定装置包括对称分设在端子排两端的两个固定夹体及用于连接两个固定夹体的连接板,连接板连接在两个固定夹体的上端部。The fixing device includes two fixing clip bodies symmetrically arranged at both ends of the terminal row and a connecting plate for connecting the two fixing clip bodies, and the connecting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two fixing clip bodies.
所述固定夹体的底部的螺纹通孔内装有可抵住端子排侧壁的固定螺丝。The threaded through hole at the bottom of the fixing clamp body is provided with a fixing screw that can bear against the side wall of the terminal row.
每个所述固定夹体上部有台阶孔,台阶孔包括位于上端的大孔部及位于下端的小孔部,小孔部内壁有与紧固螺栓配合的内螺纹,安装横板两端部分别有一让位通孔,两个紧固螺栓由上至下依次穿过安装横板的两个让位通孔后与对应固定夹体上的台阶孔螺纹连接。There is a stepped hole on the upper part of each of the fixing clips, and the stepped hole includes a large hole at the upper end and a small hole at the lower end. The inner wall of the small hole has internal threads that cooperate with the fastening bolts. There is a relief through hole, and two fastening bolts pass through the two relief through holes of the mounting horizontal plate in sequence from top to bottom, and then threadedly connect with the step holes on the corresponding fixing clip body.
所述紧固螺栓外套有弹簧二,弹簧二一端与大孔部孔底相抵、另一端与安装横板下端面相抵。The fastening bolt is covered with a spring two, and one end of the spring two is against the bottom of the large hole, and the other end is against the lower end surface of the mounting horizontal plate.
固定夹体和连接板均采用聚乙烯环氧树脂材料制成。Both the fixing clip body and the connecting plate are made of polyethylene epoxy resin material.
所述接线针的下端部为由上至下外径逐渐减小的圆锥体。The lower end of the connecting pin is a cone whose outer diameter gradually decreases from top to bottom.
组成接线针的两个圆柱杆、弹簧一及下部的圆锥体均采用外部镀银的不锈钢材质制成。The two cylindrical rods that make up the terminal pin, the spring one and the lower cone are made of externally silver-plated stainless steel.
与现有技术相比本实用新型作业现场无需工作人员手工固定接线端子,实现单人操作的同时也可使工作人员与端子箱保持一定的安全距离,操作仪器的工作人员自身安全可以得到更好的监护。Compared with the prior art, the utility model does not require staff to manually fix the wiring terminals on the job site, and can also keep a certain safe distance between the staff and the terminal box while realizing single-person operation, and the staff who operate the instrument can improve their own safety. guardianship.
本实用新型可以减少1名试验操作人员的投入,人工成本大大的降低,经济效益得到有效提高。The utility model can reduce the investment of one test operator, greatly reduce the labor cost, and effectively improve the economic benefit.
本实用新型安装牢靠,可以有效降低试验的失败率。The utility model has firm installation and can effectively reduce the failure rate of the test.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的使用状态图;Fig. 1 is the use state figure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的局部剖视图。Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,此附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are now clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, only schematically illustrating the basic structure of the utility model.
图1、图2中,用于与端子排1上两个端子螺丝4对接的接线针3被固定在安装横板16上,安装横板16顶端上有两个并排的腰型孔一8,两个腰型孔一8分别用来穿设接线针3,并且两个接线针3可以在腰型孔一8内横向移动,进而调节两个接线针3的间距,以使本申请的开关特性试验用快速接线装置适用于对接不同款式的端子排,接线针3包括两个圆柱杆及连接在两个圆柱杆之间的弹簧一5,上端的圆柱杆有可安装定位螺栓7的径向通孔,安装横板6侧面中部并排有两个与腰型孔一8一一对应的腰型孔二9,接线针3竖直穿过对应腰型孔一8后,将定位螺栓7依次穿过对应腰型孔二9、径向通孔后装上螺母10固定,实现对接线针3的定位固定。接线针3包括两个圆柱杆及连接在两个圆柱杆之间的弹簧一5,接线针3的下端部为由上至下外径逐渐减小的圆锥体,组成接线针3的两个圆柱杆、弹簧一5及下部的圆锥体均采用外部镀银的不锈钢材质制成,具有良好的导线性能,两个接线针3分别与开关特效测试仪的两个控制线连接,控制线可直接焊接在两个接线针3的上端。固定装置用于将安装横板6固定在端子排1上,固定装置包括两个固定夹体2和连接两个固定夹体2的连接板11,连接板11连接在两个固定夹体2的上端部。两个固定夹体2对称分设在端子排1两端,固定夹体2的底部开有螺纹通孔,并且在螺纹通孔内装有顶端可抵住端子排1侧壁的固定螺丝12,连接可靠,不会因为出现较大的机械振动,而松脱导致试验失败。固定夹体2和连接板11均采用具有良好的绝缘性能的聚乙烯环氧树脂材料制成。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the wiring pin 3 used for docking with the two terminal screws 4 on the terminal block 1 is fixed on the mounting
图3中,两个固定夹体2上均设有台阶孔17,台阶孔17的小孔部位于大孔部的下端,并且在小孔部内壁设有内螺纹,安装横板6的两端部有让位通孔,两个紧固螺栓16由上至下依次穿过安装横板6的两个让位通孔与对应固定夹体2上的台阶孔17螺纹连接。紧固螺栓16外套有弹簧二18,弹簧二18一端与台阶孔17的大孔部孔底相抵、另一端与安装横板6下端面相抵。In Fig. 3,
当紧固螺栓16将安装横板6与两个固定夹体2连接在一起后,弹簧一5和弹簧二18处于压缩状态。After the
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CN117288996A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Quick wiring auxiliary device for mechanical characteristic test of circuit breaker |
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Cited By (1)
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CN117288996A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-26 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Quick wiring auxiliary device for mechanical characteristic test of circuit breaker |
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