CN218826875U - High-voltage direct-current relay with quick response and breaking - Google Patents
High-voltage direct-current relay with quick response and breaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN218826875U CN218826875U CN202223029605.2U CN202223029605U CN218826875U CN 218826875 U CN218826875 U CN 218826875U CN 202223029605 U CN202223029605 U CN 202223029605U CN 218826875 U CN218826875 U CN 218826875U
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A high-voltage direct-current relay capable of fast responding to breaking comprises a movable component and a fixed component, wherein the fixed component comprises a fixed contact, the movable component comprises a push rod, a movable spring, a first magnetic conduction block, a second magnetic conduction block and a main spring, the first magnetic conduction block is fixed on one surface, facing the fixed contact, of the movable spring, the second magnetic conduction block is fixed at one end, close to the movable spring, of the push rod, and the second magnetic conduction block is abutted to the other surface, far away from the fixed contact, of the movable spring through the main spring. When the static contact is in contact with the movable reed and a large current passes through the static contact and the movable reed, an electric repulsion force is generated, and the first magnetic conduction block and the second magnetic conduction block generate a magnetic attraction force in the same direction as the electric repulsion force, so that the static contact and the movable reed are quickly disconnected. The utility model discloses a disconnected high voltage direct current relay of quick response, low cost, simple structure, response speed are fast, have higher practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the high voltage direct current relay field, concretely relates to disconnected high voltage direct current relay of quick response section.
Background
The high-voltage direct-current relay is a switch for controlling large voltage and large current by small voltage and small current, and the high-voltage direct-current relay is widely applied to the field of electric automobiles. Specifically, a high-voltage battery pack is generally adopted by a new energy automobile to provide power drive for the electric automobile, a high-voltage direct-current relay is required to be arranged between a battery system and a motor controller of the electric automobile in order to ensure the normal on-off of an electric system, the high-voltage direct-current relay plays a role in isolation after the system stops running and connection during the running of the system, and when the automobile is turned off or has a fault, an energy storage system can be safely separated from the electric system of the automobile to play a role in breaking a circuit, so that the high-voltage direct-current relay is a key safety device of the new energy automobile.
The high-voltage direct-current relay generally comprises an upper magnetic conduction block and a lower magnetic conduction block, wherein the upper magnetic conduction block is fixed in a ceramic cover of the high-voltage direct-current relay, and the lower magnetic conduction block is fixed on a pushing assembly. In the prior art, the safety of the loop is protected by providing a fuse in the loop. Specifically, when a large current passes through the moving and static contacts of the high-voltage direct-current relay, electric repulsion force can be generated, the upper magnetic conduction block and the lower magnetic conduction block generate attraction force to be offset with the electric repulsion force, the moving and static contacts are ensured not to bounce, reaction time is strived for a fuse of a loop, the loop current is cut off by fusing the fuse, and the protection effect is achieved. Although the prior art scheme can protect the safety of the loop, the following problems exist:
(1) A fuse is additionally arranged, so that the cost is increased, and fault points are increased;
(2) The breaking response speed is low;
(3) The loop circuit has many elements and complex design.
In view of this, a high-voltage direct-current relay with simple structure, low cost and fast response is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a quick disconnected high voltage direct current relay. In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a quick response divides disconnected high voltage direct current relay, including moving subassembly, quiet subassembly includes the static contact, move the subassembly including catch bar, movable reed, first magnetic conduction piece, second magnetic conduction piece and main spring, movable reed with the static contact sets up relatively, first magnetic conduction piece is fixed in movable reed one side towards the static contact; the second magnetic conduction block is fixed at one end, close to the movable reed, of the push rod and is abutted against the other surface, far away from the fixed contact, of the movable reed through the main spring; when the static contact is in contact with the movable reed and a large current passes through the static contact, an electric repulsive force is generated, and the first magnetic conduction block and the second magnetic conduction block generate a magnetic attraction force in the same direction as the electric repulsive force, so that the static contact and the movable reed are rapidly disconnected.
Preferably, the movable assembly further comprises a fixing bracket fixed to the second magnetic conduction block, and the fixing bracket forms a first accommodating space for accommodating the first magnetic conduction block, the movable spring, the main spring and the second magnetic conduction block.
Preferably, the fixed bracket includes a support plane horizontally arranged and a support component axially arranged and fixed on the support plane, and the support component is fixed on the second magnetic conduction block.
Preferably, the second magnetic conduction block is connected with the push rod through an insulating material.
Preferably, the second magnetic conduction block comprises a groove, and the groove and the insulating material form a second accommodating space for accommodating the main spring.
Preferably, the projection area of the fixed support on a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the push rod is smaller than the projection area of the movable spring, so that two ends of the movable spring can be in contact with the fixed contact.
Preferably, the first magnetic conduction block is a U-shaped part with a downward opening.
The utility model discloses a disconnected high voltage direct current relay of quick response, through being fixed in the catch bar with second magnetic conduction piece, when static contact and movable contact spring contact and through the heavy current, produce between first magnetic conduction piece and the second magnetic conduction piece with static contact, the equidirectional magnetic attraction of electric repulsion between the movable contact spring, the sound contact flicks with higher speed, blocks that the electric current rises. The utility model discloses a quick response divides disconnected high voltage direct current relay, need not extra set up the fuse, low cost; meanwhile, fault points are reduced, and the safety is higher; the utility model discloses the technical scheme simple structure, response speed that adopt are fast, have higher practical value.
Drawings
Various aspects of the present invention will become more apparent to the reader after reading the detailed description of the invention with reference to the attached drawings. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
fig. 1 is a front view of a high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective structural view of a high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a moving assembly of a high voltage dc relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a fixing bracket of the high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a second magnetic conductive block and a push rod of the high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a movable contact spring of the high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a first magnetic conductive block of the high-voltage direct-current relay according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
100: a movable component; 200: a stationary component;
101: a push rod; 102: a movable reed; 103: a first magnetic conduction block; 104: a second magnetic conduction block; 105: a main spring; 106: fixing a bracket; 107: an insulating material; 108: a stationary iron core; 109: a movable iron core; 110: a yoke iron plate;
201: static contact; 202: a ceramic cover; 203: a frame piece;
1061: a support plane; 1062: a support assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the disclosure more complete and complete, reference is made to the appended drawings and the following detailed description of the invention. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples provided below are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not drawn to scale.
Embodiments of various aspects of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the figures.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, the high-voltage direct-current relay includes a moving component 100 and a static component 200, where the static component 200 includes a static contact 201, a ceramic cover 202, and a frame 203; the movable assembly 100 comprises a push rod 101, a movable spring plate 102, a first magnetic conduction block 103, a second magnetic conduction block 104, a main spring 105, a fixed bracket 106, an insulating material 107, a static iron core 108, a movable iron core 109 and a yoke plate 110.
In this embodiment, the ceramic cover 202 is fixed to the frame piece 203, the frame piece 203 is fixed to the yoke plate 110, and the ceramic cover 202 and the yoke plate 110 form a receiving space. The fixed contact 201 is fixed to the ceramic cover 202, and specifically, a part of the fixed contact 201 is disposed outside the accommodating space, and another part of the fixed contact is disposed in the accommodating space and is used for contacting with the movable spring 102.
In this embodiment, the stationary core 108 is fixed to the bottom of the yoke plate 110.
In this embodiment, when the high-voltage direct-current relay operates, the fixed contact 201, the ceramic cover 202, the frame piece 203, the yoke plate 110, and the fixed iron core 108 are all in a fixed state.
In this embodiment, the movable contact spring 102 with the static contact 201 sets up relatively, first magnetic conduction block 103 is fixed in movable contact spring 102 orientation the one side of static contact 201, specifically, first magnetic conduction block 103 is the U type spare that opens downwards, is fixed in through the riveting mode the top of movable contact spring 102 in other embodiments of the utility model, first magnetic conduction block 103 also can be fixed in through modes such as some glue, lock screw the top of movable contact spring 102.
In this embodiment, the pushing rod 101 is disposed toward the other surface of the movable spring plate 102 away from the fixed contact 201, the second magnetic conductive block 104 is fixed at one end of the pushing rod 101 close to the movable spring plate 102, and the fixing bracket 106 is fixed to the second magnetic conductive block 104 to form a first accommodating space for accommodating the first magnetic conductive block 103, the movable spring plate 102, the main spring 105, and the second magnetic conductive block 104; specifically, the fixed bracket 106 includes a support plane 1061 disposed horizontally and a support assembly 1062 disposed axially and fixed to the support plane 1061, where the support assembly 1062 is fixed to the second magnetic conductive block 104; specifically, the projection area of the fixed bracket 106 on a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the push rod 101 is smaller than the projection area of the movable spring plate 102, so that two ends of the movable spring plate 102 can contact with the fixed contact 201; specifically, the second magnetic conducting block 104 is fixed to the top of the pushing rod 101 through an insulating material 107, the top of the second magnetic conducting block 104 includes a groove, the groove and the insulating material 107 form a second accommodating space for accommodating the main spring 105, and the main spring 105 abuts against the other surface of the movable spring plate 102 away from the stationary contact 201; specifically, the second magnetic conductive block 104, the insulating material 107 and the push rod 101 are processed together by a stamping process and an integral injection molding process, and the fixing bracket 106 is fastened with the second magnetic conductive block 104 through the supporting component 1062.
In this embodiment, the movable iron core 109 is disposed below the stationary iron core 108, and can move along the axial direction of the central axis of the movable iron core 109, and when the high-voltage direct-current relay does not work, the movable iron core 109 and the stationary iron core 108 have a certain axial distance.
In this embodiment, the lower portion of the pushing rod 101 is fixed to the plunger 109, and the upper portion of the pushing rod 101 passes through the stationary core 108 and the yoke plate 110 in sequence and is fixed to the insulating material 107.
In this embodiment, the high-voltage direct-current relay further includes a coil (not shown in the figure), when the coil is powered on, the movable iron core 109 drives the pushing rod 101 to axially move in a direction close to the stationary contact 201, so as to push the insulating material 107, the second magnetic conductive block 104, and the fixed support 106 to axially move in a direction close to the stationary contact 201, further push the movable spring 102 to axially move to contact with the stationary contact 201, at this time, the movable iron core 109 continues to move upward until the movable iron core is attached to the bottom of the stationary iron core 108, and then stops moving, at this time, the insulating material 107, the second magnetic conductive block 104, and the fixed support 106 also stop moving, and the main spring 105 is in a compressed state.
In this embodiment, in the working process of the high-voltage direct-current relay, when the fixed contact 201 is in contact with the movable reed 102 and a large current is passed through, an electric repulsive force is generated, and a magnetic field is also generated, under the action of the magnetic field, the first magnetic conduction block 103 and the second magnetic conduction block 104 generate a magnetic attractive force in the same direction as the electric repulsive force, so that the fixed contact 201 and the movable reed 102 are further promoted to be quickly disconnected. Specifically, the movable spring 102 is subjected to a downward electric repulsive force, the first magnetic conductive block 103 is subjected to a downward magnetic attractive force, the main spring 105 is compressed, and the first magnetic conductive block 103 is fixed to the movable spring 102, so that after the electric repulsive force and the magnetic attractive force are superposed, the separation of the movable spring 102 and the static contact 201 is accelerated, and the breaking can be quickly responded. In addition, after the movable reed 102 is separated from the fixed contact 201, the resistance of the movable and fixed contacts is very large, and the current is reduced under the condition of constant voltage, so that the generation of large current in a circuit loop is inhibited, and the safety is further improved.
Specifically, in the prior art, a fuse is disposed in the loop, and when a large current flows through the fuse, the fuse strives for a reaction time by ensuring that the movable contact spring and the fixed contact are not disconnected. The technical scheme of this embodiment need not additionally to set up the fuse, when passing through heavy current, through the magnetic attraction between first magnetic conduction piece, the second magnetic conduction piece separation of movable contact spring and static contact with higher speed. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment can realize the quick response breaking of the relay when a large current passes through by changing the position of the second magnetic conduction block, and has a simple structure; the technical scheme of the embodiment does not need a fuse, has lower cost, reduces fault points and is safer; in addition, compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment does not need to wait for the fuse reaction, and the response speed is higher.
Example two:
the present embodiment further describes the working process of the high-voltage direct-current relay and the process of quick response breaking in detail, so as to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention.
1. Working process of high-voltage direct-current relay
(1) The coil is electrified;
(2) The movable iron core 109 and the static iron core 108 generate mutually attractive electromagnetic force due to the action of a magnetic field, and the movable iron core 109 moves upwards because the static iron core 108 is fixed;
(3) The push rod 101 is driven by the movable iron core 109 to move upwards;
(4) The push rod 101 pushes the insulating material 107 to drive the second magnetic conduction block 104, the fixed bracket 106, the main spring 105, the first magnetic conduction block 103 and the movable spring plate 102 to integrally move upwards;
(5) The movable reed 102 is in contact with the fixed contact 201;
(6) The movable iron core 109 continues to move until the movable iron core abuts against the bottom of the static iron core 108, and then stops moving, and meanwhile, the main spring 105 is compressed;
(7) And the high-voltage direct-current relay starts to work.
2. Quick breaking process of high-voltage direct-current relay passing large current
After the high voltage dc circuit starts to work, when a large current passes through, an electric repulsive force is generated between the static contact 201 and the movable contact spring 102, which is specifically as follows:
(1) When a large current passes through, a magnetic field is generated;
(2) Under the action of the magnetic field, the first magnetic conduction block 103 and the second magnetic conduction block 104 generate a magnetic attraction force in the same direction as the electric repulsive force;
(3) The first magnetic conduction block 103 is subjected to downward magnetic attraction, and the main spring 105 is compressed;
(4) Because the first magnetic conductive block 103 is fixed to the movable spring plate 102, the resultant force of the superposed electric repulsive force and the magnetic attractive force resists the upward force of the main spring 105, so as to further compress the main spring 105, and promote the movable spring plate 102 to be quickly separated from the fixed contact 201.
The utility model discloses a disconnected high voltage direct current relay of quick response, through being fixed in the catch bar with second magnetic conduction piece, when static contact and movable contact spring contact and through the heavy current, produce between first magnetic conduction piece and the second magnetic conduction piece with static contact, the equidirectional magnetic attraction of electric repulsion between the movable contact spring, the sound contact flicks with higher speed, blocks that the electric current rises. The utility model discloses a quick response divides disconnected high voltage direct current relay need not additionally to set up the fuse, low cost; meanwhile, fault points are reduced, and the method is safer; the utility model discloses technical scheme, simple structure, response speed that adopt are fast, have higher practical value.
Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limited to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or changes of different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. All documents mentioned in this application are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference.
Claims (7)
1. A high-voltage direct-current relay with quick response breaking comprises a movable component and a fixed component, wherein the fixed component comprises a fixed contact, the movable component comprises a push rod, a movable spring leaf, a first magnetic conduction block, a second magnetic conduction block and a main spring, the movable spring leaf and the fixed contact are arranged oppositely, and the high-voltage direct-current relay is characterized in that the first magnetic conduction block is fixed on one surface, facing the fixed contact, of the movable spring leaf; the second magnetic conduction block is fixed at one end, close to the movable spring, of the push rod and is abutted against the other side, far away from the static contact, of the movable spring through the main spring;
when the static contact is in contact with the movable reed and a large current passes through the static contact and the movable reed, an electric repulsion force is generated, and the first magnetic conduction block and the second magnetic conduction block generate a magnetic attraction force in the same direction as the electric repulsion force, so that the static contact and the movable reed are quickly disconnected.
2. A quick response disjunction high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly further comprises a fixing bracket fixed to the second magnetic conduction block, the fixing bracket forming a first accommodation space for accommodating the first magnetic conduction block, the movable reed, the main spring, and the second magnetic conduction block.
3. A quick response disjunction high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 2, wherein the fixing bracket comprises a horizontally arranged support plane and a support component axially arranged and fixed on the support plane, and the support component is fixed on the second magnetic conduction block.
4. The rapid-response breaking high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein the second magnetic conductive block is connected with the pushing rod through an insulating material.
5. A quick response high voltage direct current relay according to claim 4, wherein the second magnetic conductive block comprises a groove, and the groove and the insulating material form a second accommodating space for accommodating the main spring.
6. The high-voltage direct-current relay for quick response breaking according to claim 2, wherein a projected area of the fixed bracket on a plane perpendicular to a central axis of the push rod is smaller than a projected area of the movable spring plate, so that two ends of the movable spring plate can be in contact with the fixed contact.
7. The quick response breaking high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic conductive block is a U-shaped part with a downward opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223029605.2U CN218826875U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | High-voltage direct-current relay with quick response and breaking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223029605.2U CN218826875U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | High-voltage direct-current relay with quick response and breaking |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218826875U true CN218826875U (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223029605.2U Active CN218826875U (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | High-voltage direct-current relay with quick response and breaking |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218826875U (en) |
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- 2022-11-15 CN CN202223029605.2U patent/CN218826875U/en active Active
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Address after: 241199 building 11, lvzhuang standardized workshop, Wuhu Xinwu Economic Development Zone, Wanyi District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Sensata Technology (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 241199 building 11, lvzhuang standardized workshop, Wuhu Xinwu Economic Development Zone, Wanyi District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zhonghui Sensata Technology (Wuhu) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |