CN218817761U - Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure - Google Patents

Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218817761U
CN218817761U CN202222609576.0U CN202222609576U CN218817761U CN 218817761 U CN218817761 U CN 218817761U CN 202222609576 U CN202222609576 U CN 202222609576U CN 218817761 U CN218817761 U CN 218817761U
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Prior art keywords
stopper
brake
static friction
plate
spring
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CN202222609576.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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龚泉
刘剑敏
张凤仪
徐维国
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Jiangxi Fenyi Drive Axle Co ltd
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Jiangxi Fenyi Drive Axle Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a stopper field, concretely relates to take helping hand separation burst structure stopper comprises stopper end cover, stopper cylinder body, static friction piece, dynamic friction piece, first retaining ring, first sealing washer, piston, second sealing washer, second retaining ring, and stopper cylinder body, piston and first sealing washer, second sealing washer surround and constitute braking oil pressure inner seal chamber, and stopper end cover and stopper cylinder body constitute stopper peripheral seal chamber, are provided with helping hand separator between static friction piece and the dynamic friction piece, helping hand separator is the piece formula spring, the utility model has the advantages of: the sheet type spring slicing structure is novel in structure, the warping and bending forms can be flexible and changeable, and compared with a conventional slicing structure, the sheet type spring slicing structure is simple and easy to manufacture, install, maintain and replace and stable in work; when the braking state is released, the friction plates are thoroughly separated, so that the abrasion of the friction plates is reduced; compared with a spiral spring, the sheet spring has large deformation energy per unit volume, so that the sheet separation is quicker and more agile.

Description

Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a stopper field, concretely relates to take helping hand separation burst structure stopper.
Background
Under the non-braking condition, the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate can not be attached, and the brake needs to be in a separated state.
A common separation mode of the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate is natural separation, and a power-assisted separation mechanism is not arranged between the plates. A common power-assisted separation method of the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate is to install a spiral spring piece between the static friction plates, and fix the spiral spring piece by a bolt or a cylindrical pin penetrating through the spring and the static friction plate; when the vehicle is braked, the spring elasticity pushes the static friction plate away along the axial direction so as to increase the distance between the plates. A common assistance separation method of a dynamic friction plate and a static friction plate is to install a separate disc spring between the static friction plates and fix the disc spring and the static friction plates by bolts or cylindrical pins penetrating through the disc spring and the static friction plates; when the vehicle is braked, the spring elasticity pushes the static friction plate away along the axial direction so as to increase the distance between the plates.
Without a power-assisted separation structure, the separation of the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate is often incomplete, or the separation gap is unreliable and uneven. When the separation of the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate is not thorough, when a vehicle runs, the dynamic friction plate and the static friction plate are contacted and rubbed, the abrasion of the friction plates can be accelerated, the service life of the friction plates is reduced, the brake generates heat seriously due to the heat generated by the friction, the braking capacity is reduced or even the friction plates are ineffective due to the heat attenuation of the friction plates, and the dangerous accident of the vehicle is easily caused. The conventional spiral spring or disc spring boosting slicing structure is relatively complex in manufacture, installation and maintenance, and small parts in the slicing mechanism are easily lost during repair.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve the technical problem that relates in the background art and provide a take helping hand separation burst structure stopper.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a brake with an assistance separation and slicing structure comprises a brake end cover, a brake cylinder body, static friction plates, dynamic friction plates, a first check ring, a first sealing ring, a piston, a second sealing ring and a second check ring, wherein the brake is of a double-sealing structure, the brake cylinder body, the piston, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring surround to form a brake oil pressure inner sealing cavity, the brake end cover and the brake cylinder body form a brake peripheral sealing cavity, a plurality of groups of static friction plates and a plurality of groups of dynamic friction plates are arranged in a staggered mode and installed in the brake peripheral sealing cavity to form a friction cavity, an assistance separation device is arranged between the static friction plates and the dynamic friction plates, and the assistance separation device is a plate spring.
Furthermore, the leaf spring is composed of a convex part and a warping part, and the warping part is in an arc shape protruding outwards; the warping part of the plate spring is contacted with the adjacent static friction plate; the piece type spring has better separation capacity and better piece separating effect due to the arrangement of the warping part.
Furthermore, the static friction plate is an all-metal plate provided with a lug, and a protruding part of the plate spring is clamped and fixed on the lug.
Furthermore, the bulge of the plate spring is provided with a through hole which can be matched with a bolt, a pin and a rivet to be fixed on a lug of the static friction plate.
Furthermore, for the structure that the static friction plates are even, a first abdicating groove and a second abdicating groove are respectively milled in a first convex lug groove and a second convex lug groove of the tight attaching surfaces of the brake end cover or the brake cylinder body and the static friction plates so as to abdicate and open the warping parts of the plate springs between the attaching surfaces.
Furthermore, lugs of the static friction plate are arranged into a plurality of groups at intervals, and a plate spring is clamped on each lug to increase the assisting separation capacity of the plate spring.
Furthermore, the dynamic friction plate is a composite sheet with a double-sided friction surface provided with sintered friction materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect does: the piece type spring slicing structure is novel in structure, the warping and bending forms can be flexible and changeable, after holes are drilled in proper positions, the piece type spring slicing structure can be fixed by bolts, pins and rivets in a matching mode, the application range is wide, and the piece type spring slicing structure can be popularized and applied to various slicing mechanisms. Compared with the conventional slicing structure, the slicing structure of the sheet spring is simple and easy to manufacture, install, maintain and replace; the plate type spring is of a plate separating structure, the work is stable, the plate separation is thorough when the braking state is relieved, the abrasion of the friction plate is reduced, and the service life is long; the brake is not easy to heat, and the braking performance is reliable; compared with a spiral spring, the sheet spring has large deformation energy per unit volume, so that the sheet separation is quicker and more agile.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the brake with the force-assisted separation and fragmentation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a brake oil pressure inner seal cavity, a brake peripheral seal cavity and a friction cavity;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installed position of the leaf spring;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the leaf spring configuration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a static friction plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lobe with a through hole of a leaf spring;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first avoiding groove on a first lug groove of a brake cylinder cover;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a second relief groove on a second lug groove of the brake cylinder body.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a brake with an assisting force separation piece structure comprises a brake end cover 10, a brake cylinder 20, static friction plates 30, dynamic friction plates 40, a first retainer ring 50, a first seal ring 60, a piston 70, a second seal ring 80 and a second retainer ring 90, wherein the brake is of a double seal structure, the brake cylinder 20, the piston 70, the first seal ring 60 and the second seal ring 80 surround to form a brake oil pressure inner seal cavity 100, the brake end cover 10 and the brake cylinder 20 form a brake peripheral seal cavity 110, a plurality of groups of static friction plates 30 and a plurality of groups of dynamic friction plates 40 are arranged at intervals in the brake peripheral seal cavity 110 to form a friction cavity 120, an assisting force separation structure 200 is arranged between the static friction plates 30 and the dynamic friction plates 40, and the assisting force separation structure 200 is a plate spring 210.
Preferably, the leaf spring 210 is composed of a convex portion 211 and a warped portion 212, and the warped portion 212 has an outwardly expanding arc shape. The warping portion 212 of the plate spring 210 contacts the adjacent static friction plate 30.
Preferably, the static friction plate 30 is an all-metal plate provided with a lug 301, and the plate spring 210 is clamped on the lug 301 through a convex part 211.
Preferably, the protruding portion 211 of the leaf spring 210 is provided with a through hole 213, and the through hole 213 can be adapted to a bolt, a pin, or a rivet fixed on the lug 301 of the static friction plate 30.
Preferably, the lugs 301 of the static friction plate 30 are arranged in multiple groups at intervals, and each lug 301 is clamped with the plate spring 210, so that the power-assisted separation effect is better.
Preferably, the dynamic friction plate 40 is a composite plate with a double-sided friction surface provided with a sintered friction material to increase the service life of the dynamic friction plate.
Preferably, in the case of the double-number structure of the static friction plate 30, the first lug groove 101 and the second lug groove 201 of the abutting surface of the brake cover 10 or the brake cylinder 20 and the static friction plate 30 are milled with the first relief groove 102 and the second relief groove 202 respectively to relieve the buckling part 212 of the plate spring 210 between the abutting surfaces.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
when the vehicle is braked, brake pressure oil enters the brake oil pressure inner sealing cavity 100 between the first sealing ring 60 and the second sealing ring 80, and pushes the piston 70 to the right.
The piston 70 presses the static friction plate 30 and the dynamic friction plate 40 to the right, the braking pressure of the piston 70 is far greater than the elastic force of the plate spring 210, so that the friction plates are pressed and attached, and the friction force between the static friction plate 30 and the dynamic friction plate 40 generates braking torque to brake the vehicle.
When the braking pressure of the piston 70 is removed, the elastic force of the plate spring 210 installed on the static friction plate 30 pushes the adjacent static friction plate 30 open, and simultaneously pushes the piston 70 to return to the left, the axial spacing space between the adjacent dynamic friction plates 40 is increased, an axial moving space is provided for the static friction plate 30 clamped between the adjacent dynamic friction plates, and the static friction plate 30 and the dynamic friction plate 40 are separated by various forces such as the tension and the surging of hydraulic oil in the friction cavity 120.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the piece type spring separating structure is novel in structure, the warping and bending forms can be flexible and changeable, after holes are drilled in appropriate positions, bolts, pins and rivets can be matched for fixing, the application range is wide, and the piece type spring separating structure can be popularized and applied to various separating mechanisms. Compared with the conventional slicing structure, the slicing structure of the sheet spring is simple and easy to manufacture, install, maintain and replace. The plate type spring separating structure has stable work, complete separation when the braking state is released, reduced abrasion of the friction plate and long service life. The brake is not easy to generate heat, and the braking performance is reliable. Compared with a spiral spring, the sheet spring has large deformation energy per unit volume, so that the sheet separation is quicker and more agile.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which all fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a take helping hand separation burst structure stopper comprises stopper end cover, stopper cylinder body, static friction piece, dynamic friction piece, first retaining ring, first sealing washer, piston, second sealing washer, second retaining ring, static friction piece and dynamic friction piece set up to at least two sets ofly, the stopper is double seal structure, and stopper cylinder body, piston and first sealing washer, second sealing washer surround and constitute the braking oil pressure inner seal chamber, and stopper end cover and stopper cylinder body constitute the peripheral sealed chamber of stopper, and the alternate range of a plurality of groups static friction piece and a plurality of groups dynamic friction piece is installed and is formed the friction chamber in the peripheral sealed chamber of stopper, is provided with helping hand separator between static friction piece and the dynamic friction piece, its characterized in that: the power-assisted separation device is a plate spring.
2. The brake with the power-assisted separation and fragmentation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leaf spring comprises bellying and warpage portion, the warpage portion is outside bellied arc.
3. The brake with the force-assisted separation and lamination structure of claim 2, wherein: the static friction plate is an all-metal plate provided with a lug, and the plate spring is clamped on the lug through a bulge.
4. The brake with the force-assisted separation and lamination structure of claim 3, wherein: the protruding portion of the plate spring is provided with a through hole, and the plate spring is detachably fixed on a lug of the static friction plate through the through hole.
5. A brake with an assistance separating and slicing structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a first abdicating groove and a second abdicating groove are respectively milled in the first and second lug grooves of the close attaching surfaces of the brake end cover and the brake cylinder body and the static friction plate.
6. The brake with the force-assisted separation and fragmentation structure of claim 5, wherein: the lugs of the static friction plate are arranged into a plurality of groups at intervals, and each lug is clamped with a plate spring.
7. The brake with the force-assisted separation and fragmentation structure of claim 6, wherein: the dynamic friction plate is a composite sheet with a double-sided friction surface provided with a sintered friction material.
CN202222609576.0U 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure Active CN218817761U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222609576.0U CN218817761U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222609576.0U CN218817761U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218817761U true CN218817761U (en) 2023-04-07

Family

ID=87039667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222609576.0U Active CN218817761U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Brake with power-assisted separation and separation structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218817761U (en)

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