CN218811828U

CN218811828U - Fur processing and cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN218811828U
Application number: CN202320038006.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张田林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-01-07
Filing date: 2023-01-07
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is tailor in fur processing, include frame, two sets of Y axle slide rails, X axle slide rail, have dust collector's vacuum pump package and air compressor unit. The utility model generates compressed air through the air compressor, enters the pneumatic reciprocating file along the air pipe to drive the blade to reciprocate, then extends out of the shaft through the electric telescopic rod to drive the blade to penetrate into fur, cuts the fur through the dentate cutting edge on the surface of the blade, cuts the fur according to a set route through the driving of the X-axis driving box and the Y-axis driving box, A part of compressed air enters the air inlet cavity from the air pipe and is blown to the contact position of the blade cutting edge and the fur from the blowing head, the fur layer on the surface of the fur is blown away, so that the blade is greatly reduced in the contact chance with the fur layer, the damage to the fur layer is reduced, meanwhile, the dust suction head generates negative pressure through a vacuum pump set, the scraps generated in the cutting process are sucked away and are concentrated in a dust collecting device, and the subsequent cleaning work is very simple.

Description

Fur processing and cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fur processing equipment technical field especially relates to a device is tailor in fur processing.

Background

The fur is generally required to be cut according to the required shape when being manufactured into a product, the common cutting mode is manual cutting and cutting equipment cutting, the manual cutting efficiency is low, the current common cutting equipment is not greatly different from the common cloth cutting equipment, the fur is laid on a workbench, and the fur is cut through a laser or mechanical reciprocating blade;

however, the fur is different from the common cloth, the surface of the fur has long or short fur layers according to different types of fur, the main value of the fur product is determined by the fur layers, the existing cutting equipment cannot avoid damaging the fur layers lying around the cutting line during cutting, the improvement is needed, and the cut scraps are accumulated on a workbench and are not convenient to clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fur processing and cutting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is tailor in fur processing, includes frame, two sets of Y axle slide rails, X axle slide rail, has dust collector's vacuum pump package and air compressor unit, the frame upper wall is provided with spreads the material platform, the frame left and right sides wall has two sets of Y axle drive casees, two sets of through two sets of Y axle slide rail sliding connection respectively fixedly connected with crossbeam between the Y axle drive case, the crossbeam outer wall has X axle drive case through X axle slide rail sliding connection, X axle drive case antetheca fixedly connected with Z axle drive case, be provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for tailorring the fur in the Z axle drive case, cutting mechanism includes: the mounting plate is connected to the back wall of the inner side of the Z-axis driving box in a sliding mode through a Z-direction sliding rail and a sliding block; the feed driving assembly is used for driving the mounting plate to ascend and descend and is arranged between the mounting plate and the Z-axis driving box; the pneumatic reciprocating file is connected with the mounting cylinder on the inner side wall of the mounting plate in a rotating mode through a bearing, the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with an air inlet cavity, a pneumatic reciprocating file and an air return cavity sequentially from left to right, the pneumatic reciprocating file penetrates through the lower wall of the mounting cylinder and extends out to the lower side of the mounting cylinder, one end, extending out of the mounting cylinder, of the pneumatic reciprocating file is provided with a blade for cutting fur, and a dust collection structure and an air blowing structure are arranged on two sides, located on the cutting edge of the blade, of the mounting cylinder respectively; and the reversing driving component is used for driving the mounting cylinder to rotate so that the blade changes the processing direction and is arranged between the mounting plate and the mounting cylinder.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the air inlet cavity, the pneumatic reciprocating file and the air return cavity are fixedly connected with air pipes at one ends far away from the blades, the air pipes all extend out of the upper end of the mounting cylinder and are coated by the soft sleeve, and the tail ends of the air pipes are communicated with the air compressor unit and the vacuum pump unit respectively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the feed drive assembly includes two sets of electric telescopic handle, and is two sets of the equal fixed connection of electric telescopic handle is just close to the left and right sides respectively at Z axle drive case upper wall, and is two sets of the electric telescopic handle projecting shaft all runs through Z axle drive case upper wall and stretches into to inside, and is two sets of electric telescopic handle stretches out the tip of a shaft respectively through two sets of connecting rods and mounting panel fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the dust collection structure is a dust collection head, the dust collection head is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting cylinder and communicated with the air return cavity, and the dust collection range of the dust collection head is the back of the blade in the processing advancing direction.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the blowing structure is a blowing head, the blowing head is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting cylinder and communicated with the air inlet cavity, and the blowing range of the blowing head is between one side of the blade facing the machining direction and the fur.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the reversing driving assembly comprises a vertical plate, a reversing motor, a rotary displacement sensor, a first gear and a second gear, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting plate and close to the front wall, the reversing motor is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reversing motor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting tube and located above the mounting plate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, an extension shaft of the reversing motor penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the lower side of the mounting plate, and the rotary displacement sensor is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting plate and vertically corresponds to the end portion of the extension shaft of the reversing motor.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with the prior art, the fur processing and cutting device generates compressed air through the air compressor during processing, enters the pneumatic reciprocating file along the air pipe to drive the blade to reciprocate, extends out of the shaft through the electric telescopic rod to drive the blade to penetrate into fur, cuts and processes the fur through the toothed cutting edge on the surface of the blade, cuts the fur according to a set route through the driving of the X-axis driving box and the Y-axis driving box, A part of compressed air enters the air inlet cavity from the air pipe and is blown to the contact position of the blade cutting edge and the fur from the blowing head, the fur layer on the surface of the fur is blown away, so that the blade is greatly reduced in the contact chance with the fur layer, the damage to the fur layer is reduced, meanwhile, the dust suction head generates negative pressure through a vacuum pump set, the scraps generated in the cutting process are sucked away and are concentrated in a dust collecting device, and the subsequent cleaning work is very simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fur processing and cutting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the internal structure of the Z-axis driving box of the fur processing and cutting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a device is tailor in fur processing's Z axle drive case inner structure side local cut-away view.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a material spreading table; 3. a Y-axis drive box; 4. an X-axis drive box; 5. a Z-axis drive box; 6. a soft sleeve; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a rotary displacement sensor; 9. a Z-direction slide rail; 10. a slider; 11. mounting a plate; 12. mounting the cylinder; 13. a first gear; 14. performing pneumatic reciprocating filing; 15. a blade; 16. a blowing head; 17. a dust collection head; 18. a vertical plate; 19. a commutation motor; 20. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the utility model provides a pair of device is tailor in fur processing: including frame 1, two sets of Y axle slide rails, X axle slide rail, vacuum pump package and air compressor unit that have dust collector, 1 upper wall of frame is provided with spreads the material platform 2, 1 left and right sides wall of frame has two sets of Y axle drive casees 3 through two sets of Y axle slide rail sliding connection respectively, fixedly connected with crossbeam between two sets of Y axle drive casees 3, the crossbeam outer wall has X axle drive case 4 through X axle slide rail sliding connection, 4 antetheca fixedly connected with Z axle drive case 5 of X axle drive case, be provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for cutting out the fur in the Z axle drive case 5, cutting mechanism includes: the device comprises a mounting plate 11, a feed driving assembly for driving the mounting plate 11 to ascend and descend, a mounting cylinder 12 rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the mounting plate 11 through a bearing, and a reversing driving assembly for driving the mounting cylinder 12 to rotate so as to change the machining direction of a blade 15;

the mounting plate 11 is slidably connected to the rear wall of the inner side of the Z-axis driving box 5 through a Z-direction slide rail 9 and a slider 10, the feed driving assembly is arranged between the mounting plate 11 and the Z-axis driving box 5 and comprises two groups of electric telescopic rods 7, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the upper wall of the Z-axis driving box 5 and are respectively close to the left side and the right side, the extending shafts of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 7 penetrate through the upper wall of the Z-axis driving box 5 and extend into the Z-axis driving box 5, the end parts of the extending shafts of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the mounting plate 11 through two groups of connecting rods, and the mounting plate 11 is driven to descend and ascend through the extension and retraction of the extending shafts of the electric telescopic rods 7, so that a blade 15 arranged at the lower end of the mounting cylinder 12 is driven to vertically feed and retract;

an air inlet cavity, a pneumatic reciprocating file 14 and an air return cavity are sequentially and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder 12 from left to right, the pneumatic reciprocating file 14 penetrates through the lower wall of the mounting cylinder 12 and extends out of the lower side of the mounting cylinder 12, a blade 15 for cutting fur is arranged at one end, extending out of the mounting cylinder 12, of the pneumatic reciprocating file 14, a dust suction structure and an air blowing structure are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutting edge of the blade 15 of the mounting cylinder 12, air pipes are fixedly connected to the air inlet cavity, the pneumatic reciprocating file 14 and one end, far away from the blade 15, of the air return cavity, the three air pipes extend out of the upper end of the mounting cylinder 12, are jointly coated by a soft sleeve 6, and the tail ends of the three air pipes are respectively communicated with an air compressor unit and a vacuum pump unit, the pneumatic reciprocating file 14 is a mature product in the market and can generate high-speed reciprocating motion after compressed air is introduced, so that the blade 15 is driven to cut the fur;

the dust collection structure is a dust collection head 17, the dust collection head 17 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting barrel 12 and communicated with the air return cavity, the dust collection range of the dust collection head 17 is the back of the blade 15 in the processing advancing direction, the dust collection head 17 generates negative pressure through a vacuum pump set to collect dust in the cutting range and suck away debris generated in the cutting process;

the blowing structure is a blowing head 16, the blowing head 16 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting barrel 12 and communicated with the air inlet cavity, the blowing range of the blowing head 16 is that the hair is between one side of the blade 15 facing the processing direction and the fur, and the blowing head 16 blows compressed air generated by an air compressor to blow air between the blade 15 and the fur so that the fur layer in the feeding direction is blown away and is prevented from being cut by the blade 15;

the reversing driving assembly is arranged between the mounting plate 11 and the mounting cylinder 12, the reversing driving assembly comprises a vertical plate 18, a reversing motor 19, a rotary displacement sensor 8, a first gear 13 and a second gear 20, the vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting plate 11 and is close to the position of the front wall, the reversing motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate 11, the second gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reversing motor 19, the first gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 12 and is located above the mounting plate 11, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 20, an extension shaft of the reversing motor 19 penetrates through the mounting plate 11 and extends to the lower side of the mounting plate 11, the rotary displacement sensor 8 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting plate 11 and vertically corresponds to the end portion of the extension shaft of the reversing motor 19, the mounting cylinder 12 is driven to rotate through the action of the reversing motor 19, the cutting direction of the blade 15 is driven, the rotary range of the reversing motor 19 is detected through the rotary displacement sensor 8, the air pipe can be avoided when the air pipe is controlled within one circle and the air pipe is overturned, and the soft sleeve 6 is excessively wound.

The working principle is as follows: pneumatic reciprocating file 14 is the mature product in the market, can produce fast-speed reciprocating motion after letting in compressed air, thereby drive blade 15 and tailor to the fur, stretch out and the withdrawal through electric telescopic handle 7 projecting shaft, drive mounting panel 11 descends and rises, thereby drive blade 15 vertical feed and the retreat sword of setting at the installation section of thick bamboo 12 lower extreme, through the action of switching-over motor 19, it is rotatory to drive installation section of thick bamboo 12, thereby drive blade 15 and change the cutting direction, detect switching-over motor 19 rotation range through rotatory displacement sensor 8, control can avoid the trachea at corotation and upset within the round, soft sleeve 6 twines excessively, blow the compressed air that the head 16 produced through the air compressor machine, blow between blade 15 and the fur and make the batt of feed direction blown open, avoid being cut by blade 15, dust absorption head 17 produces the negative pressure through the vacuum pump package, dust absorption is carried out to the cutting scope, will cut the piece that the in-process produced away.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is tailor in fur processing, includes frame (1), two sets of Y axle slide rails, X axle slide rail, has dust collector's vacuum pump package and air compressor unit, its characterized in that: frame (1) upper wall is provided with shop material platform (2), frame (1) left and right sides wall has two sets of Y axle drive case (3), two sets of through two sets of Y axle slide rail sliding connection respectively fixedly connected with crossbeam between Y axle drive case (3), the crossbeam outer wall has X axle drive case (4) through X axle slide rail sliding connection, X axle drive case (4) antetheca fixedly connected with Z axle drive case (5), be provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for cutting out the fur in Z axle drive case (5), cutting mechanism includes:

the mounting plate (11) is connected to the rear wall of the inner side of the Z-axis driving box (5) in a sliding mode through a Z-direction sliding rail (9) and a sliding block (10);

the feed driving assembly is used for driving the mounting plate (11) to ascend and descend and is arranged between the mounting plate (11) and the Z-axis driving box (5);

the mounting cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting plate (11) through a bearing, the inner side wall of the mounting cylinder (12) is sequentially and fixedly connected with an air inlet cavity, a pneumatic reciprocating file (14) and an air return cavity from left to right, the pneumatic reciprocating file (14) penetrates through the lower wall of the mounting cylinder (12) and extends to the lower side of the mounting cylinder (12), one end, extending out of the mounting cylinder (12), of the pneumatic reciprocating file (14) is provided with a blade (15) used for cutting fur, and two sides, located at the cutting edge of the blade (15), of the mounting cylinder (12) are respectively provided with a dust collection structure and an air blowing structure;

the reversing driving assembly is used for driving the mounting cylinder (12) to rotate so that the blade (15) changes the machining direction and is arranged between the mounting plate (11) and the mounting cylinder (12).

2. The fur processing and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet cavity, the pneumatic reciprocating file (14) and the air return cavity are fixedly connected with air pipes at one ends far away from the blade (15), the air pipes extend out of the upper end of the mounting barrel (12), are coated by the soft sleeve (6) and are communicated with the air compressor unit and the vacuum pump unit at the tail ends.

3. The fur processing and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feed drive assembly includes two sets of electric telescopic handle (7), and is two sets of the equal fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (7) is just close to the left and right sides respectively at Z axle drive case (5) upper wall, and is two sets of electric telescopic handle (7) projecting shaft all runs through Z axle drive case (5) upper wall and stretches into to inside, and is two sets of electric telescopic handle (7) stretch out the axle head portion and pass through two sets of connecting rods and mounting panel (11) fixed connection respectively.

4. The fur processing and cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: dust collection structure is dust absorption head (17), dust absorption head (17) fixed connection just link up with the return air chamber at installation section of thick bamboo (12) lower wall, dust absorption head (17) dust absorption scope is the back of blade (15) processing direction of advance.

5. The fur processing and cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: the blowing structure is a blowing head (16), the blowing head (16) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting barrel (12) and communicated with the air inlet cavity, and the blowing range of the blowing head (16) is between one side of the blade (15) facing the machining direction and the fur.

6. The fur processing and cutting device according to claim 5, wherein: the reversing driving assembly comprises a vertical plate (18), a reversing motor (19), a rotary displacement sensor (8), a first gear (13) and a second gear (20), wherein the vertical plate (18) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the mounting plate (11) and is close to the front wall, the reversing motor (19) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the mounting plate (11), the second gear (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the reversing motor (19), the first gear (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting barrel (12) and is located above the mounting plate (11), the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (20), an extending shaft of the reversing motor (19) penetrates through the mounting plate (11) and extends to the lower part of the mounting plate (11), and the rotary displacement sensor (8) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the mounting plate (11) and corresponds to the end part of the extending shaft of the reversing motor (19) up and down.