CN218799296U

CN218799296U - Processing structure of porous box part

Info

Publication number: CN218799296U
Application number: CN202320320480.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余祥龙; 白坤祥; 王冰洋; 陈芳; 千红涛; 赵昆
Original assignee: Henan Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Henan Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing structure of porous box class part, including first support, part main part, holder and pivot, one side of first support is provided with the second support, and one side that first support and second support are close to the part main part all is provided with first cylinder through the pivot, and the output of first cylinder all is provided with the holder through the telescopic link, and the centre gripping has the part main part between the holder, and one side of first support is provided with a rotary driving mechanism, and a rotary driving mechanism's output passes through the belt pulley mechanism and is connected with the pivot. The utility model discloses an install first support, second support, first cylinder, pivot, first rotary driving mechanism, holder and part main part, it is rotatory that first rotary driving mechanism accessible belt pulley mechanism drives the pivot for the holder drives the part main part and rotates, does benefit to and carries out the omnidirectional operation of punching to part main part outer wall, does benefit to and improves machining efficiency.

Description

Processing structure of porous box part

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parts machining technical field specifically is a processing structure of porous box class part.

Background

The box type parts generally refer to parts with a porous system, an inner cavity and a certain length, width and high proportion, and the parts are mainly used in the industries of machine tools, automobiles, airplane manufacturing and the like, and a corresponding processing mechanism is required to punch holes when the box type parts are processed.

Because the box type parts have a porous structure, holes are often formed on the periphery of the box type parts, the box type parts are inconvenient to turn over due to a machining structure, and inconvenience is caused during punching; 2. when box type parts are clamped and fixed, rigid extrusion is easily caused, so that the surface of the parts is easily indented, and the attractiveness is affected; 3. when the box body type parts are punched, more dust fly ash is easy to appear, and the working environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing structure of porous box class part to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing structure of porous box class part, includes first support, part main part, holder and pivot, one side of first support is provided with the second support, just one side that first support and second support are close to the part main part all is provided with first cylinder through the pivot, the output of first cylinder all is provided with the holder through the telescopic link, just the centre gripping has the part main part between the holder, one side of first support is provided with first rotary driving mechanism, just first rotary driving mechanism's output passes through the belt pulley mechanism and is connected with the pivot, one side of second support is provided with the support body, just the inside top of support body is provided with the lead screw, the cover is equipped with the driving block on the lead screw, just the bottom of driving block is provided with the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder is provided with second rotary driving mechanism through the telescopic link, just the output of second rotary driving mechanism is through being provided with the roller bearing drill bit.

Preferably, a purification box is arranged below the part main body, and 2 groups of fans are arranged at the top of the purification box.

Preferably, a third rotary driving mechanism is fixed at the top end of one side of the frame body, and the output end of the third rotary driving mechanism is connected with the screw rod.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the top end of the interior of the frame body, and the top of the driving block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode through a limiting block.

Preferably, one side that the holder is close to the part main part all is provided with splint, just the dashpot has evenly been seted up to one side of holder, the inside of dashpot all is provided with through buffer spring and receives the piece, just the one end that receives the piece all is connected with splint.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the central position inside the purifying box, and the filter screen is made of activated carbon.

Preferably, the inside both sides of dashpot have all been seted up the guide way, the both sides of pressed piece one end all are provided with the guide block.

Preferably, the both sides of filter screen all set up the slide rail, the inside both sides of purifying box all seted up with slide rail assorted spout.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this processing structure of porous box class part is through installing first support, the second support, first cylinder, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, first rotary driving mechanism, holder and part main part, first cylinder passes through the telescopic link and drives the holder and be close to each other, press from both sides the both sides of part main part tightly, it is rotatory that first rotary driving mechanism accessible belt pulley mechanism drives the pivot simultaneously, make the holder drive the part main part and rotate, do benefit to and carry out the omnidirectional operation of punching to part main part outer wall, do benefit to and improve machining efficiency.

This processing structure of porous box class part is through installing splint, dashpot, buffer spring and receiving the piece, and during holder centre gripping part main part, splint and the both sides contact of part main part impel the one end that receives the piece to compress buffer spring in the dashpot, and rebound resilience through buffer spring disperses pressure, is difficult to cause the rigidity indentation to the part main part.

This processing structure of porous box class part is through installing purifying box, filter screen, fan, slide rail and spout, and the fan operation produces suction, punches the part main part and adds the dust fly ash that produces man-hour and adsorb to the purifying box in, purifies through the filter screen and filters the back discharge, and slide rail and the spout sliding connection in the purifying box are passed through to the both sides of filter screen, conveniently tear open and trade.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping member of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the purification box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the filter screen of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first rotary drive mechanism; 2. a first bracket; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a part body; 5. a drill bit; 6. a second rotary drive mechanism; 7. a drive block; 8. a second cylinder; 9. a screw rod; 10. a third rotary drive mechanism; 11. a frame body; 12. a clamping member; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a second bracket; 15. a purification box; 16. a splint; 17. a buffer spring; 18. a buffer tank; 19. a pressure receiving member; 20. a fan; 21. a chute; 22. filtering with a screen; 23. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a processing structure of porous box parts comprises a first support 2, a part main body 4, clamping pieces 12 and a rotating shaft 13, wherein one side of the first support 2 is provided with a second support 14, one sides of the first support 2 and the second support 14, which are close to the part main body 4, are respectively provided with a first air cylinder 3 through the rotating shaft 13, the output end of each first air cylinder 3 is provided with the clamping piece 12 through a telescopic rod, and the part main body 4 is clamped between the clamping pieces 12;

clamping plates 16 are arranged on one sides, close to the part main body 4, of the clamping pieces 12, the first air cylinders 3 drive the clamping pieces 12 to mutually close through telescopic rods, and the clamping plates 16 are used for clamping two sides of the part main body 4;

one side of the clamping piece 12 is uniformly provided with buffer grooves 18, the interior of each buffer groove 18 is provided with a pressed piece 19 through a buffer spring 17, and one end of each pressed piece 19 is connected with the clamping plate 16;

the clamping plates 16 clamp two sides of the part body 4, meanwhile, one end of the compression piece 19 is prompted to compress the buffer spring 17 in the buffer groove 18, pressure is dispersed through resilience of the buffer spring 17, and rigid indentation is not easy to cause on the part body 4;

guide grooves are formed in two sides of the inner part of the buffer groove 18, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of one end of the pressed part 19, and the pressed part 19 is guided and limited;

a first rotary driving mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the first bracket 2, and the output end of the first rotary driving mechanism 1 is connected with a rotating shaft 13 through a belt pulley mechanism;

the first rotary driving mechanism 1 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism, so that the clamping piece 12 drives the part main body 4 to turn over, the omnibearing punching operation on the outer wall of the part main body 4 is facilitated, and the processing efficiency is improved;

a frame body 11 is arranged on one side of the second support 14, a lead screw 9 is arranged at the top end inside the frame body 11, a driving block 7 is sleeved on the lead screw 9, a second air cylinder 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the driving block 7, a second rotary driving mechanism 6 is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder 8 through a telescopic rod, and a drill bit 5 is arranged at the output end of the second rotary driving mechanism 6 through a rolling shaft;

the second cylinder 8 drives the drill bit 5 to move downwards, the second rotary driving mechanism 6 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate, and punching processing is carried out on the part main body 4;

a third rotary driving mechanism 10 is fixed at the top end of one side of the frame body 11, the output end of the third rotary driving mechanism 10 is connected with the screw rod 9, a limiting groove is formed in the top end of the inside of the frame body 11, and the top of the driving block 7 is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode through a limiting block;

the third rotary driving mechanism 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, so that the driving block 7 can translate along the screw rod 9 to adjust the position of the drill bit 5, and different punching requirements are met;

a purification box 15 is arranged below the part

main body

4, 2 groups of fans 20 are arranged at the top of the purification box 15, a filter screen 22 is arranged at the central position inside the purification box 15, and the filter screen 22 is made of activated carbon;

in the punching process, the fan 20 operates to generate suction, dust fly ash generated in the punching process of the part main body 4 is absorbed into the purifying box 15, purified and filtered by the filter screen 22 and then discharged;

the two sides of the filter screen 22 are both provided with slide rails 23, and the two sides of the interior of the purification box 15 are both provided with slide grooves 21 matched with the slide rails 23, so that the filter screen 22 is convenient to disassemble and replace;

the specific models and specifications of the first rotary driving mechanism 1, the second rotary driving mechanism 6, the third rotary driving mechanism 10, the first cylinder 3 and the second cylinder 8 need to be determined by model selection calculation according to specification parameters and the like of the device, and the model selection calculation method is the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collecting device is used, the first air cylinder 3 drives the clamping piece 12 to be close to each other through the telescopic rod, the clamping plate 16 is utilized to clamp two sides of the part main body 4, meanwhile, one end of a pressed piece 19 is made to compress the buffer spring 17 in the buffer groove 18, the pressure is dispersed through resilience of the buffer spring 17, rigid indentation is not easy to cause to the part main body 4, then the second air cylinder 8 drives the drill bit 5 to move downwards, the second rotary driving mechanism 6 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate, punching processing is carried out on the part main body 4, meanwhile, the third rotary driving mechanism 10 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, the driving block 7 can move horizontally along the lead screw 9 to adjust the position of the drill bit 5, then, the first rotary driving mechanism 1 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism, the clamping piece 12 drives the part main body 4 to turn over, omnibearing punching operation is favorably carried out on the outer wall of the part main body 4, processing efficiency is favorably improved, the fan 20 runs to generate suction, flying dust generated during punching processing of the part main body 4 is adsorbed into the purification box 15, the flying dust generated during the punching processing of the part main body 4 is purified and discharged after being purified through the filter screen 22, the sliding chute 21 is conveniently replaced through the sliding rail 23 and the sliding chute 21 in the purification box 15.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing structure of porous box class part, its characterized in that, including first support (2), part main part (4), holder (12) and pivot (13), one side of first support (2) is provided with second support (14), just one side that first support (2) and second support (14) are close to part main part (4) all is provided with first cylinder (3) through pivot (13), the output of first cylinder (3) all is provided with holder (12) through the telescopic link, just the centre gripping has part main part (4) between holder (12), one side of first support (2) is provided with first rotary driving mechanism (1), just the output of first rotary driving mechanism (1) passes through the belt pulley mechanism and is connected with pivot (13), one side of second support (14) is provided with support body (11), just the inside top of support body (11) is provided with lead screw (9), the cover is equipped with drive block (7) on lead screw (9), just the bottom of drive block (7) is provided with second cylinder (8), the output of second cylinder (8) is provided with the rotary driving block (6) through rotary driving mechanism (6) and rotary driving bit (6) is provided with the output.

2. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part is characterized in that a purifying box (15) is arranged below the part main body (4), and 2 groups of fans (20) are arranged at the top of the purifying box (15).

3. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of support body (11) one side is fixed with third rotary driving mechanism (10), just the output and the lead screw (9) of third rotary driving mechanism (10) are connected.

4. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the inside of the frame body (11) is provided with a limiting groove, and the top of the driving block (7) is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode through a limiting block.

5. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that holder (12) are close to part main part (4) all is provided with splint (16), just buffer slot (18) have evenly been seted up to one side of holder (12), the inside of buffer slot (18) all is provided with through buffer spring (17) and receives pressure piece (19), just the one end that receives pressure piece (19) all is connected with splint (16).

6. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside central point department of purifying box (15) is provided with filter screen (22), just filter screen (22) adopt the active carbon material.

7. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside both sides of dashpot (18) have all been seted up the guide way, the both sides of compressed piece (19) one end all are provided with the guide block.

8. The processing structure of the porous box type part according to claim 6, characterized in that: the both sides of filter screen (22) all set up slide rail (23), sliding groove (21) with slide rail (23) assorted have all been seted up to the inside both sides of purifying box (15).