CN218796587U - Swirler for sand-stone separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a swirler is used in grit separation, including whirl chamber and heavy husky chamber, the bottom surface fixed mounting in heavy husky chamber has the filter chamber, the top surface fixed mounting in whirl chamber has the motor, the output of motor runs through the top surface and the fixedly connected with pivot in whirl chamber, the fixed surface of pivot installs the paddle, the inside of filter chamber is provided with filtering mechanism, the fixed surface in whirl chamber installs the inlet pipe. Through pressing the pull rod, drive the gag lever post and remove in the recess, make the gag lever post break away from the draw-in groove, outside pulling pull rod, can take out the second filter plate, insert new second filter plate in outlet conduit along the spout, loosen the pull rod, the gag lever post is under the effect of second spring, promote the gag lever post and get into in the draw-in groove, it is fixed to make the second filter plate, can accomplish the change to the second filter plate, can carry out secondary filter to the water source of outlet conduit department degritting through setting up of second filter plate, increase the degritting effect.

Description

Swirler for sand-stone separation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desander technical field especially relates to a swirler is used in grit separation.

Background

The cyclone sand remover removes sand by using the principle of centrifugal separation, because the water inlet pipe is arranged at the eccentric position of the cylinder, when water passes through the water inlet pipe of the cyclone sand remover, oblique and downward surrounding fluid is formed along the circumferential tangential direction of the cylinder, the water flow is pushed downwards in a rotating manner, when the water flow reaches a certain part of the cone, the water flow rotates upwards along the axis of the cylinder, and finally the sand is discharged through the water outlet pipe, and sand falls into a sand discharge pipeline at the lower part of the equipment along the wall surface of the cone under the action of the inertial centrifugal force of the fluid and the self gravity.

Current whirl desander, under the less or unstable condition of pressure of water pressure, the whirl speed that equipment produced also can weaken correspondingly or unstable, just can not produce enough centrifugal force and throw away the gravel this moment, make the sand water mix from the delivery port outflow, influence the desanding effect, most whirl desander do not adopt processing such as filtering at drainage pipe simultaneously, still have some particulate matters in the water source after often desanding, there is a bit influence to the production in later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a swirler is used in grit separation has solved the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a swirler for sand and stone separation, includes whirl chamber and heavy husky chamber, the bottom surface fixed mounting in heavy husky chamber has the filter chamber, the top surface fixed mounting in whirl chamber has the motor, the output of motor runs through the top surface and the fixedly connected with pivot in whirl chamber, the fixed surface of pivot installs the paddle, the inside of filter chamber is provided with filtering mechanism, the fixed surface in whirl chamber installs the inlet pipe, the top surface fixed mounting in whirl chamber has outlet conduit, outlet conduit's inside slides and pegs graft and has the second filter plate, the recess has been seted up to the inside of second filter plate, the fixed surface of recess installs the second spring, the one end fixed mounting of second spring has the gag lever post, the fixed surface of gag lever post installs the pull rod, the inside draw-in groove of having seted up of outlet conduit's a lateral wall, the spout has been seted up to outlet conduit's inner wall.

Preferably, filtering mechanism includes first spring and first filter plate, the inside top surface fixed mounting of filter chamber has first spring, the bottom fixed mounting of first spring has first filter plate, through setting up first spring, can make first filter plate produce the shake under the effect that rivers strikeed, and the shake that first filter plate produced filters the debris in the grit, and the grit can pass first filter plate, enters into the bottom surface of filter chamber, and the impurity after the grit filters is stayed on first filter plate.

Preferably, the surface of the filter chamber is hinged with a sealing door, the surface of the sealing door is fixedly provided with a handle, and the sealing door is opened through the handle, so that impurities on the first filter plate can be cleaned.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the filtering chamber is fixedly provided with a sand discharge pipeline, the surface of the sand discharge pipeline is provided with a valve, and sand in the filtering chamber can be discharged by opening the valve.

Preferably, the quantity of gag lever post is two sets of, and the gag lever post is corresponding the setting with the draw-in groove, gets into the draw-in groove through the gag lever post and can fix the second filter plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the swirling flow cavity is fixedly provided with a support frame, the bottom surface of the support frame is fixedly provided with an anti-slip pad, and the friction force between the support frame and the ground can be increased by arranging the anti-slip pad, so that the device is more stable in operation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this swirler is used in grit separation, output through the motor rotates the rotation axis that drives, make the paddle rotate, stir rivers, for rivers provide bigger rotational flow speed, avoid throwing away the grit because of the unable sufficient centrifugal force that produces of pressure is not enough, lead to grit can not be removed in the rivers, influence the problem of degritting effect, through setting up first spring and first filter plate, first filter plate produces the shake under the effect of rivers impact, make the grit can pass first filter plate, enter into the bottom surface of filter chamber, impurity after the grit filters stays on first filter plate, be convenient for clear up through opening the sealing door, through pressing the pull rod, drive the gag lever post and remove in the recess, make the gag lever post break away from the draw-in groove, outwards stimulate the pull rod, can take out the second filter plate, insert the outlet conduit with new second filter plate along the spout in, loosen the pull rod, the gag lever is under the effect of second spring, promote the gag lever post and get into in the filter plate, make the second draw-in groove fixed, can accomplish to second filter plate ground, the water source that can change outlet conduit department through the setting of second and remove the sand increases the secondary filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the isometric test of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vortex chamber; 2. a sand settling cavity; 3. a filtering chamber; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a paddle; 7. a first spring; 8. a first filter plate; 9. a sand discharge pipeline; 10. a valve; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a water outlet pipeline; 13. a second filter plate; 14. a groove; 15. a second spring; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a pull rod; 18. a card slot; 19. a chute; 20. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical scheme, a cyclone for sand-stone separation, including whirl chamber 1 and sand setting chamber 2, the bottom surface of sand setting chamber 2 is fixedly installed with filter chamber 3, the top surface of whirl chamber 1 is fixedly installed with motor 4, the output of motor 4 runs through the top surface of whirl chamber 1 and is fixedly connected with pivot 5, the fixed surface of pivot 5 is installed with paddle 6, the inside of filter chamber 3 is provided with filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes first spring 7 and first filter plate 8, the inside top surface of filter chamber 3 is fixedly installed with first spring 7, the bottom of first spring 7 is fixedly installed with first filter plate 8, through setting up first spring 7, can make first filter plate 8 produce the shake under the effect of water impact, the shake that first filter plate 8 produced filters debris in the grit, the grit can pass through first filter plate 8, entering the bottom surface of the filtering chamber 3, leaving impurities filtered by sand on the first filtering plate 8, installing a sealing door on the surface of the filtering chamber 3 in a hinged manner, installing a handle on the surface of the sealing door fixedly, opening the sealing door through the handle to clean the impurities on the first filtering plate 8, installing a sand discharge pipeline 9 on the bottom surface of the filtering chamber 3, arranging a valve 10 on the surface of the sand discharge pipeline 9, discharging sand in the filtering chamber 3 by opening the valve 10, installing a feeding pipe 11 on the outer surface of the swirling chamber 1 fixedly, installing a water outlet pipeline 12 on the top surface of the swirling chamber 1 fixedly, inserting a second filtering plate 13 in the water outlet pipeline 12 in a sliding manner, arranging a groove 14 in the second filtering plate 13, installing a second spring 15 on the surface of the groove 14 fixedly, installing a limiting rod 16 on one end of the second spring 15 fixedly, and arranging two groups of limiting rods 16, the limiting rod 16 and the clamping groove 18 are arranged correspondingly, the second filter plate 13 can be fixed by entering the clamping groove 18 through the limiting rod 16, the pull rod 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting rod 16, the clamping groove 18 is formed in one side wall of the water outlet pipeline 12, the sliding groove 19 is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipeline 12, the support frame 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotational flow cavity 1, the anti-slip pad is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support frame 20, friction force between the anti-slip pad and the ground can be increased by arranging the anti-slip pad, the device is more stable in operation, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate through rotation of the output end of the motor 4, the paddle 6 is driven to rotate, water flow is stirred, a larger rotational flow speed is provided for water flow, the problem that enough centrifugal force cannot be generated due to insufficient pressure to throw away gravel, the gravel cannot be removed in the water flow and the desanding effect is influenced is solved, the gravel can pass through the first filter plate 7 and the first filter plate 8, the gravel 8 is shaken under the action of water flow impact, the first filter plate 8, the gravel can pass through the first filter plate 8 and enter the clamping groove 3, impurities after filtration are left on the first filter plate 8, the second filter plate 16 can be removed by opening the sealing door, the second filter plate 16, the second filter plate can be removed, the second filter plate 13, the second filter plate can be removed, the second filter plate 13, the second filter plate 16, and the second filter plate can be removed after the second filter plate 13, and the second filter plate can be removed, and the second filter plate 13, and the second filter plate can be removed after the second filter plate 13 is removed, and the second filter plate 13 is removed after the second filter plate is removed, and the second filter plate is removed by pushing rod 17 and the second filter plate 16 is removed after the second filter plate 16.

When in use: the worker connects the feed pipe 11 with external equipment, the water source enters the cyclone chamber 1 through the feed pipe 11, the water source is forced to do rotary motion after entering the cyclone chamber 1, the centrifugal force to which the sand granule is subjected is larger due to different centrifugal force, the water source is arranged on the outer layer of the water source and moves to the sand settling chamber 2 under the action of self gravity, due to the arrangement of the slope of the sand settling chamber 2, the sand granule continues to move downwards and passes through the first filter plate 8, the first filter plate 8 shakes under the action of water flow impact, so that the sand can pass through the first filter plate 8 and enter the bottom surface of the filter chamber 3, the impurities filtered by the sand are left on the first filter plate 8, the clean water source is discharged from the water outlet pipe 12 due to self stress, when the water source passes through the water outlet pipe 12, the water source is filtered by the second filter plate 13, some particles still exist in the water source after the sand removal, the sand in the filter chamber 3 can be discharged by opening the valve 10, the sealing door is opened by the handle, impurities on the first filter plate 8 can be cleaned, when the second filter plate 13 needs to be replaced, the limiting rod 16 is driven to move in the groove 14 by pressing the pull rod 17, the limiting rod 16 is separated from the clamping groove 18, the pull rod 17 is pulled outwards, the second filter plate 13 can be taken out, a new second filter plate 13 is inserted into the water outlet pipeline 12 along the sliding groove 19, the pull rod 17 is loosened, the limiting rod 16 pushes the limiting rod 16 into the clamping groove 18 under the action of the second spring 15, the second filter plate 13 can be fixed, when the water pressure is small or the pressure is unstable, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by rotating the output end of the motor 4, the paddle 6 rotates, water flow is stirred, and a larger rotational flow speed is provided for the water flow.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a swirler for sand-stone separation, includes whirl chamber (1) and heavy husky chamber (2), a serial communication port, the bottom surface fixed mounting in heavy husky chamber (2) has filter chamber (3), the top surface fixed mounting in whirl chamber (1) has motor (4), the output of motor (4) runs through the top surface and fixedly connected with pivot (5) of whirl chamber (1), the fixed surface of pivot (5) installs paddle (6), the inside of filter chamber (3) is provided with filtering mechanism, the fixed surface of whirl chamber (1) installs inlet pipe (11), the top surface fixed mounting of whirl chamber (1) has outlet conduit (12), the inside slip of outlet conduit (12) is pegged graft and is had second filter plate (13), recess (14) have been seted up to the inside of second filter plate (13), the fixed surface of recess (14) installs second spring (15), the one end fixed mounting of second spring (15) has gag lever post (16), the fixed surface mounting of gag lever post (16) has pull rod (17), one side of outlet conduit (12) has seted up spout wall (18), spout (12) spout inner wall (12).

2. A cyclone for sand and stone separation according to claim 1, characterized in that the filtering means comprises a first spring (7) and a first filter plate (8), the first spring (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the filtering chamber (3), and the first filter plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first spring (7).

3. A cyclone separator for sand and stone separation according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing door is hinged to the surface of the filtering chamber (3), and a handle is fixed to the surface of the sealing door.

4. A cyclone for sand separation according to claim 1, wherein a sand draining pipe (9) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the filtering chamber (3), and a valve (10) is arranged on the surface of the sand draining pipe (9).

5. Cyclone vessel for sand separation according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of the limit levers (16) is two and that the limit levers (16) are arranged in correspondence with the slots (18).

6. The cyclone for sand separation according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (20) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the cyclone chamber (1), and a non-slip mat is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame (20).

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