CN218792188U

CN218792188U - Locking device for endoscope adjustment and locking device

Info

Publication number: CN218792188U
Application number: CN202222712595.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金鸿雁; 马小军; 仇卫勤
Original assignee: Micro Tech Nanjing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Micro Tech Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-14

Abstract

The present application provides a locking device for endoscope adjustment. The locking device comprises a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a braking part; the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first traction disc is arranged at the position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first traction disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first traction disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft; the first traction disc rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the rotation of the first traction disc is used for adjusting the first traction wire, so that the observation angle of the endoscope in the first dimension is adjusted. The locking device for endoscope adjustment can improve the angle flexibility and stability of the endoscope lens in the operation process.

Description

Locking device for endoscope adjustment and locking device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a locking device for endoscope adjustment and a locking device.

Background

With the reform of the national medical system, the progress of medical technology and the popularization of advanced medical equipment, endoscopic equipment is more and more widely applied to daily medical operations.

The endoscope device is a common medical instrument, and the main components of the endoscope device are a traction wire, a bendable part, a light source, a lens and the like. In practical application, the front end lens of the endoscope enters a human body through a minimally invasive incision, the front end lens of the endoscope is usually adjusted to a proper position and then fixed at a certain angle, a locking device is assembled on the endoscope for facilitating observation of a diseased region, and the locking device at the rear end of the endoscope is used for realizing motion control of a bendable part, so that the observation angle of the front end lens of the endoscope is adjusted, and the diseased state of the related region is directly observed. The endoscope locking device is used as an important component in actual operation and plays an important role in realizing observation of a lesion part.

In the conventional endoscope locking device, a rotating wheel is usually used for adjusting a lens, and the problems of insufficient stability, low precision, inflexible bending angle and the like when the endoscope locking device operates the lens in the operation process exist, so how to provide a locking device for adjusting an endoscope improves the angular flexibility and stability of the endoscope lens in the operation process, and becomes a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the application provides a locking device for endoscope adjustment, which aims to solve the problems of insufficient operation stability, low precision and inflexible bending angle of the existing endoscope locking device. The embodiment of the application also provides a locking device.

According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a locking device for endoscope adjustment, including a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft, and a braking member;

the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first traction disc is arranged at a position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first traction disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first traction disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that damping according with the expectation is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft; the first traction disc rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the rotation of the first traction disc is used for adjusting a first traction wire, so that the observation angle of the endoscope in a first dimension is adjusted.

In one embodiment of the application, the device comprises a second rotating wheel and a second rotating shaft; the second rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxial with the first rotating shaft; a second traction disc is arranged at a position, close to the second end, of the second rotating shaft, a second annular groove is formed in the end face of the second traction disc, and the braking part is provided with a second braking part embedded into the second annular groove of the second traction disc; the degree of tightness of the embedding of the second braking part and the second annular groove of the second traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the second rotating shaft; rotation of the second traction disk is used to adjust a second traction wire, thereby adjusting the viewing angle of the endoscope in a second dimension, the second dimension being in a different directional dimension than the first dimension.

In one embodiment of the application, the braking portion of the braking member has a cross section adapted to fit into the annular groove; the braking portion is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through a pull rod of the braking portion, the braking portion can rotate in the annular groove to positions where two ends of the braking portion in the length direction are respectively attached to the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the annular groove, the tightness degree of the embedding of the braking portion and the annular groove of the traction disc can be changed by adjusting the attaching angle of the braking portion in the annular groove, and therefore expected damping is provided for rotation of the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment of the present application, the braking portion has an outwardly protruding outer drum-shaped arc surface in a length direction of a cross section thereof.

In one embodiment of the present application, the stopper is made of an elastic material.

In one embodiment of the present application, the drive shaft passes through a body housing of the endoscope, and a bearing for supporting the drive shaft is provided at a portion of the body housing coupled to the drive shaft.

In one embodiment of the present application, the degree of tightness of the engagement between the first braking portion of the braking member and the first annular groove of the first traction disk can be changed by adjusting the braking member, and the degree of tightness of the engagement between the second braking portion of the braking member and the second annular groove of the second traction disk can be changed, so as to provide desired damping for the rotation synchronization of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.

In one embodiment of the present application, the first braking portion and the second braking portion are respectively connected to a connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are connected by a pull rod, and the pull rod is used for a user to operate the first braking portion and the second braking portion.

The application also provides a locking device, which comprises a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a braking part;

the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first functional disc is arranged at a position close to the second end of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first functional disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first function disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first function disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the locking device comprises a second rotating wheel and a second rotating shaft; the second rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxial with the first rotating shaft; a second function disc is arranged at a position, close to the second end, of the second rotating shaft, a second annular groove is formed in the end face of the second function disc, and the braking part is provided with a second braking portion embedded into the second annular groove of the second function disc; the degree of tightness of the embedding of the second braking part and the second annular groove of the second function plate can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the second rotating shaft.

The embodiment of the application provides a locking device for endoscope adjustment. The locking device comprises a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a braking piece; the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first traction disc is arranged at the position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first traction disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first traction disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft. The braking piece provides damping according with the expectation for the rotation of the first rotating shaft, so that the fixing of the rotating angle of the first rotating shaft is realized, an operator can fix the rotating angle of the first rotating shaft by swinging the braking piece, and a proper endoscope observation angle is obtained; therefore, the endoscope can be easily bent and fixed at any angle, so that the flexibility and the stability of the angle of the lens of the endoscope are both considered, and the efficiency of the operation is improved.

Drawings

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be more readily understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the application will be described by way of example and not limitation in the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a locking device for endoscopic adjustment according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the locking device of FIG. 1 in an unlocked state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the locking device of FIG. 1 in a locked state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stopper structure in the locking device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stopper portion of the locking device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first traction sheave arrangement of the locking device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first pulling disk of FIG. 6 from another perspective;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the handle structure of the locking device of FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

reference numbers of the first embodiment:

10-a locking device;

100-a rotating wheel assembly; 110-a first wheel assembly; 111-a first wheel; 113-a first shaft; 115-a first traction disk; 1151-a first annular slot; 1153-a first traction disk groove; 1155-a first pull wire; 1157-a first pull bore; 1159-first traction disk center hole;

130-a second wheel assembly; 131-a second wheel; 133-a second shaft; 135-a second traction disc; 1351-second annular slot; 1353-second traction disk groove;

300-a brake member; 310-a first detent; 311-outer drum arc; 313-cross section; 330-a drive shaft; 350-a connecting rod; 370-a pull rod; 390-a second detent;

500-a handle; 510-positioning holes;

reference numbers for parts of the second embodiment:

115' -a first functional disk; 135' -second function disk; reference numerals otherwise referring to the first embodiment;

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the endoscope locking device in the related art, a locking hand wheel is usually used for adjusting a lens, and the problems of insufficient stability, low precision, inflexible bending angle and the like exist when a plurality of endoscope locking devices operate the lens in the operation process. In view of the above, the present application provides a locking device for endoscope adjustment, which includes a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft, and a braking member; the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first traction disc is arranged at the position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first traction disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first traction disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft; the first traction disc rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the first traction disc is used for adjusting the first traction wire, so that the observation angle of the endoscope in the first dimension is adjusted. Through adjusting the rotary damping of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft realizes the retraction control of the first traction disc on the first traction wire under the action of friction force with different sizes, so that the adjustment of the angle and the position of the endoscope lens by the traction wire is realized, the bending and the fixing of the bending part at the far end of the endoscope at any angle are facilitated, the angle flexibility and the stability of the endoscope lens in the operation process of the endoscope are finally realized, and the operation efficiency is improved.

While several alternative implementations of the present disclosure will now be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following implementations are illustrative only and not exhaustive of the present disclosure, and that certain features or certain examples may be substituted, spliced or combined by those skilled in the art based on these implementations, and are still considered to be the present disclosure.

A first embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a schematic structural view of a locking device 10 for an endoscope; fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the locking device 10 in the first, second and third directions. Wherein, the first direction is the left and right direction of the drawing visual angle; the second direction is the up-down direction of the drawing visual angle; the third direction is the front-back direction of the drawing visual angle. In this figure, the locking mechanism is in an unlocked state.

As shown in fig. 1, the locking device 10 includes the following components or parts: a wheel assembly 100; a stopper 300; a handle 500.

The arrangement of the above-mentioned components can be described substantially as follows: the rotating wheel assembly 100 is arranged in a third direction (front-back direction, lower left side and upper right side of fig. 1) of the locking device 10 in a penetrating manner, and includes a rotating wheel, a rotating shaft, and a traction disc, the rotating wheel is connected to a first end of the rotating shaft, and a second end of the rotating shaft opposite to the first end is provided with the traction disc; the wheel assembly 100 provides a user with an operational means for controlling the locking device 10; the braking member 300 is located at an upper end position of the locking device 10 in the second direction (up-down direction), the braking member 300 includes a pull rod and a braking portion, the pull rod for braking is located outside the housing of the handle 500, and the braking portion of the braking member 300 is embedded in an annular slot formed on an end surface of a traction disc of the rotating wheel assembly 100; the brake member 300 provides a user with an operation mode for controlling the degree of tightness of the adjustment of the rotating wheel assembly 100; when the user operates the braking member 300 through the pull rod, the degree of tightness of the engagement between the braking portion of the braking member 300 and the annular groove of the traction disc of the wheel assembly 100 can be changed, so that a desired damping is provided for the rotation of the wheel assembly 100, and the traction disc can be stably maintained at a desired angular position as required by the operator.

The handle 500, which is actually used as the assembly base of the locking device 10 in this embodiment, is used to provide positioning for other components, and may also be referred to as a body; the handle 500 is called a handle, and the specific structure is described later, so that the handle is actually used as a handle in the whole structure of the endoscope.

In a specific implementation of this embodiment, the wheel assembly 100 includes: a first wheel assembly 110; a second wheel assembly 130.

The individual components are described in detail below.

The wheel assembly 100 includes a first wheel assembly 110 and a second wheel assembly 130; the first rotating wheel assembly 110 comprises a first rotating wheel 111, a first rotating shaft 113 and a first traction disc 115; the second wheel assembly 130 includes a second wheel 131, a second rotating shaft 133, and a second traction disc 135.

The first wheel 111 is connected to a first end (upper right in fig. 1) of the first rotating shaft 113 in a third direction (front-rear direction) and serves as an operating handle arranged on the first rotating shaft 113; the first traction disc 115 is arranged at a second end position of the first rotating shaft 113 opposite to the first end, namely, a third direction front end (lower left in fig. 1) of the first rotating shaft 113; the second rotating wheel 131 is connected to a first end (upper right in fig. 1) of the second rotating shaft 133), and the second rotating shaft 133 is coaxial with the first rotating shaft 113, in this embodiment, as a most possible arrangement, specifically, the second rotating shaft 133 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft 113 to achieve the coaxial; the second traction disk 135 is disposed near a second end (a front end in the third direction) of the second rotating shaft 133. As can be seen, the second traction disk 135 is disposed further toward the first end than the first traction disk 115. Furthermore, the first rotor 111 is located at a position closer to the first end (upper right in fig. 1) of the second rotor 131, and as a possible arrangement, the first rotor 111 may be provided with a boss protruding toward the front end in the third direction, and the second rotor 131 may be provided with a corresponding groove, so that the boss is embedded in the groove, thereby reducing the installation size of the first rotor 111 and the second rotor 131 in the axial direction. Of course, the coaxial arrangement of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133 may also be completely different, for example, the arrangement of the two shafts opposite from each other from two ends is adopted, and if this arrangement is adopted, the layout of the whole locking mechanism is obviously different from that of the present embodiment, but the principle is not essentially different.

Referring to fig. 6, the first traction disk 115 has a position for fixing the first traction wire 1155, and by rotating the first traction disk 115, the extending distance of the first traction wire 1155 can be adjusted, and the first traction wire 1155 can pull the lens of the endoscope, so that the endoscope is at a proper angle in the dimension controlled by the first traction wire 1155.

Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of the first traction disk 115. Also shown in this figure is a first shaft 113 connected to the first traction disk 115. The specific structure of the first traction disk 115 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 6 and 7, and reference may be made to fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 6, the first traction disk 115 includes: a first annular groove 1151; a first traction disk groove 1153; a first pull wire 1155; a first traction hole 1157; first traction disk central bore 1159.

With reference to the illustrations of fig. 6 and 7, the first traction disc 115 is a hollow disc structure, the first annular groove 1151 is located on an outer end face of the first traction disc 115, so that the braking portion of the braking member 300 is embedded in the first annular groove 1151, and the first annular groove 1151 has upper and lower groove faces.

The first traction disc groove 1153 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the first traction disc 115, the first traction wire 1155 enters the first traction disc 115 through the first traction disc groove 1153, symmetrical bidirectional first traction holes 1157 are formed in the peripheral surface of the first traction disc 115, the symmetrical first traction holes 1157 are used for receiving and releasing the first traction wire 1155, a first traction disc center hole 1159 is formed in the disc center position of the first traction disc 115 and fixedly embedded with the first rotating shaft 113, and through the structure, the first traction disc 115 is installed at the second end of the first rotating shaft 113.

One end of the first traction wire 1155 is fixed on the first traction disc 115 and can be sunk into the first traction disc groove 1153, and the retraction and release of the first traction wire 1155 can be adjusted by rotating the first traction disc 115, so that the observation angle of the endoscope in a first dimension can be adjusted; specifically, rotation of the first traction disk 115 can control the winding and unwinding of the first traction wire 1155 in a first dimension, thereby adjusting the extension distance thereof; as a possible arrangement, in this embodiment, the first pull wire 1155 is composed of two pull wires, the observation angle of the first dimension is an up-down direction, and the two pull wires of the first pull wire 1155 individually control the observation angle of the endoscope in the up-down direction; in the present embodiment, the composition and control dimension of the first drawing wire are only an illustration, and other possible compositions and control methods for the drawing wire are not excluded.

The second traction disk 135 has a similar structure to the first traction disk, except that it is disposed near the second end of the second rotating shaft 133. The second traction disc 135 is used for fixing a second traction wire, and the second traction wire is formed in a manner similar to the first traction wire, and the retraction of the second traction wire can be adjusted by rotating the second traction disc 135, so as to adjust the observation angle of the endoscope in a second dimension, for example, the observation angle of the endoscope in a left-right direction; specifically, rotation of the second traction disk 135 can control the winding and unwinding of the second traction wire in the second dimension, thereby adjusting the distance of the second traction wire extending therefrom.

The first traction wire 1155 is buried in a guide tube of an endoscope, two ends of the first traction wire are respectively positioned at a bending end and a traction disc end of the guide tube of the endoscope, generally, after one end of one traction wire is pulled by the traction disc, due to the flexibility of the guide tube, the traction wire drives the bendable part at the far end of the guide tube to rotate, and then the lens end of the endoscope is driven to rotate in a certain dimension (up and down or left and right), so that the lens of the endoscope can deflect to a certain angle, and the observation visual angle is changed.

The brake 300 and the handle 500 will be described below; corresponding to the above-described embodiment having the first and

second wheel assemblies

110 and 130, the braking member 300 includes the first and

second braking portions

310 and 390 symmetrically disposed; the brake member 300 will be described below by taking the structure of the first brake portion 310 as an example; the second braking portion 390 is symmetrically disposed with the first braking portion 310, and has the same structure, which is not described again.

The structure related to the first brake part 310 includes: a first brake 310, a drive shaft 330, a connecting rod 350, a pull rod 370 (common to the second brake 390); for the sake of more clear description of the structure of the brake portion, fig. 5 also indicates the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the first brake portion 310, and the cross section 313; since the stopper 300 has a penetrating connection relationship with the handle 500, a detailed description of the structure of the stopper 300 will be described later after describing the structure of the handle 500.

The handle 500, referring to the schematic illustration of fig. 8, is named from its use as a handle of an endoscope, and in this application, is equivalent to a body providing a positioning base, the handle 500 is generally designed as two mutually buckled covers which can be disassembled according to the assembly and repair requirements, and the covers can be called body shells, and for the endoscope locking mechanism of this application, the handle 500 provides related structures mainly for providing the positioning hole 510 for the driving shaft 330 of the stopper 300. In this embodiment, the handle 500 is a hollow circular shell made of plastic, and the positioning hole 510 penetrates through the body shell of the handle 500 to provide a mounting position for the brake 300; in this embodiment, the driving shaft 330 of the braking member 300 passes through the positioning hole 510 of the handle 500, and the handle 500 provides a rotatable mounting position for the braking member 300 at the positioning hole 510, and preferably, a bearing for supporting the rotation of the driving shaft 330 can be provided at a position where the positioning hole 510 is a part where the driving shaft 330 is combined with the body housing.

Fig. 4 shows a structure view of the stopper 300. The brake 300 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 4, and fig. 1 and 2 are also referred to.

As described above, the stopper 300 includes: a first stopper 310 and a second stopper 390; the following description focuses on the portions related to the first stopper portion 310 and sequentially describes the second stopper portion 390 symmetrically disposed with respect to the first stopper portion 310.

The first stopper 310 has a cross section 313 capable of fitting into the first annular groove 1151, and in order to fit into the first annular groove 1151, the cross section 313 needs to be appropriately sized in width and length so that the cross section 313 is oblong in shape so that it can enter the annular groove 1151 at an angle without interference, and so that it can rotate to an appropriate position in the first annular groove 1151 to abut and fit against the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151, thereby applying a damping force to the rotation of the first traction disk 115; accordingly, the second stopper 390 has a cross section capable of being inserted into the second annular groove 1351; the braking member 300 is provided with a pull rod 370 for a user to operate the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390, two ends of the pull rod 370 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 350, the connecting rod 350 is arranged outside the handle 500, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the driving shaft 330 passing through the positioning hole 510 of the handle 500, and the driving shaft 330 is connected with the first braking portion 310; the driving shaft 330 is pivotally coupled to the positioning hole 510, so that the driving shaft 330 can rotate in the positioning hole 510 by operating the pull rod 370, and the first stopper 310 can rotate in the first annular slot 1151. Since the first stopper 310 and the second stopper 390 are symmetrically disposed in this embodiment, the first stopper 330 and the second stopper 390 rotate at the same time. In this way, the first and

second braking portions

310 and 390 rotate in the first and second annular grooves 1151 and 1351, respectively, so that both ends of the first and

second braking portions

310 and 390 in the length direction rotate to positions in contact with the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first and second annular grooves 1151 and 1351, respectively, and the angle of contact between the first and

second braking portions

310 and 390 and the first and second annular grooves 1151 and 1351 is changed by adjusting the tension rod 370 to apply a suitable force, so that the tightness of contact between the first and

second braking portions

310 and 390 and the first and second annular grooves 1151 and 1351 of each traction disc is changed, and the rotation of the first and second

rotating shafts

113 and 133 is damped as desired.

As a feasible manner of this embodiment, the specific implementation manner described above may be implemented to synchronously adjust the forces applied to the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390, so as to implement the same damping provided by the rotation synchronization of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133, so that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 133 are jointly braked, thereby ensuring the synchronous adjustment of the observation angle of the endoscope in the first dimension and the second dimension.

As another feasible manner of this embodiment, the forces applied to the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390 may be individually adjusted, so as to provide different damping for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133; in this implementation manner, the two pull rods 370 may be divided into two parts, which are respectively disposed corresponding to the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390, so that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133 can be individually braked by adjusting the respective corresponding pull rods, thereby ensuring that the endoscope can realize independent adjustment of the observation angle of another dimension under the condition that the observation angle of a certain dimension is determined.

The brake 310 will be described in detail below.

Fig. 5 shows a structure view of the first braking portion 310 as a component of the braking member 300, in the embodiment of the present application, the structure of the first braking portion 310 is similar to that of the second braking portion 390, so the structure of the second braking portion 390 refers to the first braking portion 310, and fig. 5 also shows the braking member 300 and the driving shaft 330 corresponding to the first braking portion 310. The specific structure of the first braking portion 310 will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 5, and fig. 1 may also be referred to.

As shown in fig. 5, the cross section of the first braking portion 310 has an outwardly protruding outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 in the length direction, and the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 is used for the first braking portion 310 to naturally fit and abut against the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151, so as to avoid damage to the upper and lower groove surfaces; in fig. 5, the first brake part 310 has a cross section 313 of a long bar structure of a two-sided outer drum, and the other end opposite to the cross section 313 indicated by the long bar structure is connected to the driving shaft 330. Also in order to avoid the scratching of the upper and lower groove surfaces caused by the abutting of the braking portions with the upper and lower groove surfaces, the first braking portion 310 may be made of an elastic material, for example, in this embodiment, the first braking portion 310 is made of a rubber material with a certain hardness as a feasible manner.

As another feasible manner of the first braking portion 310 of the present embodiment, the first braking portion 310 also has an outward protruding outer drum-shaped arc surface 311, and the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 is used for the first braking portion 310 to naturally fit and abut against the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151, so as to avoid damage to the upper and lower groove surfaces; the first stopper 310 has an oval cross-section 313, and the other end opposite to the end 313 identified by the oval cross-section is connected to the driving shaft 330. Also in order to avoid the scratching of the upper and lower groove surfaces caused by the abutting of the braking portions with the upper and lower groove surfaces, the first braking portion 310 may be made of an elastic material, for example, in this embodiment, the first braking portion 310 is made of a spring steel material as a feasible manner.

When the endoscope is in operation, as a feasible mode, the pull rod 370 is pulled to drive the driving shaft 330 to rotate, so that the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390 can rotate in the first annular groove 1151 and the second annular groove 1351 to positions where the two ends of the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the braking portion in the length direction respectively fit with the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the first annular groove 1151 and the second annular groove 1351, the tightness degree of the first braking portion 310 of the braking member 300 in fitting with the first annular groove 1151 of the first traction disc 115 can be changed by adjusting the force loaded on the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390, and the tightness degree of the second braking portion 390 in fitting with the second annular groove 1351 of the second traction disc 135 can be changed, so that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133 can be damped as desired. Generally, the locking device 10 may have an unlocked state and a locked state and may provide different degrees of damping at intermediate positions.

The operation of the locking device 10 will now be described in detail with particular reference to fig. 2 and 3.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the locking device 10 of fig. 1 in an unlocked state. Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the locking device 10 of fig. 1 in a locked state. The operation of the locking device 10 will be briefly described with reference to fig. 1 to 3, with the focus on the operation of switching between the locked state and the unlocked state.

As shown in fig. 2, in a partially enlarged view of the locking device 10, the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the first braking portion 310 is not attached to the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151, and the locking device 10 is in an unlocked state; when the endoscope locking device 10 needs to be locked, the pull rod 370 rotates clockwise along the handle 500 by a certain angle (from the position a to the position B as shown in fig. 2), the pull rod 370 rotates the drive shaft 330 around the handle 500, so that the first and second brakes 310, 390 rotate in the first and second annular slots 1151, 1351 to a position where the two ends of the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the brake respectively fit with the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first and second annular slots 1151, 1351, by increasing the force loaded on the first and second brakes 310, 390, the degree of tightness of the engagement between the first brake portion 310 of the brake member 300 and the first annular groove 1151 of the first traction disc 115 can be increased, and further, the friction force provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133 is increased, and under the action of the friction force, the damping applied to the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113 and the second rotating shaft 133 is gradually increased until the rotation is not allowed, and finally, the first traction disc 115 and the second traction disc 135 are locked by the friction force at the rotation positions, the locking device enters the locking state, and the traction lengths of the traction wires related to the traction discs in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction in the guide tube are fixed, that is, the angle locking of the endoscope lens is realized. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the above process is changed from fig. 2 to fig. 3, in which the second traction disk 135 is hidden, and the actual change is consistent.

As shown in fig. 3, in the locking device 10, the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the first braking portion 310 is attached to the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151, and the locking device 10 is in a locked state, in this view, the attachment of the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 to the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular groove 1151 cannot be shown; when the endoscope locking device 10 needs to be unlocked, the pull rod 370 rotates the driving shaft 330 around the handle 500 by rotating the pull rod 370 along the handle 500 counterclockwise by a certain angle (from the position B to the position a as shown in fig. 3), so that the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390 rotate in the first annular slot 1151 and the second annular slot 1351 to a position (as shown in the partially enlarged view of fig. 2) where both ends of the outer drum-shaped arc surface 311 of the braking portion in the length direction are separated from the upper and lower groove surfaces of the first annular slot 1151 and the second annular slot 1351, respectively, the tightness degree of the engagement between the first braking portion 310 of the braking member 300 and the first annular slot 1151 of the first traction disk 115 can be reduced by gradually reducing the force applied to the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390 until the force disappears, and the locking device is separated from the locked state, and enters the unlocked state, and the first traction disk 115, the second traction disk 115 and the second traction wheel 111 can be flexibly rotated by an operator; the traction wire related to the traction disc can be flexibly wound and retracted under the traction of the traction disc, so that the angle of the endoscope lens can be flexibly adjusted. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the process is changed from fig. 3 to fig. 2; the second traction disk 135 is obscured from view and the actual change is consistent.

In the middle of the locking and unlocking positions, the locking device 10 can be in different damping states by adjusting the force loaded on the first braking portion 310 and the second braking portion 390, so that different tightness degrees of the adjusting wheel can be obtained according to the requirement of rotating the wheel; the locking device can set the endoscope in a proper state according to the requirement when the endoscope is adjusted, can freely adjust the angle of the lens of the endoscope through the rotating wheel when unlocked, and can ensure that the endoscope is in a fixed state when locked without changing the angle of the lens; if the damping state is between the two, the required hand feeling of the dial rotating wheel can be provided for an operator, so that the operator can conveniently operate the dial rotating wheel.

As will be briefly described below in the principle of the above embodiment, the combination of the braking member 300 and the rotating wheel assembly 100 forms a lever mechanism, and since a part of the assembly connecting rod 350 of the braking member 300 is longer and is equivalent to the long arm end of the lever, the braking of each rotating shaft can be easily realized by adjusting the force loaded on the driving shaft 330 fixedly connected with the braking portion, and conversely, the rotating wheel assembly 100 is swung to hardly drive the driving shaft 330 to rotate; therefore, the stopper 300 is hardly positionally moved due to looseness; that is, the locking mechanism has good locking characteristics and cannot be easily loosened.

The first embodiment described above is a preferred embodiment, and it is obvious that there may be other variations in its basic principle. For example, the wheel assembly 100 includes a first wheel assembly, i.e., the locking mechanism can only adjust the angle of the endoscope in one dimension. Of course, there are other possible variations. For example, the first wheel 111 and the second wheel 131 already mentioned are in opposite positions, rather than being at the same end as in the present embodiment.

The second embodiment of the present application provides a locking device; the structure and operation of the device will be described with reference to fig. 1-8. Elements in this embodiment having the same functions as those in the first embodiment described above are given the same names as possible for easy understanding; however, the first embodiment and the second embodiment have a significant difference despite the common innovation, and therefore, the description of the present embodiment is based on the nomenclature provided by the present embodiment and does not correspond to the first embodiment.

The locking device 10 ^， Generally applied to the detection scenario, the first traction disk 115 and the second traction disk 135 in the wheel assembly 100 are replaced by a first function disk 115 'and a second function disk 135' for implementing various possible adjustment functions in the process described in the first embodiment. It should be understood that the first functional disk 115 'and the second functional disk 135' can be configured according to the locking device 10 ^， The function and application scenario of (a) needs to be adjusted structurally. The present embodiment is not particularly limited.

The locking device 10 ^， The method comprises the following steps: a first wheel 111, a first shaft 113, and a brake 300.

The first runner 111 is connected to a first end of the first rotating shaft 113; a first functional disk 115' is arranged at the position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft 113; a first annular groove 1151 is formed in the end face of the first functional disk 115'; the braking member 300 has a first braking portion 310 embedded in the first annular groove 1151 of the first function disk 115', and the degree of tightness of the engagement between the first braking portion 310 of the braking member 300 and the first annular groove 1151 of the first traction disk 115 can be changed by adjusting the braking member 300, so as to provide a desired damping to the rotation of the first rotating shaft 113.

Alternatively, the locking device 10 ^， The method also comprises the following steps: a second runner 131, a second shaft 133; the second rotating wheel 131 is connected to a first end of the second rotating shaft 133, and the second rotating shaft 133 is coaxial with the first rotating shaft 113; a second function disk 135' is arranged near the second end of the second rotating shaft 133, a second annular groove 1351 is arranged on the end surface of the second function disk 135', and the stopper 300 has a second stopper 390 inserted into the second annular groove 1351 of the second function disk 135 '; adjustment of the detent 300 can change the degree of tightness of the engagement of the second detent 390 with the second annular slot 1351 of the second function board 135' to provide a desired damping of the rotation of the second spindle 133.

The locking device 10 provided using the second embodiment described above is used ^， Other necessary structures may also be included, for example for use with locksAnd the tight device is matched with a detection device, a display device and the like.

It should be understood that the working process of the locking device of the present embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment, and please refer to the first embodiment, which will not be described in detail.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A locking device for endoscope adjustment is characterized by comprising a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a braking part;

the first rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft; a first traction disc is arranged at a position, close to the second end, of the first rotating shaft, and a first annular groove is formed in the end face of the first traction disc; the braking part is provided with a first braking part embedded in the first annular groove of the first traction disc, and the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part of the braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that the expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft; the first traction disc rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the rotation of the first traction disc is used for adjusting a first traction wire, so that the observation angle of the endoscope in a first dimension is adjusted.

2. The locking device for endoscopic adjustment according to claim 1, comprising a second wheel, a second shaft; the second rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxial with the first rotating shaft; a second traction disc is arranged at a position, close to the second end, of the second rotating shaft, a second annular groove is formed in the end face of the second traction disc, and the braking piece is provided with a second braking portion embedded into the second annular groove of the second traction disc; the degree of tightness of the embedding of the second braking part and the second annular groove of the second traction disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that damping according with expectation is provided for the rotation of the second rotating shaft; rotation of the second traction disk is used to adjust a second traction wire, thereby adjusting the viewing angle of the endoscope in a second dimension, the second dimension being in a different directional dimension than the first dimension.

3. The locking device for endoscopic adjustments according to claim 2, wherein the first detent of said detent has a cross section adapted to fit into said first annular slot and the second detent has a cross section adapted to fit into said second annular slot; the first braking portion and the second braking portion are respectively connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through a pull rod of the braking piece, the first braking portion can rotate in the first annular groove to positions where two ends in the length direction of the first braking portion are respectively attached to the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the first annular groove, and the second braking portion can rotate in the second annular groove to positions where two ends in the length direction of the second braking portion are respectively attached to the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the second annular groove; by adjusting the fitting angle of the first braking part in the first annular groove, the degree of tightness of the embedding of the first braking part and the first annular groove of the first traction disc can be changed, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the first rotating shaft; by adjusting the attaching angle of the second braking portion in the second annular groove, the degree of tightness of the embedding between the second braking portion and the second annular groove of the second traction disc can be changed, and therefore expected damping is provided for rotation of the second rotating shaft.

4. The locking device for endoscopic adjustment according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the stopper portion has an outwardly protruding outer bulge arc surface in a length direction.

5. The locking device for endoscopic adjustments according to claim 3, wherein said detent is made of an elastic material.

6. The locking device for endoscopic adjustment according to claim 3, wherein the drive shaft passes through a body housing of the endoscope, and a bearing for supporting rotation of the drive shaft is provided at a portion where the body housing is combined with the drive shaft.

7. The locking device for endoscope adjustment according to claim 2, characterized in that the degree of tightness of the first braking portion of said braking member engaged with the first annular groove of said first traction disk can be changed by adjusting said braking member, and the degree of tightness of the second braking portion of said braking member engaged with the second annular groove of said second traction disk can be changed, thereby providing desired damping for the synchronization of the rotation of said first and second rotary shafts.

8. The locking device for endoscopic adjustment according to claim 2, wherein the first stopper and the second stopper are connected to a connecting rod, respectively, and the two connecting rods are connected by a pull rod for user operation of the first stopper and the second stopper.

9. A locking device is characterized by comprising a first rotating wheel, a first rotating shaft and a braking part;

10. The locking device of claim 9, including a second wheel, a second shaft; the second rotating wheel is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxial with the first rotating shaft; a second functional disk is arranged at a position close to the second end of the second rotating shaft, a second annular groove is formed in the end face of the second functional disk, and the braking piece is provided with a second braking portion embedded into the second annular groove of the second functional disk; the degree of tightness of the second braking part in the embedding of the second braking part and the second annular groove of the second function disc can be changed by adjusting the braking part, so that expected damping is provided for the rotation of the second rotating shaft.