CN218779820U - Building solar protection devices - Google Patents
Building solar protection devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN218779820U CN218779820U CN202222761356.XU CN202222761356U CN218779820U CN 218779820 U CN218779820 U CN 218779820U CN 202222761356 U CN202222761356 U CN 202222761356U CN 218779820 U CN218779820 U CN 218779820U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building sun-shading device, which comprises a solar cell panel, an angle adjusting device and a position adjusting device, wherein the angle adjusting device and the position adjusting device are arranged on the outer walls at two sides of a window; the angle adjusting device comprises a first rack and a first driving gear which are meshed and matched, and a first motor drives the first driving gear to enable the solar panel to move along the first guide structure, so that the angle of the solar panel is adjusted; the position adjusting device comprises a second rack and a linear guide rail, the second rack is fixed on the outer wall and is meshed and matched with a second driving gear, a second guide block is matched with the linear guide rail, a first guide structure of a second motor and the solar panel move along the linear guide rail as a whole, and the position adjustment of the first guide structure and the solar panel as a whole is realized; the solar cell panel supplies power for the first motor and the second motor. The utility model discloses the sunshade effect is better, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunshade technical field, concretely relates to building solar protection devices.
Background
With the rapid development of buildings in China, buildings in various cities in China are more and more at present, and the requirements of China on sun shading are higher and higher. The building sunshade can effectively prevent sunlight from directly irradiating indoors, prevent the outer peripheral protection structure of the building from being heated excessively by the sunlight, thereby preventing local overheating and glare and protecting various indoor articles. The sunshade has obvious effects of reducing building energy consumption and improving indoor living comfort.
The forms and the types of building sun-shading are very many, sun-shading facilities can be divided into two categories of permanent and temporary on the whole, and the temporary sun-shading refers to cloth curtains, bamboo curtains, venetian blinds, canvas awnings and the like arranged on windows. Permanent sunshade refers to a long-term-use sunshade component installed on each part of a building envelope.
Building shading elements refer to shading measures that are specifically set up in the building at the beginning of design or during construction and that exist before the building is put into service, but are mostly not adjustable. Such as eaves for building overhangs, or self-shading by building irregularities, etc. The types of building sun-shading are as follows: window shading, roof shading, wall shading, greening shading and the like. Among these several groups of sun-shading measures, windows are undoubtedly the most important. The existing window mainly uses the sun-shading roller shutter window to shade burning sun, but the sun-shading effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a building sunshade device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme:
a building sun-shading device comprises a solar cell panel, an angle adjusting device and a position adjusting device, wherein the angle adjusting device and the position adjusting device are arranged on outer walls on two sides of a window, so that the solar cell panel shields the window from the sun; wherein,
the angle adjusting device comprises a first motor, a first driving gear, a first guide block and a first guide structure, wherein the first motor, the first driving gear and the first guide block are installed on a frame of the solar panel, the first guide structure comprises a first rack and an inclined guide rail, the inclined guide rail is arranged on the lower side of the first rack, the first rack is meshed and matched with the first driving gear, the first guide block is matched with the inclined guide rail, and the first motor drives the first driving gear, so that the solar panel moves along the first guide structure, and the angle adjustment of the solar panel is realized;
the position adjusting device comprises a second motor, a second driving gear, a second guide block and a second guide structure, the second motor, the second driving gear and the second guide block are installed on the outer shell of the first guide structure, the second guide structure comprises a second rack and a linear guide rail, the second rack and the linear guide rail are fixed on the outer wall, the second rack is meshed and matched with the second driving gear, the second guide block is matched with the linear guide rail, the second motor drives the second driving gear, so that the first guide structure and the solar panel move along the linear guide rail as a whole, and the position adjustment of the first guide structure and the solar panel as a whole is realized;
the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with the solar panel, and the solar panel supplies power to the first motor and the second motor.
Furthermore, the first driving gear is connected with a first mounting shaft, and the first mounting shaft is matched with a bearing seat of the first mounting shaft through a first bearing and is mounted on a frame of the solar cell panel; still install first drive wheel on the first installation axle, the output shaft transmission of first drive wheel and first motor is connected.
Furthermore, the second driving gear is connected with a second mounting shaft, and the second mounting shaft is mounted on the outer shell of the first guide structure through a second bearing matched with a bearing seat of the second mounting shaft; and a second driving wheel is also arranged on the second mounting shaft and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor.
Furthermore, the first motor and the second motor are in transmission connection with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel through chain wheels or belts respectively.
Furthermore, a first driving gear and a first guide block are arranged on the same side of a frame of the solar cell panel, and the left side and the right side of the frame are arranged in an axisymmetric mode.
Further, the first guide block is a pulley.
Furthermore, the first driving wheel is arranged at the tops of two sides of the solar cell panel, and the first guide block is arranged between the middle point of the frames at the left side and the right side of the solar cell panel and the first driving wheel.
Further, the angle between the inclined guide rail and the first rack is 90-120 degrees.
Further, the linear guide is connected to the inner side of the second rack, the linear guide is a sliding groove or a sliding rod, and the second guide block is a sliding block or a sliding sleeve.
Furthermore, the second rack is fixed on an outer wall through a bolt, an embedded thread seat is arranged on the outer wall, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the embedded thread seat; first motor and second motor are waterproof motor, first drive gear, first guide block, first guide structure, second drive gear, second guide block and second guide structure are stainless steel.
The utility model can also comprise a controller which controls the first motor and the second motor to realize two functions of intelligent sun shading and angle adjustment, and the window is covered by the angle adjustment, and a larger gap is left without influencing ventilation; the angle can be changed along with the position of the sun, so that the illumination rate of the solar panel is higher, the solar conversion rate is improved, and sufficient power supplies are provided for the first motor and the second motor; the storage battery of the solar cell panel can also be electrically connected with indoor household appliances, and redundant electricity is used for supplying power to the household appliances.
Has the advantages that: the utility model is arranged outside the window and is installed on the outer wall of the building, when the sun is needed to be shaded, the second motor drives the first guide structure and the solar cell panel to integrally move towards the window to shade the window from sunlight; when the second motor drives the solar panel to move along the first guide structure, the angle of the solar panel changes while moving due to the effect of the inclined guide rail, so that the photoelectric conversion rate of the solar panel is higher through the change, and more electric energy is stored in the storage battery; the electric energy required by the first motor and the second motor is provided by the solar panel; the sun-shading effect is better, and simultaneously, the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;
in the figure, an outer wall 1, a window 2, a solar cell panel 3, a first guide structure 4, a first rack 5, a second rack 6, a linear guide rail 7, a first driving gear 8, a first guide block 9, an inclined guide rail 10, a second driving gear 11, a second mounting shaft 12, a second motor 13, a second guide block 14, a first motor 15 and a first mounting shaft 16 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 2 show a building sunshade device, which includes a solar cell panel 3, an angle adjusting device and a position adjusting device, which are disposed on an outer wall 1 at both sides of a window 2, so that the solar cell panel 3 shields the window 2 from the sun; wherein,
the angle adjusting device comprises a first motor 15, a first driving gear 8, a first guide block 9 and a first guide structure 4, wherein the first motor 15, the first driving gear 8 and the first guide block 9 are installed on a frame of the solar panel 3, the first guide structure 4 comprises a first rack 5 and an inclined guide rail 10, the inclined guide rail 10 is arranged on the lower side of the first rack 5, the first rack 5 is meshed with the first driving gear 8, the first guide block 9 is matched with the inclined guide rail 10, and the first motor 15 drives the first driving gear 8 to enable the solar panel 3 to move along the first guide structure 4 so as to realize angle adjustment of the solar panel 3;
the position adjusting device comprises a second motor 13, a second driving gear 11, a second guide block 14 and a second guide structure, wherein the second motor 13, the second driving gear 11 and the second guide block 14 are installed on the outer shell of the first guide structure 4, the second guide structure comprises a second rack 6 and a linear guide rail 7, the second rack 6 and the linear guide rail 7 are fixed on the outer wall 1, the second rack 6 is meshed and matched with the second driving gear 11, the second guide block 14 is matched with the linear guide rail 7, and the second motor 13 drives the second driving gear 11, so that the first guide structure 4 and the solar cell panel 3 move along the linear guide rail 7 as a whole, and the position adjustment of the first guide structure 4 and the solar cell panel 3 as a whole is realized;
the first motor 15 and the second motor 13 are electrically connected with the solar panel 3, and the solar panel 3 supplies power to the first motor 15 and the second motor 13.
The first driving gear 8 is connected with a first mounting shaft 16, and the first mounting shaft 16 is matched with a bearing seat thereof through a first bearing and is mounted on a frame of the solar cell panel 3; still install first drive wheel on the first installation axle 16, first drive wheel and the output shaft transmission of first motor 15 are connected.
The second driving gear 11 is connected with a second mounting shaft 12, and the second mounting shaft 12 is mounted on the outer shell of the first guide structure 4 through a second bearing matched with a bearing seat thereof; and a second driving wheel is further mounted on the second mounting shaft 12 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor 13.
The first motor 15 and the second motor 13 are respectively in transmission connection with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel through chain wheels or belts.
A first driving gear 8 and a first guide block 9 are arranged on the same side of the frame of the solar cell panel 3, and the left side and the right side of the frame are arranged in an axisymmetric mode.
The first guide block 9 is a pulley, so that friction can be reduced, resistance can be reduced, and energy consumption can be reduced.
The first driving wheels are arranged at the tops of two sides of the solar cell panel 3, and the first guide blocks 9 are arranged between the middle points of the frames at the left side and the right side of the solar cell panel 3 and the first driving wheels.
The angle between the inclined guide rail 10 and the first rack 5 is 90-120 degrees, and the angle is preferably in the range, so that the angle adjusting efficiency is low when the angle is too large.
The linear guide rail 7 is connected to the inner side of the second rack 6, the linear guide rail 7 is a sliding groove or a sliding rod, and the second guide block 14 is a sliding block or a sliding sleeve.
The second rack 6 is fixed on the outer wall 1 through a bolt, an embedded thread seat is arranged on the outer wall 1, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the embedded thread seat; first motor 15 and second motor 13 are waterproof motors, first drive gear 8, first guide block 9, first guide structure 4, second drive gear 11, second guide block 14 and second guide structure are stainless steel.
The utility model can also comprise a controller which controls the first motor 15 and the second motor 13 to realize two functions of intelligent sunshade and angle adjustment, and the window 2 is covered by the angle adjustment and a larger gap is left, thus the ventilation is not affected; the angle can also be changed along with the position of the sun, so that the illumination rate of the solar panel 3 is higher, the solar conversion rate is improved, and sufficient power supplies are provided for the first motor 15 and the second motor 13; the storage battery of the solar panel 3 can also be electrically connected with indoor household appliances, and redundant electricity is used for supplying power to the household appliances.
The utility model is arranged outside the window 2 and is arranged on the building outer wall 1, when the sun is needed to be shaded, the second motor 13 drives the first guide structure 4 and the solar cell panel 3 to integrally move towards the window 2 to shade the window from sunlight; the utility model discloses a second motor 13 drives solar cell panel 3 and moves along first guide structure 4, because the effect of slope guide rail 10, the angle of solar cell panel 3 changes when moving, makes solar cell panel 3's photoelectric conversion rate higher through this change, stores more electric energy at the battery; the electric energy required by the first motor 15 and the second motor 13 is provided by the solar panel 3; the sun-shading effect is better, and simultaneously, the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A building sun-shading device is characterized by comprising a solar cell panel, an angle adjusting device and a position adjusting device, wherein the angle adjusting device and the position adjusting device are arranged on outer walls on two sides of a window, so that the solar cell panel can shade the sun for the window; wherein,
the angle adjusting device comprises a first motor, a first driving gear, a first guide block and a first guide structure, wherein the first motor, the first driving gear and the first guide block are installed on a frame of the solar panel, the first guide structure comprises a first rack and an inclined guide rail, the inclined guide rail is arranged on the lower side of the first rack, the first rack is meshed and matched with the first driving gear, the first guide block is matched with the inclined guide rail, and the first motor drives the first driving gear, so that the solar panel moves along the first guide structure, and the angle adjustment of the solar panel is realized;
the position adjusting device comprises a second motor, a second driving gear, a second guide block and a second guide structure, the second motor, the second driving gear and the second guide block are installed on the outer shell of the first guide structure, the second guide structure comprises a second rack and a linear guide rail, the second rack and the linear guide rail are fixed on the outer wall, the second rack is meshed and matched with the second driving gear, the second guide block is matched with the linear guide rail, the second motor drives the second driving gear, so that the first guide structure and the solar panel move along the linear guide rail as a whole, and the position adjustment of the first guide structure and the solar panel as a whole is realized; the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with the solar panel.
2. The building sun-shading device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving gear is connected with a first mounting shaft, and the first mounting shaft is mounted on a frame of the solar cell panel through a first bearing matched with a bearing seat of the first mounting shaft; still install first drive wheel on the first installation axle, the output shaft transmission of first drive wheel and first motor is connected.
3. A building shading device according to claim 2, wherein the second driving gear is connected to a second mounting shaft, and the second mounting shaft is mounted on the outer housing of the first guiding structure through a second bearing in cooperation with a bearing seat thereof; and a second driving wheel is also arranged on the second mounting shaft and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a second motor.
4. A building shading device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first motor and the second motor are in driving connection with the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel respectively by means of a sprocket or a belt.
5. The building sun-shading device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving gear and the first guide block are arranged on the same side of the frame of the solar panel, and the left side and the right side are arranged in an axisymmetric manner.
6. The building shading device of claim 1, wherein the first guide block is a pulley.
7. The building shading device according to claim 2, wherein the first driving wheel is disposed on top of both sides of the solar cell panel, and the first guide block is disposed between the first driving wheel and a midpoint of the frame on both left and right sides of the solar cell panel.
8. The building shading device according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the inclined rail and the first rack is 90 ° -120 °.
9. The building shading device according to claim 1, wherein the linear guide is connected to the inner side of the second rack, the linear guide is a sliding groove, and the second guide block is a sliding block.
10. The building sun-shading device according to claim 9, wherein the second rack is fixed on an outer wall through bolts, and the outer wall is provided with a pre-buried threaded seat; first motor and second motor are waterproof motor, first drive gear, first guide block, first guide structure, second drive gear, second guide block and second guide structure are stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222761356.XU CN218779820U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Building solar protection devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222761356.XU CN218779820U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Building solar protection devices |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218779820U true CN218779820U (en) | 2023-03-31 |
Family
ID=85709877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222761356.XU Active CN218779820U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Building solar protection devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218779820U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-20 CN CN202222761356.XU patent/CN218779820U/en active Active
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