CN218777482U

CN218777482U - Plaque and vehicle in door

Info

Publication number: CN218777482U
Application number: CN202222985874.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾俊逵
Original assignee: Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The application relates to a door trim panel and a vehicle. The vehicle door interior trim panel comprises an interior trim panel body and a coating material. Cladding material cladding in the surface of interior plaque body, cladding material is including the substrate layer, leaf texture layer and the transparent rete that stack gradually the setting, the substrate layer bond in interior plaque body, leaf texture layer set up in the substrate layer, transparent rete set up in leaf texture layer. The vehicle includes a door trim panel. In this scheme, plaque's texture is abundanter in the door, compares the texture layer of single texture, can produce green visual effect, and visual effect is better. And the outer surface of the leaf texture layer is coated by the transparent film layer, so that the durability of the coating material is better.

Description

Plaque and vehicle in door

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of vehicle interior trim, in particular to a door interior trim panel and a vehicle.

Background

The surface texture of the coating material of the automotive interior part is single, and the appearance effect with rich layers is difficult to provide. Moreover, the coating material is easily worn and has poor durability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides plaque and vehicle in door promotes plaque outward appearance's richness and durability in the door.

A door trim panel, comprising:

an interior trim panel body; and

cladding material, the cladding in the surface of interior plaque body, cladding material is including the substrate layer, leaf texture layer and the transparent rete that stack gradually the setting, the substrate layer bond in interior plaque body, leaf texture layer set up in the substrate layer, transparent rete set up in leaf texture layer.

Optionally, the interior trim panel body includes an upper trim panel body and a middle trim panel body, the upper trim panel body is located above the door handle, the middle trim panel body is located below the door handle, the cladding material includes a first cladding material wrapping the outer surfaces of the upper trim panel body and the middle trim panel body, the substrate layer of the first cladding material is a base fabric, and the transparent film layer of the first cladding material is an organic silicon coating.

Optionally, the first cladding material still including set up in the substrate layer dorsad the flexible buffer layer of a side surface of leaf texture layer, flexible buffer layer bond in go up the plaque body with well plaque body.

Optionally, the base fabric is a woven base fabric.

Optionally, the base cloth and the leaf texture layer are connected in a dry composite manner.

Optionally, the interior trim panel body further includes a handle trim panel body, the cladding material includes a second cladding material cladding the outer surface of the handle trim panel body, the substrate layer of the second cladding material is a resin layer, and the transparent film layer of the second cladding material is a PC layer or an organic glass layer.

Optionally, the resin layer is connected with the leaf texture layer in a hot-pressing composite manner and an adhesive composite manner.

Optionally, the interior trim panel body further includes a map bag plaque, the cladding material includes a third cladding material wrapped on the outer surface of the map bag plaque, a base material layer of the third cladding material is a flexible foaming layer, and a transparent film layer of the third cladding material is an organic silicon coating.

Optionally, the leaf texture layer is a polyurethane texture layer; and/or

The leaf texture layer is a plane texture or a concave-convex texture.

A vehicle, comprising:

a door frame; and

the door trim panel according to any one of the above claims, wherein the door trim panel is assembled to a door frame.

The application provides plaque and vehicle in door, wherein, cladding material is including substrate layer, leaf texture layer and the transparent rete that stacks gradually the setting, the substrate layer bond in interior plaque body, leaf texture layer set up in the substrate layer, transparent rete set up in leaf texture layer. In this scheme, clad material's texture layer adopts leaf texture layer to can show out through transparent rete, this texture that makes plaque in the door is abundanter, compares the texture layer of single texture, can produce green visual effect, and visual effect is better. And the outer surface of the leaf texture layer is coated by the transparent film layer, so that the durability of the coating material is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a door trim panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clad material;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a view of C-CC of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a view D-D in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the present application.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. As used in this application, the terms "first," "second," and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Similarly, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item, and are instead denoted individually as if only one of the referenced item is referred to. "plurality" or "a number" means two or more. Unless otherwise specified, "front", "back", "lower" and/or "upper", "top", "bottom", and the like are for ease of description only and are not limited to one position or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed after "comprises" or "comprising" is inclusive of the element or item listed after "comprising" or "comprises", and the equivalent thereof, and does not exclude additional elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

The present application provides a vehicle including, but not limited to, a fuel-fired vehicle and an electric vehicle.

The vehicle includes a door frame and a door trim panel, the door trim panel being assembled to the door frame, the door trim panel facing into a cab of the vehicle.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a door trim panel 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clad material 20.

The vehicle door trim panel 100 comprises a trim panel body 10 and a coating material 20, wherein the coating material 20 coats the outer surface of the trim panel body 10, and the coating material 20 is bent at the edge and bonded to the surface of the trim panel body 10, which is opposite to the coating material 20. Cladding material 20 is including the substrate layer 21, the leaf texture layer 22 and the transparent rete 23 that stack up the setting in proper order, substrate layer 21 bond in interior plaque body 10, leaf texture layer 22 set up in substrate layer 21, transparent rete 23 set up in leaf texture layer 22. In this scheme, the texture layer of cladding material 20 adopts leaf texture layer 22 to can show out through transparent rete 23, this texture that makes plaque 100 in the door is abundanter, compares the texture layer of single texture, can produce green visual effect, and visual effect is better. And, the outer surface of the leaf-textured layer 22 is coated with the transparent film layer 23, so that the durability of the coating material 20 is better.

In one embodiment, the leaf texture layer 22 may be made of leather material, such as PU (polyurethane), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), that is, the leaf texture layer 22 is configured as a polyurethane texture layer or a polyvinyl chloride texture layer, but not limited thereto. The thickness of the leaf texture layer 22 can be set to a range of 1mm to 1.5mm. For example, the leaf texture layer 22 has a thickness of 1mm, 1.1mm, 12mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, but is not limited thereto.

In one embodiment, the leaf texture layer 22 may be a flat texture or a textured texture.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a view taken from B-B in FIG. 1

In one embodiment, the trim panel body 10 includes an upper trim panel body 11 and a middle trim panel body 12, the upper trim panel body 11 is located above the door handle 30, the middle trim panel body 12 is located below the door handle 30, the covering material 20 includes a first covering material 20a covering the outer surfaces of the upper trim panel body 11 and the middle trim panel body 12, the substrate layer 21 of the first covering material 20a is a base fabric, and the transparent film layer 23 of the first covering material 20a is a silicone coating. The base cloth is relatively soft and has good toughness, high fitting degree with the upper decoration plate body 11 and the middle decoration plate body 12, and good coating quality. The silicone coating has antifouling, scratch-resistant, and the like effects, and can improve the durability of the first coating material 20 a.

In an alternative embodiment, the base cloth is a woven base cloth which is formed by interweaving warps and wefts up and down and is made of a flexible material, and the woven base cloth is high in tensile strength, tearing strength and crack resistance. Of course, the base fabric is not limited to the woven base fabric.

The connection mode of the base cloth and the leaf texture layer 22 is not limited. For example, the base fabric may be attached to the leaf-textured layer 22 in a dry-composite manner. Namely, a layer of solvent adhesive is coated on the surface of the base cloth, the solvent is removed through a drying tunnel, and the base cloth is dried, and then the base cloth and the leaf texture layer 22 are compounded into a film through a hot rolling mode.

In one embodiment, the first wrapping material 20a further includes a flexible buffer layer disposed on a side surface of the substrate layer 21 opposite to the leaf texture layer 22, and the flexible buffer layer is adhered to the upper decorative plate body 11 and the middle decorative plate body 12. The flexible buffer layer has the cushioning effect, avoids the passenger to be injured after colliding with. The flexible buffer layer may be made of a foam material, but is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a view taken from C-C of fig. 1.

In some embodiments, the trim panel body 10 further includes a handle trim panel body 13, the handle trim panel body 13 is a portion to which a pulling force is applied when a passenger closes the vehicle door, the covering material 20 further includes a second covering material 20b covering an outer surface of the handle trim panel body 13, and a substrate layer 21 of the second covering material 20b is a resin layer, for example, an ABS material may be used. The transparent film layer 23 of the second clad material 20b is a PC (polycarbonate) layer or an organic glass layer. So set up, substrate layer 21 and transparent rete 23 are the stereoplasm layer, smooth when closing the door, feel good, and user experience is good.

In one embodiment, the resin layer and the leaf texture layer 22 can adopt hot-pressing composite connection and adhesive composite connection, so that the adhesion effect between the resin layer and the leaf texture layer 22 is better, and the flatness and firmness of connection are improved.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a view taken from D-D in fig. 1.

In one embodiment, the interior trim panel body 10 further includes a map bag trim panel 14, the covering material 20 further includes a third covering material 20c covering the outer surface of the map bag trim panel 14, the substrate layer 21 of the third covering material 20c is a flexible foam layer, and the transparent film layer 23 of the third covering material 20c is a silicone coating. The flexible foam layer is light-permeable, and the third coating material 20c forms a light-permeable skin under the condition that the map bag decorative plate 14 is provided with a light source, so that passengers can conveniently take articles from the inside of the map bag decorative plate 14, and the convenience of the passengers is improved. The transparent film layer 23 is an organic silicon coating, and can realize antifouling and scratch resistance.

In one embodiment, the flexible foam layer may be adhered to the foliage texture layer 22 by a hot melt adhesive, which may be a polyurethane adhesive.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A door trim panel, comprising:

an interior trim panel body; and

2. The door trim panel according to claim 1, wherein the trim panel body includes an upper trim panel body and a middle trim panel body, the upper trim panel body is located above the door handle, the middle trim panel body is located below the door handle, the covering material includes a first covering material covering outer surfaces of the upper trim panel body and the middle trim panel body, a substrate layer of the first covering material is a base fabric, and a transparent film layer of the first covering material is an organosilicon coating.

3. The door trim panel of claim 2, wherein the first cover material further comprises a flexible buffer layer disposed on a side surface of the substrate layer facing away from the leaf texture layer, the flexible buffer layer being adhered to the upper trim panel body and the middle trim panel body.

4. The door trim panel according to claim 2, wherein the base fabric is a woven base fabric.

5. The door trim panel of claim 4, wherein the substrate is attached to the leaf texture layer in a dry composite manner.

6. The door trim panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the trim panel body further includes a handle trim panel body, the covering material includes a second covering material covering an outer surface of the handle trim panel body, a base material layer of the second covering material is a resin layer, and a transparent film layer of the second covering material is a PC layer or an organic glass layer.

7. The door trim panel of claim 6, wherein the resin layer is thermally and adhesively bonded to the leaf-textured layer.

8. The door trim panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the trim panel body further includes a map bag trim panel, the cladding material includes a third cladding material that wraps an outer surface of the map bag trim panel, a base material layer of the third cladding material is a flexible foam layer, and a transparent film layer of the third cladding material is a silicone coating.

9. The door trim panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the leaf texture layer is a polyurethane texture layer; and/or

The leaf texture layer is a plane texture or a concave-convex texture.

10. A vehicle, characterized by comprising:

a door frame; and

the door trim panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, assembled to a door frame.