CN218776224U

CN218776224U - Numerical control cutting machine that breakage-proof bits splashes

Info

Publication number: CN218776224U
Application number: CN202222808198.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟光银
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dalian Kuncheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, and a numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes is disclosed, including the working layer, the below fixed connection box of working layer, the below fixed connection base of box, the top of working layer is provided with the top interlayer, the working layer both sides are provided with the side interlayer, the inside fixed mounting electric putter of side interlayer, the support is cup jointed in electric putter's inside activity, the bottom fixed connection bracing piece of support, servo motor is cup jointed in the activity on the bracing piece. According to the numerical control cutting machine tool capable of preventing scrap from splashing, the baffle is arranged in the box body, and the baffle in the box body can be automatically lifted to block the splashed scrap iron during cutting by utilizing the electric push rod and a gear structure in the side surface partition layer when the electric push rod drives the cutting mechanism to descend; by arranging the water tank and the hose on the top of the box body, dust generated during cutting is flushed by water flow when the cutting machine works.

Description

Numerical control cutting machine that breakage-proof bits splashes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, specifically be a numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes.

Background

In the manufacturing industry, a number of materials are often used, which are typically dimensioned, and the machining of these materials requires the use of a machine tool, which is a machine for turning a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. The machine tool can also be correspondingly processed by a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like; with the development of modern science and technology, the functions of the machine tool are greatly improved, and the action of the machine tool can be controlled by programming a specific program into a control system of the machine tool and sending various control signals by a numerical control device through operation processing, so that the machine tool automatically processes parts according to the shape and the size required by a drawing; the numerical control cutting machine tool is one of the commonly used machine tools, mainly comprises a workbench, a wire feeding mechanism, a liquid supply system, a control power supply, a control system and the like, and the cutting system automatically processes the processed parts according to a pre-programmed processing program.

The conventional numerical control cutting machine tool is easy to generate more chips in the cutting process, and the chips are easy to splash everywhere without being shielded, so that scrap iron is everywhere in the machine tool and is difficult to clean, and a user can be injured by splashing during working; dust is also easily generated during the cutting process, and the dust can affect the operation of a user and the health of the user.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a numerical control cutting machine tool capable of preventing chips from splashing comprises a working layer, a box body is fixedly connected below the working layer, a base is fixedly connected below the box body, a top interlayer is arranged at the top of the working layer, side interlayers are arranged on two sides of the working layer, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside each side interlayer, a support is movably sleeved inside each electric push rod, a support rod is fixedly connected at the bottom end of each support, a servo motor is movably sleeved on each support rod, a motor is fixedly connected below each servo motor, a cutting mechanism is fixedly connected on the left side of each motor, a water tank is placed inside each top interlayer, a water filling port is arranged at the top of each water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of each water tank, a metal hose is fixedly connected below each water pump, and the other end of each metal hose is fixed on each servo motor, the opening of the metal hose is aligned with the cutting mechanism, a first gear is fixedly arranged inside the side interlayer on the left side of the bracket, a connecting wire is fixedly connected onto the first gear, a pulley is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side interlayer, a cover plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, a sliding chute is arranged inside the box body and on the left side of the cover plate, a spring is placed inside the sliding chute, the connecting wire penetrates through the pulley and the sliding chute to be connected to the left end of the cover plate, a funnel is arranged below the cover plate, a gear structure groove is arranged below the left end of the cover plate, baffle grooves are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the funnel on the front side and the rear side of the cover plate, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the gear structure groove, a second gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, and two third gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at positions corresponding to the baffle grooves, the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including baffle groove, funnel, processing case, processing bottom of the case portion, fixed mounting has a discharge outlet that accesss to the cutting machine outside, fixed mounting fixture on the desktop of box, the left side fixed surface of working layer installs control panel.

Preferably, the both ends fixed connection side interlayer intraformational support's of bracing piece bottom, and the position that corresponds the bracing piece on the side interlayer has seted up and has erect the groove, and when electric putter drove the bracing piece and move down, the both ends of bracing piece can be at erecting inslot removal.

Preferably, the bracket is provided with a tooth-shaped structure for clamping the first gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with a connecting wire, and when the bracket is transferred downwards, the first gear can rotate clockwise, and the connecting wire is wound and tightened in the rotation process.

Preferably, the cover plate is borne above the funnel when not in work, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the second gear, the whole length of the cover plate is longer than that of the funnel, and the part exceeding the funnel is clamped on the second gear.

Preferably, the gear structure groove and the baffle groove are communicated, the left sides of the two baffles are respectively provided with a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to a third gear, and the third gear is clamped with the baffles at the communication position of the gear structure groove and the baffle groove.

The utility model provides a numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the numerical control cutting machine tool capable of preventing scrap from splashing, the baffle is arranged in the box body, and the baffle in the box body can automatically lift up to block scrap iron splashed during cutting when the electric push rod drives the cutting mechanism to descend by utilizing the electric push rod and the gear structure in the side surface interlayer; by arranging the water tank and the hose on the top of the box body, dust generated during cutting is flushed by water flow when the cutting machine works.

2. According to the numerical control cutting machine tool capable of preventing scrap from splashing, the baffle plates can be erected on two sides of the cutting mechanism during working through the linkage structure between the electric push rod and the baffle plates, so that splashed scrap iron and cutting fluid are effectively blocked; an electric push rod is installed in a side interlayer of the numerical control cutting machine, when the electric push rod drives a support and a cutting mechanism on a support rod to descend, a gear structure of the support can drive a first gear to rotate clockwise, a connecting line is tightened, the connecting line pulls a cover plate in the middle of a box body into a sliding groove in the left side of the cover plate through a pulley, a funnel below the cover plate collects cutting fluid and scrap iron, a spring is compressed, a second gear and a third gear below the left end of the cover plate rotate anticlockwise, the third gear rotates to drive a baffle in a baffle groove to rise on two sides of the descending cutting mechanism, after cutting is completed, the electric push rod drives the cutting mechanism to rise, the spring rebounds to promote the cover plate to move rightwards to block the funnel, meanwhile, the gear structure can rotate clockwise to lower the baffle into the baffle groove in the box body; due to the design, the cutting machine tool can effectively prevent cutting fluid and scrap iron from splashing by using the baffle plate during working, the safety of workers is protected, and the inside cleanness and tidiness of the cutting machine are kept.

3. According to the numerical control cutting machine tool capable of preventing scraps from splashing, the water tank is arranged in the top interlayer, the water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank, the hose is fixedly connected below the water pump, the hose is fixedly installed on the servo motor, and the opening of the hose is opposite to the cutting mechanism; when the cutting machine tool works, cutting fluid in the water tank is sprayed to the joint of the cutting mechanism and the workpiece through the hose by the water pump, so that the cutting mechanism is lubricated and cooled, and dust and sparks can be generated during cutting by the machine tool avoided at the same time, so that the operating environment of a worker is safer and healthier.

4. In a word, this numerical control cutting machine that breakage-proof bits splashes, linkage structure between the baffle in through electric putter and the box, make lathe during operation, electric putter drives the motor and descends, the apron can be accomodate into the spout, spill the funnel of handling cutting fluid and iron fillings, the baffle also can rise thereupon, compare in traditional cutting machine, the baffle can effectively block cutting fluid and the iron fillings that splash, cutting mechanism can be lubricated effectively to the cutting fluid, prevent the smoke and dust to rise, such setting up lets numerical control cutting machine more safety when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the numerical control cutting machine tool for preventing chips from splashing;

FIG. 2 is a right sectional view of the numerical control cutting machine tool for preventing chips from splashing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the gear structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a working layer; 2. a box body; 3. a base; 4. a top barrier layer; 5. a side interlayer; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a support; 8. a support bar; 9. a servo motor; 10. an electric motor; 11. a cutting mechanism; 12. a water tank; 13. a water injection port; 14. a water pump; 15. a metal hose; 16. a first gear; 17. connecting wires; 18. a pulley; 19. a chute; 20. a spring; 21. a cover plate; 22. a funnel; 23. a gear structure groove; 24. a baffle slot; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second gear; 27. a third gear; 28. a baffle plate; 29. a treatment tank; 30. an electromagnet; 31. a water discharge port; 32. a clamping mechanism; 33. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The utility model provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1-4, there are shown specific views of the main internal structure and gear structure of the cnc cutting machine; the top of the interlayer 5 on the left side and the right side is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 6, the inside of the electric push rod 6 is sleeved with a support 7, the bottom end of the left support 7 is fixedly connected with a support rod 8, the position of the interlayer 5 on the left side and the right side corresponding to the support rod 8 is provided with a vertical groove for the electric push rod 6 to drive the support rod 8 to move downwards, the support rod 8 is movably sleeved with a servo motor 9, the servo motor 9 can move on the support rod 8 and adjust the cutting position, the lower part of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with a motor 10 and a cutting mechanism 11, the inside of the interlayer 4 on the top is provided with a water tank 12, the water tank 12 is provided with a water filling port 13, the left side is provided with a water pump 14, the lower part of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected with a metal hose 15, the bottom end of the metal hose 15 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 9, the end of the metal hose 15 is aligned with the cutting mechanism 11, the convenience for cooling and lubrication, the metal hose 15 is mainly convenient for lifting along with the support rod 8, a cover plate 21 is arranged in the middle of the box body 2, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the left side of the cover plate 21, a spring 20 is arranged in the sliding groove 19, a gear structure groove 23 is formed below the left end of the cover plate 21, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged in the gear structure groove 23, a second gear 26 and two third gears 27 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 25, a funnel 22 is arranged below the cover plate 21, baffle grooves 24 are formed in the front and back sides of the cover plate 21 and the funnel 22, a baffle 28 is arranged in each baffle groove, the position where the baffle 28 is arranged is vertical to a grinding wheel or a knife edge of the cutting mechanism 11, when the cutting is carried out, sparks and scrap iron can directly splash to the front and back baffles 28, a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the first gear 16 is arranged on the support 7 in the inner part of the side interlayer 5 on the right side, a connecting wire 17 is connected to the first gear 16, and the connecting wire 17 passes through a pulley 18 at the bottom of the side interlayer 5, the left end of the cover plate 21 is connected to the left end of the cover plate 21 through the sliding groove 19, the bottom of the cover plate 21 is provided with a toothed structure corresponding to the second gear 26, the part of the left end of the cover plate 21, which exceeds the funnel 22, is clamped on the second gear 26, so that the cover plate 21 and the second gear 26 can conveniently move, the left sides of the two baffles 28 are provided with toothed structures corresponding to the third gear 27, the gear structure groove 23 is communicated with the baffle groove 24, and the third gear 27 is clamped with the baffles 28 at the communication part of the gear structure groove 23 and the baffle groove 24; the specific working principle is that when the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the support 7 to descend, the support rod 8, the servo motor 9, the motor 10 and the cutting mechanism 11 descend together, the support 7 descends to drive the first gear 16 on the left side to rotate clockwise, the first gear 16 rotates to tighten the connecting line 17, the connecting line 17 pulls the cover plate 21 in the middle of the box body 2 into the sliding groove 19 on the left side of the cover plate 21 through the pulley 18, the spring 20 is compressed, the toothed structure at the bottom of the cover plate 21 is clamped with the second gear 26 to drive the second gear 26 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 25 and the third gear 27 rotate anticlockwise, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the baffle 28 in the baffle groove 24 to rise, after cutting is completed, the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the support 7 to rise, the spring 20 rebounds to eject the cover plate 21, and meanwhile, the baffle 28 descends; this structure makes cutting mechanism can utilize the baffle to block the iron fillings that splash when work, has guaranteed user's safety effectively, and simultaneously, the iron fillings that block can directly fall into the funnel 22 below the apron 21, then collect and get into and handle case 29, can handle iron fillings and used cutting fluid effectively, very convenience.

In conclusion, this numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes, during the use, the work piece that will cut earlier is fixed with fixture 32, then need drop cutting mechanism 11 to the work piece that fixture 32 is fixed on, use control panel 33, start electric putter 6, electric putter 6 in the side interlayer 5 of both sides drives support 7 and descends, support 7 and bracing piece 8 descend along the vertical slot on the side interlayer 5, servo motor 9, motor 10 and cutting mechanism 11 descend together, baffle 28 can rise simultaneously, and concrete principle is: the support 7 in the left side interlayer 5 descends to drive the left first gear 16 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 16 rotates to tighten the connecting line 17, the connecting line 17 pulls the cover plate 21 in the middle of the box body 2 into the sliding groove 19 in the left side of the cover plate 21 through the pulley 18, the spring 20 is compressed, the funnel 22 leaks out of the position below the cover plate 21, the funnel 22 is used for collecting cutting fluid and scrap iron, the toothed structure at the bottom of the cover plate 21 is clamped with the second gear 26 to drive the second gear 26 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 25 and the third gear 27 rotate anticlockwise simultaneously, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the baffle 28 in the baffle groove 24 to lift up, after the cutting mechanism 11 descends to a specified position, the baffle 28 can just lift up on two sides of the cutting mechanism 11, then the cutting mechanism 11 and the water pump 14 are started, the water pump 14 lubricates and cools the cutting mechanism 11 when the cutting machine performs cutting, the used cutting fluid and the used scrap iron flow into the processing box 29 through the funnel 22, the electromagnet 30 in the processing box can clean up scrap iron in the cutting fluid, after the cutting is completed, the cutting mechanism 6 drives the cutting mechanism 11 to ascend, the connecting line 16, the connecting line 17 and the connecting line 17 promotes the clockwise movement of the baffle plate 22, and the baffle plate 22 can move towards the processing box and the baffle groove 24 can stop the baffle structure.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control cutting off machine that breakage-proof bits splashes, includes working layer (1), below fixed connection box (2) of working layer (1), below fixed connection base (3) of box (2), its characterized in that: the top of the working layer (1) is provided with a top interlayer (4), two sides of the working layer (1) are provided with side interlayers (5), an electric push rod (6) is fixedly installed inside the side interlayer (5), a support (7) is movably sleeved inside the electric push rod (6), a support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support (7), a servo motor (9) is movably sleeved on the support rod (8), a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the servo motor (9), a cutting mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the motor (10), a water tank (12) is placed inside the top interlayer (4), a water filling port (13) is formed in the top of the water tank (12), a water pump (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank (12), a metal hose (15) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water pump (14), the other end of the metal hose (15) is fixed on the servo motor (9), the cutting mechanism (11) is aligned to the opening of the metal hose (15), a first gear (16) is fixedly installed on the left side of the support (7) inside the interlayer (5), and a pulley (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulley (17), a cover plate (21) is arranged in the middle of the box body (2), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the left side of the cover plate (21) in the box body (2), a spring (20) is placed in the sliding groove (19), the connecting line (17) penetrates through the pulley (18) and the sliding groove (19) and is connected to the left end of the cover plate (21), a funnel (22) is arranged below the cover plate (21), a gear structure groove (23) is formed in the lower portion of the left end of the cover plate (21), baffle grooves (24) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the funnel (22) in the vertical direction, a rotating shaft (25) is arranged in the gear structure groove (23), a second gear (26) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (25), two third gears (27) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (25) in positions corresponding to the baffle grooves (24), a baffle (28) is arranged in the baffle grooves (24), a treatment box (29) is fixedly arranged on the right side in the box body (2), the funnel (22) is communicated with the treatment box (29), a water outlet (31) of a machine tool is fixedly arranged in the box (29), and an electromagnet (31) is arranged outside the treatment box (29), a clamping mechanism (32) is fixedly installed on the desktop of the box body (2), and a control panel (33) is fixedly installed on the surface of the left side of the working layer (1).

2. The numerical control cutting machine that prevents chippings from splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of support (7) in the both ends fixed connection side interlayer (5) of bracing piece (8), and the position that corresponds bracing piece (8) on side interlayer (5) has seted up and has erect the groove, and when electric putter (6) drove bracing piece (8) and moved down, the both ends of bracing piece (8) can be in erecting the inslot and removing.

3. The numerical control cutting machine that prevents chippings from splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (7) is provided with a toothed structure for clamping the first gear (16), the first gear (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting wire (17), and when the support (7) is transferred downwards, the first gear (16) can rotate clockwise, and the connecting wire (17) is wound and tightened in the rotation process.

4. The numerical control cutting machine that prevents chippings from splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (21) is borne above the funnel (22) when not in work, a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the second gear (26) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (21), the whole length of the cover plate (21) is longer than that of the funnel (22), and a part exceeding the funnel (22) is clamped on the second gear (26).

5. The numerical control cutting machine that prevents chippings from splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear structure grooves (23) are communicated with the baffle grooves (24), the left sides of the two baffles (28) are respectively provided with a tooth-shaped structure corresponding to the third gear (27), and the third gear (27) is clamped with the baffles (28) at the communication part of the gear structure grooves (23) and the baffle grooves (24).