CN218760833U - Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly - Google Patents

Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218760833U
CN218760833U CN202222796795.4U CN202222796795U CN218760833U CN 218760833 U CN218760833 U CN 218760833U CN 202222796795 U CN202222796795 U CN 202222796795U CN 218760833 U CN218760833 U CN 218760833U
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China
Prior art keywords
nut
teeth
gasket
tooth
face
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CN202222796795.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何旭
张洋
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Suzhou Xuyangjia Manufacturing Co ltd
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Suzhou Xuyangjia Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202222796795.4U priority Critical patent/CN218760833U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a check bolt assembly, which comprises a bolt main body, a bolt head and a bolt head, wherein the bolt main body comprises a threaded rod and a bolt head; the top surface of the nut is provided with at least one first-step tooth, and the nut is screwed on the threaded rod; the gasket is sleeved on the threaded rod and positioned between the nut and the bolt head; the lower end face of the gasket is provided with at least one second step tooth and/or the upper end face of the gasket is provided with at least one third step tooth; when the upper end face or the lower end face of the gasket is in contact with the nut, the second step teeth or the third step teeth of the gasket and the first step teeth of the nut form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut. When the nut is influenced by the swinging force or the vibration force or other environmental external forces to move towards the loosening direction, the nut is blocked by the second step teeth or the third step teeth of the gasket, and the loosening phenomenon of the nut in the anti-loosening bolt assembly can be reduced.

Description

Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bolt technique and specifically relates to locking bolt subassembly and locking bolt subassembly's mounting structure.
Background
In connecting the first part to the second part, a bolt assembly is generally used, and the bolt assembly generally includes a bolt body, a nut and a washer, wherein the nut is screwed on a threaded rod of the bolt body. Conventional bolt assembly, for example when being applied to solar panel and frame's among the solar energy component installation with it, revolve the nut on the threaded rod of bolt main part and screw, but because of solar panel's installation environment is located the eminence usually, wind-force is great, make solar energy component whole rocking easily, therefore make and produce between nut and the threaded rod not hard up, influence the steadiness of connecting, therefore need increase more that the manual work screws the nut once more, stabilize the maintenance to a plurality of bolt components, adopt conventional bolt component installation solar energy component to increase the maintenance cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the defects in the prior art are overcome, the anti-loosening bolt assembly and the mounting structure of the anti-loosening bolt assembly are provided, and the loosening phenomenon of the nut in the anti-loosening bolt assembly can be reduced.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a lockbolt assembly comprises
A bolt body including a threaded shaft and a bolt head;
the top surface of the nut is provided with at least one first-step tooth, and the nut is screwed on the threaded rod;
the gasket is sleeved on the threaded rod and positioned between the nut and the bolt head; the lower end face of the gasket is provided with at least one second step tooth and/or the upper end face of the gasket is provided with at least one third step tooth;
when the upper end face or the lower end face of the gasket is in contact with the nut, the second step teeth or the third step teeth of the gasket and the first step teeth of the nut form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut.
Preferably, the tooth mouths of the first-step teeth face upwards, and the screwing direction of the first-step teeth is opposite to the fastening direction of the nut.
Preferably, the direction of rotation of the second step teeth is opposite to that of the first step teeth; the rotary direction of the third step tooth is opposite to that of the second step tooth.
Preferably, the arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth on the lower end surface of the gasket is the same as or different from the arrangement tooth number of the third step teeth on the upper end surface of the gasket; the arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth on the lower end face of the gasket is the same as or different from the arrangement tooth number of the first step teeth of the nut.
Preferably, the number of the arranged teeth of the second step teeth on the lower end surface of the gasket is less than the number of the arranged teeth of the third step teeth on the upper end surface of the gasket.
Preferably, the lower end face of the bolt head is provided with a convex platform, the convex platform is provided with at least one fourth-order tooth, and the rotation direction of the fourth-order tooth is opposite to that of the third-order tooth.
Preferably, the number of the arranged teeth of the fourth-order teeth is the same as or different from the number of the arranged teeth of the third-order teeth on the upper end face of the gasket.
The mounting structure of the anti-loosening bolt assembly is used for connecting at least one first part and at least one second part.
Preferably, the lower end face of the washer is in contact with the nut, so that the second step teeth of the washer and the first step teeth of the nut form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut.
Preferably, the upper end face of the washer is in contact with the nut so that the third step teeth of the washer and the first step teeth of the nut form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut.
The utility model has the advantages that: when the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the gasket is in contact with the nut, the nut is screwed on the threaded rod and is screwed; the second step tooth or the third step tooth of gasket and the first step tooth of nut are separated and are offset, and in the loosening direction of nut, the second step tooth or the third step tooth of gasket form and block the first step tooth of nut, therefore, when the nut receives the rocking force or shaking force or other environment external forces and moves to the loosening direction, the nut receives the second step tooth or the third step tooth of gasket and blocks, and the loosening phenomenon of nut in the locking bolt assembly can be reduced.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lock bolt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the lockbolt assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the washer of the present invention in contact with the nut;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the nut of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the nut of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the gasket of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the gasket of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the bolt body of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial front view of the bolt body of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic view of a first embodiment of a mounting structure of a lockbolt assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the mounting structure of the lockbolt assembly of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a bolt body; 2. a nut; 3. a gasket; 4. a first step of teeth; 5. a second step tooth; 6. a third step of tooth; 7. a fourth step of teeth; 101. a bolt head; 102. a threaded rod; 401. a first vertical plane; 501. a second vertical plane; 601. a third vertical plane; 701. a fourth vertical plane.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the anti-loose bolt assembly comprises
A bolt body 1 including a threaded shaft 102 and a bolt head 101;
the top surface of the nut 2 is provided with at least one first step tooth 4, and the nut 2 is screwed on the threaded rod 102;
the washer 3 is sleeved on the threaded rod 102 and is positioned between the nut 2 and the bolt head 101; the lower end face of the gasket 3 is provided with at least one second step tooth 5 and/or the upper end face of the gasket 3 is provided with at least one third step tooth 6;
when the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the gasket 3 is in contact with the nut 2, the second step teeth 5 or the third step teeth 6 of the gasket 3 and the first step teeth 4 of the nut 2 form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut 2.
As shown in fig. 3, when the nut 2 is screwed onto the threaded rod 102 and tightened when the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the washer 3 contacts the nut 2, for example, the nut 2 is tightened in a counterclockwise direction and loosened in a clockwise direction with respect to the bolt body 1. Second step tooth 5 or third step tooth 6 of gasket 3 offsets with the 4 intervals of first step tooth of nut 2, and in the pine orientation of nut 2, second step tooth 5 or third step tooth 6 of gasket 3 form to block to first step tooth 4 of nut 2, consequently, when nut 2 receives rocking force or vibrations power or other environment external force to the direction action of pine, nut 2 receives blockking of second step tooth 5 or third step tooth 6 of gasket 3, the pine phenomenon of nut 2 among the reducible check bolt subassembly.
Specifically, as an alternative embodiment in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the tooth mouth of the first step tooth 4 faces upward, and the screwing direction of the first step tooth 4 is opposite to the fastening direction of the nut 2.
Specifically, as an alternative implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, and 7, the direction of rotation of the second step teeth 5 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the first step teeth 4; the rotation direction of the third step teeth 6 is opposite to that of the second step teeth 5. When the nut 2 is loosened, the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 also moves in the loosening direction, and the second vertical surface 501 of the second step teeth 5 thus blocks the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 from moving in the loosening direction, thus preventing the nut 2 from moving in the loosening direction.
Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, and 7, the number of the arranged teeth of the second step teeth 5 on the lower end surface of the gasket 3 is the same as or different from the number of the arranged teeth of the third step teeth 6 on the upper end surface of the gasket 3; the arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth 5 on the lower end surface of the gasket 3 is the same as or different from the arrangement tooth number of the first step teeth 4 of the nut 2.
Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, and 7, the number of the arranged teeth of the second step teeth 5 on the lower end surface of the gasket 3 is smaller than the number of the arranged teeth of the third step teeth 6 on the upper end surface of the gasket 3.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the lower end surface of the bolt head 101 has a convex platform, the convex platform is provided with at least one fourth-step tooth 7, and the fourth-step tooth 7 has a fourth vertical surface 701. The rotation direction of the fourth-step teeth 7 is opposite to that of the third-step teeth 6. The number of the arranged teeth of the fourth-order teeth 7 is the same as or different from that of the arranged teeth of the third-order teeth 6 on the upper end surface of the gasket 3.
As shown in fig. 10, in a first embodiment of the mounting structure of the check bolt assembly, the check bolt assembly is used to connect at least one first component and at least one second component. The lower end surface of the gasket 3 is contacted with the nut 2, so that the second step teeth 5 of the gasket 3 and the first step teeth 4 of the nut 2 form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut 2. In fig. 10, the anti-loose bolt assembly is connected to the first part, the second part and the third part, the fourth step of teeth of the bolt head 101 contacts with the first part to form a first frictional resistance, and the third step of teeth of the gasket 3 contacts with the third part to form a second frictional resistance, so that the bolt body 1 is not easy to rotate even under the action of the swinging force or the vibration force. The arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth 5 of the gasket 3 is smaller than that of the third step teeth 6, and the third step teeth 6 are arranged more densely to form a second friction resistance larger when being contacted with a third part. The nut 2 is tightened in the clockwise direction and makes its first step teeth 4 come into contact and come into abutment with the second step teeth 5 of the washer 3; when the nut 2 is possibly loosened due to external environmental force, the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 also moves in the loosening direction, and the second vertical surface 501 of the second step teeth 5 blocks the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 from moving in the loosening direction, thereby preventing the nut 2 from moving in the loosening direction.
As shown in fig. 11, in a second embodiment of the mounting structure of the check bolt assembly, the check bolt assembly is used to connect at least one first component and at least one second component. The upper end surface of the gasket 3 is contacted with the nut 2, so that the third step teeth 6 of the gasket 3 and the first step teeth 4 of the nut 2 form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut 2. In fig. 11, the anti-loose bolt assembly is connected to a first part and a second part, the fourth step tooth 7 of the bolt head 101 contacts with the first part to form a first frictional resistance, and the second step tooth 5 of the gasket 3 contacts with the second part to form a second frictional resistance, so that the bolt body 1 is not easy to rotate even under the action of the swinging force or the vibration force. The nut 2 is tightened in the clockwise direction and makes the first step teeth 4 thereof contact and form an offset with the third step teeth 6 of the gasket 3; when the nut 2 is possibly loosened due to the influence of external environmental force, the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 also moves towards the loosening direction, and the third vertical surface 601 of the third step teeth 6 blocks the first vertical surface 401 of the first step teeth 4 from moving towards the loosening direction, so that the nut 2 is prevented from moving towards the loosening direction.
In light of the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A check bolt assembly characterized in that: comprises that
A bolt body (1) comprising a threaded shaft (102) and a bolt head (101);
the top surface of the nut (2) is provided with at least one first-step tooth (4), and the nut (2) is screwed on the threaded rod (102);
the gasket (3) is sleeved on the threaded rod (102) and is positioned between the nut (2) and the bolt head (101); the lower end face of the gasket (3) is provided with at least one second step tooth (5) and/or the upper end face of the gasket (3) is provided with at least one third step tooth (6);
when the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the gasket (3) is in contact with the nut (2), the second step teeth (5) or the third step teeth (6) of the gasket (3) and the first step teeth (4) of the nut (2) form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut (2).
2. The lockbolt assembly of claim 1 wherein: the tooth mouth of the first step tooth (4) faces upwards, and the screwing direction of the first step tooth (4) is opposite to the fastening direction of the nut (2).
3. The lockbolt assembly of claim 1 wherein: the rotating direction of the second step teeth (5) is opposite to that of the first step teeth (4); the rotary direction of the third step teeth (6) is opposite to that of the second step teeth (5).
4. The lockbolt assembly of claim 2 wherein: the number of the arranged teeth of the second-stage teeth (5) on the lower end face of the gasket (3) is the same as or different from the number of the arranged teeth of the third-stage teeth (6) on the upper end face of the gasket (3); the arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth (5) on the lower end face of the gasket (3) is the same as or different from the arrangement tooth number of the first step teeth (4) of the nut (2).
5. The lockbolt assembly of claim 3 wherein: the arrangement tooth number of the second step teeth (5) on the lower end face of the gasket (3) is smaller than the arrangement tooth number of the third step teeth (6) on the upper end face of the gasket (3).
6. The lockbolt assembly of claim 1 wherein: the lower end face of the bolt head (101) is provided with a convex surface platform, the convex surface platform is provided with at least one fourth-order tooth (7), and the rotating direction of the fourth-order tooth (7) is opposite to that of the third-order tooth (6).
7. The lockbolt assembly of claim 6 wherein: the number of the arranged teeth of the fourth-order teeth (7) is the same as or different from that of the arranged teeth of the third-order teeth (6) on the upper end face of the gasket (3).
8. The utility model provides a mounting structure of check bolt subassembly which characterized in that: use of the lockbolt assembly of any one of claims 1-7 to connect at least one first part to at least one second part.
9. The mounting structure of the lockbolt assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lower end face of the gasket (3) is in contact with the nut (2) so that the second step teeth (5) of the gasket (3) and the first step teeth (4) of the nut (2) form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut (2).
10. The mounting structure of a lockbolt assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper end face of the gasket (3) is in contact with the nut (2) so that the third step teeth (6) of the gasket (3) and the first step teeth (4) of the nut (2) form a blocking trend in the loosening direction of the nut (2).
CN202222796795.4U 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly Active CN218760833U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222796795.4U CN218760833U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222796795.4U CN218760833U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218760833U true CN218760833U (en) 2023-03-28

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ID=85700086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222796795.4U Active CN218760833U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Check bolt assembly and mounting structure of check bolt assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218760833U (en)

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