CN218751878U - Discharging device and ton bag unpacking and discharging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of production equipment, and specifically provides a discharging device and ton bag unpacking and discharging equipment. This discharging device includes mount and vibration subassembly, and the vibration subassembly includes: the vibrating device is connected to the fixed frame in a hanging mode through the flexible piece, receives materials and vibrates the materials. Ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment includes: a traveling and hoisting mechanism; the vibration device is used for bearing the ton bags conveyed by the lifting mechanism; and the charging barrel is positioned below the vibrating device and is used for receiving the materials falling out of the ton bag. The application provides a discharging device, can be applied to in the ton bag bale breaking blanking operating mode, for example the ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment who provides, to the ton bag vibration is applyed for blanking ejection of compact speed, reduce and remain in the bag, and simultaneously, vibrating device is the suspension type, can show to block the vibration effect of frame and the reaction force of frame to vibrating device, strengthens the vibration effect that the material received, has solved among the prior art that ton bag ejection of compact speed is slow, the interior problem of remaining much of bag.

Description

Discharging device and ton bag unpacking and discharging equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to a discharging device and ton bag unpacking and discharging equipment.

Background

The ton bag unpacking and discharging equipment is auxiliary discharging equipment, is mainly applied to ton bags taking powder as contents, and is widely applied to the industries such as medicine, chemical engineering, mineral products, steel and the like. The main function is to provide an operating platform for unpacking and blanking of powder ton bags. The method is characterized in that a ton bag is usually lifted, then the opening of the ton bag is connected with a charging barrel, powder in the ton bag falls into the charging barrel through the action of gravity, and then the powder is conveyed to a storage bin or a production line and the like. The ubiquitous ejection of compact is slow at present for this kind of equipment, and the blanking is not clean, remains more powder in the ton bag and still needs comparatively loaded down with trivial details post-processing scheduling problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the application provides a discharging device, can be applied to ton bag bale breaking blanking operating mode, applys the vibration to ton bag for blanking ejection of compact speed reduces remaining in the bag, and simultaneously, vibrating device is the suspension type, can show to block the vibration effect and the frame to vibrating device's reaction force to the frame, strengthens the vibration effect that the material received, has solved among the prior art that ton bag ejection of compact speed is slow, the interior problem of remaining much of bag. The application also provides a ton bag unpacking and discharging device comprising the discharging device.

The application provides a discharging device on one hand, which comprises a fixed frame and a vibration assembly, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a flexible part; and the vibrating device is connected to the fixed frame in a hanging manner through the flexible part, receives the materials and vibrates the materials.

In one possible embodiment, the flexible member is a cord or a spring.

In a possible embodiment, the device further comprises a barrel positioned below the vibrating device to receive the material.

In one possible embodiment, the vibration device comprises: the vibrating disc is annular and is used for bearing the ton bag, and an inner annular hole forms a material through hole; and the vibration power is fixed on the vibration disk and drives the vibration disk to vibrate.

In a possible embodiment, the body of the vibratory pan is arranged obliquely and is formed with a material clamping opening or a material clamping groove.

In one possible embodiment, the cartridge comprises: the barrel comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel arranged at intervals with the outer barrel, and a barrel opening of the inner barrel forms a feeding opening; the gland is arranged and can be lifted to seal the space between the outer barrel and the inner barrel and is at least connected with the inner barrel in a sealing way through a sealing structure.

In one possible embodiment, the sealing structure comprises: the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged at intervals along the radial direction, and a first sealing groove for embedding the top of the inner cylinder is formed at the interval between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring; and the third sealing ring is arranged at an interval with the second sealing ring along the radial direction, and the side ring wall is attached and abutted to the side wall of the outer cylinder body.

In one possible embodiment, the sealing structure further comprises: a first seal gasket disposed within the first seal groove; and the second sealing gasket is paved in a second sealing groove between the third sealing ring and the second sealing ring.

This application another aspect provides a ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment, includes: the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and moving the ton bag; according to the discharging device, the vibrating device receives the ton bags conveyed by the row lifting mechanism, and the charging barrel is used for receiving materials falling out of the ton bags.

In a possible embodiment, an enclosure protection assembly is arranged on the travelling crane mechanism.

In one possible embodiment, the enclosure guard assembly comprises: a first organ cover for covering the sliding rail; the box cover is used for covering the lifting device body on the slide rail; a second organ cover enclosing a lifting member of the lifting device.

The application provides a discharging device, it is provided with the vibrating device of suspension type, vibrating device bears the material and applys the vibration to the material, make the material whereabouts, accelerate blanking speed, and vibrating device hangs through the flexible piece, the flexible piece can block the vibration of vibrating device to the mount transmission, avoid the mount vibration, the reverse effort that the mount was applyed to vibrating device because of receiving the vibration has also been blocked, the external interference to the vibration that the material receives has been blocked, the vibrational force that the material receives has further been reinforceed, show reinforcing blanking speed, also avoided the material, vibrating device, the mount resonance weakens the phenomenon of ejection of compact speed.

This discharging device uses and to hold the ejection of compact operating mode of the ton bag that has the powder, also as the further one that provides of this application a ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment, the ton bag that lifts by crane the mechanism through the vibrating device of suspension type vibrates, the blanking ejection of compact with higher speed, prevent the mount resonance simultaneously, prevent that mount and ton bag from rocking and producing unstably, also prevent that reverse acting force from slowing down blanking ejection of compact effect, thereby the effectual blanking speed of powder in the ton bag that has strengthened, need not to go to hang the mechanism shake the ton bag and can realize good ejection of compact effect, reduce the residue of powder in the bag.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first angle schematic view of a ton bag unpacking and discharging device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a first angle view of a ton bag unpacking and discharging device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cartridge of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sealing structure in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a traveling crane mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

In fig. 1-6:

1. a frame; 2. a traveling and hoisting mechanism; 21. a slide rail; 22. a hoisting device; 23. a hoisting member; 24. a first organ cover; 25. a box cover; 26. a second organ cover; 3. a flexible member; 4. a vibrating device; 41. a vibrating pan; 42. vibration power; 5. a charging barrel; 51. an outer cylinder; 52. an inner cylinder; 53. a gland; 54. a dust cover; 55. a first seal ring; 56. a second seal ring; 57. a third seal ring; 58. a first gasket; 59. a second gasket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present application first provides a discharging device, which includes a fixing frame and a vibrating assembly, where the vibrating assembly includes a flexible component 3 and a vibrating device 4, and the vibrating device 4 is connected to the fixing frame through the flexible component 3 and is in a suspension structure, so that the vibrating device 4 is connected to the fixing frame in a suspension manner, and is connected to the fixing frame through the flexible component 3. The vibration device 4 receives the materials and applies vibration to the materials, so that the discharging speed is accelerated; meanwhile, the flexible part 3 suspends the structure of the vibrating device 4 in a suspending manner, so that the vibrating force transmitted from the vibrating device 4 to the fixing frame can be blocked to a great extent, the vibration of the fixing frame is prevented, the reverse acting force transmitted to the vibrating device 4 and materials by the vibration of the fixing frame is prevented, the fixing frame, the vibrating device 4 and the materials are prevented from resonating together to weaken the blanking effect, the interference of the outside on the vibration of the materials is blocked, the vibration action of the materials is further strengthened, the blanking discharging speed is obviously enhanced, and the residual materials are prevented from being left.

This discharging device can use in ton bag blanking operating mode, accept the ton bag that the line hangs mechanism 2 and vibrate the ton bag through vibrating device 4 of suspension type, the blanking discharge speed of material in the ton bag accelerates, prevent the mount vibration simultaneously, prevent that mount and ton bag from rocking and producing unstably, also prevent that the mount from producing reverse acting force because of receiving the vibration and can slow down blanking speed, thereby ensure effectual and strengthen the blanking discharge speed of material in the ton bag by a wide margin, need not to go to hang 2 shake ton bags of mechanism and can realize good blanking ejection of compact effects, and show the remaining of the interior powder of reduction bag, it is slow to have solved ton bag discharge speed among the prior art, remain many problems in the bag. Simultaneously, this discharging device also can be applied to the operating mode of other ejection of compact supplies, for example in the feed operating mode of big widget like the nail in batches, has above-mentioned quickening ejection of compact speed equally, blocks the frame vibration, reduces the remaining technological effect of clout.

In particular, the holder may be referred to as the frame 1, and may be an integral part of the frame 1.

The flexible member 3 may be a rope or a spring, such as a wire rope, a tension spring, etc. As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the flexible member 3 is a steel wire rope having a plurality of steel wires distributed along the circumference of the vibration device 4, and stably and smoothly connecting and suspending the vibration device 4 to prevent the vibration device 4 from being tilted.

The vibration device 4 includes a vibration member and a vibration power 42, the specific structure of the vibration member may be determined or adjusted according to the specific application, for example, a vibration disk type, and the vibration power may be a motor.

The vibrating piece suspends in midair on the mount through flexible piece 3, and vibration power 42 fixes on the vibrating piece and drives the vibrating piece vibration, so, vibration effect is better, also need not to set up complicated structure, vibration power 42 directly with the vibrating piece link to each other can.

In some embodiments, the discharging device further comprises a barrel 5, and the barrel 5 is arranged below the vibrating device 4 and receives the materials. The material barrel 5 can be used for storing materials and transferring the materials, the vibration device 4 is used for receiving a ton bag in the working condition of ton bag discharging, the material barrel 5 is used for receiving the materials falling out of the ton bag, such as powder, the automatic unpacking and discharging of the ton bag are achieved, and the powder can be stored or transferred conveniently.

In some embodiments, when the discharging device is applied to a ton bag discharging condition, in order to receive a ton bag, the vibration device 4 includes an annular vibration disk 41 and a vibration power 42 for driving the vibration disk 41 to vibrate, and an inner annular hole of the vibration disk 41 forms a material passing opening through which one end of the bag opening of the ton bag passes. So, ton bag is held by the disk body of vibration dish 41 and is caught, and the sack passes in leading to the material mouth, stretches to feed cylinder 5 department, is connected with feed cylinder 5, makes the material in the bag fall into in the feed cylinder 5.

According to the characteristics of the ton bag, in order to better receive and stabilize the ton bag, the tray body of the vibration tray 41 is obliquely arranged and formed with a material clamping opening or a material clamping groove. So, when accepting the ton bag, the part of ton bag can imbed card material mouth or card silo in, prevents that the ton bag from gliding on the disk body of slope to can accept the ton bag more firmly.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the vibration plate 41 includes a first ring segment and a second ring segment that are arranged along the axial direction, the diameter of the second ring segment is smaller than that of the first ring segment, and the second ring segment is spaced apart from the first ring segment and connected to the first ring segment through a vertical rod. Therefore, the first ring section and the second ring section form a disk body which is obliquely arranged and is provided with a clamping opening. And the first ring section and the second ring section can be both encircled into a ring shape by cross bars, for example, four cross bars are connected end to end in sequence to form a square ring shape.

In some embodiments, the cartridge 5 includes a cartridge body and a pressing cover 53, as shown in fig. 5, the cartridge body has a double-layer structure, and includes an inner cartridge body 52 and an outer cartridge body 51, the inner cartridge body 52 and the outer cartridge body 51 are arranged at an interval, and the interval space forms a connection space for the bag mouth of the ton bag to extend into and sleeve the inner cartridge body 52. That is to say, in the operating mode of ton bag bale breaking blanking, the sack of ton bag opens the opening, can stretch into in the annular space between barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51 to the interior barrel 52 is established to the cover, so, makes the sack of ton bag link to each other with interior barrel 52 conveniently, and the material in the bag all falls into interior barrel 52. The gland 53 is arranged in a lifting manner, when the gland is lifted, the bag opening extends into the annular space to be connected with the inner barrel 52, and when the gland is lowered, the gland 53 seals the annular space between the outer barrel 51 and the inner barrel 52 and is at least connected with the inner barrel 52 in a sealing manner through a sealing structure. So set up, the structure of feed cylinder 5 is applicable to the operating mode that ton bag bale breaking blanking very much to satisfy the user demand of this operating mode, ton bag can link to each other with feed cylinder 5 conveniently, and gland 53 can push down the sack, can prevent sack and interior barrel 52 disconnection, also can play sealed effect simultaneously, prevents that the powder from flying excessive, forms dust pollution.

To enhance the sealing effect, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the sealing structure includes a first sealing ring 55 and a second sealing ring 56 which are radially spaced apart, and the space between the first sealing ring 55 and the second sealing ring 56 forms a first sealing groove for the top end of the inner cylinder 52 to be inserted into. When the sealing device is used, after the bag mouth and the inner barrel 52 are sleeved, the pressing cover 53 presses down, the top end of the inner barrel 52 and the bag cloth are embedded into the first sealing groove and are pressed tightly, so that the bag mouth can be pressed tightly, the inner barrel 52 and the bag mouth are sealed in a labyrinth manner at the barrel mouth of the inner barrel 52, the inner barrel 52 and the bag mouth can be effectively sealed, powder is prevented from floating out from the connection position, and pollution is caused.

The sealing structure further comprises a third sealing ring 57, the diameter of the third sealing ring 57 is larger than that of the second sealing ring 56, the third sealing ring 57 and the second sealing ring 56 are arranged at intervals, and a side annular wall of the third sealing ring 57 is used for abutting against the side wall of the outer cylinder 51 in an attaching manner, for example, the inner wall of the third sealing ring 57 abuts against the outer wall of the outer cylinder 51 in an attaching manner. In this way, the second seal groove is formed between the second seal ring 56 and the third seal ring 57, and the annular space between the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 can be sealed satisfactorily.

Further, the sealing structure further comprises a first sealing gasket 58 and a second sealing gasket 59, wherein the first sealing gasket 58 is laid in the first sealing groove; a second seal 59 is disposed in a second seal groove between the third seal ring 57 and the second seal ring 56. The top end of the inner cylinder 52 is inserted into the first sealing groove and abuts against the first sealing gasket 58, the top end of the outer cylinder 51 is inserted into the second sealing groove and abuts against the second sealing gasket 59, and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 51 is attached to the inner annular wall of the third sealing ring 57. So set up, sealed respond well, anti-pollution respond well, can be applied to in the operating mode that has high environmental protection requirement, for example lithium cell trade.

The lifting of the gland 53 can be achieved by lifting power, for example, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 51 is fixed with lifting power such as an air cylinder, and the gland 53 is connected with the lifting power such as a piston rod of the air cylinder and driven by the lifting power to lift.

The charging barrel 5 further comprises a dustproof cover 54, the dustproof cover 54 is used for sealing the opening of the inner barrel 52, so that when the charging barrel does not work, the inner barrel 52 is covered by the dustproof cover 54, the annular space between the inner barrel 51 and the outer barrel 51 is covered by the pressing cover 53, and the whole charging barrel 5 can be dustproof and antifouling.

The embodiment of this application still provides a ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment, including frame 1, capable hoist mechanism 2 and discharging device, the capable hoist mechanism 2 lifts by crane the ton bag and removes the ton bag, removes the ton bag to the discharging device top, discharging device be in above-mentioned embodiment, the ton bag that the mechanism 2 of hoisting of the capable hoist was carried and the ton bag of vibration is accepted to the vibrating device 4 of suspension type. The charging barrel 5 is positioned below the vibrating device 4 and is used for being connected with the opening of the ton bag to receive materials in the bag. When the bag is used, the upper end of a ton bag is lifted by the traveling crane mechanism 2, the lower end of the ton bag is connected by the vibrating device 4, the bag opening is connected with the charging barrel 5, and materials in the bag fall into the charging barrel 5 under the vibration effect. So set up, vibrating device 4 that hangs through flexible piece 3 vibrates the ton bag, can accelerate the speed of the interior material of bag, and the reverse effort of mount has been blocked, the mount vibration has also been prevented, prevent to arouse mount and ton bag to rock and produce unstablely, also prevent that the mount from producing the reverse effort because of receiving the vibration and can slow down blanking speed, thereby ensure effectual and by a wide margin the blanking ejection of compact speed of the interior material of ton bag, need not to go to hang mechanism 2 and shake the ton bag and can realize good blanking ejection of compact effect, reduce interior residual, especially when what hold in the ton bag is the powder, can show the residual that reduces interior powder of bag, the problem that ton bag ejection of compact speed is slow among the prior art, remain much in the bag. The derivation process of the beneficial effect is basically consistent with the derivation process of the beneficial effect of the discharging device, and the details are not repeated here.

The fixing frame can be referred to as a frame 1 and can be a component of the frame 1. Not only the vibration device 4 is suspended on the frame 1, but also the travelling crane mechanism 2 and the charging barrel 5 can be fixed on the frame 1 to form an integral module.

The travelling crane mechanism 2 is used for lifting and moving the ton bags and comprises slide rails 21 arranged on the rack 1 and a lifting device 22 arranged on the slide rails 21 in a sliding mode, the lifting device 22 is provided with a telescopic lifting part 23, and the ton bags are lifted through the lifting part 23. The lifting device 22 may be an electric hoist.

In order to prevent iron chips and oil stains generated in the operation process from polluting materials, the crane mechanism 2 is provided with an enclosure protection assembly.

Specifically, the enclosure protection assembly comprises a first organ enclosure 24, a second organ enclosure 26 and a box enclosure 25, wherein the first organ enclosure 24 encloses the sliding rail 21; the box cover 25 covers the lifting device 22 body arranged on the slide rail 21; a second organ cover 26 encloses the lifting members 23 of the lifting device 22 as shown in fig. 6. So, hang mechanism 2 to the line and carried out comprehensive cover, lubricating oil distribution part all covers with the place that probably produces iron fillings, keeps apart comprehensively with the commodity circulation, protects comprehensively, effectively prevents to pollute the material, has obvious benefit to guaranteeing production quality.

The foregoing describes the general principles of the present application in conjunction with specific embodiments, however, it is noted that the advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are merely examples and are not limiting, and they should not be considered essential to the various embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the foregoing disclosure of specific details is for the purpose of illustration and description and is not intended to be limiting, since the foregoing disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise details disclosed.

The components, devices referred to in this application are provided as illustrative examples only and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the drawings. The components, devices may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are open-ended words that mean "including, but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. As used herein, the words "or" and "refer to, and are used interchangeably with, the word" and/or, "unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The word "such as" is used herein to mean, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as but not limited to".

It should also be noted that in the apparatus, devices of the present application, the components may be disassembled and/or reassembled. These decompositions and/or recombinations are to be considered as equivalents of the present application.

The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit embodiments of the application to the form disclosed herein. While a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions and sub-combinations thereof.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modifications, equivalents and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a discharging device which characterized in that, includes mount and vibration subassembly, the vibration subassembly includes:

a flexible member;

and the vibrating device is connected to the fixed frame in a hanging manner through the flexible part, receives the materials and vibrates the materials.

2. The outfeed device of claim 1, wherein said flexible member is a rope or spring.

3. The discharge device of claim 1, wherein said vibration means comprises:

the vibrating disc is annular, and an inner annular hole forms a material through hole;

and the vibration power is fixed on the vibration disk and drives the vibration disk to vibrate.

4. The discharging device of claim 3, wherein the tray body of the vibrating tray is obliquely arranged and formed with a material clamping opening or a material clamping groove.

5. The discharge device of claim 1, further comprising a barrel positioned below said vibratory device to receive the material.

6. The outfeed device of claim 5, wherein said cartridge comprises:

the barrel comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel arranged at an interval with the outer barrel, and a barrel opening of the inner barrel forms a feeding opening;

the gland is arranged in a liftable manner and used for sealing the space between the outer barrel and the inner barrel and at least hermetically connected with the inner barrel through a sealing structure.

7. The outfeed device of claim 6, said sealing structure comprising:

the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are arranged at intervals along the radial direction, and a first sealing groove for embedding the top of the inner cylinder is formed at the interval between the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring;

and the third sealing ring is arranged at intervals with the second sealing ring along the radial direction, and the side ring wall is attached to and abutted against the side wall of the outer cylinder body.

8. The outfeed device of claim 7, wherein said sealing structure further comprises:

the first sealing gasket is laid in the first sealing groove;

and the second sealing gasket is paved in a second sealing groove between the third sealing ring and the second sealing ring.

9. The utility model provides a ton bag bale breaking discharging equipment which characterized in that includes:

the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and moving the ton bag;

the discharge device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the vibration device receives a ton bag conveyed by the row crane mechanism, and the barrel is used for receiving materials falling from the ton bag.

10. The ton bag unpacking and discharging apparatus of claim 9, wherein the traveling crane mechanism is provided with an enclosure shielding assembly.

11. The ton bag unpacking and discharging apparatus of claim 10, wherein the enclosure shield assembly includes:

a first organ cover for covering the sliding rail;

the box cover is used for covering the lifting device body on the slide rail;

and the second organ cover is used for covering the hoisting part of the hoisting device.

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