CN218743893U

CN218743893U - Fabric waste recycling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN218743893U
Application number: CN202222806399.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴翔
Original assignee: Xuzhou Wanfeng Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Wanfeng Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-21
Filing date: 2022-10-21
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabric waste recycling breaker, including the processing passageway, from last elementary swager constructs and broken mechanism to setting gradually down in the processing passageway, elementary swager constructs including the pressure flitch and the control assembly of a pair of relative setting, and is a pair of the top of pressure flitch, bottom border all are equipped with the walking beam, and the walking beam of bottom is horizontal sliding connection the walking beam of processing passageway, top uses the walking beam of bottom as centre of a circle arc sliding connection processing passageway, the control assembly is used for control the walking beam removes, broken mechanism includes a pair of parallel arrangement's crushing roller, and the advantage compared with prior art lies in: can effectively crush loose recycled fabrics.

Description

Fabric waste recycling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fabrics retrieval and utilization technical field specifically indicates a fabric waste recycling breaker.

Background

Fabric recycling refers to the recycling of waste textiles, wherein physical recycling can produce as little production pollution as possible and also complete waste recycling. Thus meeting the aims of environmental protection and sustainable production and improving industrial profit. For physical recovery, under the condition that the chemical structure is basically unchanged, the waste textiles are subjected to physical processing such as opening, spinning, net forming and the like to prepare regenerated textiles. The operation process includes mechanically cutting, tearing and loosening waste textile to obtain spinnable fiber and non-spinnable fiber, and spinning spinnable fiber with ring spinning, rotor spinning, parallel spinning or friction spinning and other four methods.

Patent publication No.: CN113333431A patent name: the patent proposes a textile crushing device, which aims to prevent the clothes from rolling up the machine and further affecting the crushing effect, but in the device, the clothes are still directly guided into a rotary crushing roller for crushing, the clothes are loose and are not easy to concentrate into the middle of the crushing roller, and long fibers are still easy to wind. The inventors have therefore proposed a crushing device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a fabric waste recycling breaker.

This design provides a fabric waste recycling breaker, including the processing passageway, from last elementary swager constructs and broken mechanism to setting gradually down in the processing passageway, elementary swager constructs and is used for tentatively pressing the whole to loose cloth, makes things convenient for it to get into from broken mechanism central authorities, and it includes the pressure flitch and the control assembly of a pair of relative setting, and is a pair of the top of pressing the flitch, bottom border all are equipped with the walking beam, and the walking beam of bottom is horizontal sliding connection the walking beam of processing passageway, top uses the walking beam of bottom as centre of a circle arc sliding connection processing passageway, the control assembly is used for control the walking beam removes, presses the flitch to realize accepting, pressing the material and spitting the material function, broken mechanism includes a pair of parallel arrangement's crushing roller.

Furthermore, in order to enable the material to enter from the center of the crushing mechanism after the material pressing of the material pressing plate is finished, the symmetrical surfaces of the pair of crushing rollers and the symmetrical surfaces of the pair of material pressing plates are arranged in a superposition mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of dentate bulges are arranged on the opposite surface of the pressure plate.

Further, the processing channel is provided with the supply from top to bottom in proper order the gliding arc fretwork of walking beam and sharp fretwork, the one end that the straight line fretwork is close to processing channel central authorities does the centre of a circle of arc fretwork.

Further, the control assembly comprises a first linear power source, a second linear power source and a connecting seat, the second linear power source is in transmission connection with the movable beam at the bottom of the pressure plate, the connecting seat is in vertical sliding connection with the machining channel and is in transmission connection with the first linear power source, the connecting seat is hinged to the movable beam at the top of the pressure plate through a connecting rod, and the pair of crushing rollers are driven by the rotary power source and rotate relatively.

Furthermore, the processing channel needs a multi-stage material guiding and discharging structure, a first material guiding hopper is arranged in the upper part of the primary material pressing mechanism, a second material guiding hopper is arranged in the upper part of the crushing mechanism, and an open discharge hole is arranged below the crushing mechanism.

After the structure is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage that has is: the utility model discloses increase elementary swager structure on roll crusher's basis, the pressure flitch that sets up through a pair of symmetry and linkage carries out the compression of loose cloth, and the pressure flitch can accept, compress and spit out useless fabric to make its central authorities from broken mechanism get into, and then reduce the winding, improve crushing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view schematic diagram of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first state of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second state of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of the third state of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third state of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a material pressing plate of the fabric waste recycling and crushing device of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. machining channel, 2, elementary swager constructs, 3, broken mechanism, 4, pressure flitch, 5, walking beam, 6, crushing roller, 7, cusp arch, 8, arc fretwork, 9, straight line fretwork, 10, first linear power source, 11, second linear power source, 12, connecting seat, 13, connecting rod, 14, rotary power source, 15, first guide fill, 16, second guide fill, 17, discharge gate, 18, discharging channel, 19, support, 20, slide rail.

Detailed Description

The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1, see FIGS. 1-7:

the embodiment provides a fabric waste recycling and crushing device, which comprises a processing channel 1, a primary pressing mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the processing channel 1 is a vertically disposed channel, and is fixed by a bracket 19, the top is a feeding port, the bottom is a discharging port 17, and a discharging channel 18 is disposed below the discharging port 17 in a communicating manner.

Referring to fig. 2-6, the primary pressing mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged in the processing channel 1 from top to bottom. The primary pressing mechanism 2 is used for primarily pressing loose cloth, so that the loose cloth can conveniently enter from the center of the crushing mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 3 is used for crushing the cloth.

The primary pressing mechanism 2 comprises a pair of oppositely arranged pressing plates 4 and a control assembly. The pair of pressure plates 4 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central plane of the processing channel 1 as a symmetry plane. As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of tooth-shaped protrusions 7 are disposed on opposite surfaces of the pressure plate 4, and moving beams 5 are disposed on top and bottom edges of the pressure plate 4, and the moving beam 5 at the bottom is horizontally slidably connected to the processing channel 1, and the moving beam 5 at the top is arcuately slidably connected to the processing channel 1 with the moving beam 5 at the bottom as a center. In the scheme, an arc-shaped hollow 8 and a linear hollow 9 which can be used for the sliding of the movable beam 5 are sequentially arranged at the upper part and the middle part of the processing channel 1. One end of the linear hollow 9 close to the center of the processing channel 1 is the center of the arc hollow 8. For the scheme, the material is required to be accepted and compressed by the material pressing plate 4 and then is discharged downwards. Referring to the three states of fig. 3, 4 and 6, the bottom movable beam 5 of the pressing plate 4 in fig. 3 is drawn close to the middle, and the upper arc-shaped hollow 8 can rotate outwards or compress inwards. The two open and compressed states of fig. 3, 4 can thus be achieved, so that the bulk material is subjected to preliminary compression. After compression, the upper and lower moving beams 5 can move synchronously, and at the moment, the material pressing plate 4 can be opened downwards, so that the primarily compressed material falls downwards.

The control assembly is used for controlling the moving beam 5 to move, and referring to fig. 2 and 5, the control assembly comprises a first linear power source 10, a second linear power source 11 and a connecting seat 12. The first linear power source 10 is a hydraulic cylinder, is in transmission connection with the movable beam 5 at the bottom of the pressure plate 4 through a front fisheye bearing, and drives the movable beam 5 to move through the linear power source of the hydraulic cylinder. The connecting base 12 is vertically connected to the processing channel 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding rail 20, and the second linear power source 11 is also a hydraulic cylinder, and drives the connecting base 12 to lift. The connecting base 12 is hinged with the movable beam 5 on the top of the pair of pressing plates 4 through a pair of connecting rods 13. As can be seen from the attached drawings, when the position of the lower end moving beam 5 is stable, the material pressing plate 4 can be driven to open and close.

The crushing mechanism 3 includes a movable crushing roller 6 and a rotary power source 14, wherein a pair of the crushing rollers 6 are connected by a pair of gears, and the rotary power source 14 drives the two rollers to rotate relatively.

The processing channel 1 needs a multi-stage material guiding and discharging structure, a first material guiding hopper 15 is arranged in the upper portion of the primary material pressing mechanism 2, a second material guiding hopper 16 is arranged in the upper portion of the crushing mechanism 3, and a first-stage hopper and a second-stage hopper guide the cloth.

During the specific use, from processing passageway 1 top pan feeding, bottom ejection of compact, refer to above-mentioned description and know, the material gets into processing passageway 1 and need fall into earlier in the pressure flitch 4 and extrude the fastening, falls into crushing mechanism 3 central authorities from central authorities downwards afterwards. Therefore, the primary material pressing mechanism 2 simultaneously performs material pressing and guiding, the material crushing effect can be improved, and the winding of the excessively loose structure on the crushing roller 6 is reduced.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fabric waste recycling breaker, includes processing passageway (1), its characterized in that: processing passageway (1) is interior from last to setting gradually elementary swager constructs (2) and broken mechanism (3) down, elementary swager constructs (2) and is including a pair of relative pressure flitch (4) and the control assembly that sets up, and is a pair of the top of pressure flitch (4), bottom border all are equipped with walking beam (5), and walking beam (5) of bottom are horizontal sliding connection walking beam (5) of processing passageway (1), top use walking beam (5) of bottom as centre of a circle arc sliding connection processing passageway (1), the control assembly is used for control walking beam (5) remove, broken mechanism (3) include a pair of parallel arrangement's crushing roller (6).

2. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the symmetry plane of the pair of crushing rollers (6) is superposed with the symmetry plane of the pair of pressure plates (4).

3. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a plurality of dentate bulges (7) are arranged on the opposite surface of the pressure plate (4).

4. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the machining channel (1) is sequentially provided with an arc hollow (8) and a linear hollow (9) which can be used for the sliding of the movable beam (5) from top to bottom.

5. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 4, wherein: and one end of the linear hollow (9) close to the center of the processing channel (1) is the circle center of the arc hollow (8).

6. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the control assembly comprises a first linear power source (10), a second linear power source (11) and a connecting seat (12), the second linear power source (11) is in transmission connection with a movable beam (5) at the bottom of the pressure plate (4), the connecting seat (12) is in vertical sliding connection with the processing channel (1) and is in transmission connection with the first linear power source (10), and the connecting seat (12) is hinged to the movable beam (5) at the top of the pressure plate (4) through a connecting rod (13).

7. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 6, wherein: the pair of crushing rolls (6) are driven by a rotary power source (14) to rotate relatively.

8. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the processing channel (1) is positioned at the upper part of the primary material pressing mechanism (2) and is internally provided with a first material guide hopper (15).

9. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 8, wherein: the processing channel (1) is positioned at the upper part of the crushing mechanism (3) and is internally provided with a second material guide hopper (16).

10. The fabric waste recycling and crushing device of claim 9, wherein: the processing channel (1) is positioned below the crushing mechanism (3) and is provided with an open discharge hole (17).