CN218743652U

CN218743652U - Automatic cleaning device for BIPV roof integrated power generation board

Info

Publication number: CN218743652U
Application number: CN202222336059.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈东; 余宗瑞; 李长江; 王春
Original assignee: Anhui Tianda New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianda New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic integration technical field specifically is an automatic cleaning device of BIPV roofing integration electricity generation board, including photovoltaic electricity generation board, the photovoltaic electricity generation board outside is equipped with the BIPV roofing, just the photovoltaic electricity generation board is three rows of four rows and sets up, all is fixed in BIPV roofing top, the photovoltaic electricity generation board outside is provided with the slide mechanism of connection on the BIPV roofing, the slide mechanism outside is provided with adsorbs clean mechanism. The utility model discloses a cooperation between the slide mechanism inner structure that sets up, movable mounting has the slider on the smooth pole surface, through two sets of smooth pole pieces, slip between the slider, conveniently remove the position of adsorbing clean mechanism, swing joint between cooperation screw rod and bearing is under positive and negative motor output shaft drives, make the screw rod rotatory, because the movable block is inside to be seted up with screw rod surface meshing's screw thread, utilize the lead screw transmission principle, under the continuous positive and negative rotation of positive and negative motor, make the movable block along screw rod surface reciprocating motion.

Description

Automatic cleaning device for BIPV roof integrated power generation board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic integration technical field specifically is a BIPV roofing integration electricity generation board automatic cleaning device.

Background

Building-integrated photovoltaics is a technology for integrating solar power generation products into buildings, and can be divided into two main categories: the combination of the photovoltaic square matrix and the building is a common form, particularly the combination with the roof of the building;

the photovoltaic power generation panel arranged on the roof is arranged outdoors for a long time, dust and impurities are easily attached to the outer surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the impurities block the solar panel from absorbing sunlight and reduce the working efficiency of the battery, so that the BIPV roof integrated power generation panel is necessary to be automatically cleaned;

application number CN201721288862.4 discloses a self-cleaning photovoltaic power generation panel and photovoltaic power generation system

"through set up the transmission case in the electricity generation photovoltaic board outside, the transmission case is made by glass, keeps apart dustproof to the solar energy electroplax, and utilize glass transmittance detector monitoring transmission case surface to cleanliness factor, though set up the transmission case that glass made and can guarantee the cleanness of electricity generation board, but sunlight shines when the transmission case surface, can have certain reflection, and ultraviolet ray penetration capacity is very poor, basically unable transmission, set up the transmission case and can cut down sunshine intensity, influence photovoltaic electricity generation board's generating efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for a BIPV roof integrated power generation board, wherein one purpose is to have the capability of cleaning the power generation board on the premise of not influencing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic board and solve the problem that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is influenced by arranging a glass transmission box; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve the inconvenient manual dust removal's in BIPV roofing top problem to reach the effect of carrying out comprehensive clearance to the photovoltaic board automatically.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of BIPV roofing integration electricity generation board, including photovoltaic electricity generation board, the photovoltaic electricity generation board outside is equipped with the BIPV roofing, just photovoltaic electricity generation board is three rows of four rows of settings, all is fixed in BIPV roofing top, the photovoltaic electricity generation board outside is provided with the slide mechanism of connection on the BIPV roofing, the slide mechanism outside is provided with adsorbs clean mechanism, slide mechanism is including the smooth pole, movable mounting has the slider on the smooth pole surface, just the equal fixedly connected with in smooth pole both ends is fixed in the riser at BIPV roofing top, the quantity of smooth pole, slider is two sets of, just the slider outside is equipped with the mobile device.

Preferably, the number of the vertical plates is two groups of four, and the two groups of the smooth sliding rods, the sliding blocks and the vertical plates are uniformly arranged on two sides of the moving device.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a first positioning plate and a second positioning plate which are fixed at the top of the BIPV roof, a bearing is fixed on one side of the second positioning plate, a forward and reverse motor is fixed on one side of the first positioning plate, a screw rod is fixed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor, the screw rod is back to back connected with one end of the forward and reverse motor and an inner ring on one side of the bearing in a movable manner, and a moving block is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the adsorption cleaning mechanism comprises an adsorption device and an air blowing piece, the adsorption device comprises a first strip-shaped casing fixed on the outer surfaces of the moving block and the sliding block, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the first strip-shaped casing.

Preferably, a plurality of ash inlet pipes are fixed to the bottom of the first strip-shaped casing, an electrostatic adsorption part and an upper transverse plate are arranged on the upper side of each ash inlet pipe, one side of the upper transverse plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing, a felt plate is fixed to the top of the upper transverse plate, a first air blowing part is arranged on the outer side of the felt plate, a first groove seat fixed to the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing is arranged on the upper side of the first air blowing part, and a first filter plate is movably mounted on the inner wall of a first groove seat sliding groove.

Preferably, the first air blowing piece comprises a first transverse plate fixed on the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing, and a first fan is fixed at the bottom of the first transverse plate.

Preferably, a lower transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing, a two-type felt plate and a metal casing are fixed at the top of the lower transverse plate, and an electrostatic generator is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the metal casing.

Preferably, the air blowing part comprises a second strip-shaped casing fixed on the outer surface of the first strip-shaped casing, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the top of the second strip-shaped casing, an air outlet pipe is fixed on one side of the second strip-shaped casing, a second transverse plate is fixed on the inner wall of the second strip-shaped casing, a second fan is fixed at the bottom of the second transverse plate, two groups of second groove seats fixed on the inner wall of the second strip-shaped casing are arranged on the upper side of the air outlet pipe, and a second filter plate is movably connected on the inner wall of each second groove seat groove.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a BIPV roofing integration electricity generation board automatic cleaning device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through the cooperation between the slide mechanism inner structure that sets up, movable mounting has the slider on the smooth rod surface, through two sets of smooth rod, slip between the slider, when supporting the clean mechanism of absorption, conveniently remove the position of adsorbing clean mechanism, swing joint between cooperation screw rod and bearing, under the drive of the motor output shaft that just reverses, make the screw rod rotatory, because the movable block is inside to be seted up with the screw rod surface meshing's screw thread, utilize the lead screw transmission principle, under the motor continuous just reversing of just reversing, make the movable block along screw rod surface reciprocating motion.

2. Through the cooperation between the clean mechanism inner structure of absorption that sets up, when adsorbing clean mechanism reciprocating motion, utilize the second fan blast air, the air current passes through the second filter and filters the back, from going out the tuber pipe and discharging, blow the dust on photovoltaic power generation board surface, the inside fan blade of cooperation first fan is done with the reverse rotation of second fan, adsorb first bar cover shell downside air, cooperation electrostatic generator exports static, adsorb the dust, the air current is through first filter filtration back, discharge from first bar cover shell top, cooperation type two felt board and type one felt board can provide the dust attachment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point C of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the adsorption cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the adsorption cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at position D.

In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 2. BIPV roofing; 3. a sliding mechanism; 31. a smooth rod; 32. a slider; 33. a vertical plate; 34. a mobile device; 341. a first positioning plate; 342. a positive and negative rotation motor; 343. a screw; 344. a moving block; 345. a bearing; 346. a second positioning plate; 4. an adsorption cleaning mechanism; 41. an adsorption device; 411. a first bar housing; 412. an ash inlet pipe; 413. a first blowing member; 4131. a first transverse plate; 4132. a first fan; 414. a first groove seat; 415. a first filter plate; 416. an upper transverse plate; 417. a first type felt board; 418. an electrostatic adsorption member; 4181. a lower transverse plate; 4182. a second type felt board; 4183. a metal casing; 4184. an electrostatic generator; 42. an air blowing member; 421. a second bar-shaped casing; 422. an air outlet pipe; 423. a second groove seat; 424. a second filter plate; 425. a second transverse plate; 426. and a second fan.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

FIGS. 1-9 show an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic cleaning device for BIPV roof integrated power generation panel, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel 1, wherein BIPV roof 2 is disposed outside the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is disposed in three rows and four columns, and is fixed on the top of the BIPV roof 2, when the device is in use, solar energy is absorbed by the photovoltaic power generation panel 1 disposed on the top of the BIPV roof 2 to generate power, a sliding mechanism 3 connected to the BIPV roof 2 is disposed outside the photovoltaic power generation panel 1, an absorption cleaning mechanism 4 is disposed outside the sliding mechanism 3, the sliding mechanism 3 comprises a smooth rod 31, a slider 32 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the smooth rod 31, so that the slider 32 can slide along the outer surface of the smooth rod 31, thereby facilitating movement of the position of the absorption cleaning mechanism 4, two sets of symmetrically disposed smooth rods 31 and sliders 32 support the absorption cleaning mechanism 4, the two ends of the optical sliding rod 31 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 33 fixed on the top of the BIPV roof 2, the number of the smooth rods 31 and the sliding blocks 32 is two, the outer side of each sliding block 32 is provided with a moving device 34, the number of the vertical plates 33 is two, the two groups of smooth rods 31, the sliding blocks 32 and the vertical plates 33 are respectively arranged on two sides of the moving device 34, each moving device 34 comprises a first positioning plate 341 and a second positioning plate 346 fixed on the top of the BIPV roof 2, one side of the second positioning plate 346 is fixedly provided with a bearing 345, one side of the first positioning plate 341 is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse motor 342, an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 342 is fixedly provided with a screw 343, one end of the screw 343 opposite to the forward and reverse motor 342 is movably connected with an inner ring on one side of the bearing 345, so that the screw 343 can rotate with the bearing 345 under the external force, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 342 drives the screw 343 to rotate, and a moving block 344 is connected on the outer surface of the screw 343, because the moving block 344 is internally provided with threads meshed with the outer surface of the screw 343, the positive and negative rotation motor 342 continuously and positively rotates to make the moving block 344 reciprocate along the outer surface of the screw 343 to drive the adsorption cleaning mechanism 4 to move on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 1 to adsorb dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 by utilizing the screw transmission principle, the adsorption cleaning mechanism 4 comprises an adsorption device 41 and an air blowing part 42, the adsorption device 41 comprises a first strip-shaped casing 411 fixed on the outer surface of the moving block 344 and the slide 32, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the first strip-shaped casing 411, a plurality of dust inlet pipes 412 are fixed on the bottom of the first strip-shaped casing 411, an electrostatic adsorption part 418 and an upper transverse plate 416 are arranged on the upper side of the dust inlet pipes 412, one side of the upper transverse plate 416 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing 411, a type felt plate 417 is fixed on the top of the upper transverse plate 416, and a first air blowing part 413 is arranged on the outer side of the type felt plate 417, the upper side of the first blowing component 413 is provided with a first groove seat 414 fixed on the inner wall of the first strip casing 411, the inner wall of the sliding groove of the first groove seat 414 is movably provided with a first filter plate 415, the first filter plate 415 is conveniently replaced through the sliding clamping relation of the first filter plate 415 between the first groove seats 414, the first blowing component 413 comprises a first transverse plate 4131 fixed on the inner wall of the first strip casing 411, the bottom of the first transverse plate 4131 is fixed with a first fan 4132, the first fan 4132 is used for rotating fan blades to blow air to adsorb air at the lower side of the first strip casing 411, the inner wall of the first strip casing 411 is fixedly provided with a lower transverse plate 4181, the top of the lower transverse plate 4181 is fixed with a two-type felt plate 4182 and a metal casing 4183, the inner wall of the metal casing 4183 is fixedly provided with an electrostatic generator 4184, the electrostatic generator 4184 is matched to output static electricity, the dust is adsorbed, the airflow is filtered by the first filtering plate 415 and then discharged from the top of the first strip-shaped case 411, the two type felt plates 4182 and the one type felt plate 417 are matched to provide dust attachments, the blowing part 42 comprises a second strip-shaped case 421 fixed on the outer surface of the first strip-shaped case 411, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the top of the second strip-shaped case 421, an air outlet pipe 422 is fixed on one side of the second strip-shaped case 421, a second transverse plate 425 is fixed on the inner wall of the second strip-shaped case 421, a second fan 426 is fixed at the bottom of the second transverse plate 425, the inner fan blades of the second fan 426 are used for rotating in the direction opposite to that of the first fan 4132 to generate airflow, the airflow is discharged from the air outlet pipe 422 after being filtered by the second filtering plate 424, the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate 1 is blown, two groups of second groove seats 423 fixed on the inner wall of the second strip-shaped case 421 are arranged on the upper side of the air outlet pipe 422, the groove of the second groove seats 423 are movably connected with the second filtering plate 424, and the second filtering plate 424 is convenient to replace the second filtering plate 424.

The electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device of BIPV roofing integration electricity generation board, including photovoltaic power generation board (1), photovoltaic power generation board (1) outside is equipped with BIPV roofing (2), just photovoltaic power generation board (1) is three rows of four rows setting, all is fixed in BIPV roofing (2) top, its characterized in that: a sliding mechanism (3) connected to the BIPV roof (2) is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation panel (1), and an adsorption cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding mechanism (3);

slide mechanism (3) including smooth rod (31), movable mounting has slider (32) on smooth rod (31) surface, just smooth rod (31) both ends equal fixedly connected with is fixed in riser (33) at BIPV roofing (2) top, the quantity of smooth rod (31), slider (32) is two sets of, just slider (32) outside is equipped with mobile device (34).

2. The automated BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of riser (33) is two sets of four, two sets of smooth slide bar (31), slider (32) and riser (33) are equallyd divide and are located mobile device (34) both sides.

3. The automated cleaning device for the BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device (34) comprises a first positioning plate (341) and a second positioning plate (346) which are fixed to the top of the BIPV roof (2), a bearing (345) is fixed to one side of the second positioning plate (346), a forward and reverse motor (342) is fixed to one side of the first positioning plate (341), a screw rod (343) is fixed to an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (342), one end of the screw rod (343) back to the back of the forward and reverse motor (342) is movably connected with an inner ring on one side of the bearing (345), and a moving block (344) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod (343).

4. The automated BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adsorption cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an adsorption device (41) and an air blowing piece (42), the adsorption device (41) comprises a first strip-shaped casing (411) fixed on the outer surfaces of a moving block (344) and a sliding block (32), and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the first strip-shaped casing (411).

5. The automated BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: first bar cover shell (411) bottom is fixed with a plurality of and advances ash pipe (412), it is equipped with electrostatic adsorption spare (418) and last diaphragm (416) to advance ash pipe (412) upside, go up diaphragm (416) one side and first bar cover shell (411) inner wall fixed connection, it is fixed with a type felt board (417) to go up diaphragm (416) top, a type felt board (417) outside is equipped with first air blast piece (413), first air blast piece (413) upside is equipped with first recess seat (414) of being fixed in on first bar cover shell (411) inner wall, movable mounting has first filter (415) on first recess seat (414) spout inner wall.

6. The automated cleaning device for the BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel according to claim 5, wherein: the first air blowing piece (413) comprises a first transverse plate (4131) fixed on the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing (411), and a first fan (4132) is fixed at the bottom of the first transverse plate (4131).

7. The automated BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the first strip-shaped casing (411) is fixedly provided with a lower transverse plate (4181), the top of the lower transverse plate (4181) is fixedly provided with a two-type felt plate (4182) and a metal casing (4183), and the inner wall of the metal casing (4183) is fixedly provided with an electrostatic generator (4184).

8. The automated BIPV roofing integrated power generation panel cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: blow gas spare (42) including be fixed in second bar cover shell (421) on first bar cover shell (411) surface, a plurality of air intake has been seted up at second bar cover shell (421) top, just second bar cover shell (421) one side is fixed with out tuber pipe (422), be fixed with second diaphragm (425) on second bar cover shell (421) inner wall, second diaphragm (425) bottom is fixed with second fan (426), it is equipped with two sets of second recess seats (423) that are fixed in on second bar cover shell (421) inner wall to go out tuber pipe (422) upside, swing joint has second filter (424) on second recess seat (423) recess inner wall.