CN218743111U - Novel building waste separation device - Google Patents
Novel building waste separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218743111U CN218743111U CN202222890748.6U CN202222890748U CN218743111U CN 218743111 U CN218743111 U CN 218743111U CN 202222890748 U CN202222890748 U CN 202222890748U CN 218743111 U CN218743111 U CN 218743111U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel building waste separates device, including the funnel box, the funnel box is used for holding building waste, be equipped with the water inlet on the funnel box, be used for to water injection in the funnel box washs building waste, be equipped with rabbling mechanism on the funnel box, be used for the stirring building waste, funnel bottom half is equipped with screening mechanism, is used for the screening building waste, screening mechanism is connected with receiving mechanism for the building waste after will screening is accomodate respectively, screening mechanism below is equipped with sewage treatment mechanism, handles the sewage that produces. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that reduced the pollution of building discarded object separation process to the environment, cleared up the impurity on aggregate surface simultaneously, improved aggregate reutilization's performance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building waste handles, especially, relate to a novel building waste separates device.
Background
Construction waste has recyclable aggregates, and these aggregates need to be separated to enable recycling. The separating device in the prior art separates aggregates in construction waste according to different particle sizes, and then obtains the needed aggregates. In the process of separating the construction waste, a great amount of dust is generated in the pouring process and the screening process of the construction waste, the surrounding environment is seriously influenced, and impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the screened aggregate, so that the secondary use performance of the aggregate is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a novel building waste separation device has effectively solved the problem that building waste separation process influences the secondary and uses to the pollution of environment and the aggregate after the separation adheres to impurity, has overcome prior art not enough.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a novel construction waste separation device, comprising:
the funnel box body is used for containing construction waste, and is provided with a water inlet for injecting water into the funnel box body and cleaning the construction waste;
the stirring mechanism is arranged on the funnel box body and is used for stirring the construction waste;
the screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper box body and is used for screening the construction waste;
the storage mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism and is used for respectively storing the screened construction wastes;
and the sewage treatment mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism and is used for treating the generated sewage.
Further, rabbling mechanism is including setting up the first motor at funnel box top, first motor stretches into the inside stirring vane that is equipped with of funnel box.
Further, the screening mechanism comprises a first screen and a second screen, the first screen is arranged above the second screen, and the meshes of the first screen are larger than those of the second screen.
Further, the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged in the same direction.
Further, the containing mechanism comprises a first containing pool and a second containing pool which are respectively arranged at the lower sides of the first screen and the second screen.
Furthermore, screening mechanism still includes vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism with first screen cloth and second screen cloth are connected, make first screen cloth and second screen cloth produce the vibration.
Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a crank connecting rod mechanism and a second motor, the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with the first screen and the second screen, and the second motor drives the crank connecting rod mechanism to drive the first screen and the second screen to reciprocate up and down.
Furthermore, the crank link mechanism is connected with the first screen and the second screen through pull ropes, and guide wheels are arranged on the pull ropes.
Further, sewage treatment mechanism includes the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is located screening mechanism below.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: by adopting the technical scheme, the pollution of the separation process of the construction waste to the environment is reduced, and meanwhile, the impurities on the surface of the aggregate are cleaned, so that the service performance of the secondary utilization of the aggregate is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a novel construction waste separating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. hopper box body 2, feed inlet 3 and water inlet
4. A first motor 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a stirring blade
7. A movable gate 8, a first screen 9 and a second screen
10. First storage pool 11, second storage pool 12, second motor
13. Crank 14, connecting rod 15 and sliding block
16. A pull rope 17, a first guide wheel 18 and a second guide wheel
19. Sedimentation tank
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel building discarded object separation device, it is right below to combine the figure the embodiment of the utility model provides an explanation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel building waste separates device, including funnel box 1, rabbling mechanism, screening mechanism, receiving mechanism and sewage treatment mechanism, funnel box 1 is used for holding building waste, and feed inlet 2 and water inlet 3 have been seted up at 1 top of funnel box, and feed inlet 2 is used for putting into building waste to 1 inside of funnel box, and water inlet 3 is used for rinsing building waste to 1 interior water injection of funnel box. The stirring mechanism is arranged on the funnel box body 1 and used for stirring the construction waste, so that the aggregate in the construction waste is separated from the impurities attached to the surface of the aggregate. During the stirring process, a water supply mechanism (not shown in the figure) injects water into the hopper box body 1 through the water inlet 3 to prevent the building waste from generating dust when being stirred, and simultaneously flushes the aggregates in the building waste to clean impurities on the aggregates. Screening mechanism sets up in funnel box 1 bottom for the construction waste sieves according to the particle diameter. The storage mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism and is used for respectively storing the screened construction wastes. And the sewage treatment mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism and is used for treating the generated sewage.
Specifically, rabbling mechanism is including setting up first motor 4 at funnel box 1 top, and first motor 4 stretches into funnel box 1 inside and is equipped with stirring vane 6. In the present embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes the first motor 4 and the stirring blade 6. First motor 4 installs at the top of funnel box 1, and first motor 4's output shaft axis of rotation 5, axis of rotation 5 stretch into 1 internally mounted of funnel box have stirring vane 6, and first motor 4 drive axis of rotation 5 rotates to drive stirring vane 6 and stir the inside construction waste of funnel box 1, under the washing of water, make aggregate and impurity separation. Install movable gate 7 in the bottom of funnel box 1, movable gate 7 closes when rabbling mechanism stirs, accomplishes the stirring and erodees the back when construction waste, and movable gate 7 opens, and under the action of gravity, aggregate and impurity fall into screening mechanism and sieve. The movable shutter 7 may be controlled pneumatically or electrically. The movable gate 7 is prior art and will not be described herein.
Specifically, the screening mechanism comprises a first screen 8 and a second screen 9, the first screen 8 is arranged above the second screen 9, and the meshes of the first screen 8 are larger than those of the second screen 9. In this embodiment, the second screen 9 is screened to obtain the desired recyclable aggregate, and the particles and impurities screened from the first screen 8 can be discarded or used. For example, when the sand is to be recovered for secondary use, the mesh of the first screen 8 is set to a size that the sand can pass through, the mesh of the second screen 9 is set to a size that allows water and fine dust particles to pass through, the first screen 8 separates aggregates and impurities having a larger particle size than the sand, and the second screen 9 separates reusable sand.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the collection of the aggregates or the impurities separated from the first screen 8 and the second screen 9, the first screen 8 and the second screen 9 are obliquely arranged in the same direction, and the lower side of the height of the first screen 8 and the lower side of the height of the second screen 9 are provided with openings, so that the separated aggregates or the impurities can automatically enter the collection device under the action of gravity. The angle of slope is difficult too big, avoids construction waste to get into storage device before getting ready to sieve.
Specifically, the receiving mechanism includes a first receiving chamber 10 and a second receiving chamber 11, which are respectively disposed on the lower sides of the first screen 8 and the second screen 9. One side of the first receiving tank 10 is connected to an opening of a lower side of the first screen 8, and one side of the second receiving tank 11 is connected to an opening of a lower side of the second screen 9, so that aggregates or impurities separated by the first screen 8 and the second screen 9 can be received respectively.
Specifically, the screening mechanism further comprises a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism is connected with the first screen 8 and the second screen 9. In this embodiment, the vibrating mechanism is connected to the higher side of the first screen 8 and the second screen 9, and the other side of the first screen 8 and the second screen 9 is fixedly connected to the hopper box 1. The vibrating mechanism not only can separate construction waste through vibrating the higher side of the height of the first screen 8 and the second screen 9, but also is more favorable for separating aggregate or impurities to enter the storage device.
Specifically, the vibration mechanism includes crank link mechanism and second motor 12, and the output shaft of second motor 12 drives crank 13 rotation of crank link mechanism, and crank 13 drives slider 15 through connecting rod 14 and is reciprocating motion, and slider 15 is connected with first screen cloth 8 and second screen cloth 9, drives first screen cloth 8 and second screen cloth 9 and is reciprocating motion, realizes the vibration of first screen cloth 8 and second screen cloth 9. The crank-link mechanism is prior art and will not be described herein.
Specifically, the slider 15 of the crank link mechanism is connected with the first screen 8 and the second screen 9 by a pull rope 16, and the pull rope 16 can be a steel wire rope. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate pulling, a first guide wheel 17 is provided above the crank link mechanism, and a second guide wheel 18 is provided on the side where the first screen 8 and the second screen 9 are higher.
Specifically, sewage treatment mechanism includes sedimentation tank 19, and sedimentation tank 19 is located the below of screening mechanism for collect from the sewage that flows down in first screen cloth 8 and the second screen cloth 9, and this sedimentation tank 19 makes sewage carry out the sedimentation treatment after discharge, has reduced the pollution to the environment.
The using method comprises the following steps:
building waste is put into the funnel box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the first motor drives the stirring vane 6 to stir the building waste in the funnel box body 1, and simultaneously, water is injected into the funnel box body 1 from the water inlet 3. After the aggregates in the construction waste are separated from the impurities, the movable gate 7 is opened, the construction waste falls into the screening mechanism, and the second motor 12 drives the crank-link mechanism to vibrate the screening mechanism through the pull rope 16, the first guide wheel 17 and the second guide wheel 18. The first screen 8 and the second screen 9 screen aggregates and impurities having different particle diameters, and the aggregates and the impurities are respectively received in the first receiving tank 10 and the second receiving tank 11. And the sewage generated in the screening process enters a sedimentation tank 19 for sedimentation treatment.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects be:
through setting up water inlet and rabbling mechanism, can reduce the dust of stirring in-process and can clear up the impurity on aggregate surface and more be favorable to the reutilization of aggregate. Through setting up sewage treatment mechanism, can reduce the pollution of sewage to the environment.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A novel building waste separation device is characterized by comprising:
the funnel box body is used for containing construction waste, and is provided with a water inlet for injecting water into the funnel box body and cleaning the construction waste;
the stirring mechanism is arranged on the funnel box body and is used for stirring the construction waste;
the screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hopper box body and is used for screening the construction waste;
the storage mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism and is used for respectively storing the screened construction wastes;
and the sewage treatment mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism and is used for treating the generated sewage.
2. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the funnel box body, and the first motor stretches into the stirring blades arranged inside the funnel box body.
3. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a first screen and a second screen, the first screen is arranged above the second screen, and the meshes of the first screen are larger than those of the second screen.
4. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged in the same direction.
5. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the containing mechanism comprises a first containing pool and a second containing pool which are respectively arranged at the lower side of the first screen and the second screen.
6. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the screening mechanism further comprises a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism is connected with the first screen and the second screen to enable the first screen and the second screen to vibrate.
7. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the vibrating mechanism comprises a crank connecting rod mechanism and a second motor, the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with the first screen and the second screen, and the second motor drives the crank connecting rod mechanism to drive the first screen and the second screen to reciprocate up and down.
8. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the crank link mechanism is connected with the first screen and the second screen through pull ropes, and guide wheels are arranged on the pull ropes.
9. The novel construction waste separating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a sedimentation tank, and the sedimentation tank is arranged below the screening mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890748.6U CN218743111U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Novel building waste separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890748.6U CN218743111U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Novel building waste separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218743111U true CN218743111U (en) | 2023-03-28 |
Family
ID=85645026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222890748.6U Active CN218743111U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Novel building waste separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218743111U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202222890748.6U patent/CN218743111U/en active Active
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