CN218742461U

CN218742461U - A separator for centrifugal processing

Info

Publication number: CN218742461U
Application number: CN202223066136.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦瑞明
Original assignee: Foshan Nanhai Keyue Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Nanhai Keyue Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of separating devices for centrifugal processing, in particular to a separating device for centrifugal processing, which comprises a liquid separating tank; a standing cavity is formed in the liquid separation tank; the liquid discharge device comprises a communicating pipe; the bottom of the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity is provided with a spiral hole; a horn-shaped colloid plugging ring is arranged on the periphery of the section of one end of the inner side of the connecting hose; a liquid outlet hose is arranged on the inner wall of the section of the top end of the inner side of the connecting hose; a hard liquid outlet pipe is arranged in the section of one end of the outer side of the connecting hose; the observation device comprises a clamping groove and an arc-shaped glass sheet; the arc-shaped glass sheet is clamped in the clamping groove through the sealant strip; an observation cavity is formed in the arc-shaped glass sheet; a suspension ball is placed in the observation cavity; through the combined action of the liquid drainage device and the observation device, the liquid at the bottom layer is fully discharged, and the addition and the layering effect of the liquid can be observed at any time.

Description

A separator for centrifugal processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a separator field for centrifugal processing specifically is a separator for centrifugal processing.

Background

In the work of some experimental properties, the separation of structures with different qualities is often realized through a liquid medium, before the separation is realized, raw materials are required to be put into the liquid medium, the structures are crushed through a special means, and then a separation device is used for separation, so that the extraction of the same kind of substances or structures is realized;

in the process of separation work of the existing separation device, due to different mass of substances or structures, a layering phenomenon can occur after standing for a period of time under the action of a liquid medium, and then the liquid is discharged layer by layer from bottom to top by utilizing a liquid outlet at the bottom of the separation device, so that separation and extraction containing different substances or structures are realized;

in the traditional separation device for centrifugal processing, the liquid is often mixed again due to insufficient liquid discharge, so that the rational separation effect cannot be achieved; therefore, a separating device for centrifugal processing has been proposed to address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, some problems existing in the separating device for centrifugal processing are solved, the utility model provides a separating device for centrifugal processing.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a separating device for centrifugal processing, which comprises a liquid separating tank; a standing cavity is formed in the liquid separation tank; a liquid drainage device is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity; the liquid discharge device comprises a communicating pipe; the bottom of the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity is provided with a spiral hole; the inside of the spiral hole is rotatably connected with a communicating pipe; a connecting hose is sleeved in the communicating pipe; one end of the inner side of the connecting hose is inserted into the standing cavity through the communicating pipe; a horn-shaped colloid plugging ring is arranged on the periphery of the section of one end of the inner side of the connecting hose; the horn-shaped colloid plugging ring is connected with the inner wall of the standing cavity in an adsorption manner; a liquid outlet hose is arranged on the inner wall of the section of the top end of the inner side of the connecting hose; a hard liquid outlet pipe is arranged in the section of one end of the outer side of the connecting hose; a liquid discharge pump is arranged outside the section of the middle part of the hard liquid outlet pipe; a valve is arranged outside the section of one end of the hard liquid outlet pipe, which is close to the connecting hose; open the valve, through the positive displacement pump work, insert the play liquid hose extraction bottom liquid in the chamber of stewing, liquid reaches the stereoplasm drain pipe through coupling hose, has realized the discharge of liquid, and goes out the liquid hose and can guarantee that the liquid of liquid separation tank bottom is taken out completely, and in addition, tubaeform colloid shutoff ring will adsorb on the inner wall in the chamber of stewing, can realize more effectual sealed effect, has avoided the seepage of extraction in-process liquid.

Preferably, the liquid separation tank is provided with an observation device; the observation device comprises a clamping groove and an arc-shaped glass sheet; a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove; the arc-shaped glass sheet is clamped in the clamping groove through the sealant strip; an observation cavity is formed in the arc-shaped glass sheet; a suspension ball is placed in the observation cavity; a through hole is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the observation cavity; the through hole is used for communicating the observation cavity with the standing cavity; the diameter of the opening of the through hole is smaller than that of the suspension ball; the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet is pasted with a scale line; the arc-shaped glass sheet clamped in the clamping groove is used for observing the liquid layering phenomenon, the suspension ball in the observation cavity can accurately observe the amount of the liquid inlet, the opening diameter of the through hole is smaller than that of the suspension ball, the suspension ball can be ensured not to flow out of the observation cavity along with the liquid, and in addition, the scale lines on the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet can observe the height of the layered liquid; therefore, the observation device not only realizes the effect of observing liquid layering at any time, but also avoids the phenomenon that liquid is added too much, controls the adding amount of the liquid through observation, and saves raw materials.

Preferably, a liquid inlet is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the liquid separation tank; a liquid inlet pipe is welded inside the liquid inlet; a water suction pump is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe; the top of the liquid separation tank is provided with a balance pipe; the balance pipe penetrates through the inner space and the outer space of the liquid separation tank; after liquid is separated and processed, the processed liquid can be pumped into the liquid separation tank through the liquid inlet pipe by the water suction pump, and the balance of the internal and external pressures of the liquid separation tank is realized under the action of the balance pipe.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a drain's structural design, after work completion stews, open the valve, through the positive displacement pump work, insert the play liquid hose extraction bottom liquid in the chamber of stewing, liquid reaches the stereoplasm drain pipe through coupling hose, the discharge of liquid has been realized, and the liquid hose can guarantee that the liquid of liquid separation tank bottom is taken out completely, in addition, tubaeform colloid shutoff ring on coupling hose will adsorb on the inner wall in the chamber of stewing, can realize more effective sealed effect, the seepage of extraction in-process liquid has been avoided.

2. The utility model can accurately observe the amount of the liquid inlet through the suspension ball inside the observation cavity by the structural design of the observation device, and can ensure that the suspension ball can not flow out of the observation cavity along with the liquid because the opening diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the suspension ball; after a period of precipitation, through utilizing the arc glass piece that the card was established in the draw-in groove, come to carry out the observation to liquid layering phenomenon, in addition, the height of layering liquid can be observed to the scale lines on the arc glass piece outer wall, has not only realized observing the effect of liquid layering at any time, has still avoided liquid to add too much, has accomplished what of controlling liquid addition volume through observing, has practiced thrift the raw materials.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a liquid discharge apparatus according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic isometric view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a curved glass sheet according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a card slot according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic isometric view of a first embodiment;

fig. 7 is a schematic isometric view of a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a liquid separation tank; 2. a standing cavity; 301. a communicating pipe; 302. a connecting hose; 303. a hard liquid outlet pipe; 304. a valve; 305. a horn-shaped colloid plugging ring; 306. a liquid outlet hose; 307. a liquid discharge pump; 401. a card slot; 402. sealing rubber strips; 403. an arc-shaped glass sheet; 404. an observation cavity; 405. suspending the ball; 406. scale lines; 407. a through opening; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. and a balance tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a separator for centrifugal processing includes a liquid separation tank 1; a standing cavity 2 is arranged in the liquid separation tank 1; a liquid drainage device is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity 2; the drain includes a communication pipe 301; the bottom of the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity 2 is provided with a spiral hole; the inside of the spiral hole is rotatably connected with a communicating pipe 301; a connecting hose 302 is sleeved in the communicating pipe 301; one end of the inner side of the connecting hose 302 is inserted into the standing cavity 2 through the communicating pipe 301; a trumpet-shaped colloid plugging ring 305 is arranged on the periphery of the section of one end of the inner side of the connecting hose 302; the horn-shaped colloid plugging ring 305 is connected with the inner wall of the standing cavity 2 in an adsorption way; a liquid outlet hose 306 is arranged on the inner wall of the section at the top end of the inner side of the connecting hose 302; a hard liquid outlet pipe 303 is arranged in the section of one end of the outer side of the connecting hose 302; a liquid discharge pump 307 is arranged outside the section of the middle part of the hard liquid outlet pipe 303; a valve 304 is arranged outside the section of one end of the hard liquid outlet pipe 303 close to the connecting hose 302; during operation, liquid after centrifugal processing device processing, after a period of time stews, can reach the effect of liquid layering, in order to obtain the liquid of a certain layer of wherein, often need to operate through the liquid outlet, and go out the in-process of liquid and appear liquid phenomenon that can not exhaust often, this application operates through drain, can accomplish liquid and fully discharge, open valve 304, work through flowing back pump 307, insert the play liquid hose 306 extraction bottom liquid of chamber 2 that stews, liquid reaches stereoplasm drain pipe 303 through connecting hose 302, the discharge of liquid has been realized, and it can guarantee that the liquid of liquid knockout drum 1 bottom is taken out completely to go out liquid hose 306, in addition, tubaeform colloid shutoff ring 305 on connecting hose 302 adsorbs on the inner wall that will stew chamber 2, can realize more effective sealed effect, the seepage of liquid in the extraction process has been avoided.

An observation device is arranged on the liquid separation tank 1; the observation device comprises a clamping groove 401 and an arc-shaped glass sheet 403; a sealing rubber strip 402 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove 401; the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 is clamped in the clamping groove 401 through a sealing rubber strip 402; an observation cavity 404 is formed inside the arc-shaped glass sheet 403; a floating ball 405 is placed in the observation cavity 404; a through hole 407 is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the observation cavity 404; the through hole 407 communicates the observation cavity 404 with the standing cavity 2; the opening diameter of the through opening 407 is smaller than the diameter of the levitated ball 405; the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 is pasted with a scale line 406; in the working process, in the standing process of liquid, in order to achieve the effect of observing the liquid all the time, the liquid layering observation device can be realized by utilizing an observation device, the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 clamped in the clamping groove 401 is utilized to observe the liquid layering phenomenon, the suspended ball 405 in the observation cavity 404 can accurately observe the amount of the liquid inlet, and the opening diameter of the through hole 407 is smaller than that of the suspended ball 405, so that the suspended ball 405 can not flow out of the observation cavity 404 along with the liquid, and in addition, the scale lines 406 on the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 can observe the height of the layered liquid; therefore, the observation device not only realizes the effect of observing liquid layering at any time, but also avoids the phenomenon that liquid is added too much, controls the adding amount of the liquid through observation and saves raw materials.

A liquid inlet is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the liquid separation tank 1; a liquid inlet pipe 5 is welded in the liquid inlet; a water pump 6 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 5; the top of the liquid separation tank 1 is provided with a balance pipe 7; the balance pipe 7 penetrates through the inner space and the outer space of the liquid separation tank 1; during operation, after liquid is separated and processed, the processed liquid can be pumped into the liquid separation tank 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 5 by the water suction pump 6, and the balance of the internal pressure and the external pressure of the liquid separation tank 1 is realized under the action of the balance pipe 7.

Example two

Referring to fig. 7, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a fixing ring is installed at a connection section of a liquid inlet pipe 5; during operation, the working state of the liquid inlet pipe 5 can be ensured to be more stable, and the service life of the liquid inlet pipe 5 is prolonged to a certain extent.

The working principle is as follows: the liquid processed by the centrifugal processing device can achieve the effect of liquid layering after standing for a period of time, in order to obtain liquid on a certain layer, the liquid is often required to be operated through a liquid outlet, and the phenomenon that the liquid cannot be completely discharged often occurs in the liquid discharging process; the amount of liquid inlet can be accurately observed through the suspension ball 405 in the observation cavity 404, the opening diameter of the through hole 407 is smaller than the diameter of the suspension ball 405, the suspension ball 405 can be ensured not to flow out of the observation cavity 404 along with liquid, when the required liquid inlet amount is reached, the work of the water suction pump 6 can be stopped, and the control of the liquid inlet amount is realized; after a period of sedimentation, the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 clamped in the clamping groove 401 is used for observing the liquid layering phenomenon, and in addition, the scale lines 406 on the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet 403 can observe the height of the layered liquid, so that the liquid layering effect can be observed at any time, the excessive liquid addition is avoided, the control of the liquid addition amount through observation is realized, and the raw materials are saved; after the standing work is finished, the valve 304 is opened, the liquid discharge pump 307 works, the liquid discharge hose 306 inserted into the standing cavity 2 extracts bottom liquid, the liquid reaches the hard liquid discharge pipe 303 through the connecting hose 302, the liquid discharge is realized, the liquid discharge hose 306 can ensure that the liquid at the bottom of the liquid separation tank 1 is completely extracted, in addition, the horn-shaped colloid plugging ring 305 on the connecting hose 302 can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the standing cavity 2, the more effective sealing effect can be realized, and the liquid seepage in the extraction process is avoided.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separator device for centrifugal processing, characterized by: comprises a liquid separation tank (1); a standing cavity (2) is formed in the liquid separation tank (1); a liquid drainage device is arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity (2); the drain device includes a communicating pipe (301); the bottom of the side surface of the inner wall of the standing cavity (2) is provided with a spiral hole; a communicating pipe (301) is rotatably connected inside the spiral hole; a connecting hose (302) is sleeved in the communicating pipe (301); one end of the inner side of the connecting hose (302) is inserted into the standing cavity (2) through a communicating pipe (301); a trumpet-shaped colloid plugging ring (305) is arranged on the periphery of the section of one end of the inner side of the connecting hose (302); the horn-shaped colloid plugging ring (305) is connected with the inner wall of the standing cavity (2) in an adsorption manner; a liquid outlet hose (306) is arranged on the inner wall of the section of the top end of the inner side of the connecting hose (302); and a hard liquid outlet pipe (303) is arranged in the section of one end of the outer side of the connecting hose (302).

2. A separating apparatus for centrifugal processing according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid discharge pump (307) is arranged outside the section of the middle part of the hard liquid outlet pipe (303); and a valve (304) is arranged outside the section of one end, close to the connecting hose (302), of the hard liquid outlet pipe (303).

3. A separating apparatus for centrifugal processing according to claim 2, wherein: an observation device is arranged on the liquid separation tank (1); the observation device comprises a clamping groove (401) and an arc-shaped glass sheet (403); a sealing rubber strip (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove (401); the arc-shaped glass sheet (403) is clamped in the clamping groove (401) through a sealing rubber strip (402).

4. A separating apparatus for centrifugal processing according to claim 3, wherein: an observation cavity (404) is formed in the arc-shaped glass sheet (403); a floating ball (405) is placed in the observation cavity (404); a through hole (407) is formed at the bottom of the inner wall of the observation cavity (404); the through hole (407) is used for communicating the observation cavity (404) with the standing cavity (2); the opening diameter of the through opening (407) is smaller than the diameter of the floating ball (405).

5. A separating unit for centrifugal processing according to claim 4, characterised in that: the outer wall of the arc-shaped glass sheet (403) is pasted with a scale line (406).

6. A separating unit for centrifugal processing according to claim 5, characterised in that: a liquid inlet is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the liquid separation tank (1); a liquid inlet pipe (5) is welded in the liquid inlet; a water suction pump (6) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (5); the top of the liquid separation tank (1) is provided with a balance pipe (7); the balance pipe (7) penetrates through the inner space and the outer space of the liquid separation tank (1).