CN218739047U - Compression hemostat after radial artery puncture - Google Patents
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器,包括充气机构、止血机构和腕部固定环,止血机构包括外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊,外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊均设置于腕部固定环内壁上,且多个点压迫气囊并排设置于外环气囊内环内,充气机构与止血机构间活动连接;本实用新型通过设置的多个点压迫气囊,向不同位置的点压迫气囊充气,使其膨胀后压迫穿刺点,从而止血。
The utility model discloses a compression hemostat after radial artery puncture, which comprises an inflatable mechanism, a hemostasis mechanism and a wrist fixing ring. On the inner wall of the fixed ring of the wrist, and multiple point compression airbags are arranged side by side in the inner ring of the outer ring airbag. The compression balloon is inflated to inflate and press the puncture point to stop bleeding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器。The utility model relates to a compression hemostat after radial artery puncture.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,桡动脉的穿刺技术逐渐被广泛应用,在进行过桡动脉穿刺术后,一般需要对患者手腕上桡动脉穿刺点进行止血处理,一般采用压迫止血法对患者手腕上桡动脉穿刺点进行止血,大多数医院由于缺乏合适的工具,一般采用人工指压并用绷带包扎的方法,这种方法难以准确压迫患者的桡动脉穿刺点,影响止血效果;With the development of science and technology, radial artery puncture technology is gradually being widely used. After radial artery puncture, it is generally necessary to stop bleeding at the puncture point of the upper radial artery of the patient's wrist. For hemostasis at the puncture point, due to the lack of suitable tools in most hospitals, manual finger pressure and bandaging are generally used. This method is difficult to accurately compress the patient's radial artery puncture point, which affects the hemostasis effect;
现有专利文献中,申请号为:CN202120483082.5,名称为:一种桡动脉穿刺按压止血装置的专利文件,在该专利文件中,提出了一种桡动脉穿刺按压止血装置,包括U型托板;U型托板上设置有压迫带体,压迫带体的一侧铰接在所述U型托板端口的一侧,压迫带体的另一侧与所述U型托板另一侧上端部活动连接;U型托板内表面设有亲肤软垫,亲肤软垫与所述U型托板可拆卸连接;压迫带体相对U型托板内侧的一侧设置有止血垫,止血垫的厚度为5mm-10mm;压迫带体上还设有按压器,按压器包括导向套、压力螺柱、旋钮、缓冲弹簧和挤压胶垫;导向套固定设置在所述压迫带的外壁上,导向套的中部为中空结构的螺纹导向孔,压力螺柱与导向套的中部螺纹连接,压力螺柱的一端与旋钮连接,压力螺柱的另一端套设缓冲弹簧后连接挤压胶垫;挤压胶垫与止血垫相对应;In the existing patent literature, the application number is: CN202120483082.5, and the name is: a patent document of a radial artery puncture and compression hemostasis device. In this patent document, a radial artery puncture and compression hemostasis device is proposed, including a U-shaped support plate; the U-shaped pallet is provided with a compression belt, one side of the compression belt is hinged on one side of the port of the U-shaped pallet, and the other side of the compression belt is connected to the upper end of the other side of the U-shaped pallet. The inner surface of the U-shaped pallet is provided with a skin-friendly cushion, which is detachably connected to the U-shaped pallet; the side of the compression belt body opposite to the inner side of the U-shaped pallet is provided with a hemostatic pad to stop bleeding The thickness of the pad is 5mm-10mm; there is also a presser on the compression belt body, and the presser includes a guide sleeve, a pressure stud, a knob, a buffer spring and an extrusion rubber pad; the guide sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the compression belt , the middle part of the guide sleeve is a threaded guide hole with a hollow structure, the pressure stud is threadedly connected with the middle part of the guide sleeve, one end of the pressure stud is connected with the knob, and the other end of the pressure stud is set with a buffer spring and then connected with an extruded rubber pad; The extruded rubber pad corresponds to the hemostatic pad;
在该技术方案中,通过按压器挤压止血垫,从而将止血垫压紧患者桡动脉穿刺点,但在该方案中,在进行按压止血前,医护人员需要先将按压器对准患者桡动脉穿刺点,然后调节按压器,才能对桡动脉穿刺点进行精准的压迫,操作麻烦,增加了医护人员的负担,按压器压紧患者桡动脉穿刺点的过程中,将靠近患者桡动脉穿刺点的压迫带体逐渐抬高,并与患者手臂脱离,缩减了压迫带体与患者手臂的接触面积,且按压器在外力影响下极易向侧向倾倒,影响止血效果。In this technical scheme, the hemostatic pad is squeezed by the presser to press the hemostatic pad against the puncture point of the patient's radial artery, but in this scheme, before pressing to stop the bleeding, the medical staff need to align the presser with the patient's radial artery first puncture point, and then adjust the presser to accurately compress the radial artery puncture point. The operation is troublesome and increases the burden on the medical staff. The compression belt body is gradually raised and separated from the patient's arm, which reduces the contact area between the compression belt body and the patient's arm, and the presser is easily tilted sideways under the influence of external force, which affects the hemostatic effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,针对以上现有技术的缺点,提出桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器,本实用新型操作方便,且与患者桡动脉穿刺点之间连接稳固。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a compression hemostatic device after radial artery puncture in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art. The utility model is easy to operate and has a stable connection with the patient's radial artery puncture point.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是通过以下方式实现的: 桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器,包括充气机构、止血机构和腕部固定环,止血机构包括外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊,外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊均设置于腕部固定环内壁上,且多个点压迫气囊并排设置于外环气囊内环内,充气机构与止血机构间活动连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in the following way: Compression hemostat after radial artery puncture, including inflation mechanism, hemostasis mechanism and wrist fixing ring, hemostasis mechanism includes outer ring airbag and multiple points The compression airbags, the outer ring airbags and the multiple point compression airbags are all arranged on the inner wall of the wrist fixing ring, and the multiple point compression airbags are arranged side by side in the inner ring of the outer ring airbags, and the inflation mechanism and the hemostasis mechanism are flexibly connected.
进一步的,腕部固定环包括上夹片、下夹板和两个束紧带,两个束紧带分别设置于上夹片沿长度方向的两端,两个束紧带的自由端分别与下夹板沿长度方向的两端活动连接。Further, the wrist fixing ring includes an upper clip, a lower splint and two tightening straps, the two tightening straps are respectively arranged at both ends of the upper clip along the length direction, and the free ends of the two tightening straps are respectively connected to the lower Both ends of the splint are flexibly connected along the length direction.
进一步的,下夹板内表面设有硅胶软垫,硅胶软垫上设有多个透气孔。Further, the inner surface of the lower splint is provided with a silicone cushion, and the silicone cushion is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
进一步的,上夹片采用柔性硅胶材料制作,外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊均贴合上夹片沿厚度方向靠近下夹板的一端设置。Further, the upper clip is made of flexible silicone material, and the outer ring airbag and multiple point compression airbags are attached to the upper clip and arranged near the end of the lower splint along the thickness direction.
进一步的,外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊上均设有气门芯,多个点压迫气囊上的气门芯均穿过上夹片露出。Further, valve cores are provided on the outer ring airbag and the multiple point compression airbags, and the valve cores on the multiple point compression airbags are all exposed through the upper clip.
进一步的,外环气囊表面设有硅胶片,硅胶片覆盖多个点压迫气囊,且硅胶片上设有活动粘接的纱布片。Further, a silicone sheet is provided on the surface of the outer ring airbag, and the silicone sheet covers multiple points to compress the airbag, and the silicone sheet is provided with a gauze sheet that is movable and bonded.
进一步的,充气机构包括充气装置、气压表、单向阀和三通接头,充气装置排气端与单向阀进气端相连,气压表和单向阀分别设置于三通接头的两个端口,三通接头的另一个端口通过导气管与气门芯活动连接。Further, the inflation mechanism includes an inflation device, an air pressure gauge, a one-way valve and a three-way joint. The exhaust end of the inflation device is connected to the intake end of the one-way valve. , the other port of the tee joint is flexibly connected with the valve core through the air guide tube.
进一步的,充气装置可以是手捏加压球。Further, the inflatable device may be a hand-pressurized ball.
进一步的,充气装置还可以是注射器,注射器表面设有刻度。Further, the inflation device can also be a syringe, and the surface of the syringe is provided with a scale.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过本实用新型的技术方案,设置的桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器,设置的多个点压迫气囊,医护人员可直接将压迫止血器穿戴于患者桡动脉穿刺点附近,结合患者自身感受,向相应的点压迫气囊充气,精准压迫患者桡动脉穿刺点,减轻医护人员工作量,节省医护人员时间;Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the compression hemostat is set after radial artery puncture, and the pressure airbags are set at multiple points. The medical staff can directly wear the compression hemostat near the radial artery puncture point of the patient. Corresponding point compression airbag inflation, precise pressure on the patient's radial artery puncture point, reducing the workload of medical staff and saving time for medical staff;
设置的外环气囊和多个点压迫气囊配合,外环气囊内充气后,与患者手臂皮肤紧贴,避免腕部固定环发生位移,从而使位于外环气囊内的点压迫气囊稳定按压患者桡动脉穿刺点;The set outer ring airbag cooperates with multiple point compression airbags. After the outer ring airbag is inflated, it is close to the skin of the patient's arm to avoid displacement of the wrist fixing ring, so that the point compression airbag in the outer ring airbag can press the patient's radius stably. arterial puncture point;
通过设置的充气机构向点压迫气囊内充气,可利用设置的充气装置与气压表配合,精准控制点压迫气囊内的气压,从而控制压迫的强度。The air pressure in the point compression airbag can be inflated through the provided inflation mechanism, and the air pressure in the point compression air bag can be precisely controlled by using the provided inflation device in cooperation with the barometer, thereby controlling the intensity of compression.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的右前侧轴向结构视图;Fig. 1 is the right front side axial structural view of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型腕部固定带1和止血机构组合状态下由下至上的轴向结构视图。Fig. 2 is an axial structure view from bottom to top in the combined state of the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细的描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,桡动脉穿刺术后压迫止血器,包括充气机构、止血机构和腕部固定环1,止血机构包括外环气囊2和多个点压迫气囊3,外环气囊2和多个点压迫气囊3均设置于腕部固定环1内壁上,且多个点压迫气囊3并排设置于外环气囊2内环内,将腕部固定环1套设于患者手臂桡动脉穿刺部位,桡动脉穿刺点位于外环气囊2内环之间,多个点压迫气囊3中其中一个与桡动脉穿刺点相对应,患者根据自身感受,告知医护人员对应桡动脉穿刺点的点压迫气囊3的位置,医护人员通过止血机构向该点压迫气囊3充气;As shown in Figure 1, the compression hemostat after radial artery puncture includes an inflatable mechanism, a hemostatic mechanism and a
充气机构与止血机构间活动连接。The inflation mechanism is flexibly connected with the hemostatic mechanism.
腕部固定环1包括上夹片1a、下夹板1b和两个束紧带1c,两个束紧带1c分别设置于上夹片1a沿长度方向的两端,两个束紧带1c的自由端分别与下夹板1b沿长度方向的两端活动连接;将上夹片1a、下夹板1b和两个束紧带1c环绕患者手腕,上夹片1a对应桡动脉穿刺部位,使桡动脉穿刺点位于外环气囊2内环之间,收紧两个束紧带1c,并通过魔术贴,将束紧带1c的自由端与自身粘接。The
下夹板1b内表面设有硅胶软垫5,既可以增大与患者皮肤间的摩擦力,又可以增加舒适度;硅胶软垫5上设有多个透气孔5a,患者手臂皮肤通过透气孔5a与外界进行空气交换。The inner surface of the lower splint 1b is provided with a silicone cushion 5, which can not only increase the friction with the patient's skin, but also increase the comfort; the silicone cushion 5 is provided with a plurality of
上夹片1a采用柔性硅胶材料制作,可根据患者手臂形状而改变,外环气囊2和多个点压迫气囊3均贴合上夹片1a沿厚度方向靠近下夹板1b的一端设置。The upper splint 1a is made of flexible silicone material, which can be changed according to the shape of the patient's arm. The
外环气囊2和多个点压迫气囊3上均设有气门芯4,气门芯4既可以便于充放气,又可以避免将充气机构与点压迫气囊3断开时,点压迫气囊3内的空气漏出,多个点压迫气囊3上的气门芯4均穿过上夹片1a露出。
外环气囊2表面设有硅胶片,硅胶片覆盖多个点压迫气囊3,且硅胶片上设有通过魔术贴活动粘接的纱布片,点压迫气囊3充气后,压迫相应位置的纱布片,使纱布片压紧患者桡动脉穿刺点,可吸收桡动脉穿刺点渗血。The surface of the
本实施例的使用过程为:当患者进行过桡动脉穿刺术后,将腕部固定环1套设于患者手臂桡动脉穿刺部位,桡动脉穿刺点位于外环气囊2内环之间,多个点压迫气囊3中其中一个与桡动脉穿刺点相对应,患者根据自身感受,告知医护人员对应桡动脉穿刺点的点压迫气囊3的位置,医护人员通过止血机构向该点压迫气囊3充气;The application process of this embodiment is: when the patient undergoes radial artery puncture, the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础上,充气机构包括充气装置6、气压表7、单向阀8和三通接头9,充气装置6排气端与单向阀8进气端相连,气压表7和单向阀8分别设置于三通接头9的两个端口,三通接头9的另一个端口通过导气管10与气门芯4活动连接,导气管10与气门芯4连接后,气压表7、三通接头9和止血机构间气道连通,单向阀8可便于充气装置6向止血机构充气,并可以阻止止血机构内空气逸出,则此时气压表7可实时显示止血机构的气压;On the basis of
充气装置6可以是手捏加压球,还可以是注射器;The inflation device 6 can be a pressurized ball by hand, or a syringe;
本实施例使用过程为:将腕部固定环1与患者手臂缠绕后,医护人员通过充气装置6,向外环气囊2充气,使外环气囊2膨胀并与患者手臂皮肤紧贴,从而将腕部固定环1与患者手臂固定,然后向需要加压部位的点压迫气囊3充气,使其膨胀,并压紧桡动脉穿刺点,充气时,可根据气压表7上的数值,控制点压迫气囊3内部气压。The use process of this embodiment is: after the
以上实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡是按照本实用新型提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均-落入本实用新型保护范围之内。Above embodiment is only to illustrate the technical thought of the present utility model, can not limit protection scope of the present utility model with this, every technical thought proposed according to the utility model, any modification done on the basis of the technical scheme, all-falls into the present invention. within the scope of utility model protection.
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