CN218736231U - Be applied to tendril climbing frame of field vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a be applied to tendril climbing frame of field vegetables, its characterized in that: the periphery and the interior of the field are provided with steel pipes communicated with each other; the lower end of the steel pipe is inserted into the ground to fix the steel pipe in the vertical direction; the steel pipe is provided with three through holes along the diameter direction, the first hole is arranged at the upper end of the steel pipe, the second hole is arranged near the middle position of the steel pipe, and the third hole is arranged at the lower end of the steel pipe; the ground anchors are arranged on the periphery of the field, hooks on the ground anchors are connected with hooks on the lifting ring nuts through iron wires, and hooks on the lifting ring nuts are connected with hooks on the movable joint bolts through iron wires, so that the steel pipes are fixed in the horizontal direction; one end of the vine hanging rope is fixed on the iron wire in the left-right direction, the vine fixing clamp penetrates through the vine hanging rope, and the vine fixing clamp is fixed on the vine hanging rope through threaded connection; the utility model discloses the experiment is accurate relatively, and the climbing frame structure of design and solid climing press from both sides more rationally, and its overall structure is more stable and can satisfy the demand of climbing cane class vegetables to hanging the climing.

Description

Be applied to tendril climbing frame of field vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vegetable planting of climbing cane, concretely relates to be applied to tendril climbing frame of field vegetables.

Background

The planting of the creeper vegetables is very wide, and in the growing process of the plants, in order to enable the plants to absorb sufficient sunlight to accelerate the growing process, tendrils are often required to be hung in the growing process to ensure that main stems of the vegetables grow upwards. In fields, a picea bambusoides support is usually adopted for rattan traction, the process of building the picea bambusoides support is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the strength and the stability are poor, and the picea bambusoides support cannot be used continuously; the modern vegetable greenhouse hangs tendrils by using a steel frame structure and a tendrils hanging mode, and the structure is complex and the cost is high; when the vine is hung by using the hanging wire, the vine hanging clamp is mostly used, the traditional vine hanging clamp is usually taken at any time, the vine is difficult to fall, the clamping force of the clamp is small, and when the clamp is stressed greatly, the vine hanging clamp is easy to lose efficacy. Therefore, the design of the vine climbing frame which has simple structure, good strength and stability, can be used for many years repeatedly, can reduce the frame building time and labor intensity, can ensure the reliability of vine hanging and reduce the vine hanging and falling operation is important. In recent years, there are many devices that can suspend vines of vegetables, for example, a vegetable support fixing rack and a three-dimensional vegetable cultivation device. However, most of the plants aim at the planting of small-batch vegetables, and the vine hanging requirement in the field of large-area planting cannot be met; most devices are complex in structure, the vine hanging mechanism is complex in design, and the cost is high; the existing device is complex in operation when used for hanging tendrils on plants, and the device is difficult to disassemble; most of the tendrils are hung by using a tendrils hanging clamp, so that the tendrils are easily damaged, and the tendrils falling operation is complex and easy to lose effectiveness; most devices are connected with the ground by adopting a direct insertion mode, and the connection stability is not high; the connection mode between the components mostly adopts a binding mode, the connection stability is not high, and the material waste is serious.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a vine climbing frame for field vegetables, which aims to solve the defects existing in the vine climbing structure of the prior climbing vegetables and has relatively accurate experiment; the rattan climbing frame is divided into structural units which can be mutually connected for use to meet the requirement of a large-area frame for a field; the structure of the vine man climbing frame is simple, the building process is easier, the cost is low, the vine man climbing frame can be repeatedly used for many years, and materials are saved; the tendril hanging rope and the vine fixing clamp are adopted to hang the tendril when hanging the tendril, the tendril hanging operation is simple, and the vine fixing clamp is simple to detach and install; the clamping force of the vine fixing clamp is large and the vine fixing clamp cannot damage vines; the position of the steel pipe is fixed by the ground anchor, so that the contact area and the movement resistance of the ground to the steel pipe are increased, and the structural stability is enhanced; the steel pipes are connected through iron wires, lifting ring nuts and movable joint bolts, so that the stability of the system is enhanced, and the connection difficulty of the system is reduced; the components of the climbing frame system are all made of metal products and have enough strength;

in order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a climbing frame of tendril of field vegetables which characterized in that:

the support structure system mainly comprises a steel pipe, an iron wire, a ground anchor, a lifting ring nut, an eyelet bolt, angle iron, a vine hanging rope, a vine fixing clamp and the like;

the periphery and the interior of the field are provided with hollow steel pipes;

the steel pipe is provided with three through holes along the radial direction, wherein one hole is arranged at the upper end of the steel pipe, the other hole is close to the middle position of the steel pipe, the two holes are orthogonal, and the two holes are used for installing an eyenut and an eyelet bolt;

the last hole is close to the lower end of the steel pipe, and the angle iron is connected by bolts and nuts;

the angle iron is arranged at the lower end of the steel pipe, and the end, closest to the angle iron, of the steel pipe is inserted into the ground so as to fix the upper position and the lower position of the steel pipe;

the ground anchor is arranged beside the steel pipe, and a heavy object is arranged in an inner frame of the ground anchor and is buried in the ground to bear the tension of an iron wire;

the swing bolt and the ground anchor are arranged on the same side;

the hook on the ground anchor is connected with the hook of the eyelet bolt on the steel pipe through an iron wire, the hook on the eyenut and the hook on the eyelet bolt are both connected with the iron wire, namely the steel pipes are connected through the iron wire, so that the steel pipes are fixed in the left and right directions and the front and back directions;

one end of the vine hanging rope is fixed on the iron wire;

the vine is hung on the plant by using the vine hanging rope and the vine fixing clamp;

one end of the vine hanging rope is fixed near the root of the plant, the vine hanging rope is in a vertical state, and the other end of the vine hanging rope is fixed on the iron wire;

the vine fixing sleeve is arranged on the main stem of the plant and is fixed on the vine hanging rope;

the vine fixing clamp is used for fixing the vine hanging rope through threaded connection.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses be used for acting as the support that the climing was hung to field vegetables, can satisfy the demand that field large tracts of land was planted. The climbing frame structure is designed and simplified, failure of the bracket under a complex external environment is guaranteed, materials are saved, and the difficulty of building is reduced. Simultaneously, the vine hanging rope and the vine fixing clamp are used for hanging vines, the clamping force of the clamp is increased, and the vine fixing clamp is convenient for hanging vines and falling vines. The ground anchor is used for enhancing the stability of the support structure, and the iron wire is used for connecting all the parts, so that the strength and the stability of the support structure are enhanced. The vegetables can grow smoothly, and therefore the requirement on the field vegetable climbing frame structure is met.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a climbing frame structural unit

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a climbing frame structure unit part

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the vine fixing clip

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the ground anchor with the upper end swing bolt

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the ground anchor to the intermediate position swing bolt

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a steel pipe and its accessories

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a steel pipe

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the earth anchor

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a swing bolt

Figure 10 schematic view of an eye nut

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an eye nut and eye bolt connection

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection of angle iron and steel pipe

Fig. 13 shows a vine hanging method.

1. A steel pipe; 2. iron wires; 3. a ground anchor; 4. a through hole; 5. an inner frame; 6. hooking;

7. a slipknot bolt; 8. a lifting eye nut; 9. a bolt and a nut; 10. angle iron;

11. a field surface; 12. fixing the vines; 13. a hinge plate; 14. a hinge pin; 15. a clip body;

16. a groove; 17. a shaft first step; 18. buckling; 19. a knob; 20. a protrusion;

21. a shaft lever; 22. a shaft second step; 23. a thin rod; 24. a semicircular opening;

25. main plant stems; 26. and (4) hanging vine ropes.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor. To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like used in the present specification indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13:

the utility model relates to a tendril climbing frame of field vegetables, including steel pipe 1, iron wire 2, earth anchor 3, slipknot bolt 7, eyenut 8, bolt and nut 9, angle bar 10, solid climing presss from both sides 12, hangs climing rope 26.

Figure 1 is a unit of climbing frame structure, and a climbing frame structural unit has 12 steel pipes 1, if the planting area is great, then can increase the quantity of steel pipe. The ground anchor 3 is arranged beside the surrounding steel pipes, but two ground anchors are arranged beside four steel pipes at four corners, and the planes of the two ground anchors are orthogonal to each other. The ground anchor is used for fixing the position of the steel pipe, so that the iron wire is kept in a horizontally tensioned state. The angle iron is installed to ensure that all steel pipes are in the same plane and fix the position of the steel pipes in the vertical direction.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a climbing frame structure unit part, steel pipes in the left and right directions (and right ground anchors are in the same plane) are installed at intervals of 3m, steel pipes in the up and down directions are installed at intervals of 2m, and the number of the steel pipes is reduced under the condition that iron wires connected between the two steel pipes are not bent too much. Horizontal iron wire 2 is coaxial with the through-hole of steel pipe top, and the through-hole in the middle of vertical iron wire and the steel pipe is coaxial. Vine hanging ropes 26 are fixed on the transverse iron wires, the vine hanging ropes 26 are in a vertical state, and vine fixing clamps 12 are arranged on the vine hanging ropes 26.

Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams showing relative positions of the ground anchor and the steel pipe, a slipknot bolt 7 is arranged in a through hole at the uppermost end and in the middle, an iron wire is connected with the slipknot bolt 7, an eyenut 8 is fixedly connected with the slipknot bolt 7 through threads, the iron wire is also connected with the slipknot bolt 7, the right end of the iron wire is connected with a slipknot bolt 7, the left end of the iron wire is connected with a hook 6 on the ground anchor 3, the lower end of the steel pipe is inserted below the surface 11 of a field, an angle iron 10 is fixed on the steel pipe through a bolt nut 9 so as to fix the upper position and the lower position of the steel pipe, a heavy object is arranged in an inner frame 5 of the ground anchor 3 and is underground so as to bear the pulling force of the iron wire on the steel pipe.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the vine fixing clip, which is composed of a hinge piece 13, a hinge nail 14, a clip body 15, a buckle 18 and a knob 19. The hinge piece is hinged on the clamp body 15 through the hinge nail and can rotate around the hinge nail, the buckle 18 is arranged on the shaft rod second step 22, the groove 16 on the clamp body is matched with the bulge 20 on the buckle to clamp the vine hanging rope, the thin rod 23 on the buckle penetrates through the through hole on the clamp body to complete the fixation of the hinge piece, when the hinge piece rotates to the horizontal position, the hinge piece cannot continue to rotate downwards, so that the thin rod 21 can just penetrate through the hole of the hinge piece, and the fixation of the hinge piece is realized. The shaft 21 is stepped, the first step 17 of the shaft is provided with threads, the hole of the knob 19 is also provided with threads, when the knob 19 is screwed into the shaft 21, the buckle 18 is extruded to generate extrusion force to clamp the vine rope, and the thin rod 23 moves forwards to penetrate through the through hole on the clamp body and the through hole on the hinge plate so as to fix the hinge plate. The diameter of the creeper vegetable is less than 15mm, so the diameter of the semicircle 24 of the clamp body is 15mm. The edges of the hinge pieces and the clamping openings are all made into round corners, so that the main stems of the plants are not damaged.

Fig. 6 shows the steel pipe and its attachments, illustrating the mounting positions of the eye nut, swing bolt and angle iron.

Fig. 7 shows a steel tube with three radial through holes 4 of 5mm diameter in the axial direction.

Fig. 8 shows the ground anchor, a weight is placed in the inner frame 5, and the hook 6 is connected with the iron wire.

Fig. 9 and 10 are structural views of the swing bolt and eye nut, specification M5.

Figure 11 shows the eye nut and swing bolt being threadably coupled.

Fig. 12 shows the angle iron fixed to the steel pipe by bolts and nuts.

When the steel pipe is installed, the angle iron is fixed on the steel pipe 1 by using the bolt and the nut of the M5, and then the lifting ring nut 8 and the slipknot bolt 7 are sequentially installed in the remaining two radial through holes of the steel pipe 1. All the steel pipes 1 are then inserted vertically into the field (note the end near the angle iron) and when the angle iron reaches the field surface 11, the fixing of the upper and lower position of the steel pipes is completed. Then will bear the heavy object and put in the inside casing 5 of earth anchor 3, then bury the earth anchor underground, then connect the one end of iron wire on the slipknot bolt, the other end is connected on the couple 6 of earth anchor, need straighten the iron wire that draws to one side, has just so accomplished the installation of earth anchor, the earth anchor on the left side and the right, its plane of place is left right direction, the earth anchor of the higher authority and lower authority, its plane of place is upper and lower direction. Then, installing transverse and longitudinal iron wires, connecting one end of one iron wire to the lifting ring nut, connecting the other end of the iron wire to the slipknot bolt, and drawing the iron wires horizontally to sequentially complete the connection of the iron wires between all the lifting ring nuts and the slipknot bolt, thereby completing the connection of the transverse and longitudinal iron wires. This completes the installation of the entire climbing frame construction system.

As shown in fig. 13, when hanging the vine, it is necessary to prepare a long enough vine hanging rope 26, pass a certain number of vine fixing clamps 12 through the vine hanging rope 26 and fix it on the rope, fix one end of the hanging wire near the root of the plant, straighten the hanging wire until it reaches the highest iron wire, tie the hanging wire on the iron wire, open the hinge plate of the vine fixing clamp, cover the leaf and stem 25 of the plant and turn the hinge plate to the horizontal position, then tighten the knob 19, so that the vine fixing clamp clamps the hanging wire and the main stem of the plant will not deflect. When tendril falls, the knob 19 is loosened, all the hinge pieces are opened, and the tendril fixing clamp does not need to be taken down after tendril falls, so that the tendril fixing clamp is convenient to use subsequently.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to tendril climbing frame of field vegetables which characterized in that: the periphery and the interior of the field are provided with steel pipes communicated with each other; the steel pipe is provided with three through holes along the diameter direction, the first hole is arranged at the upper end of the steel pipe, the second hole is arranged near the middle position of the steel pipe, and the two holes are provided with a lifting ring nut and an eyelet bolt; the third hole is arranged at the lower end of the steel pipe, so that the angle iron is fixed by bolts and nuts; the lower end of the steel pipe is inserted into the ground to fix the steel pipe in the vertical direction; the ground anchors are arranged around the field; the hook on the ground anchor is connected with the hook of the lifting ring nut through an iron wire; the lifting ring nuts and the eye bolts on two adjacent steel pipes are connected through iron wires to realize the fixation of the steel pipes in the vertical and horizontal directions, and one end of the vine lifting rope is fixed on the iron wires in the horizontal direction; the vine fixing clamp is threaded on the vine hanging rope.

2. A vine climbing frame for field vegetables according to claim 1 wherein: the periphery and the inside of the field are provided with a hollow steel pipe, the steel pipe is provided with three through holes along the diameter direction, and the lower end of the steel pipe is vertically inserted into the field.

3. A vine climbing rack for application to vegetables in the fields as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the steel pipe and the through hole close to the middle position of the steel pipe are provided with a slipknot bolt and an eyenut, and the lower end of the steel pipe is provided with a hole because the angle iron is fixed on the steel pipe.

4. A vine climbing frame for field vegetables according to claim 1 wherein: the ground anchors are arranged around the field, two ground anchors are arranged beside the steel pipes at the four right angles, and only one ground anchor is arranged beside the other steel pipes.

5. A vine climbing rack for application to vegetables in the fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ground anchor is connected with the movable joint bolt through an iron wire, two adjacent steel pipes are also connected through the iron wire, the vine hanging rope is fixed on the iron wire in the left-right direction, the vine fixing clamp penetrates through the vine hanging rope, and the vine fixing clamp is fixed on the vine hanging rope through threaded connection.

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