CN218732829U

CN218732829U - Cable recovery mechanism for power transmission and distribution

Info

Publication number: CN218732829U
Application number: CN202222662788.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高浩博; 邓高乐; 周延
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

A cable recovery mechanism for power transmission and distribution relates to the technical field of cable recovery; the automatic peeling machine comprises a workbench, a peeling mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein a positioning block and a protective cover are fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the workbench, the positioning block is sequentially rotatably connected with one side of the protective cover to form a conveying roller, a cable is conveyed through the conveying roller, a positioning ring is sequentially and fixedly connected onto the conveying roller, the cable is limited through the positioning ring, a second motor is fixedly connected onto the surface of the lower end, corresponding to the protective cover, of the workbench, a belt is sleeved between an output shaft of the second motor and one end of the conveying roller on the protective cover, the second motor drives the conveying roller to rotate through the belt, the peeling mechanism is installed on one side, close to the conveying roller, of the workbench, the foreskin on the cable is cut through the peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism, the cut foreskin is separated from the copper core of the cable through the peeling mechanism, the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism, and the copper core of the cable is equally divided and cut through the cutting mechanism.

Description

Cable recovery mechanism for power transmission and distribution

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the cable, and more specifically the utility model relates to a cable recovery mechanism for power transmission and distribution.

Background

Waste cables contain precious metals and rare metal articles, and the materials can be recycled through classification, extraction and recovery, so that a good recovery effect is achieved.

According to patent number CN202021768595.2 discloses a coiling mechanism for waste cable recovery, including the mounting bracket, the inside stretching device that is used for straightening the waste cable of different thicknesses that is equipped with of mounting bracket and the coiling mechanism that is used for cable collection after straightening, the hollow straightening section of thick bamboo of a plurality of different bores is installed to one side that the mounting bracket is close to stretching device, is provided with three not unidimensional straightening section of thick bamboo and adjustable stretching roller interval tension mechanism on the mounting bracket side by side, can handle the waste cable of three kinds of different bores through the stretching of three not unidimensional straightening section of thick bamboo and tension mechanism, has increased the scope of this waste cable recovery device rolling waste cable bore, has also improved the processing speed of waste cable, has improved the range of application of waste cable recovery with the coiling mechanism.

However, the existing cable disassembling mechanism can only split the sheath of the cable, the sheath of the cable can be adhered to the copper core of the cable after being split by a machine, the sheath of the cable needs to be manually stripped from the copper core subsequently, the lengths of the waste cable lines are different, the cable needs to be cut by a cutting machine during recovery, the cable disassembling process is increased, and the cable disassembling efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving still can glue even on the copper core of cable after the crust of cable is cut apart through the machine among the prior art, still need peel off the cable crust from the copper core through the manual work, and old and useless cable conductor differs in size usually, still need cut out the cable through tailorring the machine during the recovery, increased the process that the cable decomposed, the technical problem of the efficiency that the cable of reduction decomposed.

The purpose and the effect of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a cable recovery mechanism for power transmission and distribution, comprises a workbench, peeling mechanism, cutting mechanism, the last fixed surface of workstation one end is connected with locating piece and safety cover, the locating piece rotates in proper order with one side of safety cover and is connected the transfer roller, fixedly connected with holding ring in proper order on the transfer roller, the lower extreme of workstation correspondence safety cover fixedly connected with second motor on the surface, the belt has been cup jointed to the output shaft of second motor and the one end of the transfer roller on the safety cover, peeling mechanism is installed to the one side that is close to the transfer roller on the workstation, one side of peeling mechanism is peeling mechanism, one side of peeling mechanism is cutting mechanism.

Preferably, peeling mechanism comprises skinning piece, cutting hole, last cut-off knife, lower cut-off knife, and skinning piece's center department has seted up the cutting hole, cuts off fixedly connected with lower cut-off knife on the inner wall of hole below, and the top inner wall in cutting hole has seted up threaded hole.

Preferably, the threaded hole penetrates through the upper surface of the peeling block, the upper end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole is connected with a screw rod through threads, and the lower end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole is movably connected with an upper dividing knife.

Preferably, the surface of the upper end of the upper splitting knife is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the upper splitting knife is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a threaded hole.

Preferably, the peeling mechanism is composed of peeling plates, and the peeling plates are sequentially and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a grooved pulley and a positioning column, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of one end of the workbench, the grooved pulley is rotatably connected in the through groove, a first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench corresponding to the grooved pulley, and a central shaft of the grooved pulley is fixedly connected with the first motor.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with reference column in both sides along running through the groove of workstation upper surface, the reference column corresponds the sheave, rotates on the reference column and is connected with the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up on the inner wall of sheave in proper order, and sliding connection has the cutting knife in the spout, and the one end of cutting knife is the inclined plane, fixedly connected with limiting plate on the cutting knife, has cup jointed the second spring on the cutting knife.

Has the advantages that:

1. the power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism is provided with a triangular splitting knife, and the wrapper can be split along the triangular angle of the splitting knife after being split by the blade edge of the splitting knife through the triangular splitting knife.

2. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism is provided with the peeling plate, when the cable sheath is separated along the triangular angle of the dividing knife, the cable sheath is continuously separated along the side surface of the peeling plate, and the cable sheath and the cable copper core are thoroughly separated through the peeling plate.

3. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism is provided with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is composed of a groove wheel and a positioning column, when the groove wheel drives a cable copper core to move, and a cutting knife on the groove wheel moves to one side of a roller of the positioning column, the cambered surface of the roller corresponds to the inclined surface of the cutting knife, the cutting knife is pushed to slide towards one end of the sliding groove, and the cable copper core is cut.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cable recycling mechanism for power transmission and distribution of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the peeling block of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention at B in fig. 4.

In FIGS. 1-5: 1. a work table; 101. positioning blocks; 102. a first motor; 103. a through groove; 104. a protective cover; 105. a belt; 106. a second motor; 2. a conveying roller; 201. a positioning ring; 3. peeling blocks; 301. dividing the hole; 302. a screw; 303. a lower dividing knife; 304. a threaded hole; 305. a limiting ring; 306. a first spring; 307. an upper dividing knife; 4. peeling plates; 5. a grooved wheel; 501. a positioning column; 502. a roller; 503. a chute; 504. a cutting knife; 505. a limiting plate; 506. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a power transmission and distribution cable recycling mechanism comprises a workbench 1, a peeling mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein a positioning block 101 and a protective cover 104 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the workbench 1, the positioning block 101 corresponds to the protective cover 104, the positioning block 101 and one side of the protective cover 104 are sequentially and rotatably connected with a transmission roller 2, the cable is transmitted through the transmission roller 2, a positioning ring 201 is sequentially and fixedly connected to the transmission roller 2, the cable is limited through the positioning ring 201, a second motor 106 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end, corresponding to the protective cover 104, of the workbench 1, a belt 105 is sleeved between the output shaft of the second motor 106 and one end of the transmission roller 2 on the protective cover 104, the transmission roller 2 is driven to rotate by the second motor 106 through the belt 105, the peeling mechanism is installed on one side, close to the transmission roller 2, the peeling mechanism is used for peeling off the sheath on the cable, the cut sheath is separated from the copper core of the cable through the peeling mechanism, the cutting mechanism is used for equally dividing and cutting the copper core of the cable.

The peeling mechanism comprises a peeling block 3, a dividing hole 301, an upper dividing knife 307 and a lower dividing knife 303, two ends of the peeling block 3 are connected with the upper surface of the workbench 1 through bolts, the center of the peeling block 3 is provided with the dividing hole 301, the inner wall below the dividing hole 301 is fixedly connected with the lower dividing knife 303, the upper inner wall of the dividing hole 301 is provided with a threaded hole 304, the threaded hole 304 penetrates through the upper surface of the peeling block 3, the upper end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole 304 is connected with a screw 302 through threads, the lower end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole 304 is movably connected with the dividing knife 307, the upper end surface of the upper dividing knife 307 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 305, the upper dividing knife 307 is sleeved with a first spring 306, one end of the first spring 306 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 305, the other end of the first spring 306 is fixedly connected with the threaded hole 304, the upper dividing knife 307 is adjusted to stretch on the dividing hole 301 through screwing the screw 302, the cutting knife 307 to control the depth of the dividing knife to enable the peeling mechanism to be suitable for cables with different thicknesses of the wrappers.

The peeling mechanism is composed of a peeling plate 4, the peeling plate 4 is sequentially and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench 1 along the angle of the triangular shape of the dividing knife, the peeling plate 4 corresponds to the dividing hole 301 and is in the shape of a Chinese character 'ba', when the cable sheath is divided along the angle of the triangular shape of the dividing knife, the cable sheath is continuously divided along the side surface of the peeling plate 4, and the cable sheath and the copper core of the cable are thoroughly divided through the peeling plate 4.

The cutting mechanism is composed of a groove wheel 5 and a positioning column 501, a through groove 103 is formed in the upper surface of one end of a workbench 1, the groove wheel 5 is rotatably connected in the through groove 103, the lower surface of the workbench 1 corresponds to a first motor 102 fixedly connected with the groove wheel 5, a central shaft of the groove wheel 5 is fixedly connected with the first motor 102, the groove wheel 5 is driven to rotate through the first motor 102, the positioning column 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench 1 along two sides of the through groove 103, the positioning column 501 corresponds to the groove wheel 5, a roller 502 is rotatably connected to the positioning column 501, the roller 502 is parallel to the workbench 1, a copper core of the cable is driven to move to one side of the workbench 1 through the groove wheel 5, a sliding groove 503 is sequentially formed in the inner wall of the groove 5, a cutting knife 504 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 503, one end of the cutting knife 504 is an inclined plane, a limiting plate 505 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 504, a second spring 506 is sleeved on the cutting knife 504, one end of the second spring 506 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 505, and the other end of the sliding groove 503 of the copper core of the second spring 506 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove 503 when one end of the inclined plane of the roller 504 corresponds to the roller 502.

The working principle is as follows:

when the cable sheath cutting device is used, the length of the cutting knife extending out of the threaded hole 304 is adjusted by screwing the screw rod 302, when the cutting knife cuts a cable sheath, the triangular cutting knife can enable the sheath to be separated along the triangular angle of the cutting knife after being cut by the cutting knife edge, when the separated sheath moves towards the peeling plate 4, the cable sheath is continuously separated along the side face of the peeling plate 4, the cable sheath and the cable copper core are thoroughly separated through the peeling plate 4, the sheave 5 drives the cable copper core to move, when the cutting knife 504 on the sheave 5 moves to the roller 502, the inclined face of the cutting knife 504 corresponds to the inclined face of the cutting knife 504 through the arc face of the roller 502, the cutting knife 504 is pushed to slide towards one end of the sliding groove 503, and the cable copper core is cut.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism, includes workstation (1), peeling mechanism, cutting mechanism, a serial communication port, the last fixed surface of workstation (1) one end is connected with locating piece (101) and safety cover (104), locating piece (101) rotate in proper order with one side of safety cover (104) and are connected transfer roller (2), fixedly connected with holding ring (201) in proper order on transfer roller (2), fixedly connected with second motor (106) on the lower extreme surface that workstation (1) corresponds safety cover (104), belt (105) have been cup jointed with the one end of transfer roller (2) on the output shaft of second motor (106) and safety cover (104), peeling mechanism is installed to one side that is close to transfer roller (2) on workstation (1), peeling mechanism's one side is peeling mechanism, peeling mechanism's one side is cutting mechanism.

2. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the stripping mechanism comprises a stripping block (3), a dividing hole (301), an upper dividing knife (307) and a lower dividing knife (303), the dividing hole (301) is formed in the center of the stripping block (3), the lower dividing knife (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the dividing hole (301), and a threaded hole (304) is formed in the upper inner wall of the dividing hole (301).

3. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the threaded hole (304) penetrates through the upper surface of the peeling block (3), the upper end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole (304) is connected with the screw rod (302) through threads, and the lower end of the inner cavity of the threaded hole (304) is movably connected with the upper dividing knife (307).

4. The cable recycling mechanism for power transmission and distribution according to claim 3, wherein a limiting ring (305) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the upper splitting knife (307), a first spring (306) is sleeved on the upper splitting knife (307), one end of the first spring (306) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (305), and the other end of the first spring (306) is fixedly connected to the threaded hole (304).

5. The power transmission and distribution cable recycling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism is composed of peeling plates (4), and the peeling plates (4) are sequentially fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench (1).

6. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a grooved pulley (5) and a positioning column (501), a through groove (103) is formed in the upper surface of one end of the workbench (1), the grooved pulley (5) is rotatably connected in the through groove (103), a first motor (102) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench (1) corresponding to the grooved pulley (5), and a central shaft of the grooved pulley (5) is fixedly connected to the first motor (102).

7. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism according to claim 6, wherein positioning columns (501) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1) along both sides of the through groove (103), the positioning columns (501) correspond to the grooved wheels (5), and rollers (502) are rotatably connected to the positioning columns (501).

8. The power transmission and distribution cable recovery mechanism according to claim 6, wherein a sliding groove (503) is sequentially formed in the inner wall of the sheave (5), a cutting knife (504) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (503), one end of the cutting knife (504) is an inclined surface, a limiting plate (505) is fixedly connected to the cutting knife (504), and a second spring (506) is sleeved on the cutting knife (504).