CN218728703U - Comprehensive monitoring and studying device and system for power distribution station room - Google Patents
Comprehensive monitoring and studying device and system for power distribution station room Download PDFInfo
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- CN218728703U CN218728703U CN202221724668.7U CN202221724668U CN218728703U CN 218728703 U CN218728703 U CN 218728703U CN 202221724668 U CN202221724668 U CN 202221724668U CN 218728703 U CN218728703 U CN 218728703U
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
Abstract
The utility model relates to an electric power operation monitoring technology field is a device and system are studied and judged in comprehensive monitoring of distribution station room, and the former includes front end main control unit, equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel's monitoring unit, and the front end main control unit includes front end communication module and host system, and equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel's monitoring unit all are connected with front end communication module, and front end communication module is connected with host system. The utility model discloses a distribution station room real time monitoring is automatic, can be to personnel, real time automatic monitoring is carried out to equipment state and environmental aspect, supplementary distribution station room fortune dimension and managers carry out the analysis and study and judge, in time send alarm information through front end communication module when studying and judge to take place unusually, realize advance early warning, control in fact and trace back afterwards, promote safety control, solve traditional distribution station room unmanned on duty and the latent personnel that cause, equipment, the safety risk of environment, reduce direct and indirect loss that personnel and equipment accident caused.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric power operation monitoring technology field is a device and system are studied and judged in comprehensive monitoring of distribution station room.
Background
With the rapid development of power grid construction and the continuous increase of power supply load density, the number of power distribution rooms which are distributed and built in work areas, residential areas and agricultural areas is gradually increased, and the coverage area is increased. At present, the intelligent degree of the traditional power distribution room is low, a large amount of power distribution rooms adopt unattended operation modes, state monitoring and management modes are still developed by means of the traditional mode, operation and maintenance are highly dependent on manual work, the intelligent degree is low, online monitoring assembly is insufficient, timely diagnosis and analysis cannot be conducted, the monitoring force of a power distribution room body is insufficient, and early warning is not timely. Meanwhile, the damage risk of foreign matters, dangerous personnel, animals and the like in the power distribution station house is continuously aggravated, the problems of illegal invasion and equipment theft sometimes occur, and great potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a device and system are studied and judged in comprehensive monitoring of distribution station room has overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, and it can effectively solve the problem that the power distribution room relies on the manual work to carry out inefficiency, monitoring dynamics that the monitor mode exists inadequately, the early warning is untimely.
One of the technical schemes of the utility model is realized through following measures: the utility model provides a device is studied and judged in comprehensive monitoring of distribution station room, includes front end main control unit, equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel monitoring unit, and the front end main control unit includes front end communication module and host system, and equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel monitoring unit all are connected with front end communication module, and front end communication module is connected with host system.
The following are further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model:
the equipment monitoring unit comprises a distribution box monitoring unit and a switch cabinet monitoring unit; the distribution box monitoring unit comprises a box lock closed state detection module, a distribution box foreign matter monitoring module, a distribution box current monitoring module and a distribution box monitoring control module, and the box lock closed state detection module, the distribution box foreign matter monitoring module and the distribution box current monitoring module are all connected with the distribution box monitoring control module; the switch cabinet monitoring unit comprises a switch cabinet running state monitoring module, a switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module, an indicator lamp monitoring module and a switch cabinet monitoring control module, and the switch cabinet running state monitoring module, the switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module and the indicator lamp monitoring module are all connected with the switch cabinet monitoring control module.
The environment monitoring unit comprises a temperature and humidity monitoring module, an intrusion monitoring module, a smoke and fire monitoring module and an environment monitoring control module, wherein the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the intrusion monitoring module and the smoke and fire monitoring module are all connected with the environment monitoring control module.
The personnel monitoring unit comprises an RFID identification module, a face identification module, a position acquisition module and a personnel monitoring control module, wherein the RFID identification module, the face identification module and the position acquisition module are all connected with the personnel monitoring control module.
The front-end communication module comprises a CAN bus transmission module and a Zigbee communication module, the equipment monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the CAN bus transmission module, the CAN bus transmission module is connected with the main control module, and the main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module.
The second technical scheme of the utility model is realized through following measure: a comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging system for power distribution station rooms comprises a front-end master control unit and a plurality of comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices for the power distribution station rooms, wherein each comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station rooms is connected with the front-end master control unit.
The following are further optimization or/and improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model:
the front-end master control unit comprises a master control module, an abnormal alarm module and a master control communication module, wherein the abnormal alarm module and the master control communication module are connected with the master control module.
The utility model discloses a distribution station room real time monitoring is automatic, can be to personnel, the relevant information of equipment state and environmental aspect carries out real time automatic monitoring, supplementary distribution station room fortune dimension and managers carry out the analysis and study and judge, in time send alarm information through front end communication module when studying and judge the emergence abnormity, realize the early warning in advance, in fact control and traceing back afterwards, promote safety control, solve traditional distribution station room unmanned on duty and the latent personnel who causes, equipment, the safe risk of environment, reduce direct and indirect loss that personnel and equipment accident caused, and effectively promote work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of following embodiment, can be according to the utility model discloses a technical scheme and actual conditions determine concrete implementation.
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings:
example 1: as shown in the attached figure 1, the comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room comprises a front-end main control unit, an equipment monitoring unit, an environment monitoring unit and a personnel monitoring unit, wherein the front-end main control unit comprises a front-end communication module and a main control module, the equipment monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the front-end communication module, and the front-end communication module is connected with the main control module.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses distribution station room integrated monitoring grinds and judges device, it is automatic to have realized distribution station room real time monitoring, can be to personnel, the relevant information of equipment status and environmental aspect carries out real time automatic monitoring, supplementary distribution station room fortune dimension and managers carry out the analysis and study and judge, in time send alarm information through front end communication module when studying and judge to take place unusually, realize early warning in advance, control and trace back afterwards, promote safety control, solve traditional distribution station room unmanned on duty and the latent personnel that cause, equipment, the safety risk of environment, reduce direct and indirect loss that personnel and equipment accident caused, and effectively promote work efficiency.
In the embodiment, the personnel monitoring unit confirms the identity of the personnel needing to enter the power distribution station room and sends a confirmation result to the main control module through the front-end communication module; the environment monitoring unit monitors environment data of the power distribution station house in real time, wherein the environment data specifically comprises temperature, humidity, an invading object, smoke and fire and the like, can compare the monitored data with a threshold value, judges whether an abnormality exists or not, and sends a comparison result to the main control module through the front-end communication module; the equipment monitoring unit monitors the state of main equipment in the power distribution station house in real time, can compare the monitored data with a threshold value, judges whether abnormality exists or not, and sends the comparison result to the main control module through the front-end communication module.
In the above embodiment, the main control module is a known prior art, and may be an ARM microprocessor, and is configured to control the device monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit, and the personnel monitoring unit to perform monitoring on related data, and simultaneously receive data and comparison results sent by the device monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit, and the personnel monitoring unit, generate a corresponding alarm signal, and send the alarm signal to a next-stage control device or a worker through the front-end communication module.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, the device for comprehensive monitoring and studying of the power distribution station room further comprises a power distribution box monitoring unit and a switch cabinet monitoring unit; the distribution box monitoring unit comprises a box lock closed state detection module, a distribution box foreign matter monitoring module, a distribution box current monitoring module and a distribution box monitoring control module, and the box lock closed state detection module, the distribution box foreign matter monitoring module and the distribution box current monitoring module are all connected with the distribution box monitoring control module; the switch cabinet monitoring unit comprises a switch cabinet running state monitoring module, a switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module, an indicator lamp monitoring module and a switch cabinet monitoring control module, and the switch cabinet running state monitoring module, the switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module and the indicator lamp monitoring module are all connected with the switch cabinet monitoring control module.
In the above embodiment, the distribution box monitoring unit includes a box lock closed state detection module, a distribution box foreign matter monitoring module, a distribution box current monitoring module and a distribution box monitoring control module; the monitoring control module of the distribution box is the prior known technology, can be an ARM microprocessor and is used for sending instructions and transmitting data; the box lock closing state detection module can be equipment for monitoring the closing state of a box lock of the distribution box, such as a proximity switch; the distribution box foreign matter monitoring module can be a camera and is used for acquiring a real-time image of the internal environment of the distribution box; block terminal current monitoring module can be for having publicly known residual current collector for the residual current of gathering the block terminal is set for through the threshold value and is monitored, judges the potential risk to equipment and personnel in the block terminal and carries out early warning and warning, reduces the emergence probability and the personnel risk of electrocuting of equipment accident, reduces personnel and loss of property. From this block terminal monitoring unit can carry out real-time supervision to the box lock state of block terminal, whether have foreign matter, residual current, in time send out when having the potential danger that corresponds and report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance, further reduce the probability that the safety risk takes place, guarantee the safe operation of block terminal.
In the above embodiment, the switch cabinet monitoring unit includes a switch cabinet operation state monitoring module, a switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module, an indicator lamp monitoring module and a switch cabinet monitoring control module; the switch cabinet monitoring control module is the prior known technology, can be an ARM microprocessor and is used for sending instructions and transmitting data; the switch cabinet running state monitoring module monitors the running state of the switch cabinet by utilizing the position of the knife switch in the switch cabinet, so that the switch cabinet running state monitoring module is equipment capable of acquiring the position of the knife switch in the switch cabinet in real time, such as position switch equipment and the like; the switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module is the prior known technology, can be a grounding resistance monitor and is used for detecting the real-time grounding state of the switch cabinet; the indicator light monitoring module can acquire the real-time state of the indicator light by utilizing whether the indicator light loop is conducted or not, so that the indicator light monitoring module can be a relay. From this cubical switchboard monitoring unit can carry out real-time supervision to the real-time running state, the ground connection state, the pilot lamp state of cubical switchboard for managers effectively knows the running state of cubical switchboard, utilizes early discovery to do the mode of early warning and reduces because the cubical switchboard abnormal state and the power failure accident that causes, reduces loss of property.
Example 3: as shown in the attached figure 2, the comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room further comprises a temperature and humidity monitoring module, an intrusion monitoring module, a smoke and fire monitoring module and an environment monitoring control module, wherein the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the intrusion monitoring module and the smoke and fire monitoring module are all connected with the environment monitoring control module.
In the above embodiment, the environment monitoring control module is a conventional technology, and may be an ARM microprocessor, configured to perform instruction sending and data transmission; the temperature and humidity monitoring module can be a temperature and humidity sensor and is used for monitoring the real-time temperature and humidity of the power distribution station room, comparing the real-time temperature and humidity with a corresponding threshold value and judging whether the real-time temperature and humidity exceed the maximum value or are lower than the minimum value; the intrusion monitoring module can be equipment capable of carrying out intrusion monitoring, such as an electronic fence, an infrared detector, a camera and the like; the smoke and fire monitoring module can be a smoke and fire sensor which is well known in the prior art and is used for detecting smoke data and flame data. From this environmental monitoring control module can carry out real-time supervision to the potential dangerous item of distribution station room environment, guarantees the environmental safety of distribution station room, avoids the economic loss because environmental hazard causes.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 2, the comprehensive monitoring and studying device for the power distribution station room further comprises an RFID recognition module, a face recognition module, a position acquisition module and a personnel monitoring control module, wherein the RFID recognition module, the face recognition module and the position acquisition module are all connected with the personnel monitoring control module.
In the above embodiment, the personnel monitoring control module is a known technology in the prior art, and may be an ARM microprocessor, which is used for sending instructions and transmitting data; the RFID identification module can be an RFID identification instrument and is used for acquiring RFID tags and other devices related to RFID carried by personnel, comparing the identification result with information in a preset personnel library to obtain a comparison result and finish personnel identification; the face recognition module can be a conventional well-known face recognizer and completes the identity recognition of personnel; the position acquisition module can be big dipper positioner, acquires distribution station room geographical position information, here associates distribution station room geographical position information and abnormal information, when taking place personnel monitoring anomaly, can in time fix a position the distribution station room geographical position that takes place anomaly.
All independently be provided with control module among equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit among the above-mentioned embodiment 2 to embodiment 4, each unit can each other noninterference and independent completion data acquisition and study and judge, has effectively reduced the processing data volume and the operating pressure of front end main control unit, has guaranteed the stable operation of distribution station room integrated monitoring study and judge device, has improved the data processing speed of distribution station room integrated monitoring study and judge device.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 2, the device for comprehensive monitoring, studying and judging of the power distribution station room further comprises a CAN bus transmission module and a Zigbee communication module, wherein the device monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the CAN bus transmission module, the CAN bus transmission module is connected with the main control module, and the main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module.
In the above embodiment, the CAN bus transmission module establishes communication links between the device monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit, the personnel monitoring unit and the main control module, and realizes related instruction sending and data transmission; the Zigbee communication builds a communication link between the main control module and the upper-level control end, and realizes related instruction sending and data transmission.
Example 6: as shown in fig. 3, the comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging system for the power distribution station rooms comprises a front-end master control unit and a plurality of comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices for the power distribution station rooms, wherein each comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station rooms is connected with the front-end master control unit.
In the above embodiment, the front-end master control unit serves as a master control center, and establishes connection with all the distribution station room comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices in the corresponding area, so that regional overall monitoring and management of the distribution station rooms are realized, the situations of data congestion and data confusion caused by independent and remote communication of all the distribution station room comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices are avoided, and the monitoring effectiveness of each distribution station room is further ensured.
In the above embodiment, the front-end master control unit includes a master control module, an abnormal alarm module and a master control communication module, and both the abnormal alarm module and the master control communication module are connected to the master control module. The master control module can be a processor or a control computer to realize instruction sending and data transmission, the abnormal alarm module can comprise display alarm and acousto-optic alarm, and the master control communication module can be a 5G wireless communication module and is used for communicating with a far end.
In the above embodiment, the multiple power distribution station room comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices collect front-end operator information, operation equipment information, and operation process information, the remote communication unit may be a 5G communication module, and forward information returned by the multiple power distribution station room comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices to the remote control alarm unit, and the remote control alarm unit may be, but is not limited to, an upper computer or a server, and stores, analyzes, and displays the received information.
Above technical feature constitutes the utility model discloses an embodiment, it has stronger adaptability and implements the effect, can increase and decrease unnecessary technical feature according to actual need, satisfies the demand of different situation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device is studied and judged in comprehensive monitoring of distribution station room, its characterized in that includes front end main control unit, equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel monitoring unit, and front end main control unit includes front end communication module and host system, and equipment monitoring unit, environmental monitoring unit and personnel monitoring unit all are connected with front end communication module, and front end communication module is connected with host system.
2. The comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment monitoring unit comprises a power distribution box monitoring unit and a switch cabinet monitoring unit; the distribution box monitoring unit comprises a box lock closed state detection module, a distribution box foreign matter monitoring module, a distribution box current monitoring module and a distribution box monitoring control module, and the box lock closed state detection module, the distribution box foreign matter monitoring module and the distribution box current monitoring module are all connected with the distribution box monitoring control module; the switch cabinet monitoring unit comprises a switch cabinet running state monitoring module, a switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module, an indicator lamp monitoring module and a switch cabinet monitoring control module, and the switch cabinet running state monitoring module, the switch cabinet grounding state monitoring module and the indicator lamp monitoring module are all connected with the switch cabinet monitoring control module.
3. The comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the environment monitoring unit comprises a temperature and humidity monitoring module, an intrusion monitoring module, a smoke and fire monitoring module and an environment monitoring control module, and the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the intrusion monitoring module and the smoke and fire monitoring module are all connected with the environment monitoring control module.
4. The comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the personnel monitoring unit comprises an RFID identification module, a face identification module, a position acquisition module and a personnel monitoring control module, and the RFID identification module, the face identification module and the position acquisition module are all connected with the personnel monitoring control module.
5. The comprehensive monitoring, studying and judging device of the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the personnel monitoring unit comprises an RFID identification module, a face identification module, a position acquisition module and a personnel monitoring control module, and the RFID identification module, the face identification module and the position acquisition module are all connected with the personnel monitoring control module.
6. The comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the front-end communication module comprises a CAN bus transmission module and a Zigbee communication module, the equipment monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the CAN bus transmission module, the CAN bus transmission module is connected with the main control module, and the main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module.
7. The comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the front-end communication module comprises a CAN bus transmission module and a Zigbee communication module, the equipment monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the CAN bus transmission module, the CAN bus transmission module is connected with the main control module, and the main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module.
8. The comprehensive monitoring, studying and judging device of the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front end communication module comprises a CAN bus transmission module and a Zigbee communication module, the equipment monitoring unit, the environment monitoring unit and the personnel monitoring unit are all connected with the CAN bus transmission module, the CAN bus transmission module is connected with the main control module, and the main control module is connected with the Zigbee communication module.
9. A comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging system for power distribution station rooms, which is characterized by comprising a front-end master control unit and a plurality of comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging devices for the power distribution station rooms as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each comprehensive monitoring and studying and judging device for the power distribution station rooms is connected with the front-end master control unit.
10. The comprehensive monitoring, studying and judging system of the power distribution station room as claimed in claim 9, wherein the front end master control unit comprises a master control module, an abnormal alarm module and a master control communication module, and the abnormal alarm module and the master control communication module are connected with the master control module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221724668.7U CN218728703U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Comprehensive monitoring and studying device and system for power distribution station room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221724668.7U CN218728703U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Comprehensive monitoring and studying device and system for power distribution station room |
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| CN218728703U true CN218728703U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN202221724668.7U Active CN218728703U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Comprehensive monitoring and studying device and system for power distribution station room |
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- 2022-07-06 CN CN202221724668.7U patent/CN218728703U/en active Active
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